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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2008 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 #include <map>
18 #include <string>
19 
20 #include <arpa/inet.h>
21 #include <errno.h>
22 #include <linux/if_arp.h>
23 #include <linux/if_tun.h>
24 #include <linux/ioctl.h>
25 #include <net/if.h>
26 #include <netinet/in.h>
27 #include <spawn.h>
28 #include <sys/types.h>
29 #include <sys/wait.h>
30 #include <unistd.h>
31 
32 #define LOG_TAG "ClatdController"
33 #include <log/log.h>
34 
35 #include "ClatdController.h"
36 
37 #include "android-base/properties.h"
38 #include "android-base/scopeguard.h"
39 #include "android-base/stringprintf.h"
40 #include "android-base/unique_fd.h"
41 #include "bpf/BpfMap.h"
42 #include "netdbpf/bpf_shared.h"
43 #include "netdutils/DumpWriter.h"
44 
45 extern "C" {
46 #include "netutils/checksum.h"
47 }
48 
49 #include "ClatUtils.h"
50 #include "Fwmark.h"
51 #include "NetdConstants.h"
52 #include "NetworkController.h"
53 #include "netid_client.h"
54 
55 static const char* kClatdPath = "/system/bin/clatd";
56 
57 // For historical reasons, start with 192.0.0.4, and after that, use all subsequent addresses in
58 // 192.0.0.0/29 (RFC 7335).
59 static const char* kV4AddrString = "192.0.0.4";
60 static const in_addr kV4Addr = {inet_addr(kV4AddrString)};
61 static const int kV4AddrLen = 29;
62 
63 using android::base::StringPrintf;
64 using android::base::unique_fd;
65 using android::bpf::BpfMap;
66 using android::netdutils::DumpWriter;
67 using android::netdutils::ScopedIndent;
68 
69 namespace android {
70 namespace net {
71 
init(void)72 void ClatdController::init(void) {
73     std::lock_guard guard(mutex);
74 
75     // TODO: should refactor into separate function for testability
76     if (bpf::getBpfSupportLevel() == bpf::BpfLevel::NONE) {
77         ALOGI("Pre-4.9 kernel or pre-P api shipping level - disabling clat ebpf.");
78         mClatEbpfMode = ClatEbpfDisabled;
79         return;
80     }
81 
82     // We know the device initially shipped with at least P...,
83     // but did it ship with at least Q?
84 
85     uint64_t api_level = base::GetUintProperty<uint64_t>("ro.product.first_api_level", 0);
86     if (api_level == 0) {
87         ALOGE("Cannot determine initial API level of the device.");
88         api_level = base::GetUintProperty<uint64_t>("ro.build.version.sdk", 0);
89     }
90 
91     // Note: MINIMUM_API_REQUIRED is for eBPF as a whole and is thus P
92     if (api_level > bpf::MINIMUM_API_REQUIRED) {
93         ALOGI("4.9+ kernel and device shipped with Q+ - clat ebpf should work.");
94         mClatEbpfMode = ClatEbpfEnabled;
95     } else {
96         // We cannot guarantee that 4.9-P kernels will include NET_CLS_BPF support.
97         ALOGI("4.9+ kernel and device shipped with P - clat ebpf might work.");
98         mClatEbpfMode = ClatEbpfMaybe;
99     }
100 
101     int rv = openNetlinkSocket();
102     if (rv < 0) {
103         ALOGE("openNetlinkSocket() failure: %s", strerror(-rv));
104         mClatEbpfMode = ClatEbpfDisabled;
105         return;
106     }
107     mNetlinkFd.reset(rv);
108 
109     rv = getClatIngressMapFd();
110     if (rv < 0) {
111         ALOGE("getClatIngressMapFd() failure: %s", strerror(-rv));
112         mClatEbpfMode = ClatEbpfDisabled;
113         mNetlinkFd.reset(-1);
114         return;
115     }
116     mClatIngressMap.reset(rv);
117 
118     int netlinkFd = mNetlinkFd.get();
119 
120     // TODO: perhaps this initial cleanup should be in its own function?
