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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2015 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 #ifndef SIMPLE_PERF_EVENT_FD_H_
18 #define SIMPLE_PERF_EVENT_FD_H_
19 
20 #include <sys/types.h>
21 
22 #include <memory>
23 #include <string>
24 #include <vector>
25 
26 #include <android-base/macros.h>
27 
28 #include "IOEventLoop.h"
29 #include "perf_event.h"
30 
31 struct PerfCounter {
32   uint64_t value;  // The value of the event specified by the perf_event_file.
33   uint64_t time_enabled;  // The enabled time.
34   uint64_t time_running;  // The running time.
35   uint64_t id;            // The id of the perf_event_file.
36 };
37 
38 // EventFd represents an opened perf_event_file.
39 class EventFd {
40  public:
41   static std::unique_ptr<EventFd> OpenEventFile(const perf_event_attr& attr,
42                                                 pid_t tid, int cpu,
43                                                 EventFd* group_event_fd,
44                                                 bool report_error = true);
45 
46   virtual ~EventFd();
47 
48   // Give information about this perf_event_file, like (event_name, tid, cpu).
49   std::string Name() const;
50 
51   uint64_t Id() const;
52 
ThreadId()53   pid_t ThreadId() const { return tid_; }
54 
Cpu()55   int Cpu() const { return cpu_; }
56 
attr()57   const perf_event_attr& attr() const { return attr_; }
58 
59   // It tells the kernel to start counting and recording events specified by
60   // this file.
61   bool SetEnableEvent(bool enable);
62 
63   bool ReadCounter(PerfCounter* counter);
64 
65   // Create mapped buffer used to receive records sent by the kernel.
66   // mmap_pages should be power of 2.
67   virtual bool CreateMappedBuffer(size_t mmap_pages, bool report_error);
68 
69   // Share the mapped buffer used by event_fd. The two EventFds should monitor
70   // the same event on the same cpu, but have different thread ids.
71   bool ShareMappedBuffer(const EventFd& event_fd, bool report_error);
72 
HasMappedBuffer()73   bool HasMappedBuffer() const { return mmap_data_buffer_size_ != 0; }
GetMappedBuffer(size_t & buffer_size)74   char* GetMappedBuffer(size_t& buffer_size) {
75     buffer_size = mmap_data_buffer_size_;
76     return mmap_data_buffer_;
77   }
78 
79   virtual void DestroyMappedBuffer();
80 
81   // Return available data in the kernel buffer.
82   std::vector<char> GetAvailableMmapData();
83   // Return the size of available data in the buffer, and set data_pos to the first available data
84   // position in mmap_data_buffer_.
85   virtual size_t GetAvailableMmapDataSize(size_t& data_pos);
86   // Discard the size of the data we have read, so the kernel can reuse the space for new data.
87   virtual void DiscardMmapData(size_t discard_size);
88 
89   // [callback] is called when there is data available in the mapped buffer.
90   virtual bool StartPolling(IOEventLoop& loop, const std::function<bool()>& callback);
91   virtual bool StopPolling();
92 
93  protected:
EventFd(const perf_event_attr & attr,int perf_event_fd,const std::string & event_name,pid_t tid,int cpu)94   EventFd(const perf_event_attr& attr, int perf_event_fd,
95           const std::string& event_name, pid_t tid, int cpu)
96       : attr_(attr),
97         perf_event_fd_(perf_event_fd),
98         id_(0),
99         event_name_(event_name),
100         tid_(tid),
101         cpu_(cpu),
102         mmap_addr_(nullptr),
103         mmap_len_(0),
104         mmap_metadata_page_(nullptr),
105         mmap_data_buffer_(nullptr),
106         mmap_data_buffer_size_(0),
107         ioevent_ref_(nullptr),
108         last_counter_value_(0) {}
109 
110   bool InnerReadCounter(PerfCounter* counter) const;
111 
112   const perf_event_attr attr_;
113   int perf_event_fd_;
114   mutable uint64_t id_;
115   const std::string event_name_;
116   pid_t tid_;
117   int cpu_;
118 
119   void* mmap_addr_;
120   size_t mmap_len_;
121   perf_event_mmap_page* mmap_metadata_page_;  // The first page of mmap_area.
122   char* mmap_data_buffer_;  // Starting from the second page of mmap_area,
123                             // containing records written by then kernel.
124   size_t mmap_data_buffer_size_;
125 
126   IOEventRef ioevent_ref_;
127 
128   // Used by atrace to generate value difference between two ReadCounter() calls.
129   uint64_t last_counter_value_;
130 
131   DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(EventFd);
132 };
133 
134 bool IsEventAttrSupported(const perf_event_attr& attr);
135 
136 #endif  // SIMPLE_PERF_EVENT_FD_H_
137