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1 /*
2  * tune2fs.c - Change the file system parameters on an ext2 file system
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 1992, 1993, 1994  Remy Card <card@masi.ibp.fr>
5  *                                 Laboratoire MASI, Institut Blaise Pascal
6  *                                 Universite Pierre et Marie Curie (Paris VI)
7  *
8  * Copyright 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000 by Theodore Ts'o.
9  *
10  * %Begin-Header%
11  * This file may be redistributed under the terms of the GNU Public
12  * License.
13  * %End-Header%
14  */
15 
16 /*
17  * History:
18  * 93/06/01	- Creation
19  * 93/10/31	- Added the -c option to change the maximal mount counts
20  * 93/12/14	- Added -l flag to list contents of superblock
21  *                M.J.E. Mol (marcel@duteca.et.tudelft.nl)
22  *                F.W. ten Wolde (franky@duteca.et.tudelft.nl)
23  * 93/12/29	- Added the -e option to change errors behavior
24  * 94/02/27	- Ported to use the ext2fs library
25  * 94/03/06	- Added the checks interval from Uwe Ohse (uwe@tirka.gun.de)
26  */
27 
28 #define _XOPEN_SOURCE 600 /* for inclusion of strptime() */
29 #include "config.h"
30 #include <fcntl.h>
31 #include <grp.h>
32 #ifdef HAVE_GETOPT_H
33 #include <getopt.h>
34 #else
35 extern char *optarg;
36 extern int optind;
37 #endif
38 #include <pwd.h>
39 #include <stdio.h>
40 #ifdef HAVE_STDLIB_H
41 #include <stdlib.h>
42 #endif
43 #ifdef HAVE_STRINGS_H
44 #include <strings.h>	/* for strcasecmp() */
45 #else
46 #define _BSD_SOURCE	/* for inclusion of strcasecmp() via <string.h> */
47 #define _DEFAULT_SOURCE	  /* since glibc 2.20 _BSD_SOURCE is deprecated */
48 #endif
49 #include <string.h>
50 #include <time.h>
51 #include <unistd.h>
52 #include <sys/types.h>
53 #include <libgen.h>
54 #include <limits.h>
55 
56 #include "ext2fs/ext2_fs.h"
57 #include "ext2fs/ext2fs.h"
58 #include "ext2fs/kernel-jbd.h"
59 #include "et/com_err.h"
60 #include "support/plausible.h"
61 #include "support/quotaio.h"
62 #include "uuid/uuid.h"
63 #include "e2p/e2p.h"
64 #include "util.h"
65 #include "blkid/blkid.h"
66 
67 #include "../version.h"
68 #include "support/nls-enable.h"
69 
70 #define QOPT_ENABLE	(1)
71 #define QOPT_DISABLE	(-1)
72 
73 extern int ask_yn(const char *string, int def);
74 
75 const char *program_name = "tune2fs";
76 char *device_name;
77 char *new_label, *new_last_mounted, *new_UUID;
78 char *io_options;
79 static int c_flag, C_flag, e_flag, f_flag, g_flag, i_flag, l_flag, L_flag;
80 static int m_flag, M_flag, Q_flag, r_flag, s_flag = -1, u_flag, U_flag, T_flag;
81 static int I_flag;
82 static int clear_mmp;
83 static time_t last_check_time;
84 static int print_label;
85 static int max_mount_count, mount_count, mount_flags;
86 static unsigned long interval;
87 static blk64_t reserved_blocks;
88 static double reserved_ratio;
89 static unsigned long resgid, resuid;
90 static unsigned short errors;
91 static int open_flag;
92 static char *features_cmd;
93 static char *mntopts_cmd;
94 static int stride, stripe_width;
95 static int stride_set, stripe_width_set;
96 static char *extended_cmd;
97 static unsigned long new_inode_size;
98 static char *ext_mount_opts;
99 static int quota_enable[MAXQUOTAS];
100 static int rewrite_checksums;
101 static int feature_64bit;
102 static int fsck_requested;
103 static char *undo_file;
104 
105 int journal_size, journal_flags;
106 char *journal_device;
107 static blk64_t journal_location = ~0LL;
108 
109 static struct list_head blk_move_list;
110 
111 struct blk_move {
112 	struct list_head list;
113 	blk64_t old_loc;
114 	blk64_t new_loc;
115 };
116 
117 errcode_t ext2fs_run_ext3_journal(ext2_filsys *fs);
