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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2014 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 package android.media;
18 
19 import android.annotation.IntDef;
20 import android.annotation.NonNull;
21 import android.annotation.SystemApi;
22 import android.annotation.UnsupportedAppUsage;
23 import android.media.audiopolicy.AudioProductStrategy;
24 import android.os.Build;
25 import android.os.Bundle;
26 import android.os.Parcel;
27 import android.os.Parcelable;
28 import android.text.TextUtils;
29 import android.util.Log;
30 import android.util.SparseIntArray;
31 import android.util.proto.ProtoOutputStream;
32 
33 import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
34 import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
35 import java.util.Collections;
36 import java.util.HashSet;
37 import java.util.Objects;
38 import java.util.Set;
39 
40 /**
41  * A class to encapsulate a collection of attributes describing information about an audio
42  * stream.
43  * <p><code>AudioAttributes</code> supersede the notion of stream types (see for instance
44  * {@link AudioManager#STREAM_MUSIC} or {@link AudioManager#STREAM_ALARM}) for defining the
45  * behavior of audio playback. Attributes allow an application to specify more information than is
46  * conveyed in a stream type by allowing the application to define:
47  * <ul>
48  * <li>usage: "why" you are playing a sound, what is this sound used for. This is achieved with
49  *     the "usage" information. Examples of usage are {@link #USAGE_MEDIA} and {@link #USAGE_ALARM}.
50  *     These two examples are the closest to stream types, but more detailed use cases are
51  *     available. Usage information is more expressive than a stream type, and allows certain
52  *     platforms or routing policies to use this information for more refined volume or routing
53  *     decisions. Usage is the most important information to supply in <code>AudioAttributes</code>
54  *     and it is recommended to build any instance with this information supplied, see
55  *     {@link AudioAttributes.Builder} for exceptions.</li>
56  * <li>content type: "what" you are playing. The content type expresses the general category of
57  *     the content. This information is optional. But in case it is known (for instance
58  *     {@link #CONTENT_TYPE_MOVIE} for a movie streaming service or {@link #CONTENT_TYPE_MUSIC} for
59  *     a music playback application) this information might be used by the audio framework to
60  *     selectively configure some audio post-processing blocks.</li>
61  * <li>flags: "how" is playback to be affected, see the flag definitions for the specific playback
62  *     behaviors they control. </li>
63  * </ul>
64  * <p><code>AudioAttributes</code> are used for example in one of the {@link AudioTrack}
65  * constructors (see {@link AudioTrack#AudioTrack(AudioAttributes, AudioFormat, int, int, int)}),
66  * to configure a {@link MediaPlayer}
67  * (see {@link MediaPlayer#setAudioAttributes(AudioAttributes)} or a
68  * {@link android.app.Notification} (see {@link android.app.Notification#audioAttributes}). An
69  * <code>AudioAttributes</code> instance is built through its builder,
70  * {@link AudioAttributes.Builder}.
71  */
72 public final class AudioAttributes implements Parcelable {
73     private final static String TAG = "AudioAttributes";
74 
75     /**
76      * Content type value to use when the content type is unknown, or other than the ones defined.
77      */
78     public final static int CONTENT_TYPE_UNKNOWN = 0;
79     /**
80      * Content type value to use when the content type is speech.
81      */
82     public final static int CONTENT_TYPE_SPEECH = 1;
83     /**
84      * Content type value to use when the content type is music.
85      */
86     public final static int CONTENT_TYPE_MUSIC = 2;
87     /**
88      * Content type value to use when the content type is a soundtrack, typically accompanying
89      * a movie or TV program.
90      */
91     public final static int CONTENT_TYPE_MOVIE = 3;
92     /**
93      * Content type value to use when the content type is a sound used to accompany a user
94      * action, such as a beep or sound effect expressing a key click, or event, such as the
95      * type of a sound for a bonus being received in a game. These sounds are mostly synthesized
96      * or short Foley sounds.
97      */
98     public final static int CONTENT_TYPE_SONIFICATION = 4;
99 
100     /**
101      * Usage value to use when the usage is unknown.
102      */
103     public final static int USAGE_UNKNOWN = 0;
104     /**
105      * Usage value to use when the usage is media, such as music, or movie
106      * soundtracks.
107      */
108     public final static int USAGE_MEDIA = 1;
109     /**
110      * Usage value to use when the usage is voice communications, such as telephony
111      * or VoIP.
112      */
113     public final static int USAGE_VOICE_COMMUNICATION = 2;
114     /**
115      * Usage value to use when the usage is in-call signalling, such as with
116      * a "busy" beep, or DTMF tones.
117      */
118     public final static int USAGE_VOICE_COMMUNICATION_SIGNALLING = 3;
119     /**
120      * Usage value to use when the usage is an alarm (e.g. wake-up alarm).
121      */
122     public final static int USAGE_ALARM = 4;
123     /**
124      * Usage value to use when the usage is notification. See other
125      * notification usages for more specialized uses.
126      */
127     public final static int USAGE_NOTIFICATION = 5;
128     /**
129      * Usage value to use when the usage is telephony ringtone.
130      */
131     public final static int USAGE_NOTIFICATION_RINGTONE = 6;
132     /**
133      * Usage value to use when the usage is a request to enter/end a
134      * communication, such as a VoIP communication or video-conference.
135      */
136     public final static int USAGE_NOTIFICATION_COMMUNICATION_REQUEST = 7;
137     /**
138      * Usage value to use when the usage is notification for an "instant"
139      * communication such as a chat, or SMS.
140      */
141     public final static int USAGE_NOTIFICATION_COMMUNICATION_INSTANT = 8;
142     /**
143      * Usage value to use when the usage is notification for a
144      * non-immediate type of communication such as e-mail.
145      */
146     public final static int USAGE_NOTIFICATION_COMMUNICATION_DELAYED = 9;
147     /**
148      * Usage value to use when the usage is to attract the user's attention,
149      * such as a reminder or low battery warning.
150      */
151     public final static int USAGE_NOTIFICATION_EVENT = 10;
152     /**
153      * Usage value to use when the usage is for accessibility, such as with
154      * a screen reader.
155      */
156     public final static int USAGE_ASSISTANCE_ACCESSIBILITY = 11;
157     /**
158      * Usage value to use when the usage is driving or navigation directions.
159      */
160     public final static int USAGE_ASSISTANCE_NAVIGATION_GUIDANCE = 12;
161     /**
162      * Usage value to use when the usage is sonification, such as  with user
163      * interface sounds.
164      */
165     public final static int USAGE_ASSISTANCE_SONIFICATION = 13;
166     /**
167      * Usage value to use when the usage is for game audio.
168      */
169     public final static int USAGE_GAME = 14;
170     /**
171      * @hide
172      * Usage value to use when feeding audio to the platform and replacing "traditional" audio
173      * source, such as audio capture devices.
174      */
175     public final static int USAGE_VIRTUAL_SOURCE = 15;
176     /**
177      * Usage value to use for audio responses to user queries, audio instructions or help
178      * utterances.
179      */
180     public final static int USAGE_ASSISTANT = 16;
181 
182     /**
183      * IMPORTANT: when adding new usage types, add them to SDK_USAGES and update SUPPRESSIBLE_USAGES
184      *            if applicable, as well as audioattributes.proto.
185      *            Also consider adding them to <aaudio/AAudio.h> for the NDK.
186      *            Also consider adding them to UsageTypeConverter for service dump and etc.
187      */
188 
189     /**
190      * @hide
191      * Denotes a usage for notifications that do not expect immediate intervention from the user,
192      * will be muted when the Zen mode disables notifications
193      * @see #SUPPRESSIBLE_USAGES
194      */
195     public final static int SUPPRESSIBLE_NOTIFICATION = 1;
196     /**
197      * @hide
198      * Denotes a usage for notifications that do expect immediate intervention from the user,
199      * will be muted when the Zen mode disables calls
200      * @see #SUPPRESSIBLE_USAGES
201      */
202     public final static int SUPPRESSIBLE_CALL = 2;
203     /**
204      * @hide
205      * Denotes a usage that is never going to be muted, even in Total Silence.
