1 // Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
2 // Copyright 2008 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
3 // https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/
4 //
5 // Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 // modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
7 // met:
8 //
9 // * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10 // notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11 // * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
12 // copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
13 // in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
14 // distribution.
15 // * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
16 // contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
17 // this software without specific prior written permission.
18 //
19 // THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
20 // "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
21 // LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
22 // A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
23 // OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
24 // SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
25 // LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
26 // DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
27 // THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
28 // (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
29 // OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
30
31 // This file contains a program for running the test suite in a separate
32 // process. The other alternative is to run the suite in-process. See
33 // conformance.proto for pros/cons of these two options.
34 //
35 // This program will fork the process under test and communicate with it over
36 // its stdin/stdout:
37 //
38 // +--------+ pipe +----------+
39 // | tester | <------> | testee |
40 // | | | |
41 // | C++ | | any lang |
42 // +--------+ +----------+
43 //
44 // The tester contains all of the test cases and their expected output.
45 // The testee is a simple program written in the target language that reads
46 // each test case and attempts to produce acceptable output for it.
47 //
48 // Every test consists of a ConformanceRequest/ConformanceResponse
49 // request/reply pair. The protocol on the pipe is simply:
50 //
51 // 1. tester sends 4-byte length N (little endian)
52 // 2. tester sends N bytes representing a ConformanceRequest proto
53 // 3. testee sends 4-byte length M (little endian)
54 // 4. testee sends M bytes representing a ConformanceResponse proto
55
56 #include <algorithm>
57 #include <errno.h>
58 #include <fstream>
59 #include <sys/types.h>
60 #include <sys/wait.h>
61 #include <unistd.h>
62 #include <vector>
63
64 #include <google/protobuf/stubs/stringprintf.h>
65
66 #include "conformance.pb.h"
67 #include "conformance_test.h"
68
69 using conformance::ConformanceRequest;
70 using conformance::ConformanceResponse;
71 using google::protobuf::internal::scoped_array;
72 using google::protobuf::StringAppendF;
73 using std::string;
74 using std::vector;
75
76 #define STRINGIFY(x) #x
77 #define TOSTRING(x) STRINGIFY(x)
78 #define CHECK_SYSCALL(call) \
79 if (call < 0) { \
80 perror(#call " " __FILE__ ":" TOSTRING(__LINE__)); \
81 exit(1); \
82 }
83
84 // Test runner that spawns the process being tested and communicates with it
85 // over a pipe.
86 class ForkPipeRunner : public google::protobuf::ConformanceTestRunner {
87 public:
ForkPipeRunner(const std::string & executable)88 ForkPipeRunner(const std::string &executable)
89 : child_pid_(-1), executable_(executable) {}
90
~ForkPipeRunner()91 virtual ~ForkPipeRunner() {}
92
RunTest(const std::string & test_name,const std::string & request,std::string * response)93 void RunTest(const std::string& test_name,
94 const std::string& request,
95 std::string* response) {
96 if (child_pid_ < 0) {
97 SpawnTestProgram();
98 }
99
100 current_test_name_ = test_name;
101
102 uint32_t len = request.size();
103 CheckedWrite(write_fd_, &len, sizeof(uint32_t));
104 CheckedWrite(write_fd_, request.c_str(), request.size());
105
106 if (!TryRead(read_fd_, &len, sizeof(uint32_t))) {
107 // We failed to read from the child, assume a crash and try to reap.
108 GOOGLE_LOG(INFO) << "Trying to reap child, pid=" << child_pid_;
109
110 int status;
111 waitpid(child_pid_, &status, WEXITED);
112
113 string error_msg;
114 if (WIFEXITED(status)) {
115 StringAppendF(&error_msg,
116 "child exited, status=%d", WEXITSTATUS(status));
117 } else if (WIFSIGNALED(status)) {
118 StringAppendF(&error_msg,
119 "child killed by signal %d", WTERMSIG(status));
120 }
121 GOOGLE_LOG(INFO) << error_msg;
122 child_pid_ = -1;
123
124 conformance::ConformanceResponse response_obj;
125 response_obj.set_runtime_error(error_msg);
126 response_obj.SerializeToString(response);
127 return;
128 }
129
130 response->resize(len);
131 CheckedRead(read_fd_, (void*)response->c_str(), len);
132 }
133
134 private:
135 // TODO(haberman): make this work on Windows, instead of using these
136 // UNIX-specific APIs.
137 //
138 // There is a platform-agnostic API in
139 // src/google/protobuf/compiler/subprocess.h
140 //
141 // However that API only supports sending a single message to the subprocess.
142 // We really want to be able to send messages and receive responses one at a
143 // time:
144 //
145 // 1. Spawning a new process for each test would take way too long for thousands
146 // of tests and subprocesses like java that can take 100ms or more to start
147 // up.
148 //
149 // 2. Sending all the tests in one big message and receiving all results in one
150 // big message would take away our visibility about which test(s) caused a
151 // crash or other fatal error. It would also give us only a single failure
152 // instead of all of them.
SpawnTestProgram()153 void SpawnTestProgram() {
154 int toproc_pipe_fd[2];
155 int fromproc_pipe_fd[2];
156 if (pipe(toproc_pipe_fd) < 0 || pipe(fromproc_pipe_fd) < 0) {
157 perror("pipe");
158 exit(1);
159 }
160
161 pid_t pid = fork();
162 if (pid < 0) {
163 perror("fork");
164 exit(1);
165 }
166
167 if (pid) {
168 // Parent.
