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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2018 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 package com.android.recovery.tools;
18 
19 import com.ibm.icu.text.BreakIterator;
20 
21 import org.apache.commons.cli.CommandLine;
22 import org.apache.commons.cli.GnuParser;
23 import org.apache.commons.cli.HelpFormatter;
24 import org.apache.commons.cli.OptionBuilder;
25 import org.apache.commons.cli.Options;
26 import org.apache.commons.cli.ParseException;
27 import org.w3c.dom.Document;
28 import org.w3c.dom.Node;
29 import org.w3c.dom.NodeList;
30 
31 import java.awt.Color;
32 import java.awt.Font;
33 import java.awt.FontFormatException;
34 import java.awt.FontMetrics;
35 import java.awt.Graphics2D;
36 import java.awt.RenderingHints;
37 import java.awt.font.TextAttribute;
38 import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
39 import java.io.File;
40 import java.io.IOException;
41 import java.text.AttributedString;
42 import java.util.ArrayList;
43 import java.util.Arrays;
44 import java.util.HashMap;
45 import java.util.HashSet;
46 import java.util.List;
47 import java.util.Locale;
48 import java.util.Map;
49 import java.util.Set;
50 import java.util.TreeMap;
51 import java.util.logging.Level;
52 import java.util.logging.Logger;
53 
54 import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
55 import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilder;
56 import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory;
57 import javax.xml.parsers.ParserConfigurationException;
58 
59 /** Command line tool to generate the localized image for recovery mode. */
60 public class ImageGenerator {
61     // Initial height of the image to draw.
62     private static final int INITIAL_HEIGHT = 20000;
63 
64     private static final float DEFAULT_FONT_SIZE = 40;
65 
66     private static final Logger LOGGER = Logger.getLogger(ImageGenerator.class.getName());
67 
68     // This is the canvas we used to draw texts.
69     private BufferedImage mBufferedImage;
70 
71     // The width in pixels of our image. The value will be adjusted once when we calculate the
72     // maximum width to fit the wrapped text strings.
73     private int mImageWidth;
74 
75     // The current height in pixels of our image. We will adjust the value when drawing more texts.
76     private int mImageHeight;
77 
78     // The current vertical offset in pixels to draw the top edge of new text strings.
79     private int mVerticalOffset;
80 
81     // The font size to draw the texts.
82     private final float mFontSize;
83 
84     // The name description of the text to localize. It's used to find the translated strings in the
85     // resource file.
86     private final String mTextName;
87 
88     // The directory that contains all the needed font files (e.g. ttf, otf, ttc files).
89     private final String mFontDirPath;
90 
91     // Align the text in the center of the image.
92     private final boolean mCenterAlignment;
93 
94     // Some localized font cannot draw the word "Android" and some PUNCTUATIONS; we need to fall
95     // back to use our default latin font instead.
96     private static final char[] PUNCTUATIONS = {',', ';', '.', '!', '?'};
97 
98     private static final String ANDROID_STRING = "Android";
99 
100     // The width of the word "Android" when drawing with the default font.
101     private int mAndroidStringWidth;
102 
103     // The default Font to draw latin characters. It's loaded from DEFAULT_FONT_NAME.
104     private Font mDefaultFont;
105     // Cache of the loaded fonts for all languages.
106     private Map<String, Font> mLoadedFontMap;
107 
108     // An explicit map from language to the font name to use.
109     // The map is extracted from frameworks/base/data/fonts/fonts.xml.