206      * @see #SUPPRESSIBLE_USAGES
207      */
208     public final static int SUPPRESSIBLE_NEVER = 3;
209     /**
210      * @hide
211      * Denotes a usage for alarms,
212      * will be muted when the Zen mode priority doesn't allow alarms or in Alarms Only Mode
213      * @see #SUPPRESSIBLE_USAGES
214      */
215     public final static int SUPPRESSIBLE_ALARM = 4;
216     /**
217      * @hide
218      * Denotes a usage for media, game, assistant, and navigation
219      * will be muted when the Zen priority mode doesn't allow media
220      * @see #SUPPRESSIBLE_USAGES
221      */
222     public final static int SUPPRESSIBLE_MEDIA = 5;
223     /**
224      * @hide
225      * Denotes a usage for sounds not caught in SUPPRESSIBLE_NOTIFICATION,
226      * SUPPRESSIBLE_CALL,SUPPRESSIBLE_NEVER, SUPPRESSIBLE_ALARM or SUPPRESSIBLE_MEDIA.
227      * This includes sonification sounds.
228      * These will be muted when the Zen priority mode doesn't allow system sounds
229      * @see #SUPPRESSIBLE_USAGES
230      */
231     public final static int SUPPRESSIBLE_SYSTEM = 6;
232 
233     /**
234      * @hide
235      * Array of all usage types for calls and notifications to assign the suppression behavior,
236      * used by the Zen mode restrictions.
237      * @see com.android.server.notification.ZenModeHelper
238      */
239     public static final SparseIntArray SUPPRESSIBLE_USAGES;
240 
241     static {
242         SUPPRESSIBLE_USAGES = new SparseIntArray();
SUPPRESSIBLE_USAGES.put(USAGE_NOTIFICATION, SUPPRESSIBLE_NOTIFICATION)243         SUPPRESSIBLE_USAGES.put(USAGE_NOTIFICATION,                      SUPPRESSIBLE_NOTIFICATION);
SUPPRESSIBLE_USAGES.put(USAGE_NOTIFICATION_RINGTONE, SUPPRESSIBLE_CALL)244         SUPPRESSIBLE_USAGES.put(USAGE_NOTIFICATION_RINGTONE,             SUPPRESSIBLE_CALL);
SUPPRESSIBLE_USAGES.put(USAGE_NOTIFICATION_COMMUNICATION_REQUEST,SUPPRESSIBLE_CALL)245         SUPPRESSIBLE_USAGES.put(USAGE_NOTIFICATION_COMMUNICATION_REQUEST,SUPPRESSIBLE_CALL);
SUPPRESSIBLE_USAGES.put(USAGE_NOTIFICATION_COMMUNICATION_INSTANT,SUPPRESSIBLE_NOTIFICATION)246         SUPPRESSIBLE_USAGES.put(USAGE_NOTIFICATION_COMMUNICATION_INSTANT,SUPPRESSIBLE_NOTIFICATION);
SUPPRESSIBLE_USAGES.put(USAGE_NOTIFICATION_COMMUNICATION_DELAYED,SUPPRESSIBLE_NOTIFICATION)247         SUPPRESSIBLE_USAGES.put(USAGE_NOTIFICATION_COMMUNICATION_DELAYED,SUPPRESSIBLE_NOTIFICATION);
SUPPRESSIBLE_USAGES.put(USAGE_NOTIFICATION_EVENT, SUPPRESSIBLE_NOTIFICATION)248         SUPPRESSIBLE_USAGES.put(USAGE_NOTIFICATION_EVENT,                SUPPRESSIBLE_NOTIFICATION);
SUPPRESSIBLE_USAGES.put(USAGE_ASSISTANCE_ACCESSIBILITY, SUPPRESSIBLE_NEVER)249         SUPPRESSIBLE_USAGES.put(USAGE_ASSISTANCE_ACCESSIBILITY,          SUPPRESSIBLE_NEVER);
SUPPRESSIBLE_USAGES.put(USAGE_VOICE_COMMUNICATION, SUPPRESSIBLE_NEVER)250         SUPPRESSIBLE_USAGES.put(USAGE_VOICE_COMMUNICATION,               SUPPRESSIBLE_NEVER);
SUPPRESSIBLE_USAGES.put(USAGE_VOICE_COMMUNICATION_SIGNALLING, SUPPRESSIBLE_NEVER)251         SUPPRESSIBLE_USAGES.put(USAGE_VOICE_COMMUNICATION_SIGNALLING,    SUPPRESSIBLE_NEVER);
SUPPRESSIBLE_USAGES.put(USAGE_ALARM, SUPPRESSIBLE_ALARM)252         SUPPRESSIBLE_USAGES.put(USAGE_ALARM,                             SUPPRESSIBLE_ALARM);
SUPPRESSIBLE_USAGES.put(USAGE_MEDIA, SUPPRESSIBLE_MEDIA)253         SUPPRESSIBLE_USAGES.put(USAGE_MEDIA,                             SUPPRESSIBLE_MEDIA);
SUPPRESSIBLE_USAGES.put(USAGE_ASSISTANCE_NAVIGATION_GUIDANCE, SUPPRESSIBLE_MEDIA)254         SUPPRESSIBLE_USAGES.put(USAGE_ASSISTANCE_NAVIGATION_GUIDANCE,    SUPPRESSIBLE_MEDIA);
SUPPRESSIBLE_USAGES.put(USAGE_GAME, SUPPRESSIBLE_MEDIA)255         SUPPRESSIBLE_USAGES.put(USAGE_GAME,                              SUPPRESSIBLE_MEDIA);
SUPPRESSIBLE_USAGES.put(USAGE_ASSISTANT, SUPPRESSIBLE_MEDIA)256         SUPPRESSIBLE_USAGES.put(USAGE_ASSISTANT,                         SUPPRESSIBLE_MEDIA);
257         /** default volume assignment is STREAM_MUSIC, handle unknown usage as media */
SUPPRESSIBLE_USAGES.put(USAGE_UNKNOWN, SUPPRESSIBLE_MEDIA)258         SUPPRESSIBLE_USAGES.put(USAGE_UNKNOWN,                           SUPPRESSIBLE_MEDIA);
SUPPRESSIBLE_USAGES.put(USAGE_ASSISTANCE_SONIFICATION, SUPPRESSIBLE_SYSTEM)259         SUPPRESSIBLE_USAGES.put(USAGE_ASSISTANCE_SONIFICATION,           SUPPRESSIBLE_SYSTEM);
260     }
261 
262     /**
263      * @hide
264      * Array of all usage types exposed in the SDK that applications can use.
265      */
266     public final static int[] SDK_USAGES = {
267             USAGE_UNKNOWN,
268             USAGE_MEDIA,
269             USAGE_VOICE_COMMUNICATION,
270             USAGE_VOICE_COMMUNICATION_SIGNALLING,
271             USAGE_ALARM,
272             USAGE_NOTIFICATION,
273             USAGE_NOTIFICATION_RINGTONE,
274             USAGE_NOTIFICATION_COMMUNICATION_REQUEST,
275             USAGE_NOTIFICATION_COMMUNICATION_INSTANT,
276             USAGE_NOTIFICATION_COMMUNICATION_DELAYED,
277             USAGE_NOTIFICATION_EVENT,
278             USAGE_ASSISTANCE_ACCESSIBILITY,
279             USAGE_ASSISTANCE_NAVIGATION_GUIDANCE,
280             USAGE_ASSISTANCE_SONIFICATION,
281             USAGE_GAME,
282             USAGE_ASSISTANT,
283     };
284 
285     /**
286      * Flag defining a behavior where the audibility of the sound will be ensured by the system.