121     const auto del = [&netlinkFd](const ClatIngressKey& key,
122                                   const BpfMap<ClatIngressKey, ClatIngressValue>&) {
123         ALOGW("Removing stale clat config on interface %d.", key.iif);
124         int rv = tcQdiscDelDevClsact(netlinkFd, key.iif);
125         if (rv < 0) ALOGE("tcQdiscDelDevClsact() failure: %s", strerror(-rv));
126         return netdutils::status::ok;  // keep on going regardless
127     };
128     auto ret = mClatIngressMap.iterate(del);
129     if (!isOk(ret)) ALOGE("mClatIngressMap.iterate() failure: %s", strerror(ret.code()));
130     ret = mClatIngressMap.clear();
131     if (!isOk(ret)) ALOGE("mClatIngressMap.clear() failure: %s", strerror(ret.code()));
132 }
133 
isIpv4AddressFree(in_addr_t addr)134 bool ClatdController::isIpv4AddressFree(in_addr_t addr) {
135     int s = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM | SOCK_CLOEXEC, 0);
136     if (s == -1) {
137         return 0;
138     }
139 
140     // Attempt to connect to the address. If the connection succeeds and getsockname returns the
141     // same then the address is already assigned to the system and we can't use it.
142     struct sockaddr_in sin = {.sin_family = AF_INET, .sin_addr = {addr}, .sin_port = 53};
143     socklen_t len = sizeof(sin);
144     bool inuse = connect(s, (struct sockaddr*)&sin, sizeof(sin)) == 0 &&
145                  getsockname(s, (struct sockaddr*)&sin, &len) == 0 && (size_t)len >= sizeof(sin) &&
146                  sin.sin_addr.s_addr == addr;
147 
148     close(s);
149     return !inuse;
150 }
151 
152 // Picks a free IPv4 address, starting from ip and trying all addresses in the prefix in order.
153 //   ip        - the IP address from the configuration file
154 //   prefixlen - the length of the prefix from which addresses may be selected.
155 //   returns: the IPv4 address, or INADDR_NONE if no addresses were available
selectIpv4Address(const in_addr ip,int16_t prefixlen)156 in_addr_t ClatdController::selectIpv4Address(const in_addr ip, int16_t prefixlen) {
157     // Don't accept prefixes that are too large because we scan addresses one by one.
158     if (prefixlen < 16 || prefixlen > 32) {
159         return INADDR_NONE;
160     }
161 
162     // All these are in host byte order.
163     in_addr_t mask = 0xffffffff >> (32 - prefixlen) << (32 - prefixlen);
164     in_addr_t ipv4 = ntohl(ip.s_addr);
165     in_addr_t first_ipv4 = ipv4;
166     in_addr_t prefix = ipv4 & mask;
167 
168     // Pick the first IPv4 address in the pool, wrapping around if necessary.
169     // So, for example, 192.0.0.4 -> 192.0.0.5 -> 192.0.0.6 -> 192.0.0.7 -> 192.0.0.0.
170     do {
171         if (isIpv4AddressFreeFunc(htonl(ipv4))) {
172             return htonl(ipv4);
173         }
174         ipv4 = prefix | ((ipv4 + 1) & ~mask);
175     } while (ipv4 != first_ipv4);
176 
177     return INADDR_NONE;
178 }
179 
180 // Alters the bits in the IPv6 address to make them checksum neutral with v4 and nat64Prefix.
makeChecksumNeutral(in6_addr * v6,const in_addr v4,const in6_addr & nat64Prefix)181 void ClatdController::makeChecksumNeutral(in6_addr* v6, const in_addr v4,
182                                           const in6_addr& nat64Prefix) {
183     // Fill last 8 bytes of IPv6 address with random bits.
184     arc4random_buf(&v6->s6_addr[8], 8);
185 
186     // Make the IID checksum-neutral. That is, make it so that:
187     //   checksum(Local IPv4 | Remote IPv4) = checksum(Local IPv6 | Remote IPv6)
188     // in other words (because remote IPv6 = NAT64 prefix | Remote IPv4):
189     //   checksum(Local IPv4) = checksum(Local IPv6 | NAT64 prefix)
190     // Do this by adjusting the two bytes in the middle of the IID.