110     // And the language-subtag-registry is found in:
111     // https://www.iana.org/assignments/language-subtag-registry/language-subtag-registry
112     private static final String DEFAULT_FONT_NAME = "Roboto-Regular";
113     private static final Map<String, String> LANGUAGE_TO_FONT_MAP =
114             new TreeMap<String, String>() {
115                 {
116                     put("am", "NotoSansEthiopic-Regular");
117                     put("ar", "NotoNaskhArabicUI-Regular");
118                     put("as", "NotoSansBengaliUI-Regular");
119                     put("bn", "NotoSansBengaliUI-Regular");
120                     put("fa", "NotoNaskhArabicUI-Regular");
121                     put("gu", "NotoSansGujaratiUI-Regular");
122                     put("hi", "NotoSansDevanagariUI-Regular");
123                     put("hy", "NotoSansArmenian-Regular");
124                     put("iw", "NotoSansHebrew-Regular");
125                     put("ja", "NotoSansCJK-Regular");
126                     put("ka", "NotoSansGeorgian-Regular");
127                     put("ko", "NotoSansCJK-Regular");
128                     put("km", "NotoSansKhmerUI-Regular");
129                     put("kn", "NotoSansKannadaUI-Regular");
130                     put("lo", "NotoSansLaoUI-Regular");
131                     put("ml", "NotoSansMalayalamUI-Regular");
132                     put("mr", "NotoSansDevanagariUI-Regular");
133                     put("my", "NotoSansMyanmarUI-Regular");
134                     put("ne", "NotoSansDevanagariUI-Regular");
135                     put("or", "NotoSansOriya-Regular");
136                     put("pa", "NotoSansGurmukhiUI-Regular");
137                     put("si", "NotoSansSinhala-Regular");
138                     put("ta", "NotoSansTamilUI-Regular");
139                     put("te", "NotoSansTeluguUI-Regular");
140                     put("th", "NotoSansThaiUI-Regular");
141                     put("ur", "NotoNaskhArabicUI-Regular");
142                     put("zh", "NotoSansCJK-Regular");
143                 }
144             };
145 
146     // Languages that write from right to left.
147     private static final Set<String> RTL_LANGUAGE =
148             new HashSet<String>() {
149                 {
150                     add("ar"); // Arabic
151                     add("fa"); // Persian
152                     add("he"); // Hebrew
153                     add("iw"); // Hebrew
154                     add("ur"); // Urdu
155                 }
156             };
157 
158     /** Exception to indicate the failure to find the translated text strings. */
159     public static class LocalizedStringNotFoundException extends Exception {
LocalizedStringNotFoundException(String message)160         public LocalizedStringNotFoundException(String message) {
161             super(message);
162         }
163 
LocalizedStringNotFoundException(String message, Throwable cause)164         public LocalizedStringNotFoundException(String message, Throwable cause) {
165             super(message, cause);
166         }
167     }
168 
169     /**
170      *  This class maintains the content of wrapped text, the attributes to draw these text, and
171      *  the width of each wrapped lines.
172      */
173     private class WrappedTextInfo {
174         /** LineInfo holds the AttributedString and width of each wrapped line. */
175         private class LineInfo {
176             public AttributedString mLineContent;
177             public int mLineWidth;
178 
LineInfo(AttributedString text, int width)179             LineInfo(AttributedString text, int width) {
180                 mLineContent = text;
181                 mLineWidth = width;
182             }
183         }
184 
185         // Maintains the content of each line, as well as the width needed to draw these lines for
186         // a given language.
187         public List<LineInfo> mWrappedLines;
188 
WrappedTextInfo()189         WrappedTextInfo() {
190             mWrappedLines = new ArrayList<>();
191         }
192 
193         /**
194          * Checks if the given text has words "Android" and some PUNCTUATIONS. If it does, and its
195          * associated textFont cannot display them correctly (e.g. for persian and hebrew); sets the
196          * attributes of these substrings to use our default font instead.
197          *
198          * @param text the input string to perform the check on
199          * @param width the pre-calculated width for the given text
200          * @param textFont the localized font to draw the input string
201          * @param fallbackFont our default font to draw latin characters
202          */
addLine(String text, int width, Font textFont, Font fallbackFont)203         public void addLine(String text, int width, Font textFont, Font fallbackFont) {
204             AttributedString attributedText = new AttributedString(text);
205             attributedText.addAttribute(TextAttribute.FONT, textFont);
206             attributedText.addAttribute(TextAttribute.SIZE, mFontSize);
207 
208             // Skips the check if we don't specify a fallbackFont.