287      */
288     public final static int FLAG_AUDIBILITY_ENFORCED = 0x1 << 0;
289     /**
290      * @hide
291      * Flag defining a behavior where the playback of the sound is ensured without
292      * degradation only when going to a secure sink.
293      */
294     // FIXME not guaranteed yet
295     // TODO  add in FLAG_ALL_PUBLIC when supported and in public API
296     public final static int FLAG_SECURE = 0x1 << 1;
297     /**
298      * @hide
299      * Flag to enable when the stream is associated with SCO usage.
300      * Internal use only for dealing with legacy STREAM_BLUETOOTH_SCO
301      */
302     public final static int FLAG_SCO = 0x1 << 2;
303     /**
304      * @hide
305      * Flag defining a behavior where the system ensures that the playback of the sound will
306      * be compatible with its use as a broadcast for surrounding people and/or devices.
307      * Ensures audibility with no or minimal post-processing applied.
308      */
309     @SystemApi
310     public final static int FLAG_BEACON = 0x1 << 3;
311 
312     /**
313      * Flag requesting the use of an output stream supporting hardware A/V synchronization.
314      */
315     public final static int FLAG_HW_AV_SYNC = 0x1 << 4;
316 
317     /**
318      * @hide
319      * Flag requesting capture from the source used for hardware hotword detection.
320      * To be used with capture preset MediaRecorder.AudioSource.HOTWORD or
321      * MediaRecorder.AudioSource.VOICE_RECOGNITION.
322      */
323     @SystemApi
324     public final static int FLAG_HW_HOTWORD = 0x1 << 5;
325 
326     /**
327      * @hide
328      * Flag requesting audible playback even under limited interruptions.
329      */
330     @SystemApi
331     public final static int FLAG_BYPASS_INTERRUPTION_POLICY = 0x1 << 6;
332 
333     /**
334      * @hide
335      * Flag requesting audible playback even when the underlying stream is muted.
336      */
337     @SystemApi
338     public final static int FLAG_BYPASS_MUTE = 0x1 << 7;
339 
340     /**
341      * Flag requesting a low latency path when creating an AudioTrack.
342      * When using this flag, the sample rate must match the native sample rate
343      * of the device. Effects processing is also unavailable.
344      *
345      * Note that if this flag is used without specifying a bufferSizeInBytes then the
346      * AudioTrack's actual buffer size may be too small. It is recommended that a fairly
347      * large buffer should be specified when the AudioTrack is created.
348      * Then the actual size can be reduced by calling
349      * {@link AudioTrack#setBufferSizeInFrames(int)}. The buffer size can be optimized
350      * by lowering it after each write() call until the audio glitches, which is detected by calling
351      * {@link AudioTrack#getUnderrunCount()}. Then the buffer size can be increased
352      * until there are no glitches.
353      * This tuning step should be done while playing silence.
354      * This technique provides a compromise between latency and glitch rate.
355      *
356      * @deprecated Use {@link AudioTrack.Builder#setPerformanceMode(int)} with
357      * {@link AudioTrack#PERFORMANCE_MODE_LOW_LATENCY} to control performance.
358      */
359     public final static int FLAG_LOW_LATENCY = 0x1 << 8;
360 
361     /**
362      * @hide
363      * Flag requesting a deep buffer path when creating an {@code AudioTrack}.
364      *
365      * A deep buffer path, if available, may consume less power and is
366      * suitable for media playback where latency is not a concern.
367      * Use {@link AudioTrack.Builder#setPerformanceMode(int)} with
368      * {@link AudioTrack#PERFORMANCE_MODE_POWER_SAVING} to enable.
369      */
370     public final static int FLAG_DEEP_BUFFER = 0x1 << 9;
371 
372     /**
373      * @hide
374      * Flag specifying that the audio shall not be captured by third-party apps
375      * with a MediaProjection.
376      */
377     public static final int FLAG_NO_MEDIA_PROJECTION = 0x1 << 10;
378 
379     /**
380      * @hide
381      * Flag indicating force muting haptic channels.
382      */
383     public static final int FLAG_MUTE_HAPTIC = 0x1 << 11;
384 
385     /**
386      * @hide
387      * Flag specifying that the audio shall not be captured by any apps, not even system apps.
388      */
389     public static final int FLAG_NO_SYSTEM_CAPTURE = 0x1 << 12;
390 
391     // Note that even though FLAG_MUTE_HAPTIC is stored as a flag bit, it is not here since
392     // it is known as a boolean value outside of AudioAttributes.
393     private static final int FLAG_ALL = FLAG_AUDIBILITY_ENFORCED | FLAG_SECURE | FLAG_SCO
394             | FLAG_BEACON | FLAG_HW_AV_SYNC | FLAG_HW_HOTWORD | FLAG_BYPASS_INTERRUPTION_POLICY
395             | FLAG_BYPASS_MUTE | FLAG_LOW_LATENCY | FLAG_DEEP_BUFFER | FLAG_NO_MEDIA_PROJECTION
396             | FLAG_NO_SYSTEM_CAPTURE;
397     private final static int FLAG_ALL_PUBLIC = FLAG_AUDIBILITY_ENFORCED |
398             FLAG_HW_AV_SYNC | FLAG_LOW_LATENCY;
399 
400     /**
401      * Indicates that the audio may be captured by any app.
402      *
403      * For privacy, the following usages cannot be recorded: VOICE_COMMUNICATION*,
404      * USAGE_NOTIFICATION*, USAGE_ASSISTANCE* and USAGE_ASSISTANT.
405      *
406      * On {@link android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES#Q}, this means only {@link #USAGE_UNKNOWN},
407      * {@link #USAGE_MEDIA} and {@link #USAGE_GAME} may be captured.
408      *
409      * See {@link android.media.projection.MediaProjection} and
410      * {@link Builder#setAllowedCapturePolicy}.
411      */
412     public static final int ALLOW_CAPTURE_BY_ALL = 1;
413     /**
414      * Indicates that the audio may only be captured by system apps.
415      *
416      * System apps can capture for many purposes like accessibility, live captions, user guidance...
417      * but abide to the following restrictions:
418      *  - the audio cannot leave the device
419      *  - the audio cannot be passed to a third party app
420      *  - the audio cannot be recorded at a higher quality than 16kHz 16bit mono
421      *
422      * See {@link Builder#setAllowedCapturePolicy}.
423      */
424     public static final int ALLOW_CAPTURE_BY_SYSTEM = 2;
425     /**
426      * Indicates that the audio is not to be recorded by any app, even if it is a system app.
427      *
428      * It is encouraged to use {@link #ALLOW_CAPTURE_BY_SYSTEM} instead of this value as system apps
429      * provide significant and useful features for the user (such as live captioning
430      * and accessibility).
431      *
432      * See {@link Builder#setAllowedCapturePolicy}.
433      */
434     public static final int ALLOW_CAPTURE_BY_NONE = 3;
435 
436     /** @hide */
437     @IntDef({
438         ALLOW_CAPTURE_BY_ALL,
439         ALLOW_CAPTURE_BY_SYSTEM,
440         ALLOW_CAPTURE_BY_NONE,
441     })
442     @Retention(RetentionPolicy.SOURCE)
443     public @interface CapturePolicy {}
444 
445     @UnsupportedAppUsage
446     private int mUsage = USAGE_UNKNOWN;
447     @UnsupportedAppUsage(maxTargetSdk = Build.VERSION_CODES.P, trackingBug = 115609023)
448     private int mContentType = CONTENT_TYPE_UNKNOWN;
449     @UnsupportedAppUsage(maxTargetSdk = Build.VERSION_CODES.P, trackingBug = 115609023)
450     private int mSource = MediaRecorder.AudioSource.AUDIO_SOURCE_INVALID;
451     @UnsupportedAppUsage(maxTargetSdk = Build.VERSION_CODES.P, trackingBug = 115609023)
452     private int mFlags = 0x0;
453     private HashSet<String> mTags;
454     @UnsupportedAppUsage
455     private String mFormattedTags;
456     private Bundle mBundle; // lazy-initialized, may be null
457 
AudioAttributes()458     private AudioAttributes() {
459     }
460 
461     /**
462      * Return the content type.
