1 //===- llvm/BasicBlock.h - Represent a basic block in the VM ----*- C++ -*-===// 2 // 3 // The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure 4 // 5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source 6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details. 7 // 8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// 9 // 10 // This file contains the declaration of the BasicBlock class. 11 // 12 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// 13 14 #ifndef LLVM_IR_BASICBLOCK_H 15 #define LLVM_IR_BASICBLOCK_H 16 17 #include "llvm-c/Types.h" 18 #include "llvm/ADT/Twine.h" 19 #include "llvm/ADT/ilist.h" 20 #include "llvm/ADT/ilist_node.h" 21 #include "llvm/ADT/iterator.h" 22 #include "llvm/ADT/iterator_range.h" 23 #include "llvm/IR/Instruction.h" 24 #include "llvm/IR/SymbolTableListTraits.h" 25 #include "llvm/IR/Value.h" 26 #include "llvm/Support/CBindingWrapping.h" 27 #include "llvm/Support/Casting.h" 28 #include "llvm/Support/Compiler.h" 29 #include <cassert> 30 #include <cstddef> 31 #include <iterator> 32 33 namespace llvm { 34 35 class CallInst; 36 class Function; 37 class LandingPadInst; 38 class LLVMContext; 39 class Module; 40 class PHINode; 41 class TerminatorInst; 42 class ValueSymbolTable; 43 44 /// LLVM Basic Block Representation 45 /// 46 /// This represents a single basic block in LLVM. A basic block is simply a 47 /// container of instructions that execute sequentially. Basic blocks are Values 48 /// because they are referenced by instructions such as branches and switch 49 /// tables. The type of a BasicBlock is "Type::LabelTy" because the basic block 50 /// represents a label to which a branch can jump. 51 /// 52 /// A well formed basic block is formed of a list of non-terminating 53 /// instructions followed by a single TerminatorInst instruction. 54 /// TerminatorInst's may not occur in the middle of basic blocks, and must 55 /// terminate the blocks. The BasicBlock class allows malformed basic blocks to 56 /// occur because it may be useful in the intermediate stage of constructing or 57 /// modifying a program. However, the verifier will ensure that basic blocks 58 /// are "well formed". 59 class BasicBlock final : public Value, // Basic blocks are data objects also 60 public ilist_node_with_parent<BasicBlock, Function> { 61 public: 62 using InstListType = SymbolTableList<Instruction>; 63 64 private: 65 friend class BlockAddress; 66 friend class SymbolTableListTraits<BasicBlock>; 67 68 InstListType InstList; 69 Function *Parent; 70 71 void setParent(Function *parent); 72 73 /// Constructor. 74 /// 75 /// If the function parameter is specified, the basic block is automatically 76 /// inserted at either the end of the function (if InsertBefore is null), or 77 /// before the specified basic block. 78 explicit BasicBlock(LLVMContext &C, const Twine &Name = "", 79 Function *Parent = nullptr, 80 BasicBlock *InsertBefore = nullptr); 81 82 public: 83 BasicBlock(const BasicBlock &) = delete; 84 BasicBlock &operator=(const BasicBlock &) = delete; 85 ~BasicBlock(); 86 87 /// Get the context in which this basic block lives. 88 LLVMContext &getContext() const; 89 90 /// Instruction iterators... 91 using iterator = InstListType::iterator; 92 using const_iterator = InstListType::const_iterator; 93 using reverse_iterator = InstListType::reverse_iterator; 94 using const_reverse_iterator = InstListType::const_reverse_iterator; 95 96 /// Creates a new BasicBlock. 97 /// 98 /// If the Parent parameter is specified, the basic block is automatically 99 /// inserted at either the end of the function (if InsertBefore is 0), or 100 /// before the specified basic block. 