118 
119 static const char *fsck_explain = N_("\nThis operation requires a freshly checked filesystem.\n");
120 
121 static const char *please_fsck = N_("Please run e2fsck -f on the filesystem.\n");
122 static const char *please_dir_fsck =
123 		N_("Please run e2fsck -fD on the filesystem.\n");
124 
125 #ifdef CONFIG_BUILD_FINDFS
126 void do_findfs(int argc, char **argv);
127 #endif
128 
129 #ifdef CONFIG_JBD_DEBUG		/* Enabled by configure --enable-jbd-debug */
130 int journal_enable_debug = -1;
131 #endif
132 
usage(void)133 static void usage(void)
134 {
135 	fprintf(stderr,
136 		_("Usage: %s [-c max_mounts_count] [-e errors_behavior] [-f] "
137 		  "[-g group]\n"
138 		  "\t[-i interval[d|m|w]] [-j] [-J journal_options] [-l]\n"
139 		  "\t[-m reserved_blocks_percent] [-o [^]mount_options[,...]]\n"
140 		  "\t[-r reserved_blocks_count] [-u user] [-C mount_count]\n"
141 		  "\t[-L volume_label] [-M last_mounted_dir]\n"
142 		  "\t[-O [^]feature[,...]] [-Q quota_options]\n"
143 		  "\t[-E extended-option[,...]] [-T last_check_time] "
144 		  "[-U UUID]\n\t[-I new_inode_size] [-z undo_file] device\n"),
145 		program_name);
146 	exit(1);
147 }
148 
149 static __u32 ok_features[3] = {
150 	/* Compat */
151 	EXT3_FEATURE_COMPAT_HAS_JOURNAL |
152 		EXT2_FEATURE_COMPAT_DIR_INDEX,
153 	/* Incompat */
154 	EXT2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FILETYPE |
155 		EXT3_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_EXTENTS |
156 		EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FLEX_BG |
157 		EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_EA_INODE|
158 		EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_MMP |
159 		EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_64BIT |
160 		EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_ENCRYPT |
161 		EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_CSUM_SEED |
162 		EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_LARGEDIR,
163 	/* R/O compat */
164 	EXT2_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_LARGE_FILE |
165 		EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_HUGE_FILE|
166 		EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_DIR_NLINK|
167 		EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_EXTRA_ISIZE|
168 		EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_GDT_CSUM |
169 		EXT2_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SPARSE_SUPER |
170 		EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_QUOTA |
171 		EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_METADATA_CSUM |
172 		EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_READONLY |
173 		EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_PROJECT |
174 		EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_VERITY
175 };
176 
177 static __u32 clear_ok_features[3] = {
178 	/* Compat */
179 	EXT3_FEATURE_COMPAT_HAS_JOURNAL |
180 		EXT2_FEATURE_COMPAT_RESIZE_INODE |
181 		EXT2_FEATURE_COMPAT_DIR_INDEX,
182 	/* Incompat */
183 	EXT2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FILETYPE |
184 		EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FLEX_BG |
185 		EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_MMP |
186 		EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_64BIT |
187 		EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_CSUM_SEED,
188 	/* R/O compat */
189 	EXT2_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_LARGE_FILE |
190 		EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_HUGE_FILE|
191 		EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_DIR_NLINK|
192 		EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_EXTRA_ISIZE|
193 		EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_GDT_CSUM |
