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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2007 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 #include "graphics.h"
18 
19 #include <stdint.h>
20 #include <stdio.h>
21 #include <stdlib.h>
22 #include <string.h>
23 
24 #include <memory>
25 
26 #include <android-base/properties.h>
27 
28 #include "graphics_adf.h"
29 #include "graphics_drm.h"
30 #include "graphics_fbdev.h"
31 #include "minui/minui.h"
32 
33 static GRFont* gr_font = nullptr;
34 static MinuiBackend* gr_backend = nullptr;
35 
36 static int overscan_offset_x = 0;
37 static int overscan_offset_y = 0;
38 
39 static uint32_t gr_current = ~0;
40 static constexpr uint32_t alpha_mask = 0xff000000;
41 
42 // gr_draw is owned by backends.
43 static GRSurface* gr_draw = nullptr;
44 static GRRotation rotation = GRRotation::NONE;
45 static PixelFormat pixel_format = PixelFormat::UNKNOWN;
46 
outside(int x,int y)47 static bool outside(int x, int y) {
48   auto swapped = (rotation == GRRotation::LEFT || rotation == GRRotation::RIGHT);
49   return x < 0 || x >= (swapped ? gr_draw->height : gr_draw->width) || y < 0 ||
50          y >= (swapped ? gr_draw->width : gr_draw->height);
51 }
52 
gr_sys_font()53 const GRFont* gr_sys_font() {
54   return gr_font;
55 }
56 
gr_pixel_format()57 PixelFormat gr_pixel_format() {
58   return pixel_format;
59 }
60 
gr_measure(const GRFont * font,const char * s)61 int gr_measure(const GRFont* font, const char* s) {
62   if (font == nullptr) {
63     return -1;
64   }
65 
66   return font->char_width * strlen(s);
67 }
68 
gr_font_size(const GRFont * font,int * x,int * y)69 int gr_font_size(const GRFont* font, int* x, int* y) {
70   if (font == nullptr) {
71     return -1;
72   }
73 
74   *x = font->char_width;
75   *y = font->char_height;
76   return 0;
77 }
78 
79 // Blends gr_current onto pix value, assumes alpha as most significant byte.
pixel_blend(uint8_t alpha,uint32_t pix)80 static inline uint32_t pixel_blend(uint8_t alpha, uint32_t pix) {
81   if (alpha == 255) return gr_current;
82   if (alpha == 0) return pix;
83   uint32_t pix_r = pix & 0xff;
84   uint32_t pix_g = pix & 0xff00;
85   uint32_t pix_b = pix & 0xff0000;
86   uint32_t cur_r = gr_current & 0xff;
87   uint32_t cur_g = gr_current & 0xff00;
88   uint32_t cur_b = gr_current & 0xff0000;
89 
90   uint32_t out_r = (pix_r * (255 - alpha) + cur_r * alpha) / 255;
91   uint32_t out_g = (pix_g * (255 - alpha) + cur_g * alpha) / 255;
92   uint32_t out_b = (pix_b * (255 - alpha) + cur_b * alpha) / 255;
93 
94   return (out_r & 0xff) | (out_g & 0xff00) | (out_b & 0xff0000) | (gr_current & 0xff000000);
95 }
96 
97 // Increments pixel pointer right, with current rotation.
incr_x(uint32_t ** p,int row_pixels)98 static void incr_x(uint32_t** p, int row_pixels) {
99   if (rotation == GRRotation::LEFT) {
100     *p = *p - row_pixels;
101   } else if (rotation == GRRotation::RIGHT) {
102     *p = *p + row_pixels;
103   } else if (rotation == GRRotation::DOWN) {
104     *p = *p - 1;
105   } else {  // GRRotation::NONE
106     *p = *p + 1;
107   }
108 }
109 
110 // Increments pixel pointer down, with current rotation.
incr_y(uint32_t ** p,int row_pixels)111 static void incr_y(uint32_t** p, int row_pixels) {
112   if (rotation == GRRotation::LEFT) {
113     *p = *p + 1;
114   } else if (rotation == GRRotation::RIGHT) {
115     *p = *p - 1;
116   } else if (rotation == GRRotation::DOWN) {
117     *p = *p - row_pixels;
118   } else {  // GRRotation::NONE
119     *p = *p + row_pixels;
120   }
121 }
122 
123 // Returns pixel pointer at given coordinates with rotation adjustment.