191 
192     uint16_t middlebytes = (v6->s6_addr[11] << 8) + v6->s6_addr[12];
193 
194     uint32_t c1 = ip_checksum_add(0, &v4, sizeof(v4));
195     uint32_t c2 = ip_checksum_add(0, &nat64Prefix, sizeof(nat64Prefix)) +
196                   ip_checksum_add(0, v6, sizeof(*v6));
197 
198     uint16_t delta = ip_checksum_adjust(middlebytes, c1, c2);
199     v6->s6_addr[11] = delta >> 8;
200     v6->s6_addr[12] = delta & 0xff;
201 }
202 
203 // Picks a random interface ID that is checksum neutral with the IPv4 address and the NAT64 prefix.
generateIpv6Address(const char * iface,const in_addr v4,const in6_addr & nat64Prefix,in6_addr * v6)204 int ClatdController::generateIpv6Address(const char* iface, const in_addr v4,
205                                          const in6_addr& nat64Prefix, in6_addr* v6) {
206     unique_fd s(socket(AF_INET6, SOCK_DGRAM | SOCK_CLOEXEC, 0));
207     if (s == -1) return -errno;
208 
209     if (setsockopt(s, SOL_SOCKET, SO_BINDTODEVICE, iface, strlen(iface) + 1) == -1) {
210         return -errno;
211     }
212 
213     sockaddr_in6 sin6 = {.sin6_family = AF_INET6, .sin6_addr = nat64Prefix};
214     if (connect(s, reinterpret_cast<struct sockaddr*>(&sin6), sizeof(sin6)) == -1) {
215         return -errno;
216     }
217 
218     socklen_t len = sizeof(sin6);
219     if (getsockname(s, reinterpret_cast<struct sockaddr*>(&sin6), &len) == -1) {
220         return -errno;
221     }
222 
223     *v6 = sin6.sin6_addr;
224 
225     if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(v6) || IN6_IS_ADDR_LOOPBACK(v6) || IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(v6) ||
226         IN6_IS_ADDR_SITELOCAL(v6) || IN6_IS_ADDR_ULA(v6)) {
227         return -ENETUNREACH;
228     }
229 
230     makeChecksumNeutral(v6, v4, nat64Prefix);
231 
232     return 0;
233 }
234 
maybeStartBpf(const ClatdTracker & tracker)235 void ClatdController::maybeStartBpf(const ClatdTracker& tracker) {
236     if (mClatEbpfMode == ClatEbpfDisabled) return;
237 
238     int rv = hardwareAddressType(tracker.iface);
239     if (rv < 0) {
240         ALOGE("hardwareAddressType(%s[%d]) failure: %s", tracker.iface, tracker.ifIndex,
241               strerror(-rv));
242         return;
243     }
244 
245     bool isEthernet;
246     switch (rv) {
247         case ARPHRD_ETHER:
248             isEthernet = true;
249             break;
250         case ARPHRD_RAWIP:  // in Linux 4.14+ rmnet support was upstreamed and this is 519
251         case 530:           // this is ARPHRD_RAWIP on some Android 4.9 kernels with rmnet
252             isEthernet = false;
253             break;
254         default:
255             ALOGE("hardwareAddressType(%s[%d]) returned unknown type %d.", tracker.iface,
256                   tracker.ifIndex, rv);
257             return;
258     }
259 
260     rv = getClatIngressProgFd(isEthernet);
261     if (rv < 0) {
262         ALOGE("getClatIngressProgFd(%d) failure: %s", isEthernet, strerror(-rv));
263         return;
264     }
265     unique_fd progFd(rv);
266 
267     ClatIngressKey key = {
268             .iif = tracker.ifIndex,
269             .pfx96 = tracker.pfx96,
270             .local6 = tracker.v6,
271     };
272     ClatIngressValue value = {
273             // TODO: move all the clat code to eBPF and remove the tun interface entirely.