194 		EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_QUOTA |
195 		EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_PROJECT |
196 		EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_METADATA_CSUM |
197 		EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_READONLY
198 };
199 
200 /**
201  * Try to get journal super block if any
202  */
get_journal_sb(ext2_filsys jfs,char buf[SUPERBLOCK_SIZE])203 static int get_journal_sb(ext2_filsys jfs, char buf[SUPERBLOCK_SIZE])
204 {
205 	int retval;
206 	journal_superblock_t *jsb;
207 
208 	if (!ext2fs_has_feature_journal_dev(jfs->super)) {
209 		return EXT2_ET_UNSUPP_FEATURE;
210 	}
211 
212 	/* Get the journal superblock */
213 	if ((retval = io_channel_read_blk64(jfs->io,
214 	    ext2fs_journal_sb_start(jfs->blocksize), -SUPERBLOCK_SIZE, buf))) {
215 		com_err(program_name, retval, "%s",
216 		_("while reading journal superblock"));
217 		return retval;
218 	}
219 
220 	jsb = (journal_superblock_t *) buf;
221 	if ((jsb->s_header.h_magic != (unsigned)ntohl(JFS_MAGIC_NUMBER)) ||
222 	    (jsb->s_header.h_blocktype != (unsigned)ntohl(JFS_SUPERBLOCK_V2))) {
223 		fputs(_("Journal superblock not found!\n"), stderr);
224 		return EXT2_ET_BAD_MAGIC;
225 	}
226 
227 	return 0;
228 }
229 
journal_user(__u8 uuid[UUID_SIZE],__u8 s_users[JFS_USERS_SIZE],int nr_users)230 static __u8 *journal_user(__u8 uuid[UUID_SIZE], __u8 s_users[JFS_USERS_SIZE],
231 			  int nr_users)
232 {
233 	int i;
234 	for (i = 0; i < nr_users; i++) {
235 		if (memcmp(uuid, &s_users[i * UUID_SIZE], UUID_SIZE) == 0)
236 			return &s_users[i * UUID_SIZE];
237 	}
238 
239 	return NULL;
240 }
241 
242 /*
243  * Remove an external journal from the filesystem
244  */
remove_journal_device(ext2_filsys fs)245 static int remove_journal_device(ext2_filsys fs)
246 {
247 	char		*journal_path;
248 	ext2_filsys	jfs;
249 	char		buf[SUPERBLOCK_SIZE] __attribute__ ((aligned(8)));
250 	journal_superblock_t	*jsb;
251 	int		i, nr_users;
252 	errcode_t	retval;
253 	int		commit_remove_journal = 0;
254 	io_manager	io_ptr;
255 
256 	if (f_flag)
257 		commit_remove_journal = 1; /* force removal even if error */
258 
259 	uuid_unparse(fs->super->s_journal_uuid, buf);
260 	journal_path = blkid_get_devname(NULL, "UUID", buf);
261 
262 	if (!journal_path) {
263 		journal_path =
264 			ext2fs_find_block_device(fs->super->s_journal_dev);
265 		if (!journal_path)
266 			goto no_valid_journal;
267 	}
268 
269 #ifdef CONFIG_TESTIO_DEBUG
270 	if (getenv("TEST_IO_FLAGS") || getenv("TEST_IO_BLOCK")) {
271 		io_ptr = test_io_manager;
272 		test_io_backing_manager = unix_io_manager;
273 	} else
274 #endif
275 		io_ptr = unix_io_manager;
276 	retval = ext2fs_open(journal_path, EXT2_FLAG_RW|
277 			     EXT2_FLAG_JOURNAL_DEV_OK, 0,
278 			     fs->blocksize, io_ptr, &jfs);
279 	if (retval) {
280 		com_err(program_name, retval, "%s",
281 			_("while trying to open external journal"));
282 		goto no_valid_journal;
283 	}
284 
285 	if ((retval = get_journal_sb(jfs, buf))) {
286 		if (retval == EXT2_ET_UNSUPP_FEATURE)
287 			fprintf(stderr, _("%s is not a journal device.\n"),
288 				journal_path);
289 		goto no_valid_journal;
290 	}
291 
292 	jsb = (journal_superblock_t *) buf;
293 	/* Find the filesystem UUID */
294 	nr_users = ntohl(jsb->s_nr_users);
295 	if (nr_users > JFS_USERS_MAX) {
296 		fprintf(stderr, _("Journal superblock is corrupted, nr_users\n"
297 				 "is too high (%d).\n"), nr_users);
298 		commit_remove_journal = 1;
299 		goto no_valid_journal;
300 	}
301 
302 	if (!journal_user(fs->super->s_uuid, jsb->s_users, nr_users)) {
303 		fputs(_("Filesystem's UUID not found on journal device.\n"),
304 		      stderr);
305 		commit_remove_journal = 1;