PixelAt(GRSurface * surface,int x,int y,int row_pixels)124 static uint32_t* PixelAt(GRSurface* surface, int x, int y, int row_pixels) {
125   switch (rotation) {
126     case GRRotation::NONE:
127       return reinterpret_cast<uint32_t*>(surface->data()) + y * row_pixels + x;
128     case GRRotation::RIGHT:
129       return reinterpret_cast<uint32_t*>(surface->data()) + x * row_pixels + (surface->width - y);
130     case GRRotation::DOWN:
131       return reinterpret_cast<uint32_t*>(surface->data()) + (surface->height - 1 - y) * row_pixels +
132              (surface->width - 1 - x);
133     case GRRotation::LEFT:
134       return reinterpret_cast<uint32_t*>(surface->data()) + (surface->height - 1 - x) * row_pixels +
135              y;
136     default:
137       printf("invalid rotation %d", static_cast<int>(rotation));
138   }
139   return nullptr;
140 }
141 
TextBlend(const uint8_t * src_p,int src_row_bytes,uint32_t * dst_p,int dst_row_pixels,int width,int height)142 static void TextBlend(const uint8_t* src_p, int src_row_bytes, uint32_t* dst_p, int dst_row_pixels,
143                       int width, int height) {
144   uint8_t alpha_current = static_cast<uint8_t>((alpha_mask & gr_current) >> 24);
145   for (int j = 0; j < height; ++j) {
146     const uint8_t* sx = src_p;
147     uint32_t* px = dst_p;
148     for (int i = 0; i < width; ++i, incr_x(&px, dst_row_pixels)) {
149       uint8_t a = *sx++;
150       if (alpha_current < 255) a = (static_cast<uint32_t>(a) * alpha_current) / 255;
151       *px = pixel_blend(a, *px);
152     }
153     src_p += src_row_bytes;
154     incr_y(&dst_p, dst_row_pixels);
155   }
156 }
157 
gr_text(const GRFont * font,int x,int y,const char * s,bool bold)158 void gr_text(const GRFont* font, int x, int y, const char* s, bool bold) {
159   if (!font || !font->texture || (gr_current & alpha_mask) == 0) return;
160 
161   if (font->texture->pixel_bytes != 1) {
162     printf("gr_text: font has wrong format\n");
163     return;
164   }
165 
166   bold = bold && (font->texture->height != font->char_height);
167 
168   x += overscan_offset_x;
169   y += overscan_offset_y;
170 
171   unsigned char ch;
172   while ((ch = *s++)) {
173     if (outside(x, y) || outside(x + font->char_width - 1, y + font->char_height - 1)) break;
174 
175     if (ch < ' ' || ch > '~') {
176       ch = '?';
177     }
178 
179     int row_pixels = gr_draw->row_bytes / gr_draw->pixel_bytes;
180     const uint8_t* src_p = font->texture->data() + ((ch - ' ') * font->char_width) +
181                            (bold ? font->char_height * font->texture->row_bytes : 0);
182     uint32_t* dst_p = PixelAt(gr_draw, x, y, row_pixels);
183 
184     TextBlend(src_p, font->texture->row_bytes, dst_p, row_pixels, font->char_width,
185               font->char_height);
186 
187     x += font->char_width;
188   }
189 }
190 
gr_texticon(int x,int y,const GRSurface * icon)191 void gr_texticon(int x, int y, const GRSurface* icon) {
192   if (icon == nullptr) return;
193 
194   if (icon->pixel_bytes != 1) {
195     printf("gr_texticon: source has wrong format\n");
196     return;
197   }
198 
199   x += overscan_offset_x;
200   y += overscan_offset_y;
201 
202   if (outside(x, y) || outside(x + icon->width - 1, y + icon->height - 1)) return;
203 
204   int row_pixels = gr_draw->row_bytes / gr_draw->pixel_bytes;
205   const uint8_t* src_p = icon->data();
206   uint32_t* dst_p = PixelAt(gr_draw, x, y, row_pixels);
207   TextBlend(src_p, icon->row_bytes, dst_p, row_pixels, icon->width, icon->height);
208 }
209 
gr_color(unsigned char r,unsigned char g,unsigned char b,unsigned char a)210 void gr_color(unsigned char r, unsigned char g, unsigned char b, unsigned char a) {
211   uint32_t r32 = r, g32 = g, b32 = b, a32 = a;
212   if (pixel_format == PixelFormat::ABGR || pixel_format == PixelFormat::BGRA) {
213     gr_current = (a32 << 24) | (r32 << 16) | (g32 << 8) | b32;
214   } else {
215     gr_current = (a32 << 24) | (b32 << 16) | (g32 << 8) | r32;
216   }
217 }
218 
gr_clear()219 void gr_clear() {