209             if (fallbackFont != null) {
210                 // Adds the attribute to use default font to draw the word "Android".
211                 if (text.contains(ANDROID_STRING)
212                         && textFont.canDisplayUpTo(ANDROID_STRING) != -1) {
213                     int index = text.indexOf(ANDROID_STRING);
214                     attributedText.addAttribute(TextAttribute.FONT, fallbackFont, index,
215                             index + ANDROID_STRING.length());
216                 }
217 
218                 // Adds the attribute to use default font to draw the PUNCTUATIONS ", . ; ! ?"
219                 for (char punctuation : PUNCTUATIONS) {
220                     // TODO (xunchang) handle the RTL language that has different directions for '?'
221                     if (text.indexOf(punctuation) != -1 && !textFont.canDisplay(punctuation)) {
222                         int index = 0;
223                         while ((index = text.indexOf(punctuation, index)) != -1) {
224                             attributedText.addAttribute(TextAttribute.FONT, fallbackFont, index,
225                                     index + 1);
226                             index += 1;
227                         }
228                     }
229                 }
230             }
231 
232             mWrappedLines.add(new LineInfo(attributedText, width));
233         }
234 
235         /** Merges two WrappedTextInfo. */
addLines(WrappedTextInfo other)236         public void addLines(WrappedTextInfo other) {
237             mWrappedLines.addAll(other.mWrappedLines);
238         }
239     }
240 
241     /** Initailizes the fields of the image image. */
ImageGenerator( int initialImageWidth, String textName, float fontSize, String fontDirPath, boolean centerAlignment)242     public ImageGenerator(
243             int initialImageWidth,
244             String textName,
245             float fontSize,
246             String fontDirPath,
247             boolean centerAlignment) {
248         mImageWidth = initialImageWidth;
249         mImageHeight = INITIAL_HEIGHT;
250         mVerticalOffset = 0;
251 
252         // Initialize the canvas with the default height.
253         mBufferedImage = new BufferedImage(mImageWidth, mImageHeight, BufferedImage.TYPE_BYTE_GRAY);
254 
255         mTextName = textName;
256         mFontSize = fontSize;
257         mFontDirPath = fontDirPath;
258         mLoadedFontMap = new TreeMap<>();
259 
260         mCenterAlignment = centerAlignment;
261     }
262 
263     /**
264      * Finds the translated text string for the given textName by parsing the resourceFile. Example
265      * of the xml fields: <resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
266      * <string name="recovery_installing_security" msgid="9184031299717114342"> "Sicherheitsupdate
267      * wird installiert"</string> </resources>
268      *
269      * @param resourceFile the input resource file in xml format.
270      * @param textName the name description of the text.
271      * @return the string representation of the translated text.
272      */
getTextString(File resourceFile, String textName)273     private String getTextString(File resourceFile, String textName)
274             throws IOException, ParserConfigurationException, org.xml.sax.SAXException,
275                     LocalizedStringNotFoundException {
276         DocumentBuilderFactory builder = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
277         DocumentBuilder db = builder.newDocumentBuilder();
278 
279         Document doc = db.parse(resourceFile);
280         doc.getDocumentElement().normalize();
281 
282         NodeList nodeList = doc.getElementsByTagName("string");
283         for (int i = 0; i < nodeList.getLength(); i++) {
284             Node node = nodeList.item(i);
285             String name = node.getAttributes().getNamedItem("name").getNodeValue();
286             if (name.equals(textName)) {
287                 return node.getTextContent();
288             }
289         }
290 
291         throw new LocalizedStringNotFoundException(
292                 textName + " not found in " + resourceFile.getName());
293     }
294 
295     /** Constructs the locale from the name of the resource file. */
getLocaleFromFilename(String filename)296     private Locale getLocaleFromFilename(String filename) throws IOException {
297         // Gets the locale string by trimming the top "values-".