306 		goto no_valid_journal;
307 	}
308 	nr_users--;
309 	for (i = 0; i < nr_users; i++)
310 		memcpy(&jsb->s_users[i * 16], &jsb->s_users[(i + 1) * 16], 16);
311 	jsb->s_nr_users = htonl(nr_users);
312 
313 	/* Write back the journal superblock */
314 	retval = io_channel_write_blk64(jfs->io,
315 					ext2fs_journal_sb_start(fs->blocksize),
316 					-SUPERBLOCK_SIZE, buf);
317 	if (retval) {
318 		com_err(program_name, retval,
319 			"while writing journal superblock.");
320 		goto no_valid_journal;
321 	}
322 
323 	commit_remove_journal = 1;
324 
325 no_valid_journal:
326 	if (commit_remove_journal == 0) {
327 		fputs(_("Cannot locate journal device. It was NOT removed\n"
328 			"Use -f option to remove missing journal device.\n"),
329 		      stderr);
330 		return 1;
331 	}
332 	fs->super->s_journal_dev = 0;
333 	memset(fs->super->s_jnl_blocks, 0, sizeof(fs->super->s_jnl_blocks));
334 	uuid_clear(fs->super->s_journal_uuid);
335 	ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
336 	fputs(_("Journal removed\n"), stdout);
337 	free(journal_path);
338 
339 	return 0;
340 }
341 
342 /* Helper function for remove_journal_inode */
release_blocks_proc(ext2_filsys fs,blk64_t * blocknr,e2_blkcnt_t blockcnt EXT2FS_ATTR ((unused)),blk64_t ref_block EXT2FS_ATTR ((unused)),int ref_offset EXT2FS_ATTR ((unused)),void * private EXT2FS_ATTR ((unused)))343 static int release_blocks_proc(ext2_filsys fs, blk64_t *blocknr,
344 			       e2_blkcnt_t blockcnt EXT2FS_ATTR((unused)),
345 			       blk64_t ref_block EXT2FS_ATTR((unused)),
346 			       int ref_offset EXT2FS_ATTR((unused)),
347 			       void *private EXT2FS_ATTR((unused)))
348 {
349 	blk64_t	block;
350 	int	group;
351 
352 	block = *blocknr;
353 	ext2fs_unmark_block_bitmap2(fs->block_map, block);
354 	group = ext2fs_group_of_blk2(fs, block);
355 	ext2fs_bg_free_blocks_count_set(fs, group, ext2fs_bg_free_blocks_count(fs, group) + 1);
356 	ext2fs_group_desc_csum_set(fs, group);
357 	ext2fs_free_blocks_count_add(fs->super, EXT2FS_CLUSTER_RATIO(fs));
358 	return 0;
359 }
360 
361 /*
362  * Remove the journal inode from the filesystem
363  */
remove_journal_inode(ext2_filsys fs)364 static errcode_t remove_journal_inode(ext2_filsys fs)
365 {
366 	struct ext2_inode	inode;
367 	errcode_t		retval;
368 	ino_t			ino = fs->super->s_journal_inum;
369 
370 	retval = ext2fs_read_inode(fs, ino,  &inode);
371 	if (retval) {
372 		com_err(program_name, retval, "%s",
373 			_("while reading journal inode"));
374 		return retval;
375 	}
376 	if (ino == EXT2_JOURNAL_INO) {
377 		retval = ext2fs_read_bitmaps(fs);
378 		if (retval) {
379 			com_err(program_name, retval, "%s",
380 				_("while reading bitmaps"));
381 			return retval;
382 		}
383 		retval = ext2fs_block_iterate3(fs, ino,
384 					       BLOCK_FLAG_READ_ONLY, NULL,
385 					       release_blocks_proc, NULL);
386 		if (retval) {
387 			com_err(program_name, retval, "%s",
388 				_("while clearing journal inode"));
389 			return retval;
390 		}
391 		memset(&inode, 0, sizeof(inode));
392 		ext2fs_mark_bb_dirty(fs);
393 		fs->flags &= ~EXT2_FLAG_SUPER_ONLY;
394 	} else
395 		inode.i_flags &= ~EXT2_IMMUTABLE_FL;
396 	retval = ext2fs_write_inode(fs, ino, &inode);
397 	if (retval) {
398 		com_err(program_name, retval, "%s",
399 			_("while writing journal inode"));
400 		return retval;
401 	}
402 	fs->super->s_journal_inum = 0;
403 	memset(fs->super->s_jnl_blocks, 0, sizeof(fs->super->s_jnl_blocks));
404 	ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
405 
406 	return 0;
407 }
408 
409 /*
410  * Update the default mount options
411  */
update_mntopts(ext2_filsys fs,char * mntopts)412 static int update_mntopts(ext2_filsys fs, char *mntopts)
413 {
414 	struct ext2_super_block *sb = fs->super;