274             .oif = tracker.v4ifIndex,
275             .local4 = tracker.v4,
276     };
277 
278     auto ret = mClatIngressMap.writeValue(key, value, BPF_ANY);
279     if (!isOk(ret)) {
280         ALOGE("mClatIngress.Map.writeValue failure: %s", strerror(ret.code()));
281         return;
282     }
283 
284     // We do tc setup *after* populating map, so scanning through map
285     // can always be used to tell us what needs cleanup.
286 
287     rv = tcQdiscAddDevClsact(mNetlinkFd, tracker.ifIndex);
288     if (rv) {
289         ALOGE("tcQdiscAddDevClsact(%d[%s]) failure: %s", tracker.ifIndex, tracker.iface,
290               strerror(-rv));
291         ret = mClatIngressMap.deleteValue(key);
292         if (!isOk(ret)) ALOGE("mClatIngressMap.deleteValue failure: %s", strerror(ret.code()));
293         return;
294     }
295 
296     rv = tcFilterAddDevBpf(mNetlinkFd, tracker.ifIndex, progFd, isEthernet);
297     if (rv) {
298         if ((rv == -ENOENT) && (mClatEbpfMode == ClatEbpfMaybe)) {
299             ALOGI("tcFilterAddDevBpf(%d[%s], %d): %s", tracker.ifIndex, tracker.iface, isEthernet,
300                   strerror(-rv));
301         } else {
302             ALOGE("tcFilterAddDevBpf(%d[%s], %d) failure: %s", tracker.ifIndex, tracker.iface,
303                   isEthernet, strerror(-rv));
304         }
305         rv = tcQdiscDelDevClsact(mNetlinkFd, tracker.ifIndex);
306         if (rv)
307             ALOGE("tcQdiscDelDevClsact(%d[%s]) failure: %s", tracker.ifIndex, tracker.iface,
308                   strerror(-rv));
309         ret = mClatIngressMap.deleteValue(key);
310         if (!isOk(ret)) ALOGE("mClatIngressMap.deleteValue failure: %s", strerror(ret.code()));
311         return;
312     }
313 
314     // success
315 }
316 
maybeSetIptablesDropRule(bool add,const char * pfx96Str,const char * v6Str)317 void ClatdController::maybeSetIptablesDropRule(bool add, const char* pfx96Str, const char* v6Str) {
318     if (mClatEbpfMode == ClatEbpfDisabled) return;
319 
320     std::string cmd = StringPrintf(
321             "*raw\n"
322             "%s %s -s %s/96 -d %s -j DROP\n"
323             "COMMIT\n",
324             (add ? "-A" : "-D"), LOCAL_RAW_PREROUTING, pfx96Str, v6Str);
325 
326     iptablesRestoreFunction(V6, cmd);
327 }
328 
maybeStopBpf(const ClatdTracker & tracker)329 void ClatdController::maybeStopBpf(const ClatdTracker& tracker) {
330     if (mClatEbpfMode == ClatEbpfDisabled) return;
331 
332     // No need to remove filter, since we remove qdisc it is attached to,
333     // which automatically removes everything attached to the qdisc.
334     int rv = tcQdiscDelDevClsact(mNetlinkFd, tracker.ifIndex);
335     if (rv < 0)
336         ALOGE("tcQdiscDelDevClsact(%d[%s]) failure: %s", tracker.ifIndex, tracker.iface,
337               strerror(-rv));
338 
339     // We cleanup map last, so scanning through map can be used to
340     // determine what still needs cleanup.
341 
342     ClatIngressKey key = {
343             .iif = tracker.ifIndex,
344             .pfx96 = tracker.pfx96,
345             .local6 = tracker.v6,
346     };
347 
348     auto ret = mClatIngressMap.deleteValue(key);
349     if (!isOk(ret)) ALOGE("mClatIngressMap.deleteValue failure: %s", strerror(ret.code()));
350 }
351 
352 // Finds the tracker of the clatd running on interface |interface|, or nullptr if clatd has not been
353 // started  on |interface|.