463      * @return one of the values that can be set in {@link Builder#setContentType(int)}
464      */
getContentType()465     public int getContentType() {
466         return mContentType;
467     }
468 
469     /**
470      * Return the usage.
471      * @return one of the values that can be set in {@link Builder#setUsage(int)}
472      */
getUsage()473     public int getUsage() {
474         return mUsage;
475     }
476 
477     /**
478      * @hide
479      * Return the capture preset.
480      * @return one of the values that can be set in {@link Builder#setCapturePreset(int)} or a
481      *    negative value if none has been set.
482      */
483     @SystemApi
getCapturePreset()484     public int getCapturePreset() {
485         return mSource;
486     }
487 
488     /**
489      * Return the flags.
490      * @return a combined mask of all flags
491      */
getFlags()492     public int getFlags() {
493         // only return the flags that are public
494         return (mFlags & (FLAG_ALL_PUBLIC));
495     }
496 
497     /**
498      * @hide
499      * Return all the flags, even the non-public ones.
500      * Internal use only
501      * @return a combined mask of all flags
502      */
503     @SystemApi
getAllFlags()504     public int getAllFlags() {
505         return (mFlags & FLAG_ALL);
506     }
507 
508     /**
509      * @hide
510      * Return the Bundle of data.
511      * @return a copy of the Bundle for this instance, may be null.
512      */
513     @SystemApi
getBundle()514     public Bundle getBundle() {
515         if (mBundle == null) {
516             return mBundle;
517         } else {
518             return new Bundle(mBundle);
519         }
520     }
521 
522     /**
523      * @hide
524      * Return the set of tags.
525      * @return a read-only set of all tags stored as strings.
526      */
getTags()527     public Set<String> getTags() {
528         return Collections.unmodifiableSet(mTags);
529     }
530 
531     /**
532      * Return if haptic channels are muted.
533      * @return {@code true} if haptic channels are muted, {@code false} otherwise.
534      */
areHapticChannelsMuted()535     public boolean areHapticChannelsMuted() {
536         return (mFlags & FLAG_MUTE_HAPTIC) != 0;
537     }
538 
539     /**
540      * Return the capture policy.
541      * @return the capture policy set by {@link Builder#setAllowedCapturePolicy(int)} or
542      *         the default if it was not called.
543      */
544     @CapturePolicy
getAllowedCapturePolicy()545     public int getAllowedCapturePolicy() {
546         if ((mFlags & FLAG_NO_SYSTEM_CAPTURE) == FLAG_NO_SYSTEM_CAPTURE) {
547             return ALLOW_CAPTURE_BY_NONE;
548         }
549         if ((mFlags & FLAG_NO_MEDIA_PROJECTION) == FLAG_NO_MEDIA_PROJECTION) {
550             return ALLOW_CAPTURE_BY_SYSTEM;
551         }
552         return ALLOW_CAPTURE_BY_ALL;
553     }
554 
555 
556     /**
557      * Builder class for {@link AudioAttributes} objects.
558      * <p> Here is an example where <code>Builder</code> is used to define the
559      * {@link AudioAttributes} to be used by a new <code>AudioTrack</code> instance:
560      *
561      * <pre class="prettyprint">
562      * AudioTrack myTrack = new AudioTrack(
563      *         new AudioAttributes.Builder()
564      *             .setUsage(AudioAttributes.USAGE_MEDIA)
565      *             .setContentType(AudioAttributes.CONTENT_TYPE_MUSIC)
566      *             .build(),
567      *         myFormat, myBuffSize, AudioTrack.MODE_STREAM, mySession);
568      * </pre>
569      *
570      * <p>By default all types of information (usage, content type, flags) conveyed by an
571      * <code>AudioAttributes</code> instance are set to "unknown". Unknown information will be
572      * interpreted as a default value that is dependent on the context of use, for instance a
573      * {@link MediaPlayer} will use a default usage of {@link AudioAttributes#USAGE_MEDIA}.
574      */
575     public static class Builder {
576         private int mUsage = USAGE_UNKNOWN;
577         private int mContentType = CONTENT_TYPE_UNKNOWN;
578         private int mSource = MediaRecorder.AudioSource.AUDIO_SOURCE_INVALID;
579         private int mFlags = 0x0;
580         private boolean mMuteHapticChannels = true;
581         private HashSet<String> mTags = new HashSet<String>();
582         private Bundle mBundle;
583 
584         /**
585          * Constructs a new Builder with the defaults.
586          * By default, usage and content type are respectively {@link AudioAttributes#USAGE_UNKNOWN}
587          * and {@link AudioAttributes#CONTENT_TYPE_UNKNOWN}, and flags are 0. It is recommended to
588          * configure the usage (with {@link #setUsage(int)}) or deriving attributes from a legacy
589          * stream type (with {@link #setLegacyStreamType(int)}) before calling {@link #build()}
590          * to override any default playback behavior in terms of routing and volume management.
591          */
Builder()592         public Builder() {
593         }
594 
595         /**
596          * Constructs a new Builder from a given AudioAttributes
597          * @param aa the AudioAttributes object whose data will be reused in the new Builder.
598          */
599         @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") // for cloning of mTags
Builder(AudioAttributes aa)600         public Builder(AudioAttributes aa) {
601             mUsage = aa.mUsage;
602             mContentType = aa.mContentType;
603             mFlags = aa.getAllFlags();
604             mTags = (HashSet<String>) aa.mTags.clone();
605             mMuteHapticChannels = aa.areHapticChannelsMuted();
606         }
607 
608         /**
609          * Combines all of the attributes that have been set and return a new
610          * {@link AudioAttributes} object.
611          * @return a new {@link AudioAttributes} object
612          */
613         @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") // for cloning of mTags
build()614         public AudioAttributes build() {
615             AudioAttributes aa = new AudioAttributes();
616             aa.mContentType = mContentType;
617             aa.mUsage = mUsage;
618             aa.mSource = mSource;
619             aa.mFlags = mFlags;
620             if (mMuteHapticChannels) {
621                 aa.mFlags |= FLAG_MUTE_HAPTIC;
622             }
623             aa.mTags = (HashSet<String>) mTags.clone();
624             aa.mFormattedTags = TextUtils.join(";", mTags);
625             if (mBundle != null) {
626                 aa.mBundle = new Bundle(mBundle);
627             }
628             return aa;
629         }
630 
631         /**
632          * Sets the attribute describing what is the intended use of the the audio signal,
633          * such as alarm or ringtone.
634          * @param usage one of {@link AudioAttributes#USAGE_UNKNOWN},
635          *     {@link AudioAttributes#USAGE_MEDIA},
636          *     {@link AudioAttributes#USAGE_VOICE_COMMUNICATION},
637          *     {@link AudioAttributes#USAGE_VOICE_COMMUNICATION_SIGNALLING},
638          *     {@link AudioAttributes#USAGE_ALARM}, {@link AudioAttributes#USAGE_NOTIFICATION},
639          *     {@link AudioAttributes#USAGE_NOTIFICATION_RINGTONE},
640          *     {@link AudioAttributes#USAGE_NOTIFICATION_COMMUNICATION_REQUEST},
641          *     {@link AudioAttributes#USAGE_NOTIFICATION_COMMUNICATION_INSTANT},
642          *     {@link AudioAttributes#USAGE_NOTIFICATION_COMMUNICATION_DELAYED},
643          *     {@link AudioAttributes#USAGE_NOTIFICATION_EVENT},
644          *     {@link AudioAttributes#USAGE_ASSISTANT},
645          *     {@link AudioAttributes#USAGE_ASSISTANCE_ACCESSIBILITY},
646          *     {@link AudioAttributes#USAGE_ASSISTANCE_NAVIGATION_GUIDANCE},
647          *     {@link AudioAttributes#USAGE_ASSISTANCE_SONIFICATION},
648          *     {@link AudioAttributes#USAGE_GAME}.