298         String localeString = filename.substring(7);
299         if (localeString.matches("[A-Za-z]+")) {
300             return Locale.forLanguageTag(localeString);
301         }
302         if (localeString.matches("[A-Za-z]+-r[A-Za-z]+")) {
303             // "${Language}-r${Region}". e.g. en-rGB
304             String[] tokens = localeString.split("-r");
305             return Locale.forLanguageTag(String.join("-", tokens));
306         }
307         if (localeString.startsWith("b+")) {
308             // The special case of b+sr+Latn, which has the form "b+${Language}+${ScriptName}"
309             String[] tokens = localeString.substring(2).split("\\+");
310             return Locale.forLanguageTag(String.join("-", tokens));
311         }
312 
313         throw new IOException("Unrecognized locale string " + localeString);
314     }
315 
316     /**
317      * Iterates over the xml files in the format of values-$LOCALE/strings.xml under the resource
318      * directory and collect the translated text.
319      *
320      * @param resourcePath the path to the resource directory
321      * @param localesSet a list of supported locales; resources of other locales will be omitted.
322      * @return a map with the locale as key, and translated text as value
323      * @throws LocalizedStringNotFoundException if we cannot find the translated text for the given
324      *     locale
325      */
readLocalizedStringFromXmls(String resourcePath, Set<String> localesSet)326     public Map<Locale, String> readLocalizedStringFromXmls(String resourcePath,
327             Set<String> localesSet) throws IOException, LocalizedStringNotFoundException {
328         File resourceDir = new File(resourcePath);
329         if (!resourceDir.isDirectory()) {
330             throw new LocalizedStringNotFoundException(resourcePath + " is not a directory.");
331         }
332 
333         Map<Locale, String> result =
334                 // Overrides the string comparator so that sr is sorted behind sr-Latn. And thus
335                 // recovery can find the most relevant locale when going down the list.
336                 new TreeMap<>(
337                         (Locale l1, Locale l2) -> {
338                             if (l1.toLanguageTag().equals(l2.toLanguageTag())) {
339                                 return 0;
340                             }
341                             if (l1.getLanguage().equals(l2.toLanguageTag())) {
342                                 return -1;
343                             }
344                             if (l2.getLanguage().equals(l1.toLanguageTag())) {
345                                 return 1;
346                             }
347                             return l1.toLanguageTag().compareTo(l2.toLanguageTag());
348                         });
349 
350         // Find all the localized resource subdirectories in the format of values-$LOCALE
351         String[] nameList =
352                 resourceDir.list((File file, String name) -> name.startsWith("values-"));
353         for (String name : nameList) {
354             String localeString = name.substring(7);
355             if (localesSet != null && !localesSet.contains(localeString)) {
356                 LOGGER.info("Skip parsing text for locale " + localeString);
357                 continue;
358             }
359 
360             File textFile = new File(resourcePath, name + "/strings.xml");
361             String localizedText;
362             try {
363                 localizedText = getTextString(textFile, mTextName);
364             } catch (IOException | ParserConfigurationException | org.xml.sax.SAXException e) {
365                 throw new LocalizedStringNotFoundException(
366                         "Failed to read the translated text for locale " + name, e);
367             }
368 
369             Locale locale = getLocaleFromFilename(name);
370             // Removes the double quotation mark from the text.