220   if ((gr_current & 0xff) == ((gr_current >> 8) & 0xff) &&
221       (gr_current & 0xff) == ((gr_current >> 16) & 0xff) &&
222       (gr_current & 0xff) == ((gr_current >> 24) & 0xff) &&
223       gr_draw->row_bytes == gr_draw->width * gr_draw->pixel_bytes) {
224     memset(gr_draw->data(), gr_current & 0xff, gr_draw->height * gr_draw->row_bytes);
225   } else {
226     uint32_t* px = reinterpret_cast<uint32_t*>(gr_draw->data());
227     int row_diff = gr_draw->row_bytes / gr_draw->pixel_bytes - gr_draw->width;
228     for (int y = 0; y < gr_draw->height; ++y) {
229       for (int x = 0; x < gr_draw->width; ++x) {
230         *px++ = gr_current;
231       }
232       px += row_diff;
233     }
234   }
235 }
236 
gr_fill(int x1,int y1,int x2,int y2)237 void gr_fill(int x1, int y1, int x2, int y2) {
238   x1 += overscan_offset_x;
239   y1 += overscan_offset_y;
240 
241   x2 += overscan_offset_x;
242   y2 += overscan_offset_y;
243 
244   if (outside(x1, y1) || outside(x2 - 1, y2 - 1)) return;
245 
246   int row_pixels = gr_draw->row_bytes / gr_draw->pixel_bytes;
247   uint32_t* p = PixelAt(gr_draw, x1, y1, row_pixels);
248   uint8_t alpha = static_cast<uint8_t>(((gr_current & alpha_mask) >> 24));
249   if (alpha > 0) {
250     for (int y = y1; y < y2; ++y) {
251       uint32_t* px = p;
252       for (int x = x1; x < x2; ++x) {
253         *px = pixel_blend(alpha, *px);
254         incr_x(&px, row_pixels);
255       }
256       incr_y(&p, row_pixels);
257     }
258   }
259 }
260 
gr_blit(const GRSurface * source,int sx,int sy,int w,int h,int dx,int dy)261 void gr_blit(const GRSurface* source, int sx, int sy, int w, int h, int dx, int dy) {
262   if (source == nullptr) return;
263 
264   if (gr_draw->pixel_bytes != source->pixel_bytes) {
265     printf("gr_blit: source has wrong format\n");
266     return;
267   }
268 
269   dx += overscan_offset_x;
270   dy += overscan_offset_y;
271 
272   if (outside(dx, dy) || outside(dx + w - 1, dy + h - 1)) return;
273 
274   if (rotation != GRRotation::NONE) {
275     int src_row_pixels = source->row_bytes / source->pixel_bytes;
276     int row_pixels = gr_draw->row_bytes / gr_draw->pixel_bytes;
277     const uint32_t* src_py =
278         reinterpret_cast<const uint32_t*>(source->data()) + sy * source->row_bytes / 4 + sx;
279     uint32_t* dst_py = PixelAt(gr_draw, dx, dy, row_pixels);
280 
281     for (int y = 0; y < h; y += 1) {
282       const uint32_t* src_px = src_py;
283       uint32_t* dst_px = dst_py;
284       for (int x = 0; x < w; x += 1) {
285         *dst_px = *src_px++;
286         incr_x(&dst_px, row_pixels);
287       }
288       src_py += src_row_pixels;
289       incr_y(&dst_py, row_pixels);
290     }
291   } else {
292     const uint8_t* src_p = source->data() + sy * source->row_bytes + sx * source->pixel_bytes;
293     uint8_t* dst_p = gr_draw->data() + dy * gr_draw->row_bytes + dx * gr_draw->pixel_bytes;
294 
295     for (int i = 0; i < h; ++i) {
296       memcpy(dst_p, src_p, w * source->pixel_bytes);
297       src_p += source->row_bytes;
298       dst_p += gr_draw->row_bytes;
299     }
300   }
301 }
302 
gr_get_width(const GRSurface * surface)303 unsigned int gr_get_width(const GRSurface* surface) {
304   if (surface == nullptr) {
305     return 0;
306   }
307   return surface->width;
308 }
309 
gr_get_height(const GRSurface * surface)310 unsigned int gr_get_height(const GRSurface* surface) {
311   if (surface == nullptr) {
312     return 0;
313   }
314   return surface->height;
315 }
316 
gr_init_font(const char * name,GRFont ** dest)317 int gr_init_font(const char* name, GRFont** dest) {
318   GRFont* font = static_cast<GRFont*>(calloc(1, sizeof(*gr_font)));
319   if (font == nullptr) {
320     return -1;
321   }
322 
323   int res = res_create_alpha_surface(name, &(font->texture));
324   if (res < 0) {
325     free(font);
326     return res;
327   }
328 
329   // The font image should be a 96x2 array of character images.  The
330   // columns are the printable ASCII characters 0x20 - 0x7f.  The
331   // top row is regular text; the bottom row is bold.
