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1 // Copyright (c) 2011 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
3 // found in the LICENSE file.
4 
5 #include "base/atomicops.h"
6 
7 #include <stdint.h>
8 #include <string.h>
9 
10 #include "testing/gtest/include/gtest/gtest.h"
11 
12 template <class AtomicType>
TestAtomicIncrement()13 static void TestAtomicIncrement() {
14   // For now, we just test single threaded execution
15 
16   // use a guard value to make sure the NoBarrier_AtomicIncrement doesn't go
17   // outside the expected address bounds.  This is in particular to
18   // test that some future change to the asm code doesn't cause the
19   // 32-bit NoBarrier_AtomicIncrement doesn't do the wrong thing on 64-bit
20   // machines.
21   struct {
22     AtomicType prev_word;
23     AtomicType count;
24     AtomicType next_word;
25   } s;
26 
27   AtomicType prev_word_value, next_word_value;
28   memset(&prev_word_value, 0xFF, sizeof(AtomicType));
29   memset(&next_word_value, 0xEE, sizeof(AtomicType));
30 
31   s.prev_word = prev_word_value;
32   s.count = 0;
33   s.next_word = next_word_value;
34 
35   EXPECT_EQ(base::subtle::NoBarrier_AtomicIncrement(&s.count, 1), 1);
36   EXPECT_EQ(s.count, 1);
37   EXPECT_EQ(s.prev_word, prev_word_value);
38   EXPECT_EQ(s.next_word, next_word_value);
39 
40   EXPECT_EQ(base::subtle::NoBarrier_AtomicIncrement(&s.count, 2), 3);
41   EXPECT_EQ(s.count, 3);
42   EXPECT_EQ(s.prev_word, prev_word_value);
43   EXPECT_EQ(s.next_word, next_word_value);
44 
45   EXPECT_EQ(base::subtle::NoBarrier_AtomicIncrement(&s.count, 3), 6);
46   EXPECT_EQ(s.count, 6);
47   EXPECT_EQ(s.prev_word, prev_word_value);
48   EXPECT_EQ(s.next_word, next_word_value);
49 
50   EXPECT_EQ(base::subtle::NoBarrier_AtomicIncrement(&s.count, -3), 3);
51   EXPECT_EQ(s.count, 3);
52   EXPECT_EQ(s.prev_word, prev_word_value);
53   EXPECT_EQ(s.next_word, next_word_value);
54 
55   EXPECT_EQ(base::subtle::NoBarrier_AtomicIncrement(&s.count, -2), 1);
56   EXPECT_EQ(s.count, 1);
57   EXPECT_EQ(s.prev_word, prev_word_value);
58   EXPECT_EQ(s.next_word, next_word_value);
59 
60   EXPECT_EQ(base::subtle::NoBarrier_AtomicIncrement(&s.count, -1), 0);
61   EXPECT_EQ(s.count, 0);
62   EXPECT_EQ(s.prev_word, prev_word_value);
63   EXPECT_EQ(s.next_word, next_word_value);
64 
65   EXPECT_EQ(base::subtle::NoBarrier_AtomicIncrement(&s.count, -1), -1);
66   EXPECT_EQ(s.count, -1);
67   EXPECT_EQ(s.prev_word, prev_word_value);
68   EXPECT_EQ(s.next_word, next_word_value);
69 
70   EXPECT_EQ(base::subtle::NoBarrier_AtomicIncrement(&s.count, -4), -5);
71   EXPECT_EQ(s.count, -5);
72   EXPECT_EQ(s.prev_word, prev_word_value);
73   EXPECT_EQ(s.next_word, next_word_value);
74 
75   EXPECT_EQ(base::subtle::NoBarrier_AtomicIncrement(&s.count, 5), 0);
76   EXPECT_EQ(s.count, 0);
77   EXPECT_EQ(s.prev_word, prev_word_value);
78   EXPECT_EQ(s.next_word, next_word_value);
79 }
80 
81 
82 #define NUM_BITS(T) (sizeof(T) * 8)
83 
84 
85 template <class AtomicType>
TestCompareAndSwap()86 static void TestCompareAndSwap() {
87   AtomicType value = 0;
88   AtomicType prev = base::subtle::NoBarrier_CompareAndSwap(&value, 0, 1);
89   EXPECT_EQ(1, value);
90   EXPECT_EQ(0, prev);
91 
92   // Verify that CAS will *not* change "value" if it doesn't match the
93   // expected  number. CAS will always return the actual value of the
94   // variable from before any change.
