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1 /* $OpenBSD: progressmeter.c,v 1.45 2016/06/30 05:17:05 dtucker Exp $ */
2 /*
3  * Copyright (c) 2003 Nils Nordman.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  *
14  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
15  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
16  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
17  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
18  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
19  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
20  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
21  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
22  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
23  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
24  */
25 
26 #include "includes.h"
27 
28 #include <sys/types.h>
29 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
30 #include <sys/uio.h>
31 
32 #include <errno.h>
33 #include <signal.h>
34 #include <stdio.h>
35 #include <string.h>
36 #include <time.h>
37 #include <unistd.h>
38 
39 #include "progressmeter.h"
40 #include "atomicio.h"
41 #include "misc.h"
42 
43 #define DEFAULT_WINSIZE 80
44 #define MAX_WINSIZE 512
45 #define PADDING 1		/* padding between the progress indicators */
46 #define UPDATE_INTERVAL 1	/* update the progress meter every second */
47 #define STALL_TIME 5		/* we're stalled after this many seconds */
48 
49 /* determines whether we can output to the terminal */
50 static int can_output(void);
51 
52 /* formats and inserts the specified size into the given buffer */
53 static void format_size(char *, int, off_t);
54 static void format_rate(char *, int, off_t);
55 
56 /* window resizing */
57 static void sig_winch(int);
58 static void setscreensize(void);
59 
60 /* updates the progressmeter to reflect the current state of the transfer */
61 void refresh_progress_meter(void);
62 
63 /* signal handler for updating the progress meter */
64 static void update_progress_meter(int);
65 
66 static double start;		/* start progress */
67 static double last_update;	/* last progress update */
68 static const char *file;	/* name of the file being transferred */
69 static off_t start_pos;		/* initial position of transfer */
70 static off_t end_pos;		/* ending position of transfer */
71 static off_t cur_pos;		/* transfer position as of last refresh */
72 static volatile off_t *counter;	/* progress counter */
73 static long stalled;		/* how long we have been stalled */
74 static int bytes_per_second;	/* current speed in bytes per second */
75 static int win_size;		/* terminal window size */
76 static volatile sig_atomic_t win_resized; /* for window resizing */
77 
78 /* units for format_size */
79 static const char unit[] = " KMGT";
80 
81 static int
can_output(void)82 can_output(void)
83 {
84 	return (getpgrp() == tcgetpgrp(STDOUT_FILENO));
85 }
86 
87 static void
format_rate(char * buf,int size,off_t bytes)88 format_rate(char *buf, int size, off_t bytes)
89 {
90 	int i;
91 
92 	bytes *= 100;
93 	for (i = 0; bytes >= 100*1000 && unit[i] != 'T'; i++)
94 		bytes = (bytes + 512) / 1024;
95 	if (i == 0) {
96 		i++;
97 		bytes = (bytes + 512) / 1024;
98 	}
99 	snprintf(buf, size, "%3lld.%1lld%c%s",
100 	    (long long) (bytes + 5) / 100,
101 	    (long long) (bytes + 5) / 10 % 10,
102 	    unit[i],
103 	    i ? "B" : " ");
104 }
105 
106 static void
format_size(char * buf,int size,off_t bytes)107 format_size(char *buf, int size, off_t bytes)
108 {
109 	int i;
110 
111 	for (i = 0; bytes >= 10000 && unit[i] != 'T'; i++)
112 		bytes = (bytes + 512) / 1024;
113 	snprintf(buf, size, "%4lld%c%s",
114 	    (long long) bytes,
115 	    unit[i],
116 	    i ? "B" : " ");
117 }
118 
119 void
refresh_progress_meter(void)120 refresh_progress_meter(void)
121 {
122 	char buf[MAX_WINSIZE + 1];
123 	off_t transferred;
124 	double elapsed, now;
125 	int percent;
126 	off_t bytes_left;
127 	int cur_speed;
128 	int hours, minutes, seconds;
129 	int i, len;
130 	int file_len;
131 
132 	transferred = *counter - (cur_pos ? cur_pos : start_pos);
133 	cur_pos = *counter;
134 	now = monotime_double();
135 	bytes_left = end_pos - cur_pos;
136 
137 	if (bytes_left > 0)