332   font->char_width = font->texture->width / 96;
333   font->char_height = font->texture->height / 2;
334 
335   *dest = font;
336 
337   return 0;
338 }
339 
gr_flip()340 void gr_flip() {
341   gr_draw = gr_backend->Flip();
342 }
343 
gr_init()344 int gr_init() {
345   // pixel_format needs to be set before loading any resources or initializing backends.
346   std::string format = android::base::GetProperty("ro.minui.pixel_format", "");
347   if (format == "ABGR_8888") {
348     pixel_format = PixelFormat::ABGR;
349   } else if (format == "RGBX_8888") {
350     pixel_format = PixelFormat::RGBX;
351   } else if (format == "BGRA_8888") {
352     pixel_format = PixelFormat::BGRA;
353   } else {
354     pixel_format = PixelFormat::UNKNOWN;
355   }
356 
357   int ret = gr_init_font("font", &gr_font);
358   if (ret != 0) {
359     printf("Failed to init font: %d, continuing graphic backend initialization without font file\n",
360            ret);
361   }
362 
363   auto backend = std::unique_ptr<MinuiBackend>{ std::make_unique<MinuiBackendAdf>() };
364   gr_draw = backend->Init();
365 
366   if (!gr_draw) {
367     backend = std::make_unique<MinuiBackendDrm>();
368     gr_draw = backend->Init();
369   }
370 
371   if (!gr_draw) {
372     backend = std::make_unique<MinuiBackendFbdev>();
373     gr_draw = backend->Init();
374   }
375 
376   if (!gr_draw) {
377     return -1;
378   }
379 
380   gr_backend = backend.release();
381 
382   int overscan_percent = android::base::GetIntProperty("ro.minui.overscan_percent", 0);
383   overscan_offset_x = gr_draw->width * overscan_percent / 100;
384   overscan_offset_y = gr_draw->height * overscan_percent / 100;
385 
386   gr_flip();
387   gr_flip();
388   if (!gr_draw) {
389     printf("gr_init: gr_draw becomes nullptr after gr_flip\n");
390     return -1;
391   }
392 
393   std::string rotation_str =
394       android::base::GetProperty("ro.minui.default_rotation", "ROTATION_NONE");
395   if (rotation_str == "ROTATION_RIGHT") {
396     gr_rotate(GRRotation::RIGHT);
397   } else if (rotation_str == "ROTATION_DOWN") {
398     gr_rotate(GRRotation::DOWN);
399   } else if (rotation_str == "ROTATION_LEFT") {
400     gr_rotate(GRRotation::LEFT);
401   } else {  // "ROTATION_NONE" or unknown string
402     gr_rotate(GRRotation::NONE);
403   }
404 
405   if (gr_draw->pixel_bytes != 4) {
406     printf("gr_init: Only 4-byte pixel formats supported\n");
407   }
408 
409   return 0;
410 }
411 
gr_exit()412 void gr_exit() {
413   delete gr_backend;
414   gr_backend = nullptr;
415 
416   delete gr_font;
417   gr_font = nullptr;
418 }
419 
gr_fb_width()420 int gr_fb_width() {
421   return (rotation == GRRotation::LEFT || rotation == GRRotation::RIGHT)
422              ? gr_draw->height - 2 * overscan_offset_y
423              : gr_draw->width - 2 * overscan_offset_x;
424 }
425 
gr_fb_height()426 int gr_fb_height() {
427   return (rotation == GRRotation::LEFT || rotation == GRRotation::RIGHT)
428              ? gr_draw->width - 2 * overscan_offset_x
429              : gr_draw->height - 2 * overscan_offset_y;
430 }
431 
gr_fb_blank(bool blank)432 void gr_fb_blank(bool blank) {
433   gr_backend->Blank(blank);
434 }
435 
gr_rotate(GRRotation rot)436 void gr_rotate(GRRotation rot) {
437   rotation = rot;
438 }
439