371             result.put(locale, localizedText.substring(1, localizedText.length() - 1));
372         }
373 
374         return result;
375     }
376 
377     /**
378      * Returns a font object associated given the given locale
379      *
380      * @throws IOException if the font file fails to open
381      * @throws FontFormatException if the font file doesn't have the expected format
382      */
loadFontsByLocale(String language)383     private Font loadFontsByLocale(String language) throws IOException, FontFormatException {
384         if (mLoadedFontMap.containsKey(language)) {
385             return mLoadedFontMap.get(language);
386         }
387 
388         String fontName = LANGUAGE_TO_FONT_MAP.getOrDefault(language, DEFAULT_FONT_NAME);
389         String[] suffixes = {".otf", ".ttf", ".ttc"};
390         for (String suffix : suffixes) {
391             File fontFile = new File(mFontDirPath, fontName + suffix);
392             if (fontFile.isFile()) {
393                 Font result = Font.createFont(Font.TRUETYPE_FONT, fontFile).deriveFont(mFontSize);
394                 mLoadedFontMap.put(language, result);
395                 return result;
396             }
397         }
398 
399         throw new IOException(
400                 "Can not find the font file " + fontName + " for language " + language);
401     }
402 
403     /** Wraps the text with a maximum of mImageWidth pixels per line. */
wrapText(String text, FontMetrics metrics)404     private WrappedTextInfo wrapText(String text, FontMetrics metrics) {
405         WrappedTextInfo info = new WrappedTextInfo();
406 
407         BreakIterator lineBoundary = BreakIterator.getLineInstance();
408         lineBoundary.setText(text);
409 
410         int lineWidth = 0;  // Width of the processed words of the current line.
411         int start = lineBoundary.first();
412         StringBuilder line = new StringBuilder();
413         for (int end = lineBoundary.next(); end != BreakIterator.DONE;
414                 start = end, end = lineBoundary.next()) {
415             String token = text.substring(start, end);
416             int tokenWidth = metrics.stringWidth(token);
417             // Handles the width mismatch of the word "Android" between different fonts.
418             if (token.contains(ANDROID_STRING)
419                     && metrics.getFont().canDisplayUpTo(ANDROID_STRING) != -1) {
420                 tokenWidth = tokenWidth - metrics.stringWidth(ANDROID_STRING) + mAndroidStringWidth;
421             }
422 
423             if (lineWidth + tokenWidth > mImageWidth) {
424                 info.addLine(line.toString(), lineWidth, metrics.getFont(), mDefaultFont);
425 
426                 line = new StringBuilder();
427                 lineWidth = 0;
428             }
429             line.append(token);
430             lineWidth += tokenWidth;
431         }
432 
433         info.addLine(line.toString(), lineWidth, metrics.getFont(), mDefaultFont);
434 
435         return info;
436     }
437 
438     /**
439      * Handles the special characters of the raw text embedded in the xml file; and wraps the text
440      * with a maximum of mImageWidth pixels per line.
441      *
442      * @param text the string representation of text to wrap
443      * @param metrics the metrics of the Font used to draw the text; it gives the width in pixels of
444      *     the text given its string representation
445      * @return a WrappedTextInfo class with the width of each AttributedString smaller than
446      *     mImageWidth pixels
447      */
processAndWrapText(String text, FontMetrics metrics)448     private WrappedTextInfo processAndWrapText(String text, FontMetrics metrics) {
449         // Apostrophe is escaped in the xml file.
450         String processed = text.replace("\\'", "'");
451         // The separator "\n\n" indicates a new line in the text.