95   AtomicType fail = base::subtle::NoBarrier_CompareAndSwap(&value, 0, 2);
96   EXPECT_EQ(1, value);
97   EXPECT_EQ(1, fail);
98 
99   // Use test value that has non-zero bits in both halves, more for testing
100   // 64-bit implementation on 32-bit platforms.
101   const AtomicType k_test_val = (static_cast<uint64_t>(1) <<
102                                  (NUM_BITS(AtomicType) - 2)) + 11;
103   value = k_test_val;
104   prev = base::subtle::NoBarrier_CompareAndSwap(&value, 0, 5);
105   EXPECT_EQ(k_test_val, value);
106   EXPECT_EQ(k_test_val, prev);
107 
108   value = k_test_val;
109   prev = base::subtle::NoBarrier_CompareAndSwap(&value, k_test_val, 5);
110   EXPECT_EQ(5, value);
111   EXPECT_EQ(k_test_val, prev);
112 }
113 
114 
115 template <class AtomicType>
TestAtomicExchange()116 static void TestAtomicExchange() {
117   AtomicType value = 0;
118   AtomicType new_value = base::subtle::NoBarrier_AtomicExchange(&value, 1);
119   EXPECT_EQ(1, value);
120   EXPECT_EQ(0, new_value);
121 
122   // Use test value that has non-zero bits in both halves, more for testing
123   // 64-bit implementation on 32-bit platforms.
124   const AtomicType k_test_val = (static_cast<uint64_t>(1) <<
125                                  (NUM_BITS(AtomicType) - 2)) + 11;
126   value = k_test_val;
127   new_value = base::subtle::NoBarrier_AtomicExchange(&value, k_test_val);
128   EXPECT_EQ(k_test_val, value);
129   EXPECT_EQ(k_test_val, new_value);
130 
131   value = k_test_val;
132   new_value = base::subtle::NoBarrier_AtomicExchange(&value, 5);
133   EXPECT_EQ(5, value);
134   EXPECT_EQ(k_test_val, new_value);
135 }
136 
137 
138 template <class AtomicType>
TestAtomicIncrementBounds()139 static void TestAtomicIncrementBounds() {
140   // Test at rollover boundary between int_max and int_min
141   AtomicType test_val = (static_cast<uint64_t>(1) <<
142                          (NUM_BITS(AtomicType) - 1));
143   AtomicType value = -1 ^ test_val;
144   AtomicType new_value = base::subtle::NoBarrier_AtomicIncrement(&value, 1);
145   EXPECT_EQ(test_val, value);
146   EXPECT_EQ(value, new_value);
147 
148   base::subtle::NoBarrier_AtomicIncrement(&value, -1);
149   EXPECT_EQ(-1 ^ test_val, value);
150 
151   // Test at 32-bit boundary for 64-bit atomic type.
152   test_val = static_cast<uint64_t>(1) << (NUM_BITS(AtomicType) / 2);
153   value = test_val - 1;
154   new_value = base::subtle::NoBarrier_AtomicIncrement(&value, 1);
155   EXPECT_EQ(test_val, value);
156   EXPECT_EQ(value, new_value);
157 
158   base::subtle::NoBarrier_AtomicIncrement(&value, -1);
159   EXPECT_EQ(test_val - 1, value);
160 }
161 
162 // Return an AtomicType with the value 0xa5a5a5..