getClatdTracker(const std::string & interface)354 ClatdController::ClatdTracker* ClatdController::getClatdTracker(const std::string& interface) {
355     auto it = mClatdTrackers.find(interface);
356     return (it == mClatdTrackers.end() ? nullptr : &it->second);
357 }
358 
359 // Initializes a ClatdTracker for the specified interface.
init(unsigned networkId,const std::string & interface,const std::string & v4interface,const std::string & nat64Prefix)360 int ClatdController::ClatdTracker::init(unsigned networkId, const std::string& interface,
361                                         const std::string& v4interface,
362                                         const std::string& nat64Prefix) {
363     netId = networkId;
364 
365     fwmark.netId = netId;
366     fwmark.explicitlySelected = true;
367     fwmark.protectedFromVpn = true;
368     fwmark.permission = PERMISSION_SYSTEM;
369 
370     snprintf(fwmarkString, sizeof(fwmarkString), "0x%x", fwmark.intValue);
371     snprintf(netIdString, sizeof(netIdString), "%u", netId);
372     strlcpy(iface, interface.c_str(), sizeof(iface));
373     ifIndex = if_nametoindex(iface);
374     strlcpy(v4iface, v4interface.c_str(), sizeof(v4iface));
375     v4ifIndex = if_nametoindex(v4iface);
376 
377     // Pass in everything that clatd needs: interface, a netid to use for DNS lookups, a fwmark for
378     // outgoing packets, the NAT64 prefix, and the IPv4 and IPv6 addresses.
379     // Validate the prefix and strip off the prefix length.
380     uint8_t family;
381     uint8_t prefixLen;
382     int res = parsePrefix(nat64Prefix.c_str(), &family, &pfx96, sizeof(pfx96), &prefixLen);
383     // clatd only supports /96 prefixes.
384     if (res != sizeof(pfx96)) return res;
385     if (family != AF_INET6) return -EAFNOSUPPORT;
386     if (prefixLen != 96) return -EINVAL;
387     if (!inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &pfx96, pfx96String, sizeof(pfx96String))) return -errno;
388 
389     // Pick an IPv4 address.
390     // TODO: this picks the address based on other addresses that are assigned to interfaces, but
391     // the address is only actually assigned to an interface once clatd starts up. So we could end
392     // up with two clatd instances with the same IPv4 address.
393     // Stop doing this and instead pick a free one from the kV4Addr pool.
394     v4 = {selectIpv4Address(kV4Addr, kV4AddrLen)};
395     if (v4.s_addr == INADDR_NONE) {
396         ALOGE("No free IPv4 address in %s/%d", kV4AddrString, kV4AddrLen);
397         return -EADDRNOTAVAIL;
398     }
399     if (!inet_ntop(AF_INET, &v4, v4Str, sizeof(v4Str))) return -errno;
400 
401     // Generate a checksum-neutral IID.
402     if (generateIpv6Address(iface, v4, pfx96, &v6)) {
403         ALOGE("Unable to find global source address on %s for %s", iface, pfx96String);
404         return -EADDRNOTAVAIL;
405     }
406     if (!inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &v6, v6Str, sizeof(v6Str))) return -errno;
407 
408     ALOGD("starting clatd on %s v4=%s v6=%s pfx96=%s", iface, v4Str, v6Str, pfx96String);
409     return 0;
410 }
411 
startClatd(const std::string & interface,const std::string & nat64Prefix,std::string * v6Str)412 int ClatdController::startClatd(const std::string& interface, const std::string& nat64Prefix,
413                                 std::string* v6Str) {
414     std::lock_guard guard(mutex);
415 
416     // 1. fail if pre-existing tracker already exists
417     ClatdTracker* existing = getClatdTracker(interface);
418     if (existing != nullptr) {
419         ALOGE("clatd pid=%d already started on %s", existing->pid, interface.c_str());
420         return -EBUSY;
421     }
422 
423     // 2. get network id associated with this external interface
424     unsigned networkId = mNetCtrl->getNetworkForInterface(interface.c_str());
