1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
2 /*
3 * Copyright (C) 2016 Google, Inc
4 * Written by Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
5 */
6
7 #include <common.h>
8 #include <errno.h>
9 #include <image.h>
10 #include <linux/libfdt.h>
11 #include <spl.h>
12
13 #ifndef CONFIG_SYS_BOOTM_LEN
14 #define CONFIG_SYS_BOOTM_LEN (64 << 20)
15 #endif
16
17 /**
18 * spl_fit_get_image_name(): By using the matching configuration subnode,
19 * retrieve the name of an image, specified by a property name and an index
20 * into that.
21 * @fit: Pointer to the FDT blob.
22 * @images: Offset of the /images subnode.
23 * @type: Name of the property within the configuration subnode.
24 * @index: Index into the list of strings in this property.
25 * @outname: Name of the image
26 *
27 * Return: 0 on success, or a negative error number
28 */
spl_fit_get_image_name(const void * fit,int images,const char * type,int index,char ** outname)29 static int spl_fit_get_image_name(const void *fit, int images,
30 const char *type, int index,
31 char **outname)
32 {
33 const char *name, *str;
34 __maybe_unused int node;
35 int conf_node;
36 int len, i;
37
38 conf_node = fit_find_config_node(fit);
39 if (conf_node < 0) {
40 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_LIBCOMMON_SUPPORT
41 printf("No matching DT out of these options:\n");
42 for (node = fdt_first_subnode(fit, conf_node);
43 node >= 0;
44 node = fdt_next_subnode(fit, node)) {
45 name = fdt_getprop(fit, node, "description", &len);
46 printf(" %s\n", name);
47 }
48 #endif
49 return conf_node;
50 }
51
52 name = fdt_getprop(fit, conf_node, type, &len);
53 if (!name) {
54 debug("cannot find property '%s': %d\n", type, len);
55 return -EINVAL;
56 }
57
58 str = name;
59 for (i = 0; i < index; i++) {
60 str = strchr(str, '\0') + 1;
61 if (!str || (str - name >= len)) {
62 debug("no string for index %d\n", index);
63 return -E2BIG;
64 }
65 }
66
67 *outname = (char *)str;
68 return 0;
69 }
70
71 /**
72 * spl_fit_get_image_node(): By using the matching configuration subnode,
73 * retrieve the name of an image, specified by a property name and an index
74 * into that.
75 * @fit: Pointer to the FDT blob.
76 * @images: Offset of the /images subnode.
77 * @type: Name of the property within the configuration subnode.
78 * @index: Index into the list of strings in this property.
79 *
80 * Return: the node offset of the respective image node or a negative
81 * error number.
82 */
spl_fit_get_image_node(const void * fit,int images,const char * type,int index)83 static int spl_fit_get_image_node(const void *fit, int images,
84 const char *type, int index)
85 {
86 char *str;
87 int err;
88 int node;
89
90 err = spl_fit_get_image_name(fit, images, type, index, &str);
91 if (err)
92 return err;
93
94 debug("%s: '%s'\n", type, str);
95
96 node = fdt_subnode_offset(fit, images, str);
97 if (node < 0) {
98 debug("cannot find image node '%s': %d\n", str, node);
99 return -EINVAL;
100 }
101
102 return node;
103 }
104
get_aligned_image_offset(struct spl_load_info * info,int offset)105 static int get_aligned_image_offset(struct spl_load_info *info, int offset)
106 {
107 /*
108 * If it is a FS read, get the first address before offset which is
109 * aligned to ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN. If it is raw read return the
110 * block number to which offset belongs.
111 */
112 if (info->filename)
113 return offset & ~(ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN - 1);
114
115 return offset / info->bl_len;
116 }
117
get_aligned_image_overhead(struct spl_load_info * info,int offset)118 static int get_aligned_image_overhead(struct spl_load_info *info, int offset)
119 {
120 /*
121 * If it is a FS read, get the difference between the offset and
122 * the first address before offset which is aligned to
123 * ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN. If it is raw read return the offset within the
124 * block.