415 
416 	if (e2p_edit_mntopts(mntopts, &sb->s_default_mount_opts, ~0)) {
417 		fprintf(stderr, _("Invalid mount option set: %s\n"),
418 			mntopts);
419 		return 1;
420 	}
421 	ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
422 
423 	return 0;
424 }
425 
check_fsck_needed(ext2_filsys fs,const char * prompt)426 static void check_fsck_needed(ext2_filsys fs, const char *prompt)
427 {
428 	/* Refuse to modify anything but a freshly checked valid filesystem. */
429 	if (!(fs->super->s_state & EXT2_VALID_FS) ||
430 	    (fs->super->s_state & EXT2_ERROR_FS) ||
431 	    (fs->super->s_lastcheck < fs->super->s_mtime)) {
432 		puts(_(fsck_explain));
433 		puts(_(please_fsck));
434 		if (mount_flags & EXT2_MF_READONLY)
435 			printf("%s", _("(and reboot afterwards!)\n"));
436 		exit(1);
437 	}
438 
439 	/* Give the admin a few seconds to bail out of a dangerous op. */
440 	if (!getenv("TUNE2FS_FORCE_PROMPT") && (!isatty(0) || !isatty(1)))
441 		return;
442 
443 	puts(prompt);
444 	proceed_question(5);
445 }
446 
request_dir_fsck_afterwards(ext2_filsys fs)447 static void request_dir_fsck_afterwards(ext2_filsys fs)
448 {
449 	static int requested;
450 
451 	if (requested++)
452 		return;
453 	fsck_requested++;
454 	fs->super->s_state &= ~EXT2_VALID_FS;
455 	puts(_(fsck_explain));
456 	puts(_(please_dir_fsck));
457 	if (mount_flags & EXT2_MF_READONLY)
458 		printf("%s", _("(and reboot afterwards!)\n"));
459 }
460 
request_fsck_afterwards(ext2_filsys fs)461 static void request_fsck_afterwards(ext2_filsys fs)
462 {
463 	static int requested = 0;
464 
465 	if (requested++)
466 		return;
467 	fsck_requested++;
468 	fs->super->s_state &= ~EXT2_VALID_FS;
469 	printf("\n%s\n", _(please_fsck));
470 	if (mount_flags & EXT2_MF_READONLY)
471 		printf("%s", _("(and reboot afterwards!)\n"));
472 }
473 
convert_64bit(ext2_filsys fs,int direction)474 static void convert_64bit(ext2_filsys fs, int direction)
475 {
476 	/*
477 	 * Is resize2fs going to demand a fsck run? Might as well tell the
478 	 * user now.
479 	 */
480 	if (!fsck_requested &&
481 	    ((fs->super->s_state & EXT2_ERROR_FS) ||
482 	     !(fs->super->s_state & EXT2_VALID_FS) ||
483 	     fs->super->s_lastcheck < fs->super->s_mtime))
484 		request_fsck_afterwards(fs);
485 	if (fsck_requested)
486 		fprintf(stderr, _("After running e2fsck, please run `resize2fs %s %s"),
487 			direction > 0 ? "-b" : "-s", fs->device_name);
488 	else
489 		fprintf(stderr, _("Please run `resize2fs %s %s"),
490 			direction > 0 ? "-b" : "-s", fs->device_name);
491 
492 	if (undo_file)
493 		fprintf(stderr, _(" -z \"%s\""), undo_file);
494 	if (direction > 0)
495 		fprintf(stderr, _("' to enable 64-bit mode.\n"));
496 	else
497 		fprintf(stderr, _("' to disable 64-bit mode.\n"));
498 }
499 
500 /* Rewrite extents */
rewrite_extents(ext2_filsys fs,ext2_ino_t ino,struct ext2_inode * inode)501 static errcode_t rewrite_extents(ext2_filsys fs, ext2_ino_t ino,
502 				 struct ext2_inode *inode)
503 {
504 	ext2_extent_handle_t	handle;
505 	struct ext2fs_extent	extent;
506 	errcode_t		errcode;
507 	struct ext2_extent_info	info;
508 
509 	if (!(inode->i_flags & EXT4_EXTENTS_FL) ||
510 	    !ext2fs_has_feature_metadata_csum(fs->super))
511 		return 0;
512 
513 	errcode = ext2fs_extent_open(fs, ino, &handle);
514 	if (errcode)
515 		return errcode;
516 
517 	errcode = ext2fs_extent_get(handle, EXT2_EXTENT_ROOT, &extent);
518 	if (errcode)
519 		goto out;
520 
521 	do {
522 		errcode = ext2fs_extent_get_info(handle, &info);
523 		if (errcode)
524 			break;
525 
526 		/*
527 		 * If this is the first extent in an extent block that we
528 		 * haven't visited, rewrite the extent to force the ETB
529 		 * checksum to be rewritten.