425     if (networkId == NETID_UNSET) {
426         ALOGE("Interface %s not assigned to any netId", interface.c_str());
427         return -ENODEV;
428     }
429 
430     // 3. open the tun device in non blocking mode as required by clatd
431     int res = open("/dev/tun", O_RDWR | O_NONBLOCK | O_CLOEXEC);
432     if (res == -1) {
433         res = errno;
434         ALOGE("open of tun device failed (%s)", strerror(res));
435         return -res;
436     }
437     unique_fd tmpTunFd(res);
438 
439     // 4. create the v4-... tun interface
440     std::string v4interface("v4-");
441     v4interface += interface;
442 
443     struct ifreq ifr = {
444             .ifr_flags = IFF_TUN,
445     };
446     strlcpy(ifr.ifr_name, v4interface.c_str(), sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
447 
448     res = ioctl(tmpTunFd, TUNSETIFF, &ifr, sizeof(ifr));
449     if (res == -1) {
450         res = errno;
451         ALOGE("ioctl(TUNSETIFF) failed (%s)", strerror(res));
452         return -res;
453     }
454 
455     // 5. initialize tracker object
456     ClatdTracker tracker;
457     int ret = tracker.init(networkId, interface, v4interface, nat64Prefix);
458     if (ret) return ret;
459 
460     // 6. create a throwaway socket to reserve a file descriptor number
461     res = socket(AF_INET6, SOCK_DGRAM | SOCK_CLOEXEC, 0);
462     if (res == -1) {
463         res = errno;
464         ALOGE("socket(ipv6/udp) failed (%s)", strerror(res));
465         return -res;
466     }
467     unique_fd passedTunFd(res);
468 
469     // 7. this is the FD we'll pass to clatd on the cli, so need it as a string
470     char passedTunFdStr[INT32_STRLEN];
471     snprintf(passedTunFdStr, sizeof(passedTunFdStr), "%d", passedTunFd.get());
472 
473     // 8. we're going to use this as argv[0] to clatd to make ps output more useful
474     std::string progname("clatd-");
475     progname += tracker.iface;
476 
477     // clang-format off
478     const char* args[] = {progname.c_str(),
479                           "-i", tracker.iface,
480                           "-n", tracker.netIdString,
481                           "-m", tracker.fwmarkString,
482                           "-p", tracker.pfx96String,
483                           "-4", tracker.v4Str,
484                           "-6", tracker.v6Str,
485                           "-t", passedTunFdStr,
486                           nullptr};
487     // clang-format on
488 
489     // 9. register vfork requirement
490     posix_spawnattr_t attr;
491     res = posix_spawnattr_init(&attr);
492     if (res) {
493         ALOGE("posix_spawnattr_init failed (%s)", strerror(res));
494         return -res;
495     }
496     const android::base::ScopeGuard attrGuard = [&] { posix_spawnattr_destroy(&attr); };
497     res = posix_spawnattr_setflags(&attr, POSIX_SPAWN_USEVFORK);
498     if (res) {
499         ALOGE("posix_spawnattr_setflags failed (%s)", strerror(res));
500         return -res;
501     }
502 
503     // 10. register dup2() action: this is what 'clears' the CLOEXEC flag
504     // on the tun fd that we want the child clatd process to inherit
505     // (this will happen after the vfork, and before the execve)
506     posix_spawn_file_actions_t fa;
507     res = posix_spawn_file_actions_init(&fa);
508     if (res) {
509         ALOGE("posix_spawn_file_actions_init failed (%s)", strerror(res));
510         return -res;
511     }
512     const android::base::ScopeGuard faGuard = [&] { posix_spawn_file_actions_destroy(&fa); };
513     res = posix_spawn_file_actions_adddup2(&fa, tmpTunFd, passedTunFd);
514     if (res) {
515         ALOGE("posix_spawn_file_actions_adddup2 failed (%s)", strerror(res));
516         return -res;
517     }
518 
519     // 11. If necessary, add the drop rule for iptables.