125 */
126 if (info->filename)
127 return offset & (ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN - 1);
128
129 return offset % info->bl_len;
130 }
131
get_aligned_image_size(struct spl_load_info * info,int data_size,int offset)132 static int get_aligned_image_size(struct spl_load_info *info, int data_size,
133 int offset)
134 {
135 data_size = data_size + get_aligned_image_overhead(info, offset);
136
137 if (info->filename)
138 return data_size;
139
140 return (data_size + info->bl_len - 1) / info->bl_len;
141 }
142
143 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_FPGA_SUPPORT
spl_load_fpga_image(struct spl_load_info * info,size_t length,int nr_sectors,int sector_offset)144 __weak int spl_load_fpga_image(struct spl_load_info *info, size_t length,
145 int nr_sectors, int sector_offset)
146 {
147 return 0;
148 }
149 #endif
150
151 /**
152 * spl_load_fit_image(): load the image described in a certain FIT node
153 * @info: points to information about the device to load data from
154 * @sector: the start sector of the FIT image on the device
155 * @fit: points to the flattened device tree blob describing the FIT
156 * image
157 * @base_offset: the beginning of the data area containing the actual
158 * image data, relative to the beginning of the FIT
159 * @node: offset of the DT node describing the image to load (relative
160 * to @fit)
161 * @image_info: will be filled with information about the loaded image
162 * If the FIT node does not contain a "load" (address) property,
163 * the image gets loaded to the address pointed to by the
164 * load_addr member in this struct.
165 *
166 * Return: 0 on success or a negative error number.
167 */
spl_load_fit_image(struct spl_load_info * info,ulong sector,void * fit,ulong base_offset,int node,struct spl_image_info * image_info)168 static int spl_load_fit_image(struct spl_load_info *info, ulong sector,
169 void *fit, ulong base_offset, int node,
170 struct spl_image_info *image_info)
171 {
172 int offset, sector_offset;
173 size_t length;
174 int len;
175 ulong size;
176 ulong load_addr, load_ptr;
177 void *src;
178 ulong overhead;
179 int nr_sectors;
180 int align_len = ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN - 1;
181 uint8_t image_comp = -1, type = -1;
182 const void *data;
183 bool external_data = false;
184 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_FIT_SIGNATURE
185 int ret;
186 #endif
187
188 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SPL_OS_BOOT) && IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SPL_GZIP)) {
189 if (fit_image_get_comp(fit, node, &image_comp))
190 puts("Cannot get image compression format.\n");
191 else
192 debug("%s ", genimg_get_comp_name(image_comp));
193
194 if (fit_image_get_type(fit, node, &type))
195 puts("Cannot get image type.\n");
196 else
197 debug("%s ", genimg_get_type_name(type));
198 }
199
200 if (fit_image_get_load(fit, node, &load_addr))
201 load_addr = image_info->load_addr;
202
203 if (!fit_image_get_data_position(fit, node, &offset)) {
204 external_data = true;
205 } else if (!fit_image_get_data_offset(fit, node, &offset)) {
206 offset += base_offset;
207 external_data = true;
208 }
209
210 if (external_data) {
211 /* External data */
212 if (fit_image_get_data_size(fit, node, &len))
213 return -ENOENT;
214
215 load_ptr = (load_addr + align_len) & ~align_len;
216 length = len;
217
218 overhead = get_aligned_image_overhead(info, offset);
219 nr_sectors = get_aligned_image_size(info, length, offset);
220 sector_offset = sector + get_aligned_image_offset(info, offset);
221
222 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_FPGA_SUPPORT
223 if (type == IH_TYPE_FPGA) {
224 return spl_load_fpga_image(info, length, nr_sectors,
225 sector_offset);
226 }
227 #endif
228
229 if (info->read(info, sector_offset,
230 nr_sectors, (void *)load_ptr) != nr_sectors)
231 return -EIO;
232
233 debug("External data: dst=%lx, offset=%x, size=%lx\n",
234 load_ptr, offset, (unsigned long)length);
235 src = (void *)load_ptr + overhead;
236 } else {
237 /* Embedded data */
238 if (fit_image_get_data(fit, node, &data, &length)) {
239 puts("Cannot get image data/size\n");
240 return -ENOENT;
241 }
242 debug("Embedded data: dst=%lx, size=%lx\n", load_addr,
243 (unsigned long)length);
244 src = (void *)data;
245 }
246
247 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_FIT_IMAGE_POST_PROCESS
248 board_fit_image_post_process(&src, &length);
249 #endif
250
251 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SPL_OS_BOOT) &&
252 IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SPL_GZIP) &&
253 image_comp == IH_COMP_GZIP &&
254 type == IH_TYPE_KERNEL) {
255 size = length;
256 if (gunzip((void *)load_addr, CONFIG_SYS_BOOTM_LEN,
257 src, &size)) {
258 puts("Uncompressing error\n");
259 return -EIO;
260 }
261 length = size;
262 } else {
263 memcpy((void *)load_addr, src, length);
264 }
265
266 if (image_info) {
267 image_info->load_addr = load_addr;
268 image_info->size = length;
269 image_info->entry_point = fdt_getprop_u32(fit, node, "entry");
270 }
271
272 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_FIT_SIGNATURE
273 printf("## Checking hash(es) for Image %s ...\n",
274 fit_get_name(fit, node, NULL));
275 ret = fit_image_verify_with_data(fit, node,
276 (const void *)load_addr, length);
277 printf("\n");
278 return !ret;
279 #else
280 return 0;
281 #endif
282 }
283
spl_fit_append_fdt(struct spl_image_info * spl_image,struct spl_load_info * info,ulong sector,void * fit,int images,ulong base_offset)284 static int spl_fit_append_fdt(struct spl_image_info *spl_image,
285 struct spl_load_info *info, ulong sector,
286 void *fit, int images, ulong base_offset)
287 {
288 struct spl_image_info image_info;
289 int node, ret;
290
291 /* Figure out which device tree the board wants to use */
292 node = spl_fit_get_image_node(fit, images, FIT_FDT_PROP, 0);
293 if (node < 0) {
294 debug("%s: cannot find FDT node\n", __func__);
295 return node;
296 }
297
298 /*
299 * Read the device tree and place it after the image.