169 CHECK_SYSCALL(close(toproc_pipe_fd[0]));
170 CHECK_SYSCALL(close(fromproc_pipe_fd[1]));
171 write_fd_ = toproc_pipe_fd[1];
172 read_fd_ = fromproc_pipe_fd[0];
173 child_pid_ = pid;
174 } else {
175 // Child.
176 CHECK_SYSCALL(close(STDIN_FILENO));
177 CHECK_SYSCALL(close(STDOUT_FILENO));
178 CHECK_SYSCALL(dup2(toproc_pipe_fd[0], STDIN_FILENO));
179 CHECK_SYSCALL(dup2(fromproc_pipe_fd[1], STDOUT_FILENO));
180
181 CHECK_SYSCALL(close(toproc_pipe_fd[0]));
182 CHECK_SYSCALL(close(fromproc_pipe_fd[1]));
183 CHECK_SYSCALL(close(toproc_pipe_fd[1]));
184 CHECK_SYSCALL(close(fromproc_pipe_fd[0]));
185
186 scoped_array<char> executable(new char[executable_.size() + 1]);
187 memcpy(executable.get(), executable_.c_str(), executable_.size());
188 executable[executable_.size()] = '\0';
189
190 char *const argv[] = {executable.get(), NULL};
191 CHECK_SYSCALL(execv(executable.get(), argv)); // Never returns.
192 }
193 }
194
CheckedWrite(int fd,const void * buf,size_t len)195 void CheckedWrite(int fd, const void *buf, size_t len) {
196 if (write(fd, buf, len) != len) {
197 GOOGLE_LOG(FATAL) << current_test_name_
198 << ": error writing to test program: "
199 << strerror(errno);
200 }
201 }
202
TryRead(int fd,void * buf,size_t len)203 bool TryRead(int fd, void *buf, size_t len) {
204 size_t ofs = 0;
205 while (len > 0) {
206 ssize_t bytes_read = read(fd, (char*)buf + ofs, len);
207
208 if (bytes_read == 0) {
209 GOOGLE_LOG(ERROR) << current_test_name_
210 << ": unexpected EOF from test program";
211 return false;
212 } else if (bytes_read < 0) {
213 GOOGLE_LOG(ERROR) << current_test_name_
214 << ": error reading from test program: "
215 << strerror(errno);
216 return false;
217 }
218
219 len -= bytes_read;
220 ofs += bytes_read;
221 }
222
223 return true;
224 }
225
CheckedRead(int fd,void * buf,size_t len)226 void CheckedRead(int fd, void *buf, size_t len) {
227 if (!TryRead(fd, buf, len)) {
228 GOOGLE_LOG(FATAL) << current_test_name_
229 << ": error reading from test program: "
230 << strerror(errno);
231 }
232 }
233
234 int write_fd_;
235 int read_fd_;
236 pid_t child_pid_;
237 std::string executable_;
238 std::string current_test_name_;
239 };
240
UsageError()241 void UsageError() {
242 fprintf(stderr,
243 "Usage: conformance-test-runner [options] <test-program>\n");
244 fprintf(stderr, "\n");
245 fprintf(stderr, "Options:\n");
246 fprintf(stderr,
247 " --failure_list <filename> Use to specify list of tests\n");
248 fprintf(stderr,
249 " that are expected to fail. File\n");
250 fprintf(stderr,
251 " should contain one test name per\n");
252 fprintf(stderr,
253 " line. Use '#' for comments.\n");
254 exit(1);
255 }
256
ParseFailureList(const char * filename,vector<string> * failure_list)257 void ParseFailureList(const char *filename, vector<string>* failure_list) {
258 std::ifstream infile(filename);
259
260 if (!infile.is_open()) {
261 fprintf(stderr, "Couldn't open failure list file: %s\n", filename);
262 exit(1);
263 }
264
265 for (string line; getline(infile, line);) {
266 // Remove whitespace.
267 line.erase(std::remove_if(line.begin(), line.end(), ::isspace),
268 line.end());
269
270 // Remove comments.
271 line = line.substr(0, line.find("#"));
272
273 if (!line.empty()) {
274 failure_list->push_back(line);
275 }
276 }
277 }
278
main(int argc,char * argv[])279 int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
280 char *program;
281 google::protobuf::ConformanceTestSuite suite;
282
283 vector<string> failure_list;
284
285 for (int arg = 1; arg < argc; ++arg) {
286 if (strcmp(argv[arg], "--failure_list") == 0) {
287 if (++arg == argc) UsageError();
288 ParseFailureList(argv[arg], &failure_list);
289 } else if (strcmp(argv[arg], "--verbose") == 0) {
290 suite.SetVerbose(true);
291 } else if (argv[arg][0] == '-') {
292 fprintf(stderr, "Unknown option: %s\n", argv[arg]);
293 UsageError();
294 } else {
295 if (arg != argc - 1) {
296 fprintf(stderr, "Too many arguments.\n");
297 UsageError();
298 }
299 program = argv[arg];
300 }
301 }
302
303 suite.SetFailureList(failure_list);
304 ForkPipeRunner runner(program);
305
306 std::string output;
307 bool ok = suite.RunSuite(&runner, &output);
308
309 fwrite(output.c_str(), 1, output.size(), stderr);
310
311 return ok ? EXIT_SUCCESS : EXIT_FAILURE;
312 }
313