520     maybeSetIptablesDropRule(true, tracker.pfx96String, tracker.v6Str);
521 
522     // 12. actually perform vfork/dup2/execve
523     res = posix_spawn(&tracker.pid, kClatdPath, &fa, &attr, (char* const*)args, nullptr);
524     if (res) {
525         ALOGE("posix_spawn failed (%s)", strerror(res));
526         return -res;
527     }
528 
529     // 13. configure eBPF offload - if possible
530     maybeStartBpf(tracker);
531 
532     mClatdTrackers[interface] = tracker;
533     ALOGD("clatd started on %s", interface.c_str());
534 
535     *v6Str = tracker.v6Str;
536     return 0;
537 }
538 
stopClatd(const std::string & interface)539 int ClatdController::stopClatd(const std::string& interface) {
540     std::lock_guard guard(mutex);
541     ClatdTracker* tracker = getClatdTracker(interface);
542 
543     if (tracker == nullptr) {
544         ALOGE("clatd already stopped");
545         return -ENODEV;
546     }
547 
548     ALOGD("Stopping clatd pid=%d on %s", tracker->pid, interface.c_str());
549 
550     maybeStopBpf(*tracker);
551 
552     kill(tracker->pid, SIGTERM);
553     waitpid(tracker->pid, nullptr, 0);
554 
555     maybeSetIptablesDropRule(false, tracker->pfx96String, tracker->v6Str);
556     mClatdTrackers.erase(interface);
557 
558     ALOGD("clatd on %s stopped", interface.c_str());
559 
560     return 0;
561 }
562 
dump(DumpWriter & dw)563 void ClatdController::dump(DumpWriter& dw) {
564     std::lock_guard guard(mutex);
565 
566     ScopedIndent clatdIndent(dw);
567     dw.println("ClatdController");
568 
569     {
570         ScopedIndent trackerIndent(dw);
571         dw.println("Trackers: iif[iface] nat64Prefix v6Addr -> v4Addr v4iif[v4iface] [netId]");
572 
573         ScopedIndent trackerDetailIndent(dw);
574         for (const auto& pair : mClatdTrackers) {
575             const ClatdTracker& tracker = pair.second;
576             dw.println("%u[%s] %s/96 %s -> %s %u[%s] [%u]", tracker.ifIndex, tracker.iface,
577                        tracker.pfx96String, tracker.v6Str, tracker.v4Str, tracker.v4ifIndex,
578                        tracker.v4iface, tracker.netId);
579         }
580     }
581 
582     int mapFd = getClatIngressMapFd();
583     if (mapFd < 0) return;  // if unsupported just don't dump anything
584     BpfMap<ClatIngressKey, ClatIngressValue> configMap(mapFd);
585 
586     ScopedIndent bpfIndent(dw);
587     dw.println("BPF ingress map: iif(iface) nat64Prefix v6Addr -> v4Addr oif(iface)");
588 
589     ScopedIndent bpfDetailIndent(dw);
590     const auto printClatMap = [&dw](const ClatIngressKey& key, const ClatIngressValue& value,
591                                     const BpfMap<ClatIngressKey, ClatIngressValue>&) {
592         char iifStr[IFNAMSIZ] = "?";
593         char pfx96Str[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN] = "?";
594         char local6Str[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN] = "?";
595         char local4Str[INET_ADDRSTRLEN] = "?";
596         char oifStr[IFNAMSIZ] = "?";
597 
598         if_indextoname(key.iif, iifStr);
599         inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &key.pfx96, pfx96Str, sizeof(pfx96Str));
600         inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &key.local6, local6Str, sizeof(local6Str));
601         inet_ntop(AF_INET, &value.local4, local4Str, sizeof(local4Str));
602         if_indextoname(value.oif, oifStr);
603 
604         dw.println("%u(%s) %s/96 %s -> %s %u(%s)", key.iif, iifStr, pfx96Str, local6Str, local4Str,
605                    value.oif, oifStr);
606         return netdutils::status::ok;
607     };
608     auto res = configMap.iterateWithValue(printClatMap);
609     if (!isOk(res)) {
610         dw.println("Error printing BPF map: %s", res.msg().c_str());
611     }
612 }
613 
614 auto ClatdController::isIpv4AddressFreeFunc = isIpv4AddressFree;
615 auto ClatdController::iptablesRestoreFunction = execIptablesRestore;
616 
617 }  // namespace net
618 }  // namespace android
619