649          * @return the same Builder instance.
650          */
setUsage(@ttributeUsage int usage)651         public Builder setUsage(@AttributeUsage int usage) {
652             switch (usage) {
653                 case USAGE_UNKNOWN:
654                 case USAGE_MEDIA:
655                 case USAGE_VOICE_COMMUNICATION:
656                 case USAGE_VOICE_COMMUNICATION_SIGNALLING:
657                 case USAGE_ALARM:
658                 case USAGE_NOTIFICATION:
659                 case USAGE_NOTIFICATION_RINGTONE:
660                 case USAGE_NOTIFICATION_COMMUNICATION_REQUEST:
661                 case USAGE_NOTIFICATION_COMMUNICATION_INSTANT:
662                 case USAGE_NOTIFICATION_COMMUNICATION_DELAYED:
663                 case USAGE_NOTIFICATION_EVENT:
664                 case USAGE_ASSISTANCE_ACCESSIBILITY:
665                 case USAGE_ASSISTANCE_NAVIGATION_GUIDANCE:
666                 case USAGE_ASSISTANCE_SONIFICATION:
667                 case USAGE_GAME:
668                 case USAGE_VIRTUAL_SOURCE:
669                 case USAGE_ASSISTANT:
670                     mUsage = usage;
671                     break;
672                 default:
673                     mUsage = USAGE_UNKNOWN;
674             }
675             return this;
676         }
677 
678         /**
679          * Sets the attribute describing the content type of the audio signal, such as speech,
680          * or music.
681          * @param contentType the content type values, one of
682          *     {@link AudioAttributes#CONTENT_TYPE_MOVIE},
683          *     {@link AudioAttributes#CONTENT_TYPE_MUSIC},
684          *     {@link AudioAttributes#CONTENT_TYPE_SONIFICATION},
685          *     {@link AudioAttributes#CONTENT_TYPE_SPEECH},
686          *     {@link AudioAttributes#CONTENT_TYPE_UNKNOWN}.
687          * @return the same Builder instance.
688          */
setContentType(@ttributeContentType int contentType)689         public Builder setContentType(@AttributeContentType int contentType) {
690             switch (contentType) {
691                 case CONTENT_TYPE_UNKNOWN:
692                 case CONTENT_TYPE_MOVIE:
693                 case CONTENT_TYPE_MUSIC:
694                 case CONTENT_TYPE_SONIFICATION:
695                 case CONTENT_TYPE_SPEECH:
696                     mContentType = contentType;
697                     break;
698                 default:
699                     mContentType = CONTENT_TYPE_UNKNOWN;
700             }
701             return this;
702         }
703 
704         /**
705          * Sets the combination of flags.
706          *
707          * This is a bitwise OR with the existing flags.
708          * @param flags a combination of {@link AudioAttributes#FLAG_AUDIBILITY_ENFORCED},
709          *    {@link AudioAttributes#FLAG_HW_AV_SYNC}.
710          * @return the same Builder instance.
711          */
setFlags(int flags)712         public Builder setFlags(int flags) {
713             flags &= AudioAttributes.FLAG_ALL;
714             mFlags |= flags;
715             return this;
716         }
717 
718         /**
719          * Specifies whether the audio may or may not be captured by other apps or the system.
720          *
721          * The default is {@link AudioAttributes#ALLOW_CAPTURE_BY_ALL}.
722          *
723          * There are multiple ways to set this policy:
724          * <ul>
725          * <li> for each track independently, with this method </li>
726          * <li> application-wide at runtime, with
727          *      {@link AudioManager#setAllowedCapturePolicy(int)} </li>
728          * <li> application-wide at build time, see {@code allowAudioPlaybackCapture} in the
729          *      application manifest. </li>
730          * </ul>
731          * The most restrictive policy is always applied.
732          *
733          * See {@link AudioPlaybackCaptureConfiguration} for more details on
734          * which audio signals can be captured.
735          *
736          * @return the same Builder instance
737          * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the argument is not a valid value.
738          */
setAllowedCapturePolicy(@apturePolicy int capturePolicy)739         public @NonNull Builder setAllowedCapturePolicy(@CapturePolicy int capturePolicy) {
740             mFlags = capturePolicyToFlags(capturePolicy, mFlags);
741             return this;
742         }
743 
744         /**
745          * @hide
746          * Replaces flags.
747          * @param flags any combination of {@link AudioAttributes#FLAG_ALL}.
748          * @return the same Builder instance.
749          */
replaceFlags(int flags)750         public Builder replaceFlags(int flags) {
751             mFlags = flags & AudioAttributes.FLAG_ALL;
752             return this;
753         }
754 
755         /**
756          * @hide
757          * Adds a Bundle of data
758          * @param bundle a non-null Bundle
759          * @return the same builder instance
760          */
761         @SystemApi
addBundle(@onNull Bundle bundle)762         public Builder addBundle(@NonNull Bundle bundle) {
763             if (bundle == null) {
764                 throw new IllegalArgumentException("Illegal null bundle");
765             }
766             if (mBundle == null) {
767                 mBundle = new Bundle(bundle);
768             } else {
769                 mBundle.putAll(bundle);
770             }
771             return this;
772         }
773 
774         /**
775          * @hide
776          * Add a custom tag stored as a string
777          * @param tag
778          * @return the same Builder instance.
779          */
780         @UnsupportedAppUsage
addTag(String tag)781         public Builder addTag(String tag) {
782             mTags.add(tag);
783             return this;
784         }
785 
786         /**
787          * Sets attributes as inferred from the legacy stream types.
788          * Warning: do not use this method in combination with setting any other attributes such as
789          * usage, content type, flags or haptic control, as this method will overwrite (the more
790          * accurate) information describing the use case previously set in the <code>Builder</code>.
791          * In general, avoid using it and prefer setting usage and content type directly
792          * with {@link #setUsage(int)} and {@link #setContentType(int)}.
793          * <p>Use this method when building an {@link AudioAttributes} instance to initialize some
794          * of the attributes by information derived from a legacy stream type.
795          * @param streamType one of {@link AudioManager#STREAM_VOICE_CALL},
796          *   {@link AudioManager#STREAM_SYSTEM}, {@link AudioManager#STREAM_RING},
797          *   {@link AudioManager#STREAM_MUSIC}, {@link AudioManager#STREAM_ALARM},
798          *    or {@link AudioManager#STREAM_NOTIFICATION}.
799          * @return the same Builder instance.
800          */
setLegacyStreamType(int streamType)801         public Builder setLegacyStreamType(int streamType) {
802             if (streamType == AudioManager.STREAM_ACCESSIBILITY) {
803                 throw new IllegalArgumentException("STREAM_ACCESSIBILITY is not a legacy stream "
804                         + "type that was used for audio playback");
805             }
806             setInternalLegacyStreamType(streamType);
807             return this;
808         }
809 
810         /**
811          * @hide
812          * For internal framework use only, enables building from hidden stream types.
813          * @param streamType
814          * @return the same Builder instance.