530 		 */
531 		if (info.curr_entry == 1 && info.curr_level != 0 &&
532 		    !(extent.e_flags & EXT2_EXTENT_FLAGS_SECOND_VISIT)) {
533 			errcode = ext2fs_extent_replace(handle, 0, &extent);
534 			if (errcode)
535 				break;
536 		}
537 
538 		/* Skip to the end of a block of leaf nodes */
539 		if (extent.e_flags & EXT2_EXTENT_FLAGS_LEAF) {
540 			errcode = ext2fs_extent_get(handle,
541 						    EXT2_EXTENT_LAST_SIB,
542 						    &extent);
543 			if (errcode)
544 				break;
545 		}
546 
547 		errcode = ext2fs_extent_get(handle, EXT2_EXTENT_NEXT, &extent);
548 	} while (errcode == 0);
549 
550 out:
551 	/* Ok if we run off the end */
552 	if (errcode == EXT2_ET_EXTENT_NO_NEXT)
553 		errcode = 0;
554 	ext2fs_extent_free(handle);
555 	return errcode;
556 }
557 
558 /*
559  * Rewrite directory blocks with checksums
560  */
561 struct rewrite_dir_context {
562 	char *buf;
563 	errcode_t errcode;
564 	ext2_ino_t dir;
565 	int is_htree;
566 };
567 
rewrite_dir_block(ext2_filsys fs,blk64_t * blocknr,e2_blkcnt_t blockcnt EXT2FS_ATTR ((unused)),blk64_t ref_block EXT2FS_ATTR ((unused)),int ref_offset EXT2FS_ATTR ((unused)),void * priv_data)568 static int rewrite_dir_block(ext2_filsys fs,
569 			     blk64_t	*blocknr,
570 			     e2_blkcnt_t blockcnt EXT2FS_ATTR((unused)),
571 			     blk64_t	ref_block EXT2FS_ATTR((unused)),
572 			     int	ref_offset EXT2FS_ATTR((unused)),
573 			     void	*priv_data)
574 {
575 	struct ext2_dx_countlimit *dcl = NULL;
576 	struct rewrite_dir_context *ctx = priv_data;
577 	int dcl_offset, changed = 0;
578 
579 	ctx->errcode = ext2fs_read_dir_block4(fs, *blocknr, ctx->buf, 0,
580 					      ctx->dir);
581 	if (ctx->errcode)
582 		return BLOCK_ABORT;
583 
584 	/* if htree node... */
585 	if (ctx->is_htree)
586 		ext2fs_get_dx_countlimit(fs, (struct ext2_dir_entry *)ctx->buf,
587 					 &dcl, &dcl_offset);
588 	if (dcl) {
589 		if (!ext2fs_has_feature_metadata_csum(fs->super)) {
590 			/* Ensure limit is the max size */
591 			int max_entries = (fs->blocksize - dcl_offset) /
592 					  sizeof(struct ext2_dx_entry);
593 			if (ext2fs_le16_to_cpu(dcl->limit) != max_entries) {
594 				changed = 1;
595 				dcl->limit = ext2fs_cpu_to_le16(max_entries);
596 			}
597 		} else {
598 			/* If htree block is full then rebuild the dir */
599 			if (ext2fs_le16_to_cpu(dcl->count) ==
600 			    ext2fs_le16_to_cpu(dcl->limit)) {
601 				request_dir_fsck_afterwards(fs);
602 				return 0;
603 			}
604 			/*
605 			 * Ensure dcl->limit is small enough to leave room for
606 			 * the checksum tail.
607 			 */
608 			int max_entries = (fs->blocksize - (dcl_offset +
609 						sizeof(struct ext2_dx_tail))) /
610 					  sizeof(struct ext2_dx_entry);
611 			if (ext2fs_le16_to_cpu(dcl->limit) != max_entries)
612 				dcl->limit = ext2fs_cpu_to_le16(max_entries);
613 			/* Always rewrite checksum */
614 			changed = 1;
615 		}
616 	} else {
617 		unsigned int rec_len, name_size;
618 		char *top = ctx->buf + fs->blocksize;
619 		struct ext2_dir_entry *de = (struct ext2_dir_entry *)ctx->buf;
620 		struct ext2_dir_entry *last_de = NULL, *penultimate_de = NULL;
621 
622 		/* Find last and penultimate dirent */
623 		while ((char *)de < top) {
624 			penultimate_de = last_de;
625 			last_de = de;
626 			ctx->errcode = ext2fs_get_rec_len(fs, de, &rec_len);
627 			if (!ctx->errcode && !rec_len)
628 				ctx->errcode = EXT2_ET_DIR_CORRUPTED;
629 			if (ctx->errcode)
630 				return BLOCK_ABORT;
631 			de = (struct ext2_dir_entry *)(((char *)de) + rec_len);
632 		}
633 		ctx->errcode = ext2fs_get_rec_len(fs, last_de, &rec_len);
634 		if (ctx->errcode)
635 			return BLOCK_ABORT;
636 		name_size = ext2fs_dirent_name_len(last_de);
637 
638 		if (!ext2fs_has_feature_metadata_csum(fs->super)) {
639 			if (!penultimate_de)
640 				return 0;
641 			if (last_de->inode ||
642 			    name_size ||
643 			    rec_len != sizeof(struct ext2_dir_entry_tail))
644 				return 0;
645 			/*
646 			 * The last dirent is unused and the right length to
647 			 * have stored a checksum.  Erase it.