300 * Align the destination address to ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN.
301 */
302 image_info.load_addr = spl_image->load_addr + spl_image->size;
303 ret = spl_load_fit_image(info, sector, fit, base_offset, node,
304 &image_info);
305
306 if (ret < 0)
307 return ret;
308
309 /* Make the load-address of the FDT available for the SPL framework */
310 spl_image->fdt_addr = (void *)image_info.load_addr;
311 #if !CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(FIT_IMAGE_TINY)
312 /* Try to make space, so we can inject details on the loadables */
313 ret = fdt_shrink_to_minimum(spl_image->fdt_addr, 8192);
314 #endif
315
316 return ret;
317 }
318
spl_fit_record_loadable(const void * fit,int images,int index,void * blob,struct spl_image_info * image)319 static int spl_fit_record_loadable(const void *fit, int images, int index,
320 void *blob, struct spl_image_info *image)
321 {
322 int ret = 0;
323 #if !CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(FIT_IMAGE_TINY)
324 char *name;
325 int node;
326
327 ret = spl_fit_get_image_name(fit, images, "loadables",
328 index, &name);
329 if (ret < 0)
330 return ret;
331
332 node = spl_fit_get_image_node(fit, images, "loadables", index);
333
334 ret = fdt_record_loadable(blob, index, name, image->load_addr,
335 image->size, image->entry_point,
336 fdt_getprop(fit, node, "type", NULL),
337 fdt_getprop(fit, node, "os", NULL));
338 #endif
339 return ret;
340 }
341
spl_fit_image_get_os(const void * fit,int noffset,uint8_t * os)342 static int spl_fit_image_get_os(const void *fit, int noffset, uint8_t *os)
343 {
344 #if CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(FIT_IMAGE_TINY)
345 return -ENOTSUPP;
346 #else
347 return fit_image_get_os(fit, noffset, os);
348 #endif
349 }
350
spl_load_simple_fit(struct spl_image_info * spl_image,struct spl_load_info * info,ulong sector,void * fit)351 int spl_load_simple_fit(struct spl_image_info *spl_image,
352 struct spl_load_info *info, ulong sector, void *fit)
353 {
354 int sectors;
355 ulong size;
356 unsigned long count;
357 struct spl_image_info image_info;
358 int node = -1;
359 int images, ret;
360 int base_offset, align_len = ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN - 1;
361 int index = 0;
362
363 /*
364 * For FIT with external data, figure out where the external images
365 * start. This is the base for the data-offset properties in each
366 * image.
367 */
368 size = fdt_totalsize(fit);
369 size = (size + 3) & ~3;
370 base_offset = (size + 3) & ~3;
371
372 /*
373 * So far we only have one block of data from the FIT. Read the entire
374 * thing, including that first block, placing it so it finishes before
375 * where we will load the image.
376 *
377 * Note that we will load the image such that its first byte will be
378 * at the load address. Since that byte may be part-way through a
379 * block, we may load the image up to one block before the load
380 * address. So take account of that here by subtracting an addition
381 * block length from the FIT start position.
382 *
383 * In fact the FIT has its own load address, but we assume it cannot
384 * be before CONFIG_SYS_TEXT_BASE.
385 *
386 * For FIT with data embedded, data is loaded as part of FIT image.
387 * For FIT with external data, data is not loaded in this step.