101 static BasicBlock *Create(LLVMContext &Context, const Twine &Name = "", 102 Function *Parent = nullptr, 103 BasicBlock *InsertBefore = nullptr) { 104 return new BasicBlock(Context, Name, Parent, InsertBefore); 105 } 106 107 /// Return the enclosing method, or null if none. getParent()108 const Function *getParent() const { return Parent; } getParent()109 Function *getParent() { return Parent; } 110 111 /// Return the module owning the function this basic block belongs to, or 112 /// nullptr if the function does not have a module. 113 /// 114 /// Note: this is undefined behavior if the block does not have a parent. 115 const Module *getModule() const; getModule()116 Module *getModule() { 117 return const_cast<Module *>( 118 static_cast<const BasicBlock *>(this)->getModule()); 119 } 120 121 /// Returns the terminator instruction if the block is well formed or null 122 /// if the block is not well formed. 123 const TerminatorInst *getTerminator() const LLVM_READONLY; getTerminator()124 TerminatorInst *getTerminator() { 125 return const_cast<TerminatorInst *>( 126 static_cast<const BasicBlock *>(this)->getTerminator()); 127 } 128 129 /// Returns the call instruction calling \@llvm.experimental.deoptimize 130 /// prior to the terminating return instruction of this basic block, if such 131 /// a call is present. Otherwise, returns null. 132 const CallInst *getTerminatingDeoptimizeCall() const; getTerminatingDeoptimizeCall()133 CallInst *getTerminatingDeoptimizeCall() { 134 return const_cast<CallInst *>( 135 static_cast<const BasicBlock *>(this)->getTerminatingDeoptimizeCall()); 136 } 137 138 /// Returns the call instruction marked 'musttail' prior to the terminating 139 /// return instruction of this basic block, if such a call is present. 140 /// Otherwise, returns null. 141 const CallInst *getTerminatingMustTailCall() const; getTerminatingMustTailCall()142 CallInst *getTerminatingMustTailCall() { 143 return const_cast<CallInst *>( 144 static_cast<const BasicBlock *>(this)->getTerminatingMustTailCall()); 145 } 146 147 /// Returns a pointer to the first instruction in this block that is not a 148 /// PHINode instruction. 149 /// 150 /// When adding instructions to the beginning of the basic block, they should 151 /// be added before the returned value, not before the first instruction, 152 /// which might be PHI. Returns 0 is there's no non-PHI instruction. 153 const Instruction* getFirstNonPHI() const; getFirstNonPHI()154 Instruction* getFirstNonPHI() { 155 return const_cast<Instruction *>( 156 static_cast<const BasicBlock *>(this)->getFirstNonPHI()); 157 } 158 159 /// Returns a pointer to the first instruction in this block that is not a 160 /// PHINode or a debug intrinsic. 161 const Instruction* getFirstNonPHIOrDbg() const; getFirstNonPHIOrDbg()162 Instruction* getFirstNonPHIOrDbg() { 163 return const_cast<Instruction *>( 164 static_cast<const BasicBlock *>(this)->getFirstNonPHIOrDbg()); 165 } 166 167 /// Returns a pointer to the first instruction in this block that is not a 168 /// PHINode, a debug intrinsic, or a lifetime intrinsic. 169 const Instruction* getFirstNonPHIOrDbgOrLifetime() const; getFirstNonPHIOrDbgOrLifetime()170 Instruction* getFirstNonPHIOrDbgOrLifetime() { 171 return const_cast<Instruction *>( 172 static_cast<const BasicBlock *>(this)->getFirstNonPHIOrDbgOrLifetime()); 173 } 174 175 /// Returns an iterator to the first instruction in this block that is 176 /// suitable for inserting a non-PHI instruction. 177 /// 178 /// In particular, it skips all PHIs and LandingPad instructions. 179 const_iterator getFirstInsertionPt() const; getFirstInsertionPt()180 iterator getFirstInsertionPt() { 181 return static_cast<const BasicBlock *>(this) 182 ->getFirstInsertionPt().getNonConst(); 183 } 184 185 /// Return a const iterator range over the instructions in the block, skipping 186 /// any debug instructions. 