815          */
816         @UnsupportedAppUsage
setInternalLegacyStreamType(int streamType)817         public Builder setInternalLegacyStreamType(int streamType) {
818             mContentType = CONTENT_TYPE_UNKNOWN;
819             mUsage = USAGE_UNKNOWN;
820             if (AudioProductStrategy.getAudioProductStrategies().size() > 0) {
821                 AudioAttributes attributes =
822                         AudioProductStrategy.getAudioAttributesForStrategyWithLegacyStreamType(
823                                 streamType);
824                 if (attributes != null) {
825                     mUsage = attributes.mUsage;
826                     mContentType = attributes.mContentType;
827                     mFlags = attributes.mFlags;
828                     mMuteHapticChannels = attributes.areHapticChannelsMuted();
829                     mTags = attributes.mTags;
830                     mBundle = attributes.mBundle;
831                     mSource = attributes.mSource;
832                 }
833             }
834             if (mContentType == CONTENT_TYPE_UNKNOWN) {
835                 switch (streamType) {
836                     case AudioSystem.STREAM_VOICE_CALL:
837                         mContentType = CONTENT_TYPE_SPEECH;
838                         break;
839                     case AudioSystem.STREAM_SYSTEM_ENFORCED:
840                         mFlags |= FLAG_AUDIBILITY_ENFORCED;
841                         // intended fall through, attributes in common with STREAM_SYSTEM
842                     case AudioSystem.STREAM_SYSTEM:
843                         mContentType = CONTENT_TYPE_SONIFICATION;
844                         break;
845                     case AudioSystem.STREAM_RING:
846                         mContentType = CONTENT_TYPE_SONIFICATION;
847                         break;
848                     case AudioSystem.STREAM_MUSIC:
849                         mContentType = CONTENT_TYPE_MUSIC;
850                         break;
851                     case AudioSystem.STREAM_ALARM:
852                         mContentType = CONTENT_TYPE_SONIFICATION;
853                         break;
854                     case AudioSystem.STREAM_NOTIFICATION:
855                         mContentType = CONTENT_TYPE_SONIFICATION;
856                         break;
857                     case AudioSystem.STREAM_BLUETOOTH_SCO:
858                         mContentType = CONTENT_TYPE_SPEECH;
859                         mFlags |= FLAG_SCO;
860                         break;
861                     case AudioSystem.STREAM_DTMF:
862                         mContentType = CONTENT_TYPE_SONIFICATION;
863                         break;
864                     case AudioSystem.STREAM_TTS:
865                         mContentType = CONTENT_TYPE_SONIFICATION;
866                         mFlags |= FLAG_BEACON;
867                         break;
868                     case AudioSystem.STREAM_ACCESSIBILITY:
869                         mContentType = CONTENT_TYPE_SPEECH;
870                         break;
871                     default:
872                         Log.e(TAG, "Invalid stream type " + streamType + " for AudioAttributes");
873                 }
874             }
875             if (mUsage == USAGE_UNKNOWN) {
876                 mUsage = usageForStreamType(streamType);
877             }
878             return this;
879         }
880 
881         /**
882          * @hide
883          * Sets the capture preset.
884          * Use this audio attributes configuration method when building an {@link AudioRecord}
885          * instance with {@link AudioRecord#AudioRecord(AudioAttributes, AudioFormat, int)}.
886          * @param preset one of {@link MediaRecorder.AudioSource#DEFAULT},
887          *     {@link MediaRecorder.AudioSource#MIC}, {@link MediaRecorder.AudioSource#CAMCORDER},
888          *     {@link MediaRecorder.AudioSource#VOICE_RECOGNITION},
889          *     {@link MediaRecorder.AudioSource#VOICE_COMMUNICATION},
890          *     {@link MediaRecorder.AudioSource#UNPROCESSED} or
891          *     {@link MediaRecorder.AudioSource#VOICE_PERFORMANCE}
892          * @return the same Builder instance.
893          */
894         @SystemApi
setCapturePreset(int preset)895         public Builder setCapturePreset(int preset) {
896             switch (preset) {
897                 case MediaRecorder.AudioSource.DEFAULT:
898                 case MediaRecorder.AudioSource.MIC:
899                 case MediaRecorder.AudioSource.CAMCORDER:
900                 case MediaRecorder.AudioSource.VOICE_RECOGNITION:
901                 case MediaRecorder.AudioSource.VOICE_COMMUNICATION:
902                 case MediaRecorder.AudioSource.UNPROCESSED:
903                 case MediaRecorder.AudioSource.VOICE_PERFORMANCE:
904                     mSource = preset;
905                     break;
906                 default:
907                     Log.e(TAG, "Invalid capture preset " + preset + " for AudioAttributes");
908             }
909             return this;
910         }
911 
912         /**
913          * @hide
914          * Same as {@link #setCapturePreset(int)} but authorizes the use of HOTWORD,
915          * REMOTE_SUBMIX, RADIO_TUNER, VOICE_DOWNLINK, VOICE_UPLINK, VOICE_CALL and ECHO_REFERENCE.
916          * @param preset
917          * @return the same Builder instance.
918          */
919         @SystemApi
setInternalCapturePreset(int preset)920         public Builder setInternalCapturePreset(int preset) {
921             if ((preset == MediaRecorder.AudioSource.HOTWORD)
922                     || (preset == MediaRecorder.AudioSource.REMOTE_SUBMIX)
923                     || (preset == MediaRecorder.AudioSource.RADIO_TUNER)
924                     || (preset == MediaRecorder.AudioSource.VOICE_DOWNLINK)
925                     || (preset == MediaRecorder.AudioSource.VOICE_UPLINK)
926                     || (preset == MediaRecorder.AudioSource.VOICE_CALL)
927                     || (preset == MediaRecorder.AudioSource.ECHO_REFERENCE)) {
928                 mSource = preset;
929             } else {
930                 setCapturePreset(preset);
931             }
932             return this;
933         }
934 
935         /**
936          * Specifying if haptic should be muted or not when playing audio-haptic coupled data.
937          * By default, haptic channels are disabled.
938          * @param muted true to force muting haptic channels.
939          * @return the same Builder instance.
940          */
setHapticChannelsMuted(boolean muted)941         public @NonNull Builder setHapticChannelsMuted(boolean muted) {
942             mMuteHapticChannels = muted;
943             return this;
944         }
945     };
946 
947     @Override
describeContents()948     public int describeContents() {
949         return 0;
950     }
951 
952     /**
953      * @hide
954      * Used to indicate that when parcelling, the tags should be parcelled through the flattened
955      * formatted string, not through the array of strings.
956      * Keep in sync with frameworks/av/media/libmediaplayerservice/MediaPlayerService.cpp
957      * see definition of kAudioAttributesMarshallTagFlattenTags
958      */
959     public final static int FLATTEN_TAGS = 0x1;
960 
961     private final static int ATTR_PARCEL_IS_NULL_BUNDLE = -1977;
962     private final static int ATTR_PARCEL_IS_VALID_BUNDLE = 1980;
963 
964     /**
965      * When adding tags for writeToParcel(Parcel, int), add them in the list of flags (| NEW_FLAG)
966      */
967     private final static int ALL_PARCEL_FLAGS = FLATTEN_TAGS;
968     @Override
writeToParcel(Parcel dest, int flags)969     public void writeToParcel(Parcel dest, int flags) {
970         dest.writeInt(mUsage);
971         dest.writeInt(mContentType);
972         dest.writeInt(mSource);
973         dest.writeInt(mFlags);
974         dest.writeInt(flags & ALL_PARCEL_FLAGS);
975         if ((flags & FLATTEN_TAGS) == 0) {
976             String[] tagsArray = new String[mTags.size()];
977             mTags.toArray(tagsArray);
978             dest.writeStringArray(tagsArray);
979         } else if ((flags & FLATTEN_TAGS) == FLATTEN_TAGS) {
980             dest.writeString(mFormattedTags);
981         }
982         if (mBundle == null) {
983             dest.writeInt(ATTR_PARCEL_IS_NULL_BUNDLE);
984         } else {
985             dest.writeInt(ATTR_PARCEL_IS_VALID_BUNDLE);
986             dest.writeBundle(mBundle);
987         }
988     }
989 
AudioAttributes(Parcel in)990     private AudioAttributes(Parcel in) {
991         mUsage = in.readInt();
992         mContentType = in.readInt();
993         mSource = in.readInt();
994         mFlags = in.readInt();
995         boolean hasFlattenedTags = ((in.readInt() & FLATTEN_TAGS) == FLATTEN_TAGS);
996         mTags = new HashSet<String>();
997         if (hasFlattenedTags) {
998             mFormattedTags = new String(in.readString());
999             mTags.add(mFormattedTags);
1000         } else {
1001             String[] tagsArray = in.readStringArray();
1002             for (int i = tagsArray.length - 1 ; i >= 0 ; i--) {
1003                 mTags.add(tagsArray[i]);
1004             }
1005             mFormattedTags = TextUtils.join(";", mTags);
1006         }
1007         switch (in.readInt()) {
1008             case ATTR_PARCEL_IS_NULL_BUNDLE:
1009                 mBundle = null;
1010                 break;
1011             case ATTR_PARCEL_IS_VALID_BUNDLE:
1012                 mBundle = new Bundle(in.readBundle());
1013                 break;
1014             default:
1015                 Log.e(TAG, "Illegal value unmarshalling AudioAttributes, can't initialize bundle");
1016         }
1017     }
1018 
1019     public static final @android.annotation.NonNull Parcelable.Creator<AudioAttributes> CREATOR
1020             = new Parcelable.Creator<AudioAttributes>() {
1021         /**
1022          * Rebuilds an AudioAttributes previously stored with writeToParcel().