138 		elapsed = now - last_update;
139 	else {
140 		elapsed = now - start;
141 		/* Calculate true total speed when done */
142 		transferred = end_pos - start_pos;
143 		bytes_per_second = 0;
144 	}
145 
146 	/* calculate speed */
147 	if (elapsed != 0)
148 		cur_speed = (transferred / elapsed);
149 	else
150 		cur_speed = transferred;
151 
152 #define AGE_FACTOR 0.9
153 	if (bytes_per_second != 0) {
154 		bytes_per_second = (bytes_per_second * AGE_FACTOR) +
155 		    (cur_speed * (1.0 - AGE_FACTOR));
156 	} else
157 		bytes_per_second = cur_speed;
158 
159 	/* filename */
160 	buf[0] = '\0';
161 	file_len = win_size - 35;
162 	if (file_len > 0) {
163 		len = snprintf(buf, file_len + 1, "\r%s", file);
164 		if (len < 0)
165 			len = 0;
166 		if (len >= file_len + 1)
167 			len = file_len;
168 		for (i = len; i < file_len; i++)
169 			buf[i] = ' ';
170 		buf[file_len] = '\0';
171 	}
172 
173 	/* percent of transfer done */
174 	if (end_pos == 0 || cur_pos == end_pos)
175 		percent = 100;
176 	else
177 		percent = ((float)cur_pos / end_pos) * 100;
178 	snprintf(buf + strlen(buf), win_size - strlen(buf),
179 	    " %3d%% ", percent);
180 
181 	/* amount transferred */
182 	format_size(buf + strlen(buf), win_size - strlen(buf),
183 	    cur_pos);
184 	strlcat(buf, " ", win_size);
185 
186 	/* bandwidth usage */
187 	format_rate(buf + strlen(buf), win_size - strlen(buf),
188 	    (off_t)bytes_per_second);
189 	strlcat(buf, "/s ", win_size);
190 
191 	/* ETA */
192 	if (!transferred)
193 		stalled += elapsed;
194 	else
195 		stalled = 0;
196 
197 	if (stalled >= STALL_TIME)
198 		strlcat(buf, "- stalled -", win_size);
199 	else if (bytes_per_second == 0 && bytes_left)
200 		strlcat(buf, "  --:-- ETA", win_size);
201 	else {
202 		if (bytes_left > 0)
203 			seconds = bytes_left / bytes_per_second;
204 		else
205 			seconds = elapsed;
206 
207 		hours = seconds / 3600;
208 		seconds -= hours * 3600;
209 		minutes = seconds / 60;
210 		seconds -= minutes * 60;
211 
212 		if (hours != 0)
213 			snprintf(buf + strlen(buf), win_size - strlen(buf),
214 			    "%d:%02d:%02d", hours, minutes, seconds);
215 		else
216 			snprintf(buf + strlen(buf), win_size - strlen(buf),
217 			    "  %02d:%02d", minutes, seconds);
218 
219 		if (bytes_left > 0)
220 			strlcat(buf, " ETA", win_size);
221 		else
222 			strlcat(buf, "    ", win_size);
223 	}
224 
225 	atomicio(vwrite, STDOUT_FILENO, buf, win_size - 1);
226 	last_update = now;
227 }
228 
229 /*ARGSUSED*/
230 static void
update_progress_meter(int ignore)231 update_progress_meter(int ignore)
232 {
233 	int save_errno;
234 
235 	save_errno = errno;
236 
237 	if (win_resized) {
238 		setscreensize();
239 		win_resized = 0;
240 	}
241 	if (can_output())
242 		refresh_progress_meter();
243 
244 	signal(SIGALRM, update_progress_meter);
245 	alarm(UPDATE_INTERVAL);
246 	errno = save_errno;
247 }
248 
249 void
start_progress_meter(const char * f,off_t filesize,off_t * ctr)250 start_progress_meter(const char *f, off_t filesize, off_t *ctr)
251 {
252 	start = last_update = monotime_double();
253 	file = f;
254 	start_pos = *ctr;
255 	end_pos = filesize;
256 	cur_pos = 0;
257 	counter = ctr;
258 	stalled = 0;
259 	bytes_per_second = 0;
260 
261 	setscreensize();
262 	if (can_output())
263 		refresh_progress_meter();
264 
265 	signal(SIGALRM, update_progress_meter);
266 	signal(SIGWINCH, sig_winch);
267 	alarm(UPDATE_INTERVAL);
268 }
269 
270 void
stop_progress_meter(void)271 stop_progress_meter(void)
272 {
273 	alarm(0);
274 
275 	if (!can_output())
276 		return;
277 
278 	/* Ensure we complete the progress */
279 	if (cur_pos != end_pos)
280 		refresh_progress_meter();
281 
282 	atomicio(vwrite, STDOUT_FILENO, "\n", 1);
283 }
284 
285 /*ARGSUSED*/
286 static void
sig_winch(int sig)287 sig_winch(int sig)
288 {
289 	win_resized = 1;
290 }
291 
292 static void
setscreensize(void)293 setscreensize(void)
294 {
295 	struct winsize winsize;
296 
297 	if (ioctl(STDOUT_FILENO, TIOCGWINSZ, &winsize) != -1 &&
298 	    winsize.ws_col != 0) {
299 		if (winsize.ws_col > MAX_WINSIZE)
300 			win_size = MAX_WINSIZE;
301 		else
302 			win_size = winsize.ws_col;
303 	} else
304 		win_size = DEFAULT_WINSIZE;
305 	win_size += 1;					/* trailing \0 */
306 }
307