388 */
389 fit = (void *)((CONFIG_SYS_TEXT_BASE - size - info->bl_len -
390 align_len) & ~align_len);
391 sectors = get_aligned_image_size(info, size, 0);
392 count = info->read(info, sector, sectors, fit);
393 debug("fit read sector %lx, sectors=%d, dst=%p, count=%lu\n",
394 sector, sectors, fit, count);
395 if (count == 0)
396 return -EIO;
397
398 /* find the node holding the images information */
399 images = fdt_path_offset(fit, FIT_IMAGES_PATH);
400 if (images < 0) {
401 debug("%s: Cannot find /images node: %d\n", __func__, images);
402 return -1;
403 }
404
405 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_FPGA_SUPPORT
406 node = spl_fit_get_image_node(fit, images, "fpga", 0);
407 if (node >= 0) {
408 /* Load the image and set up the spl_image structure */
409 ret = spl_load_fit_image(info, sector, fit, base_offset, node,
410 spl_image);
411 if (ret) {
412 printf("%s: Cannot load the FPGA: %i\n", __func__, ret);
413 return ret;
414 }
415 node = -1;
416 }
417 #endif
418
419 /*
420 * Find the U-Boot image using the following search order:
421 * - start at 'firmware' (e.g. an ARM Trusted Firmware)
422 * - fall back 'kernel' (e.g. a Falcon-mode OS boot
423 * - fall back to using the first 'loadables' entry
424 */
425 if (node < 0)
426 node = spl_fit_get_image_node(fit, images, FIT_FIRMWARE_PROP,
427 0);
428 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_OS_BOOT
429 if (node < 0)
430 node = spl_fit_get_image_node(fit, images, FIT_KERNEL_PROP, 0);
431 #endif
432 if (node < 0) {
433 debug("could not find firmware image, trying loadables...\n");
434 node = spl_fit_get_image_node(fit, images, "loadables", 0);
435 /*
436 * If we pick the U-Boot image from "loadables", start at
437 * the second image when later loading additional images.
438 */
439 index = 1;
440 }
441 if (node < 0) {
442 debug("%s: Cannot find u-boot image node: %d\n",
443 __func__, node);
444 return -1;
445 }
446
447 /* Load the image and set up the spl_image structure */
448 ret = spl_load_fit_image(info, sector, fit, base_offset, node,
449 spl_image);
450 if (ret)
451 return ret;
452
453 /*
454 * For backward compatibility, we treat the first node that is
455 * as a U-Boot image, if no OS-type has been declared.
456 */
457 if (!spl_fit_image_get_os(fit, node, &spl_image->os))
458 debug("Image OS is %s\n", genimg_get_os_name(spl_image->os));
459 #if !defined(CONFIG_SPL_OS_BOOT)
460 else
461 spl_image->os = IH_OS_U_BOOT;
462 #endif
463
464 /*
465 * Booting a next-stage U-Boot may require us to append the FDT.
466 * We allow this to fail, as the U-Boot image might embed its FDT.
467 */
468 if (spl_image->os == IH_OS_U_BOOT)
469 spl_fit_append_fdt(spl_image, info, sector, fit,
470 images, base_offset);
471
472 /* Now check if there are more images for us to load */
473 for (; ; index++) {
474 uint8_t os_type = IH_OS_INVALID;
475
476 node = spl_fit_get_image_node(fit, images, "loadables", index);
477 if (node < 0)
478 break;
479
480 ret = spl_load_fit_image(info, sector, fit, base_offset, node,
481 &image_info);
482 if (ret < 0)
483 continue;
484
485 if (!spl_fit_image_get_os(fit, node, &os_type))
486 debug("Loadable is %s\n", genimg_get_os_name(os_type));
487
488 if (os_type == IH_OS_U_BOOT) {
489 spl_fit_append_fdt(&image_info, info, sector,
490 fit, images, base_offset);
491 spl_image->fdt_addr = image_info.fdt_addr;
492 }
493
494 /*
495 * If the "firmware" image did not provide an entry point,
496 * use the first valid entry point from the loadables.
497 */
498 if (spl_image->entry_point == FDT_ERROR &&
499 image_info.entry_point != FDT_ERROR)
500 spl_image->entry_point = image_info.entry_point;
501
502 /* Record our loadables into the FDT */
503 if (spl_image->fdt_addr)
504 spl_fit_record_loadable(fit, images, index,
505 spl_image->fdt_addr,
506 &image_info);
507 }
508
509 /*
510 * If a platform does not provide CONFIG_SYS_UBOOT_START, U-Boot's
511 * Makefile will set it to 0 and it will end up as the entry point
512 * here. What it actually means is: use the load address.
513 */
514 if (spl_image->entry_point == FDT_ERROR || spl_image->entry_point == 0)
515 spl_image->entry_point = spl_image->load_addr;
516
517 return 0;
518 }
519