648 			 */
649 			ctx->errcode = ext2fs_get_rec_len(fs, penultimate_de,
650 							  &rec_len);
651 			if (!rec_len)
652 				ctx->errcode = EXT2_ET_DIR_CORRUPTED;
653 			if (ctx->errcode)
654 				return BLOCK_ABORT;
655 			ext2fs_set_rec_len(fs, rec_len +
656 					sizeof(struct ext2_dir_entry_tail),
657 					penultimate_de);
658 			changed = 1;
659 		} else {
660 			unsigned csum_size = sizeof(struct ext2_dir_entry_tail);
661 			struct ext2_dir_entry_tail *t;
662 
663 			/*
664 			 * If the last dirent looks like the tail, just update
665 			 * the checksum.
666 			 */
667 			if (!last_de->inode &&
668 			    rec_len == csum_size) {
669 				t = (struct ext2_dir_entry_tail *)last_de;
670 				t->det_reserved_name_len =
671 						EXT2_DIR_NAME_LEN_CSUM;
672 				changed = 1;
673 				goto out;
674 			}
675 			if (name_size & 3)
676 				name_size = (name_size & ~3) + 4;
677 			/* If there's not enough space for the tail, e2fsck */
678 			if (rec_len <= (8 + name_size + csum_size)) {
679 				request_dir_fsck_afterwards(fs);
680 				return 0;
681 			}
682 			/* Shorten that last de and insert the tail */
683 			ext2fs_set_rec_len(fs, rec_len - csum_size, last_de);
684 			t = EXT2_DIRENT_TAIL(ctx->buf, fs->blocksize);
685 			ext2fs_initialize_dirent_tail(fs, t);
686 
687 			/* Always update checksum */
688 			changed = 1;
689 		}
690 	}
691 
692 out:
693 	if (!changed)
694 		return 0;
695 
696 	ctx->errcode = ext2fs_write_dir_block4(fs, *blocknr, ctx->buf,
697 					       0, ctx->dir);
698 	if (ctx->errcode)
699 		return BLOCK_ABORT;
700 
701 	return 0;
702 }
703 
rewrite_directory(ext2_filsys fs,ext2_ino_t dir,struct ext2_inode * inode)704 static errcode_t rewrite_directory(ext2_filsys fs, ext2_ino_t dir,
705 				   struct ext2_inode *inode)
706 {
707 	errcode_t	retval;
708 	struct rewrite_dir_context ctx;
709 
710 	retval = ext2fs_get_mem(fs->blocksize, &ctx.buf);
711 	if (retval)
712 		return retval;
713 
714 	ctx.is_htree = (inode->i_flags & EXT2_INDEX_FL);
715 	ctx.dir = dir;
716 	ctx.errcode = 0;
717 	retval = ext2fs_block_iterate3(fs, dir, BLOCK_FLAG_READ_ONLY |
718 						BLOCK_FLAG_DATA_ONLY,
719 				       0, rewrite_dir_block, &ctx);
720 
721 	ext2fs_free_mem(&ctx.buf);
722 	if (retval)
723 		return retval;
724 
725 	return ctx.errcode;
726 }
727 
728 /*
729  * Context information that does not change across rewrite_one_inode()
730  * invocations.
