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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.Wifi
15  */
16 
17 package com.android.server.wifi;
18 
19 import com.android.internal.annotations.VisibleForTesting;
20 
21 import java.nio.BufferUnderflowException;
22 import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
23 import java.nio.ByteOrder;
24 import java.nio.charset.Charset;
25 
26 /**
27  * Utility class for reading generic data (e.g. various length integer, string) from ByteBuffer.
28  */
29 public class ByteBufferReader {
30     @VisibleForTesting
31     public static final int MINIMUM_INTEGER_SIZE = Byte.BYTES;
32 
33     @VisibleForTesting
34     public static final int MAXIMUM_INTEGER_SIZE = Long.BYTES;
35 
36     /**
37      * Read an integer value from a buffer.
38      *
39      * @param payload The buffer to read from
40      * @param byteOrder Byte order of the buffer
41      * @param size The number of bytes to read from the buffer
42      * @return The integer value
43      * @throws BufferUnderflowException
44      * @throws IllegalArgumentException
45      */
readInteger(ByteBuffer payload, ByteOrder byteOrder, int size)46     public static long readInteger(ByteBuffer payload, ByteOrder byteOrder, int size) {
47         if (size < MINIMUM_INTEGER_SIZE || size > MAXIMUM_INTEGER_SIZE) {
48             throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid size " + size);
49         }
50 
51         // Read the necessary bytes.
52         byte[] octets = new byte[size];
53         payload.get(octets);
54 
55         // Format the value based on byte order.
56         long value = 0;
57         if (byteOrder == ByteOrder.LITTLE_ENDIAN) {
58             for (int n = octets.length - 1; n >= 0; n--) {
59                 value = (value << Byte.SIZE) | (octets[n] & 0xFF);
60             }
61         } else {
62             for (byte octet : octets) {
63                 value = (value << Byte.SIZE) | (octet & 0xFF);
64             }
65         }
66         return value;
67     }
68 
69     /**
70      * Read a string from a buffer. An empty String will be returned for a String with 0 length.
71      *
72      * @param payload The buffer to read from
73      * @param length Number of bytes to read from the buffer
74      * @param charset The character set of the string
75      * @return {@link String}
76      * @throws BufferUnderflowException
77      * @throws NegativeArraySizeException
78      */
readString(ByteBuffer payload, int length, Charset charset)79     public static String readString(ByteBuffer payload, int length, Charset charset) {
80         byte[] octets = new byte[length];
81         payload.get(octets);
82         return new String(octets, charset);
83     }
84 
85     /**
86      * Read a string from a buffer where the string value is preceded by the length of the string
87      * (1 byte) in the buffer.
88      *
89      * @param payload The buffer to read from
90      * @param charset The character set of the string
91      * @return {@link String}
92      * @throws BufferUnderflowException
93      */
readStringWithByteLength(ByteBuffer payload, Charset charset)94     public static String readStringWithByteLength(ByteBuffer payload, Charset charset) {
95         int length = payload.get() & 0xFF;
96         return readString(payload, length, charset);
97     }
98 }
99