187 iterator_range<filter_iterator<BasicBlock::const_iterator, 188 std::function<bool(const Instruction &)>>> 189 instructionsWithoutDebug() const; 190 191 /// Return an iterator range over the instructions in the block, skipping any 192 /// debug instructions. 193 iterator_range<filter_iterator<BasicBlock::iterator, 194 std::function<bool(Instruction &)>>> 195 instructionsWithoutDebug(); 196 197 /// Unlink 'this' from the containing function, but do not delete it. 198 void removeFromParent(); 199 200 /// Unlink 'this' from the containing function and delete it. 201 /// 202 // \returns an iterator pointing to the element after the erased one. 203 SymbolTableList<BasicBlock>::iterator eraseFromParent(); 204 205 /// Unlink this basic block from its current function and insert it into 206 /// the function that \p MovePos lives in, right before \p MovePos. 207 void moveBefore(BasicBlock *MovePos); 208 209 /// Unlink this basic block from its current function and insert it 210 /// right after \p MovePos in the function \p MovePos lives in. 211 void moveAfter(BasicBlock *MovePos); 212 213 /// Insert unlinked basic block into a function. 214 /// 215 /// Inserts an unlinked basic block into \c Parent. If \c InsertBefore is 216 /// provided, inserts before that basic block, otherwise inserts at the end. 217 /// 218 /// \pre \a getParent() is \c nullptr. 219 void insertInto(Function *Parent, BasicBlock *InsertBefore = nullptr); 220 221 /// Return the predecessor of this block if it has a single predecessor 222 /// block. Otherwise return a null pointer. 223 const BasicBlock *getSinglePredecessor() const; getSinglePredecessor()224 BasicBlock *getSinglePredecessor() { 225 return const_cast<BasicBlock *>( 226 static_cast<const BasicBlock *>(this)->getSinglePredecessor()); 227 } 228 229 /// Return the predecessor of this block if it has a unique predecessor 230 /// block. Otherwise return a null pointer. 231 /// 232 /// Note that unique predecessor doesn't mean single edge, there can be 233 /// multiple edges from the unique predecessor to this block (for example a 234 /// switch statement with multiple cases having the same destination). 235 const BasicBlock *getUniquePredecessor() const; getUniquePredecessor()236 BasicBlock *getUniquePredecessor() { 237 return const_cast<BasicBlock *>( 238 static_cast<const BasicBlock *>(this)->getUniquePredecessor()); 239 } 240 241 /// Return the successor of this block if it has a single successor. 242 /// Otherwise return a null pointer. 243 /// 244 /// This method is analogous to getSinglePredecessor above. 245 const BasicBlock *getSingleSuccessor() const; getSingleSuccessor()246 BasicBlock *getSingleSuccessor() { 247 return const_cast<BasicBlock *>( 248 static_cast<const BasicBlock *>(this)->getSingleSuccessor()); 249 } 250 251 /// Return the successor of this block if it has a unique successor. 252 /// Otherwise return a null pointer. 253 /// 254 /// This method is analogous to getUniquePredecessor above. 255 const BasicBlock *getUniqueSuccessor() const; getUniqueSuccessor()256 BasicBlock *getUniqueSuccessor() { 257 return const_cast<BasicBlock *>( 258 static_cast<const BasicBlock *>(this)->getUniqueSuccessor()); 259 } 260 261 //===--------------------------------------------------------------------===// 262 /// Instruction iterator methods 263 /// begin()264 inline iterator begin() { return InstList.begin(); } begin()265 inline const_iterator begin() const { return InstList.begin(); } end()266 inline iterator end () { return InstList.end(); } end()267 inline const_iterator end () const { return InstList.end(); } 268 rbegin()269 inline reverse_iterator rbegin() { return InstList.rbegin(); } rbegin()270 inline const_reverse_iterator rbegin() const { return InstList.rbegin(); } rend()271 inline reverse_iterator rend () { return InstList.rend(); } rend()272 inline const_reverse_iterator rend () const { return InstList.rend(); } 273 size()274 inline size_t size() const { return InstList.size(); } empty()275 inline bool empty() const { return InstList.empty(); } front()276 inline const Instruction &front() const { return InstList.front(); } front()277 inline Instruction &front() { return InstList.front(); } back()278 inline const Instruction &back() const { return InstList.back(); } back()279 inline Instruction &back() { return InstList.back(); } 280 281 /// Iterator to walk just the phi nodes in the basic block. 