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1 /*
2  *  Copyright (c) 2012 The WebRTC project authors. All Rights Reserved.
3  *
4  *  Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
5  *  that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source
6  *  tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
7  *  in the file PATENTS.  All contributing project authors may
8  *  be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
9  */
10 
11 #ifndef WEBRTC_MODULES_PACING_PACED_SENDER_H_
12 #define WEBRTC_MODULES_PACING_PACED_SENDER_H_
13 
14 #include <list>
15 #include <set>
16 
17 #include "webrtc/base/scoped_ptr.h"
18 #include "webrtc/base/thread_annotations.h"
19 #include "webrtc/modules/include/module.h"
20 #include "webrtc/modules/rtp_rtcp/include/rtp_rtcp_defines.h"
21 #include "webrtc/typedefs.h"
22 
23 namespace webrtc {
24 class BitrateProber;
25 class Clock;
26 class CriticalSectionWrapper;
27 
28 namespace paced_sender {
29 class IntervalBudget;
30 struct Packet;
31 class PacketQueue;
32 }  // namespace paced_sender
33 
34 class PacedSender : public Module, public RtpPacketSender {
35  public:
36   class Callback {
37    public:
38     // Note: packets sent as a result of a callback should not pass by this
39     // module again.
40     // Called when it's time to send a queued packet.
41     // Returns false if packet cannot be sent.
42     virtual bool TimeToSendPacket(uint32_t ssrc,
43                                   uint16_t sequence_number,
44                                   int64_t capture_time_ms,
45                                   bool retransmission) = 0;
46     // Called when it's a good time to send a padding data.
47     // Returns the number of bytes sent.
48     virtual size_t TimeToSendPadding(size_t bytes) = 0;
49 
50    protected:
~Callback()51     virtual ~Callback() {}
52   };
53 
54   // Expected max pacer delay in ms. If ExpectedQueueTimeMs() is higher than
55   // this value, the packet producers should wait (eg drop frames rather than
56   // encoding them). Bitrate sent may temporarily exceed target set by
57   // UpdateBitrate() so that this limit will be upheld.
58   static const int64_t kMaxQueueLengthMs;
59   // Pace in kbits/s until we receive first estimate.
60   static const int kDefaultInitialPaceKbps = 2000;
61   // Pacing-rate relative to our target send rate.
62   // Multiplicative factor that is applied to the target bitrate to calculate
63   // the number of bytes that can be transmitted per interval.
64   // Increasing this factor will result in lower delays in cases of bitrate
65   // overshoots from the encoder.
66   static const float kDefaultPaceMultiplier;
67 
68   static const size_t kMinProbePacketSize = 200;
69 
70   PacedSender(Clock* clock,
71               Callback* callback,
72               int bitrate_kbps,
73               int max_bitrate_kbps,
74               int min_bitrate_kbps);
75 
76   virtual ~PacedSender();
77 
78   // Temporarily pause all sending.
79   void Pause();
80 
81   // Resume sending packets.
82   void Resume();
83 
84   // Enable bitrate probing. Enabled by default, mostly here to simplify
85   // testing. Must be called before any packets are being sent to have an
86   // effect.
87   void SetProbingEnabled(bool enabled);
88 
89   // Set target bitrates for the pacer.
90   // We will pace out bursts of packets at a bitrate of |max_bitrate_kbps|.
91   // |bitrate_kbps| is our estimate of what we are allowed to send on average.
92   // Padding packets will be utilized to reach |min_bitrate| unless enough media
93   // packets are available.
94   void UpdateBitrate(int bitrate_kbps,
95                      int max_bitrate_kbps,
96                      int min_bitrate_kbps);
97 
98   // Returns true if we send the packet now, else it will add the packet
99   // information to the queue and call TimeToSendPacket when it's time to send.
100   void InsertPacket(RtpPacketSender::Priority priority,
101                     uint32_t ssrc,
102                     uint16_t sequence_number,
103                     int64_t capture_time_ms,
104                     size_t bytes,
105                     bool retransmission) override;
106 
107   // Returns the time since the oldest queued packet was enqueued.
108   virtual int64_t QueueInMs() const;
109 
110   virtual size_t QueueSizePackets() const;
111 
112   // Returns the number of milliseconds it will take to send the current
113   // packets in the queue, given the current size and bitrate, ignoring prio.
114   virtual int64_t ExpectedQueueTimeMs() const;
115 
116   // Returns the average time since being enqueued, in milliseconds, for all
117   // packets currently in the pacer queue, or 0 if queue is empty.
118   virtual int64_t AverageQueueTimeMs();
119 
120   // Returns the number of milliseconds until the module want a worker thread
121   // to call Process.
122   int64_t TimeUntilNextProcess() override;
123 
124   // Process any pending packets in the queue(s).
125   int32_t Process() override;
126 
127  private:
128   // Updates the number of bytes that can be sent for the next time interval.
129   void UpdateBytesPerInterval(int64_t delta_time_in_ms)
130       EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(critsect_);
131 
132   bool SendPacket(const paced_sender::Packet& packet)
133       EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(critsect_);
134   void SendPadding(size_t padding_needed) EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(critsect_);
135 
136   Clock* const clock_;
137   Callback* const callback_;
138 
139   rtc::scoped_ptr<CriticalSectionWrapper> critsect_;
140   bool paused_ GUARDED_BY(critsect_);
141   bool probing_enabled_;
142   // This is the media budget, keeping track of how many bits of media
143   // we can pace out during the current interval.
144   rtc::scoped_ptr<paced_sender::IntervalBudget> media_budget_
145       GUARDED_BY(critsect_);
146   // This is the padding budget, keeping track of how many bits of padding we're
147   // allowed to send out during the current interval. This budget will be
148   // utilized when there's no media to send.
149   rtc::scoped_ptr<paced_sender::IntervalBudget> padding_budget_
150       GUARDED_BY(critsect_);
151 
152   rtc::scoped_ptr<BitrateProber> prober_ GUARDED_BY(critsect_);
153   // Actual configured bitrates (media_budget_ may temporarily be higher in
154   // order to meet pace time constraint).
155   int bitrate_bps_ GUARDED_BY(critsect_);
156   int max_bitrate_kbps_ GUARDED_BY(critsect_);
157 
158   int64_t time_last_update_us_ GUARDED_BY(critsect_);
159 
160   rtc::scoped_ptr<paced_sender::PacketQueue> packets_ GUARDED_BY(critsect_);
161   uint64_t packet_counter_;
162 };
163 }  // namespace webrtc
164 #endif  // WEBRTC_MODULES_PACING_PACED_SENDER_H_
165