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1 //==-- llvm/ADT/ilist_node.h - Intrusive Linked List Helper ------*- C++ -*-==//
2 //
3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 //
10 // This file defines the ilist_node class template, which is a convenient
11 // base class for creating classes that can be used with ilists.
12 //
13 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
14 
15 #ifndef LLVM_ADT_ILIST_NODE_H
16 #define LLVM_ADT_ILIST_NODE_H
17 
18 #include "llvm/ADT/ilist_node_base.h"
19 #include "llvm/ADT/ilist_node_options.h"
20 
21 namespace llvm {
22 
23 namespace ilist_detail {
24 struct NodeAccess;
25 } // end namespace ilist_detail
26 
27 template<typename NodeTy>
28 struct ilist_traits;
29 
30 template <class OptionsT, bool IsReverse, bool IsConst> class ilist_iterator;
31 template <class OptionsT> class ilist_sentinel;
32 
33 /// Implementation for an ilist node.
34 ///
35 /// Templated on an appropriate \a ilist_detail::node_options, usually computed
36 /// by \a ilist_detail::compute_node_options.
37 ///
38 /// This is a wrapper around \a ilist_node_base whose main purpose is to
39 /// provide type safety: you can't insert nodes of \a ilist_node_impl into the
40 /// wrong \a simple_ilist or \a iplist.
41 template <class OptionsT> class ilist_node_impl : OptionsT::node_base_type {
42   typedef typename OptionsT::value_type value_type;
43   typedef typename OptionsT::node_base_type node_base_type;
44   typedef typename OptionsT::list_base_type list_base_type;
45 
46   friend typename OptionsT::list_base_type;
47   friend struct ilist_detail::NodeAccess;
48   friend class ilist_sentinel<OptionsT>;
49   friend class ilist_iterator<OptionsT, false, false>;
50   friend class ilist_iterator<OptionsT, false, true>;
51   friend class ilist_iterator<OptionsT, true, false>;
52   friend class ilist_iterator<OptionsT, true, true>;
53 
54 protected:
55   ilist_node_impl() = default;
56 
57   typedef ilist_iterator<OptionsT, false, false> self_iterator;
58   typedef ilist_iterator<OptionsT, false, true> const_self_iterator;
59   typedef ilist_iterator<OptionsT, true, false> reverse_self_iterator;
60   typedef ilist_iterator<OptionsT, true, true> const_reverse_self_iterator;
61 
62 private:
getPrev()63   ilist_node_impl *getPrev() {
64     return static_cast<ilist_node_impl *>(node_base_type::getPrev());
65   }
getNext()66   ilist_node_impl *getNext() {
67     return static_cast<ilist_node_impl *>(node_base_type::getNext());
68   }
69 
getPrev()70   const ilist_node_impl *getPrev() const {
71     return static_cast<ilist_node_impl *>(node_base_type::getPrev());
72   }
getNext()73   const ilist_node_impl *getNext() const {
74     return static_cast<ilist_node_impl *>(node_base_type::getNext());
75   }
76 
setPrev(ilist_node_impl * N)77   void setPrev(ilist_node_impl *N) { node_base_type::setPrev(N); }
setNext(ilist_node_impl * N)78   void setNext(ilist_node_impl *N) { node_base_type::setNext(N); }
79 
80 public:
getIterator()81   self_iterator getIterator() { return self_iterator(*this); }
getIterator()82   const_self_iterator getIterator() const { return const_self_iterator(*this); }
getReverseIterator()83   reverse_self_iterator getReverseIterator() {
84     return reverse_self_iterator(*this);
85   }
getReverseIterator()86   const_reverse_self_iterator getReverseIterator() const {
87     return const_reverse_self_iterator(*this);
88   }
89 
90   // Under-approximation, but always available for assertions.
91   using node_base_type::isKnownSentinel;
92 
93   /// Check whether this is the sentinel node.
94   ///
95   /// This requires sentinel tracking to be explicitly enabled.  Use the
96   /// ilist_sentinel_tracking<true> option to get this API.
isSentinel()97   bool isSentinel() const {
98     static_assert(OptionsT::is_sentinel_tracking_explicit,
99                   "Use ilist_sentinel_tracking<true> to enable isSentinel()");
100     return node_base_type::isSentinel();
101   }
102 };
103 
104 /// An intrusive list node.