282 template <typename PHINodeT = PHINode, typename BBIteratorT = iterator> 283 class phi_iterator_impl 284 : public iterator_facade_base<phi_iterator_impl<PHINodeT, BBIteratorT>, 285 std::forward_iterator_tag, PHINodeT> { 286 friend BasicBlock; 287 288 PHINodeT *PN; 289 phi_iterator_impl(PHINodeT * PN)290 phi_iterator_impl(PHINodeT *PN) : PN(PN) {} 291 292 public: 293 // Allow default construction to build variables, but this doesn't build 294 // a useful iterator. 295 phi_iterator_impl() = default; 296 297 // Allow conversion between instantiations where valid. 298 template <typename PHINodeU, typename BBIteratorU> phi_iterator_impl(const phi_iterator_impl<PHINodeU,BBIteratorU> & Arg)299 phi_iterator_impl(const phi_iterator_impl<PHINodeU, BBIteratorU> &Arg) 300 : PN(Arg.PN) {} 301 302 bool operator==(const phi_iterator_impl &Arg) const { return PN == Arg.PN; } 303 304 PHINodeT &operator*() const { return *PN; } 305 306 using phi_iterator_impl::iterator_facade_base::operator++; 307 phi_iterator_impl &operator++() { 308 assert(PN && "Cannot increment the end iterator!"); 309 PN = dyn_cast<PHINodeT>(std::next(BBIteratorT(PN))); 310 return *this; 311 } 312 }; 313 using phi_iterator = phi_iterator_impl<>; 314 using const_phi_iterator = 315 phi_iterator_impl<const PHINode, BasicBlock::const_iterator>; 316 317 /// Returns a range that iterates over the phis in the basic block. 318 /// 319 /// Note that this cannot be used with basic blocks that have no terminator. phis()320 iterator_range<const_phi_iterator> phis() const { 321 return const_cast<BasicBlock *>(this)->phis(); 322 } 323 iterator_range<phi_iterator> phis(); 324 325 /// Return the underlying instruction list container. 326 /// 327 /// Currently you need to access the underlying instruction list container 328 /// directly if you want to modify it. getInstList()329 const InstListType &getInstList() const { return InstList; } getInstList()330 InstListType &getInstList() { return InstList; } 331 332 /// Returns a pointer to a member of the instruction list. getSublistAccess(Instruction *)333 static InstListType BasicBlock::*getSublistAccess(Instruction*) { 334 return &BasicBlock::InstList; 335 } 336 337 /// Returns a pointer to the symbol table if one exists. 338 ValueSymbolTable *getValueSymbolTable(); 339 340 /// Methods for support type inquiry through isa, cast, and dyn_cast. classof(const Value * V)341 static bool classof(const Value *V) { 342 return V->getValueID() == Value::BasicBlockVal; 343 } 344 345 /// Cause all subinstructions to "let go" of all the references that said 346 /// subinstructions are maintaining. 347 /// 348 /// This allows one to 'delete' a whole class at a time, even though there may 349 /// be circular references... first all references are dropped, and all use 350 /// counts go to zero. Then everything is delete'd for real. Note that no 351 /// operations are valid on an object that has "dropped all references", 352 /// except operator delete. 353 void dropAllReferences(); 354 355 /// Notify the BasicBlock that the predecessor \p Pred is no longer able to 356 /// reach it. 357 /// 358 /// This is actually not used to update the Predecessor list, but is actually 359 /// used to update the PHI nodes that reside in the block. Note that this 360 /// should be called while the predecessor still refers to this block. 