452         String[] lines = processed.split("\\\\n\\\\n");
453         WrappedTextInfo result = new WrappedTextInfo();
454         for (String line : lines) {
455             result.addLines(wrapText(line, metrics));
456         }
457 
458         return result;
459     }
460 
461     /**
462      * Encodes the information of the text image for |locale|. According to minui/resources.cpp, the
463      * width, height and locale of the image is decoded as: int w = (row[1] << 8) | row[0]; int h =
464      * (row[3] << 8) | row[2]; __unused int len = row[4]; char* loc =
465      * reinterpret_cast<char*>(&row[5]);
466      */
encodeTextInfo(int width, int height, String locale)467     private List<Integer> encodeTextInfo(int width, int height, String locale) {
468         List<Integer> info =
469                 new ArrayList<>(
470                         Arrays.asList(
471                                 width & 0xff,
472                                 width >> 8,
473                                 height & 0xff,
474                                 height >> 8,
475                                 locale.length()));
476 
477         byte[] localeBytes = locale.getBytes();
478         for (byte b : localeBytes) {
479             info.add((int) b);
480         }
481         info.add(0);
482 
483         return info;
484     }
485 
486     /** Returns Graphics2D object that uses the given locale. */
createGraphics(Locale locale)487     private Graphics2D createGraphics(Locale locale) throws IOException, FontFormatException {
488         Graphics2D graphics = mBufferedImage.createGraphics();
489         graphics.setColor(Color.WHITE);
490         graphics.setRenderingHint(
491                 RenderingHints.KEY_TEXT_ANTIALIASING, RenderingHints.VALUE_TEXT_ANTIALIAS_GASP);
492         graphics.setFont(loadFontsByLocale(locale.getLanguage()));
493 
494         return graphics;
495     }
496 
497     /** Returns the maximum screen width needed to fit the given text after wrapping. */
measureTextWidth(String text, Locale locale)498     private int measureTextWidth(String text, Locale locale)
499             throws IOException, FontFormatException {
500         Graphics2D graphics = createGraphics(locale);
501         FontMetrics fontMetrics = graphics.getFontMetrics();
502         WrappedTextInfo wrappedTextInfo = processAndWrapText(text, fontMetrics);
503 
504         int textWidth = 0;
505         for (WrappedTextInfo.LineInfo lineInfo : wrappedTextInfo.mWrappedLines) {
506             textWidth = Math.max(textWidth, lineInfo.mLineWidth);
507         }
508 
509         // This may happen if one single word is larger than the image width.
510         if (textWidth > mImageWidth) {
511             throw new IllegalStateException(
512                     "Wrapped text width "
513                             + textWidth
514                             + " is larger than image width "
515                             + mImageWidth
516                             + " for locale: "
517                             + locale);
518         }
519 
520         return textWidth;
521     }
522 
523     /**
524      * Draws the text string on the canvas for given locale.
525      *
526      * @param text the string to draw on canvas
527      * @param locale the current locale tag of the string to draw
528      * @throws IOException if we cannot find the corresponding font file for the given locale.
529      * @throws FontFormatException if we failed to load the font file for the given locale.
530      */
drawText(String text, Locale locale, String languageTag)531     private void drawText(String text, Locale locale, String languageTag)
532             throws IOException, FontFormatException {
533         LOGGER.info("Encoding \"" + locale + "\" as \"" + languageTag + "\": " + text);
534 
535         Graphics2D graphics = createGraphics(locale);
536         FontMetrics fontMetrics = graphics.getFontMetrics();
537         WrappedTextInfo wrappedTextInfo = processAndWrapText(text, fontMetrics);
538 
539         // Marks the start y offset for the text image of current locale; and reserves one line to
540         // encode the image metadata.
541         int currentImageStart = mVerticalOffset;
542         mVerticalOffset += 1;
543         for (WrappedTextInfo.LineInfo lineInfo : wrappedTextInfo.mWrappedLines) {
544             int lineHeight = fontMetrics.getHeight();
545             // Doubles the height of the image if we are short of space.
546             if (mVerticalOffset + lineHeight >= mImageHeight) {
547                 resize(mImageWidth, mImageHeight * 2);
548                 // Recreates the graphics since it's attached to the buffered image.
549                 graphics = createGraphics(locale);
550             }
551 
552             // Draws the text at mVerticalOffset and increments the offset with line space.
553             int baseLine = mVerticalOffset + lineHeight - fontMetrics.getDescent();
554 
555             // Draws from right if it's an RTL language.