105 ///
106 /// A base class to enable membership in intrusive lists, including \a
107 /// simple_ilist, \a iplist, and \a ilist.  The first template parameter is the
108 /// \a value_type for the list.
109 ///
110 /// An ilist node can be configured with compile-time options to change
111 /// behaviour and/or add API.
112 ///
113 /// By default, an \a ilist_node knows whether it is the list sentinel (an
114 /// instance of \a ilist_sentinel) if and only if
115 /// LLVM_ENABLE_ABI_BREAKING_CHECKS.  The function \a isKnownSentinel() always
116 /// returns \c false tracking is off.  Sentinel tracking steals a bit from the
117 /// "prev" link, which adds a mask operation when decrementing an iterator, but
118 /// enables bug-finding assertions in \a ilist_iterator.
119 ///
120 /// To turn sentinel tracking on all the time, pass in the
121 /// ilist_sentinel_tracking<true> template parameter.  This also enables the \a
122 /// isSentinel() function.  The same option must be passed to the intrusive
123 /// list.  (ilist_sentinel_tracking<false> turns sentinel tracking off all the
124 /// time.)
125 ///
126 /// A type can inherit from ilist_node multiple times by passing in different
127 /// \a ilist_tag options.  This allows a single instance to be inserted into
128 /// multiple lists simultaneously, where each list is given the same tag.
129 ///
130 /// \example
131 /// struct A {};
132 /// struct B {};
133 /// struct N : ilist_node<N, ilist_tag<A>>, ilist_node<N, ilist_tag<B>> {};
134 ///
135 /// void foo() {
136 ///   simple_ilist<N, ilist_tag<A>> ListA;
137 ///   simple_ilist<N, ilist_tag<B>> ListB;
138 ///   N N1;
139 ///   ListA.push_back(N1);
140 ///   ListB.push_back(N1);
141 /// }
142 /// \endexample
143 ///
144 /// See \a is_valid_option for steps on adding a new option.
145 template <class T, class... Options>
146 class ilist_node
147     : public ilist_node_impl<
148           typename ilist_detail::compute_node_options<T, Options...>::type> {
149   static_assert(ilist_detail::check_options<Options...>::value,
150                 "Unrecognized node option!");
151 };
152 
153 namespace ilist_detail {
154 /// An access class for ilist_node private API.
155 ///
156 /// This gives access to the private parts of ilist nodes.  Nodes for an ilist
157 /// should friend this class if they inherit privately from ilist_node.
158 ///
159 /// Using this class outside of the ilist implementation is unsupported.
160 struct NodeAccess {
161 protected:
162   template <class OptionsT>
getNodePtrNodeAccess163   static ilist_node_impl<OptionsT> *getNodePtr(typename OptionsT::pointer N) {
164     return N;
165   }
166   template <class OptionsT>
167   static const ilist_node_impl<OptionsT> *
getNodePtrNodeAccess168   getNodePtr(typename OptionsT::const_pointer N) {
169     return N;
170   }
171   template <class OptionsT>
getValuePtrNodeAccess172   static typename OptionsT::pointer getValuePtr(ilist_node_impl<OptionsT> *N) {
173     return static_cast<typename OptionsT::pointer>(N);
174   }
175   template <class OptionsT>
176   static typename OptionsT::const_pointer
getValuePtrNodeAccess177   getValuePtr(const ilist_node_impl<OptionsT> *N) {
178     return static_cast<typename OptionsT::const_pointer>(N);
179   }
180 
181   template <class OptionsT>
getPrevNodeAccess182   static ilist_node_impl<OptionsT> *getPrev(ilist_node_impl<OptionsT> &N) {
183     return N.getPrev();
184   }
185   template <class OptionsT>
getNextNodeAccess186   static ilist_node_impl<OptionsT> *getNext(ilist_node_impl<OptionsT> &N) {
187     return N.getNext();
188   }
189   template <class OptionsT>
190   static const ilist_node_impl<OptionsT> *
getPrevNodeAccess191   getPrev(const ilist_node_impl<OptionsT> &N) {