1023          * @param p Parcel object to read the AudioAttributes from
1024          * @return a new AudioAttributes created from the data in the parcel
1025          */
1026         public AudioAttributes createFromParcel(Parcel p) {
1027             return new AudioAttributes(p);
1028         }
1029         public AudioAttributes[] newArray(int size) {
1030             return new AudioAttributes[size];
1031         }
1032     };
1033 
1034     @Override
equals(Object o)1035     public boolean equals(Object o) {
1036         if (this == o) return true;
1037         if (o == null || getClass() != o.getClass()) return false;
1038 
1039         AudioAttributes that = (AudioAttributes) o;
1040 
1041         return ((mContentType == that.mContentType)
1042                 && (mFlags == that.mFlags)
1043                 && (mSource == that.mSource)
1044                 && (mUsage == that.mUsage)
1045                 //mFormattedTags is never null due to assignment in Builder or unmarshalling
1046                 && (mFormattedTags.equals(that.mFormattedTags)));
1047     }
1048 
1049     @Override
hashCode()1050     public int hashCode() {
1051         return Objects.hash(mContentType, mFlags, mSource, mUsage, mFormattedTags, mBundle);
1052     }
1053 
1054     @Override
toString()1055     public String toString () {
1056         return new String("AudioAttributes:"
1057                 + " usage=" + usageToString()
1058                 + " content=" + contentTypeToString()
1059                 + " flags=0x" + Integer.toHexString(mFlags).toUpperCase()
1060                 + " tags=" + mFormattedTags
1061                 + " bundle=" + (mBundle == null ? "null" : mBundle.toString()));
1062     }
1063 
1064     /** @hide */
writeToProto(ProtoOutputStream proto, long fieldId)1065     public void writeToProto(ProtoOutputStream proto, long fieldId) {
1066         final long token = proto.start(fieldId);
1067 
1068         proto.write(AudioAttributesProto.USAGE, mUsage);
1069         proto.write(AudioAttributesProto.CONTENT_TYPE, mContentType);
1070         proto.write(AudioAttributesProto.FLAGS, mFlags);
1071         // mFormattedTags is never null due to assignment in Builder or unmarshalling.
1072         for (String t : mFormattedTags.split(";")) {
1073             t = t.trim();
1074             if (t != "") {
1075                 proto.write(AudioAttributesProto.TAGS, t);
1076             }
1077         }
1078         // TODO: is the data in mBundle useful for debugging?
1079 
1080         proto.end(token);
1081     }
1082 
1083     /** @hide */
usageToString()1084     public String usageToString() {
1085         return usageToString(mUsage);
1086     }
1087 
1088     /** @hide */
usageToString(int usage)1089     public static String usageToString(int usage) {
1090         switch(usage) {
1091             case USAGE_UNKNOWN:
1092                 return new String("USAGE_UNKNOWN");
1093             case USAGE_MEDIA:
1094                 return new String("USAGE_MEDIA");
1095             case USAGE_VOICE_COMMUNICATION:
1096                 return new String("USAGE_VOICE_COMMUNICATION");
1097             case USAGE_VOICE_COMMUNICATION_SIGNALLING:
1098                 return new String("USAGE_VOICE_COMMUNICATION_SIGNALLING");
1099             case USAGE_ALARM:
1100                 return new String("USAGE_ALARM");
1101             case USAGE_NOTIFICATION:
1102                 return new String("USAGE_NOTIFICATION");
1103             case USAGE_NOTIFICATION_RINGTONE:
1104                 return new String("USAGE_NOTIFICATION_RINGTONE");
1105             case USAGE_NOTIFICATION_COMMUNICATION_REQUEST:
1106                 return new String("USAGE_NOTIFICATION_COMMUNICATION_REQUEST");
1107             case USAGE_NOTIFICATION_COMMUNICATION_INSTANT:
1108                 return new String("USAGE_NOTIFICATION_COMMUNICATION_INSTANT");
1109             case USAGE_NOTIFICATION_COMMUNICATION_DELAYED:
1110                 return new String("USAGE_NOTIFICATION_COMMUNICATION_DELAYED");
1111             case USAGE_NOTIFICATION_EVENT:
1112                 return new String("USAGE_NOTIFICATION_EVENT");
1113             case USAGE_ASSISTANCE_ACCESSIBILITY:
1114                 return new String("USAGE_ASSISTANCE_ACCESSIBILITY");
1115             case USAGE_ASSISTANCE_NAVIGATION_GUIDANCE:
1116                 return new String("USAGE_ASSISTANCE_NAVIGATION_GUIDANCE");
1117             case USAGE_ASSISTANCE_SONIFICATION:
1118                 return new String("USAGE_ASSISTANCE_SONIFICATION");
1119             case USAGE_GAME:
1120                 return new String("USAGE_GAME");
1121             case USAGE_ASSISTANT:
1122                 return new String("USAGE_ASSISTANT");
1123             default:
1124                 return new String("unknown usage " + usage);
1125         }
1126     }
1127 
1128     /** @hide */
contentTypeToString()1129     public String contentTypeToString() {
1130         switch(mContentType) {
1131             case CONTENT_TYPE_UNKNOWN:
1132                 return new String("CONTENT_TYPE_UNKNOWN");
1133             case CONTENT_TYPE_SPEECH: return new String("CONTENT_TYPE_SPEECH");
1134             case CONTENT_TYPE_MUSIC: return new String("CONTENT_TYPE_MUSIC");
1135             case CONTENT_TYPE_MOVIE: return new String("CONTENT_TYPE_MOVIE");
1136             case CONTENT_TYPE_SONIFICATION: return new String("CONTENT_TYPE_SONIFICATION");
1137             default: return new String("unknown content type " + mContentType);
1138         }
1139     }
1140 
usageForStreamType(int streamType)1141     private static int usageForStreamType(int streamType) {
1142         switch(streamType) {
1143             case AudioSystem.STREAM_VOICE_CALL:
1144                 return USAGE_VOICE_COMMUNICATION;
1145             case AudioSystem.STREAM_SYSTEM_ENFORCED:
1146             case AudioSystem.STREAM_SYSTEM:
1147                 return USAGE_ASSISTANCE_SONIFICATION;
1148             case AudioSystem.STREAM_RING:
1149                 return USAGE_NOTIFICATION_RINGTONE;
1150             case AudioSystem.STREAM_MUSIC:
1151                 return USAGE_MEDIA;
1152             case AudioSystem.STREAM_ALARM:
1153                 return USAGE_ALARM;
1154             case AudioSystem.STREAM_NOTIFICATION:
1155                 return USAGE_NOTIFICATION;
1156             case AudioSystem.STREAM_BLUETOOTH_SCO:
1157                 return USAGE_VOICE_COMMUNICATION;
1158             case AudioSystem.STREAM_DTMF:
1159                 return USAGE_VOICE_COMMUNICATION_SIGNALLING;
1160             case AudioSystem.STREAM_ACCESSIBILITY:
1161                 return USAGE_ASSISTANCE_ACCESSIBILITY;
1162             case AudioSystem.STREAM_TTS:
1163             default:
1164                 return USAGE_UNKNOWN;
1165         }
1166     }
1167 
1168     /**
1169      * Returns the stream type matching this {@code AudioAttributes} instance for volume control.