556             int x =
557                     mCenterAlignment
558                             ? (mImageWidth - lineInfo.mLineWidth) / 2
559                             : RTL_LANGUAGE.contains(languageTag)
560                                     ? mImageWidth - lineInfo.mLineWidth
561                                     : 0;
562             graphics.drawString(lineInfo.mLineContent.getIterator(), x, baseLine);
563 
564             mVerticalOffset += lineHeight;
565         }
566 
567         // Encodes the metadata of the current localized image as pixels.
568         int currentImageHeight = mVerticalOffset - currentImageStart - 1;
569         List<Integer> info = encodeTextInfo(mImageWidth, currentImageHeight, languageTag);
570         for (int i = 0; i < info.size(); i++) {
571             int[] pixel = {info.get(i)};
572             mBufferedImage.getRaster().setPixel(i, currentImageStart, pixel);
573         }
574     }
575 
576     /**
577      * Redraws the image with the new width and new height.
578      *
579      * @param width the new width of the image in pixels.
580      * @param height the new height of the image in pixels.
581      */
resize(int width, int height)582     private void resize(int width, int height) {
583         BufferedImage resizedImage = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_BYTE_GRAY);
584         Graphics2D graphic = resizedImage.createGraphics();
585         graphic.drawImage(mBufferedImage, 0, 0, null);
586         graphic.dispose();
587 
588         mBufferedImage = resizedImage;
589         mImageWidth = width;
590         mImageHeight = height;
591     }
592 
593     /**
594      * This function draws the font characters and saves the result to outputPath.
595      *
596      * @param localizedTextMap a map from locale to its translated text string
597      * @param outputPath the path to write the generated image file.
598      * @throws FontFormatException if there's a format error in one of the font file
599      * @throws IOException if we cannot find the font file for one of the locale, or we failed to
600      *     write the image file.
601      */
generateImage(Map<Locale, String> localizedTextMap, String outputPath)602     public void generateImage(Map<Locale, String> localizedTextMap, String outputPath)
603             throws FontFormatException, IOException {
604         FontMetrics defaultFontMetrics =
605                 createGraphics(Locale.forLanguageTag("en")).getFontMetrics();
606         mDefaultFont = defaultFontMetrics.getFont();
607         mAndroidStringWidth = defaultFontMetrics.stringWidth(ANDROID_STRING);
608 
609         // The last country variant should be the fallback locale for a given language.
610         Map<String, Locale> fallbackLocaleMap = new HashMap<>();
611         int textWidth = 0;
612         for (Locale locale : localizedTextMap.keySet()) {
613             // Updates the fallback locale if we have a new language variant. Don't do it for en-XC
614             // as it's a pseudo-locale.
615             if (!locale.toLanguageTag().equals("en-XC")) {
616                 fallbackLocaleMap.put(locale.getLanguage(), locale);
617             }
618             textWidth = Math.max(textWidth, measureTextWidth(localizedTextMap.get(locale), locale));
619         }
620 
621         // Removes the black margins to reduce the size of the image.
622         resize(textWidth, mImageHeight);
623 
624         for (Locale locale : localizedTextMap.keySet()) {
625             // Recovery expects en-US instead of en_US.
626             String languageTag = locale.toLanguageTag();
627             Locale fallbackLocale = fallbackLocaleMap.get(locale.getLanguage());
628             if (locale.equals(fallbackLocale)) {
629                 // Makes the last country variant for a given language be the catch-all for that
630                 // language.
631                 languageTag = locale.getLanguage();
632             } else if (localizedTextMap.get(locale).equals(localizedTextMap.get(fallbackLocale))) {
633                 LOGGER.info("Skip parsing text for duplicate locale " + locale);
634                 continue;
635             }
636 
637             drawText(localizedTextMap.get(locale), locale, languageTag);
638         }
639 
640         resize(mImageWidth, mVerticalOffset);
641         ImageIO.write(mBufferedImage, "png", new File(outputPath));
642     }
643 
644     /** Prints the helper message. */
printUsage(Options options)645     public static void printUsage(Options options) {
646         new HelpFormatter().printHelp("java -jar path_to_jar [required_options]", options);
647     }
648 
649     /** Creates the command line options. */
createOptions()650     public static Options createOptions() {
651         Options options = new Options();
652         options.addOption(
653                 OptionBuilder.withLongOpt("image_width")
654                         .withDescription("The initial width of the image in pixels.")