192     return N.getPrev();
193   }
194   template <class OptionsT>
195   static const ilist_node_impl<OptionsT> *
getNextNodeAccess196   getNext(const ilist_node_impl<OptionsT> &N) {
197     return N.getNext();
198   }
199 };
200 
201 template <class OptionsT> struct SpecificNodeAccess : NodeAccess {
202 protected:
203   typedef typename OptionsT::pointer pointer;
204   typedef typename OptionsT::const_pointer const_pointer;
205   typedef ilist_node_impl<OptionsT> node_type;
206 
getNodePtrSpecificNodeAccess207   static node_type *getNodePtr(pointer N) {
208     return NodeAccess::getNodePtr<OptionsT>(N);
209   }
getNodePtrSpecificNodeAccess210   static const node_type *getNodePtr(const_pointer N) {
211     return NodeAccess::getNodePtr<OptionsT>(N);
212   }
getValuePtrSpecificNodeAccess213   static pointer getValuePtr(node_type *N) {
214     return NodeAccess::getValuePtr<OptionsT>(N);
215   }
getValuePtrSpecificNodeAccess216   static const_pointer getValuePtr(const node_type *N) {
217     return NodeAccess::getValuePtr<OptionsT>(N);
218   }
219 };
220 } // end namespace ilist_detail
221 
222 template <class OptionsT>
223 class ilist_sentinel : public ilist_node_impl<OptionsT> {
224 public:
ilist_sentinel()225   ilist_sentinel() {
226     this->initializeSentinel();
227     reset();
228   }
229 
reset()230   void reset() {
231     this->setPrev(this);
232     this->setNext(this);
233   }
234 
empty()235   bool empty() const { return this == this->getPrev(); }
236 };
237 
238 /// An ilist node that can access its parent list.
239 ///
240 /// Requires \c NodeTy to have \a getParent() to find the parent node, and the
241 /// \c ParentTy to have \a getSublistAccess() to get a reference to the list.
242 template <typename NodeTy, typename ParentTy, class... Options>
243 class ilist_node_with_parent : public ilist_node<NodeTy, Options...> {
244 protected:
245   ilist_node_with_parent() = default;
246 
247 private:
248   /// Forward to NodeTy::getParent().
249   ///
250   /// Note: do not use the name "getParent()".  We want a compile error
251   /// (instead of recursion) when the subclass fails to implement \a
252   /// getParent().
getNodeParent()253   const ParentTy *getNodeParent() const {
254     return static_cast<const NodeTy *>(this)->getParent();
255   }
256 
257 public:
258   /// @name Adjacent Node Accessors
259   /// @{
260   /// \brief Get the previous node, or \c nullptr for the list head.
getPrevNode()261   NodeTy *getPrevNode() {
262     // Should be separated to a reused function, but then we couldn't use auto
263     // (and would need the type of the list).
264     const auto &List =
265         getNodeParent()->*(ParentTy::getSublistAccess((NodeTy *)nullptr));
266     return List.getPrevNode(*static_cast<NodeTy *>(this));
267   }
268   /// \brief Get the previous node, or \c nullptr for the list head.
getPrevNode()269   const NodeTy *getPrevNode() const {
270     return const_cast<ilist_node_with_parent *>(this)->getPrevNode();
271   }
272 
273   /// \brief Get the next node, or \c nullptr for the list tail.
getNextNode()274   NodeTy *getNextNode() {
275     // Should be separated to a reused function, but then we couldn't use auto
276     // (and would need the type of the list).
277     const auto &List =
278         getNodeParent()->*(ParentTy::getSublistAccess((NodeTy *)nullptr));
279     return List.getNextNode(*static_cast<NodeTy *>(this));
280   }
281   /// \brief Get the next node, or \c nullptr for the list tail.
getNextNode()282   const NodeTy *getNextNode() const {
283     return const_cast<ilist_node_with_parent *>(this)->getNextNode();
284   }
285   /// @}
286 };
287 
288 } // End llvm namespace
289 
290 #endif
291