361 void removePredecessor(BasicBlock *Pred, bool DontDeleteUselessPHIs = false); 362 363 bool canSplitPredecessors() const; 364 365 /// Split the basic block into two basic blocks at the specified instruction. 366 /// 367 /// Note that all instructions BEFORE the specified iterator stay as part of 368 /// the original basic block, an unconditional branch is added to the original 369 /// BB, and the rest of the instructions in the BB are moved to the new BB, 370 /// including the old terminator. The newly formed BasicBlock is returned. 371 /// This function invalidates the specified iterator. 372 /// 373 /// Note that this only works on well formed basic blocks (must have a 374 /// terminator), and 'I' must not be the end of instruction list (which would 375 /// cause a degenerate basic block to be formed, having a terminator inside of 376 /// the basic block). 377 /// 378 /// Also note that this doesn't preserve any passes. To split blocks while 379 /// keeping loop information consistent, use the SplitBlock utility function. 380 BasicBlock *splitBasicBlock(iterator I, const Twine &BBName = ""); 381 BasicBlock *splitBasicBlock(Instruction *I, const Twine &BBName = "") { 382 return splitBasicBlock(I->getIterator(), BBName); 383 } 384 385 /// Returns true if there are any uses of this basic block other than 386 /// direct branches, switches, etc. to it. hasAddressTaken()387 bool hasAddressTaken() const { return getSubclassDataFromValue() != 0; } 388 389 /// Update all phi nodes in this basic block's successors to refer to basic 390 /// block \p New instead of to it. 391 void replaceSuccessorsPhiUsesWith(BasicBlock *New); 392 393 /// Return true if this basic block is an exception handling block. isEHPad()394 bool isEHPad() const { return getFirstNonPHI()->isEHPad(); } 395 396 /// Return true if this basic block is a landing pad. 397 /// 398 /// Being a ``landing pad'' means that the basic block is the destination of 399 /// the 'unwind' edge of an invoke instruction. 400 bool isLandingPad() const; 401 402 /// Return the landingpad instruction associated with the landing pad. 403 const LandingPadInst *getLandingPadInst() const; getLandingPadInst()404 LandingPadInst *getLandingPadInst() { 405 return const_cast<LandingPadInst *>( 406 static_cast<const BasicBlock *>(this)->getLandingPadInst()); 407 } 408 409 /// Return true if it is legal to hoist instructions into this block. 410 bool isLegalToHoistInto() const; 411 412 Optional<uint64_t> getIrrLoopHeaderWeight() const; 413 414 private: 415 /// Increment the internal refcount of the number of BlockAddresses 416 /// referencing this BasicBlock by \p Amt. 417 /// 418 /// This is almost always 0, sometimes one possibly, but almost never 2, and 419 /// inconceivably 3 or more. AdjustBlockAddressRefCount(int Amt)420 void AdjustBlockAddressRefCount(int Amt) { 421 setValueSubclassData(getSubclassDataFromValue()+Amt); 422 assert((int)(signed char)getSubclassDataFromValue() >= 0 && 423 "Refcount wrap-around"); 424 } 425 426 /// Shadow Value::setValueSubclassData with a private forwarding method so 427 /// that any future subclasses cannot accidentally use it. setValueSubclassData(unsigned short D)428 void setValueSubclassData(unsigned short D) { 429 Value::setValueSubclassData(D); 430 } 431 }; 432 433 // Create wrappers for C Binding types (see CBindingWrapping.h). 434 DEFINE_SIMPLE_CONVERSION_FUNCTIONS(BasicBlock, LLVMBasicBlockRef) 435 436 /// Advance \p It while it points to a debug instruction and return the result. 437 /// This assumes that \p It is not at the end of a block. 438 BasicBlock::iterator skipDebugIntrinsics(BasicBlock::iterator It); 439 440 } // end namespace llvm 441 442 #endif // LLVM_IR_BASICBLOCK_H 443