655                         .hasArgs(1)
656                         .isRequired()
657                         .create());
658 
659         options.addOption(
660                 OptionBuilder.withLongOpt("text_name")
661                         .withDescription(
662                                 "The description of the text string, e.g. recovery_erasing")
663                         .hasArgs(1)
664                         .isRequired()
665                         .create());
666 
667         options.addOption(
668                 OptionBuilder.withLongOpt("font_dir")
669                         .withDescription(
670                                 "The directory that contains all the support font format files, "
671                                         + "e.g. $OUT/system/fonts/")
672                         .hasArgs(1)
673                         .isRequired()
674                         .create());
675 
676         options.addOption(
677                 OptionBuilder.withLongOpt("resource_dir")
678                         .withDescription(
679                                 "The resource directory that contains all the translated strings in"
680                                         + " xml format, e.g."
681                                         + " bootable/recovery/tools/recovery_l10n/res/")
682                         .hasArgs(1)
683                         .isRequired()
684                         .create());
685 
686         options.addOption(
687                 OptionBuilder.withLongOpt("output_file")
688                         .withDescription("Path to the generated image.")
689                         .hasArgs(1)
690                         .isRequired()
691                         .create());
692 
693         options.addOption(
694                 OptionBuilder.withLongOpt("center_alignment")
695                         .withDescription("Align the text in the center of the screen.")
696                         .hasArg(false)
697                         .create());
698 
699         options.addOption(
700                 OptionBuilder.withLongOpt("verbose")
701                         .withDescription("Output the logging above info level.")
702                         .hasArg(false)
703                         .create());
704 
705         options.addOption(
706                 OptionBuilder.withLongOpt("locales")
707                         .withDescription("A list of android locales separated by ',' e.g."
708                                 + " 'af,en,zh-rTW'")
709                         .hasArg(true)
710                         .create());
711 
712         return options;
713     }
714 
715     /** The main function parses the command line options and generates the desired text image. */
main(String[] args)716     public static void main(String[] args)
717             throws NumberFormatException, IOException, FontFormatException,
718                     LocalizedStringNotFoundException {
719         Options options = createOptions();
720         CommandLine cmd;
721         try {
722             cmd = new GnuParser().parse(options, args);
723         } catch (ParseException e) {
724             System.err.println(e.getMessage());
725             printUsage(options);
726             return;
727         }
728 
729         int imageWidth = Integer.parseUnsignedInt(cmd.getOptionValue("image_width"));
730 
731         if (cmd.hasOption("verbose")) {
732             LOGGER.setLevel(Level.INFO);
733         } else {
734             LOGGER.setLevel(Level.WARNING);
735         }
736 
737         ImageGenerator imageGenerator =
738                 new ImageGenerator(
739                         imageWidth,
740                         cmd.getOptionValue("text_name"),
741                         DEFAULT_FONT_SIZE,
742                         cmd.getOptionValue("font_dir"),
743                         cmd.hasOption("center_alignment"));
744 
745         Set<String> localesSet = null;
746         if (cmd.hasOption("locales")) {
747             String[] localesList = cmd.getOptionValue("locales").split(",");
748             localesSet = new HashSet<>(Arrays.asList(localesList));
749             // Ensures that we have the default locale, all english translations are identical.
750             localesSet.add("en-rAU");
751         }
752         Map<Locale, String> localizedStringMap =
753                 imageGenerator.readLocalizedStringFromXmls(cmd.getOptionValue("resource_dir"),
754                         localesSet);
755         imageGenerator.generateImage(localizedStringMap, cmd.getOptionValue("output_file"));
756     }
757 }
758