1170      * Use this method to derive the stream type needed to configure the volume
1171      * control slider in an {@link android.app.Activity} with
1172      * {@link android.app.Activity#setVolumeControlStream(int)} for playback conducted with these
1173      * attributes.
1174      * <BR>Do not use this method to set the stream type on an audio player object
1175      * (e.g. {@link AudioTrack}, {@link MediaPlayer}) as this is deprecated,
1176      * use {@code AudioAttributes} instead.
1177      * @return a valid stream type for {@code Activity} or stream volume control that matches
1178      *     the attributes, or {@link AudioManager#USE_DEFAULT_STREAM_TYPE} if there isn't a direct
1179      *     match. Note that {@code USE_DEFAULT_STREAM_TYPE} is not a valid value
1180      *     for {@link AudioManager#setStreamVolume(int, int, int)}.
1181      */
getVolumeControlStream()1182     public int getVolumeControlStream() {
1183         return toVolumeStreamType(true /*fromGetVolumeControlStream*/, this);
1184     }
1185 
1186     /**
1187      * @hide
1188      * Only use to get which stream type should be used for volume control, NOT for audio playback
1189      * (all audio playback APIs are supposed to take AudioAttributes as input parameters)
1190      * @param aa non-null AudioAttributes.
1191      * @return a valid stream type for volume control that matches the attributes.
1192      */
1193     @UnsupportedAppUsage
toLegacyStreamType(@onNull AudioAttributes aa)1194     public static int toLegacyStreamType(@NonNull AudioAttributes aa) {
1195         return toVolumeStreamType(false /*fromGetVolumeControlStream*/, aa);
1196     }
1197 
toVolumeStreamType(boolean fromGetVolumeControlStream, AudioAttributes aa)1198     private static int toVolumeStreamType(boolean fromGetVolumeControlStream, AudioAttributes aa) {
1199         // flags to stream type mapping
1200         if ((aa.getFlags() & FLAG_AUDIBILITY_ENFORCED) == FLAG_AUDIBILITY_ENFORCED) {
1201             return fromGetVolumeControlStream ?
1202                     AudioSystem.STREAM_SYSTEM : AudioSystem.STREAM_SYSTEM_ENFORCED;
1203         }
1204         if ((aa.getAllFlags() & FLAG_SCO) == FLAG_SCO) {
1205             return fromGetVolumeControlStream ?
1206                     AudioSystem.STREAM_VOICE_CALL : AudioSystem.STREAM_BLUETOOTH_SCO;
1207         }
1208         if ((aa.getAllFlags() & FLAG_BEACON) == FLAG_BEACON) {
1209             return fromGetVolumeControlStream ?
1210                     AudioSystem.STREAM_MUSIC : AudioSystem.STREAM_TTS;
1211         }
1212 
1213         if (AudioProductStrategy.getAudioProductStrategies().size() > 0) {
1214             return AudioProductStrategy.getLegacyStreamTypeForStrategyWithAudioAttributes(aa);
1215         }
1216         // usage to stream type mapping
1217         switch (aa.getUsage()) {
1218             case USAGE_MEDIA:
1219             case USAGE_GAME:
1220             case USAGE_ASSISTANCE_NAVIGATION_GUIDANCE:
1221             case USAGE_ASSISTANT:
1222                 return AudioSystem.STREAM_MUSIC;
1223             case USAGE_ASSISTANCE_SONIFICATION:
1224                 return AudioSystem.STREAM_SYSTEM;
1225             case USAGE_VOICE_COMMUNICATION:
1226                 return AudioSystem.STREAM_VOICE_CALL;
1227             case USAGE_VOICE_COMMUNICATION_SIGNALLING:
1228                 return fromGetVolumeControlStream ?
1229                         AudioSystem.STREAM_VOICE_CALL : AudioSystem.STREAM_DTMF;
1230             case USAGE_ALARM:
1231                 return AudioSystem.STREAM_ALARM;
1232             case USAGE_NOTIFICATION_RINGTONE:
1233                 return AudioSystem.STREAM_RING;
1234             case USAGE_NOTIFICATION:
1235             case USAGE_NOTIFICATION_COMMUNICATION_REQUEST:
1236             case USAGE_NOTIFICATION_COMMUNICATION_INSTANT:
1237             case USAGE_NOTIFICATION_COMMUNICATION_DELAYED:
1238             case USAGE_NOTIFICATION_EVENT:
1239                 return AudioSystem.STREAM_NOTIFICATION;
1240             case USAGE_ASSISTANCE_ACCESSIBILITY:
1241                 return AudioSystem.STREAM_ACCESSIBILITY;
1242             case USAGE_UNKNOWN:
1243                 return AudioSystem.STREAM_MUSIC;
1244             default:
1245                 if (fromGetVolumeControlStream) {
1246                     throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unknown usage value " + aa.getUsage() +
1247                             " in audio attributes");
1248                 } else {
1249                     return AudioSystem.STREAM_MUSIC;
1250                 }
1251         }
1252     }
1253 
capturePolicyToFlags(@apturePolicy int capturePolicy, int flags)1254     static int capturePolicyToFlags(@CapturePolicy int capturePolicy, int flags) {
1255         switch (capturePolicy) {
1256             case ALLOW_CAPTURE_BY_NONE:
1257                 flags |= FLAG_NO_MEDIA_PROJECTION | FLAG_NO_SYSTEM_CAPTURE;
1258                 break;
1259             case ALLOW_CAPTURE_BY_SYSTEM:
1260                 flags |= FLAG_NO_MEDIA_PROJECTION;
1261                 flags &= ~FLAG_NO_SYSTEM_CAPTURE;
1262                 break;
1263             case ALLOW_CAPTURE_BY_ALL:
1264                 flags &= ~FLAG_NO_SYSTEM_CAPTURE & ~FLAG_NO_MEDIA_PROJECTION;
1265                 break;
1266             default:
1267                 throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unknown allow playback capture policy");
1268         }
1269         return flags;
1270     }
1271 
1272     /** @hide */
1273     @IntDef({
1274         USAGE_UNKNOWN,
1275         USAGE_MEDIA,
1276         USAGE_VOICE_COMMUNICATION,
1277         USAGE_VOICE_COMMUNICATION_SIGNALLING,
1278         USAGE_ALARM,
1279         USAGE_NOTIFICATION,
1280         USAGE_NOTIFICATION_RINGTONE,
1281         USAGE_NOTIFICATION_COMMUNICATION_REQUEST,
1282         USAGE_NOTIFICATION_COMMUNICATION_INSTANT,
1283         USAGE_NOTIFICATION_COMMUNICATION_DELAYED,
1284         USAGE_NOTIFICATION_EVENT,
1285         USAGE_ASSISTANCE_ACCESSIBILITY,
1286         USAGE_ASSISTANCE_NAVIGATION_GUIDANCE,
1287         USAGE_ASSISTANCE_SONIFICATION,
1288         USAGE_GAME,
1289         USAGE_ASSISTANT,
1290     })
1291     @Retention(RetentionPolicy.SOURCE)
1292     public @interface AttributeUsage {}
1293 
1294     /** @hide */
1295     @IntDef({
1296         CONTENT_TYPE_UNKNOWN,
1297         CONTENT_TYPE_SPEECH,
1298         CONTENT_TYPE_MUSIC,
1299         CONTENT_TYPE_MOVIE,
1300         CONTENT_TYPE_SONIFICATION
1301     })
1302     @Retention(RetentionPolicy.SOURCE)
1303     public @interface AttributeContentType {}
1304 }
1305