163 template <class AtomicType>
TestFillValue()164 static AtomicType TestFillValue() {
165   AtomicType val = 0;
166   memset(&val, 0xa5, sizeof(AtomicType));
167   return val;
168 }
169 
170 // This is a simple sanity check that values are correct. Not testing
171 // atomicity
172 template <class AtomicType>
TestStore()173 static void TestStore() {
174   const AtomicType kVal1 = TestFillValue<AtomicType>();
175   const AtomicType kVal2 = static_cast<AtomicType>(-1);
176 
177   AtomicType value;
178 
179   base::subtle::NoBarrier_Store(&value, kVal1);
180   EXPECT_EQ(kVal1, value);
181   base::subtle::NoBarrier_Store(&value, kVal2);
182   EXPECT_EQ(kVal2, value);
183 
184   base::subtle::Acquire_Store(&value, kVal1);
185   EXPECT_EQ(kVal1, value);
186   base::subtle::Acquire_Store(&value, kVal2);
187   EXPECT_EQ(kVal2, value);
188 
189   base::subtle::Release_Store(&value, kVal1);
190   EXPECT_EQ(kVal1, value);
191   base::subtle::Release_Store(&value, kVal2);
192   EXPECT_EQ(kVal2, value);
193 }
194 
195 // This is a simple sanity check that values are correct. Not testing
196 // atomicity
197 template <class AtomicType>
TestLoad()198 static void TestLoad() {
199   const AtomicType kVal1 = TestFillValue<AtomicType>();
200   const AtomicType kVal2 = static_cast<AtomicType>(-1);
201 
202   AtomicType value;
203 
204   value = kVal1;
205   EXPECT_EQ(kVal1, base::subtle::NoBarrier_Load(&value));
206   value = kVal2;
207   EXPECT_EQ(kVal2, base::subtle::NoBarrier_Load(&value));
208 
209   value = kVal1;
210   EXPECT_EQ(kVal1, base::subtle::Acquire_Load(&value));
211   value = kVal2;
212   EXPECT_EQ(kVal2, base::subtle::Acquire_Load(&value));
213 
214   value = kVal1;
215   EXPECT_EQ(kVal1, base::subtle::Release_Load(&value));
216   value = kVal2;
217   EXPECT_EQ(kVal2, base::subtle::Release_Load(&value));
218 }
219 
TEST(AtomicOpsTest,Inc)220 TEST(AtomicOpsTest, Inc) {
221   TestAtomicIncrement<base::subtle::Atomic32>();
222   TestAtomicIncrement<base::subtle::AtomicWord>();
223 }
224 
TEST(AtomicOpsTest,CompareAndSwap)225 TEST(AtomicOpsTest, CompareAndSwap) {
226   TestCompareAndSwap<base::subtle::Atomic32>();
227   TestCompareAndSwap<base::subtle::AtomicWord>();
228 }
229 
TEST(AtomicOpsTest,Exchange)230 TEST(AtomicOpsTest, Exchange) {
231   TestAtomicExchange<base::subtle::Atomic32>();
232   TestAtomicExchange<base::subtle::AtomicWord>();
233 }
234 
TEST(AtomicOpsTest,IncrementBounds)235 TEST(AtomicOpsTest, IncrementBounds) {
236   TestAtomicIncrementBounds<base::subtle::Atomic32>();
237   TestAtomicIncrementBounds<base::subtle::AtomicWord>();
238 }
239 
TEST(AtomicOpsTest,Store)240 TEST(AtomicOpsTest, Store) {
241   TestStore<base::subtle::Atomic32>();
242   TestStore<base::subtle::AtomicWord>();
243 }
244 
TEST(AtomicOpsTest,Load)245 TEST(AtomicOpsTest, Load) {
246   TestLoad<base::subtle::Atomic32>();
247   TestLoad<base::subtle::AtomicWord>();
248 }
249