731  */
732 struct rewrite_context {
733 	ext2_filsys fs;
734 	struct ext2_inode *zero_inode;
735 	char *ea_buf;
736 	int inode_size;
737 };
738 
739 #define fatal_err(code, args...)		\
740 	do {					\
741 		com_err(__func__, code, args);	\
742 		exit(1);			\
743 	} while (0);
744 
update_ea_inode_hash(struct rewrite_context * ctx,ext2_ino_t ino,struct ext2_inode * inode)745 static void update_ea_inode_hash(struct rewrite_context *ctx, ext2_ino_t ino,
746 				 struct ext2_inode *inode)
747 {
748 	errcode_t retval;
749 	ext2_file_t file;
750 	__u32 hash;
751 
752 	retval = ext2fs_file_open(ctx->fs, ino, 0, &file);
753 	if (retval)
754 		fatal_err(retval, "open ea_inode");
755 	retval = ext2fs_file_read(file, ctx->ea_buf, inode->i_size,
756 				  NULL);
757 	if (retval)
758 		fatal_err(retval, "read ea_inode");
759 	retval = ext2fs_file_close(file);
760 	if (retval)
761 		fatal_err(retval, "close ea_inode");
762 
763 	hash = ext2fs_crc32c_le(ctx->fs->csum_seed,
764 				(unsigned char *) ctx->ea_buf, inode->i_size);
765 	ext2fs_set_ea_inode_hash(inode, hash);
766 }
767 
update_xattr_entry_hashes(ext2_filsys fs,struct ext2_ext_attr_entry * entry,struct ext2_ext_attr_entry * end)768 static int update_xattr_entry_hashes(ext2_filsys fs,
769 				     struct ext2_ext_attr_entry *entry,
770 				     struct ext2_ext_attr_entry *end)
771 {
772 	int modified = 0;
773 	errcode_t retval;
774 
775 	while (entry < end && !EXT2_EXT_IS_LAST_ENTRY(entry)) {
776 		if (entry->e_value_inum) {
777 			retval = ext2fs_ext_attr_hash_entry2(fs, entry, NULL,
778 							     &entry->e_hash);
779 			if (retval)
780 				fatal_err(retval, "hash ea_inode entry");
781 			modified = 1;
782 		}
783 		entry = EXT2_EXT_ATTR_NEXT(entry);
784 	}
785 	return modified;
786 }
787 
update_inline_xattr_hashes(struct rewrite_context * ctx,struct ext2_inode_large * inode)788 static void update_inline_xattr_hashes(struct rewrite_context *ctx,
789 				       struct ext2_inode_large *inode)
790 {
791 	struct ext2_ext_attr_entry *start, *end;
792 	__u32 *ea_magic;
793 
794 	if (inode->i_extra_isize == 0)
795 		return;
796 
797 	if (inode->i_extra_isize & 3 ||
798 	    inode->i_extra_isize > ctx->inode_size - EXT2_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE)
799 		fatal_err(EXT2_ET_INODE_CORRUPTED, "bad i_extra_isize")
800 
801 	ea_magic = (__u32 *)((char *)inode + EXT2_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE +
802 				inode->i_extra_isize);
803 	if (*ea_magic != EXT2_EXT_ATTR_MAGIC)
804 		return;
805 
806 	start = (struct ext2_ext_attr_entry *)(ea_magic + 1);
807 	end = (struct ext2_ext_attr_entry *)((char *)inode + ctx->inode_size);
808 
809 	update_xattr_entry_hashes(ctx->fs, start, end);
810 }
811 
update_block_xattr_hashes(struct rewrite_context * ctx,char * block_buf)812 static void update_block_xattr_hashes(struct rewrite_context *ctx,
813 				      char *block_buf)
814 {
815 	struct ext2_ext_attr_header *header;
816 	struct ext2_ext_attr_entry *start, *end;
817 
818 	header = (struct ext2_ext_attr_header *)block_buf;
819 	if (header->h_magic != EXT2_EXT_ATTR_MAGIC)
820 		return;
821 
822 	start = (struct ext2_ext_attr_entry *)(header+1);
823 	end = (struct ext2_ext_attr_entry *)(block_buf + ctx->fs->blocksize);
824 
825 	if (update_xattr_entry_hashes(ctx->fs, start, end))
826 		ext2fs_ext_attr_block_rehash(header, end);
827 }
828 
rewrite_one_inode(struct rewrite_context * ctx,ext2_ino_t ino,struct ext2_inode * inode)829 static void rewrite_one_inode(struct rewrite_context *ctx, ext2_ino_t ino,
830 			      struct ext2_inode *inode)
831 {
832 	blk64_t file_acl_block;
833 	errcode_t retval;
834 
835 	if (!ext2fs_test_inode_bitmap2(ctx->fs->inode_map, ino)) {
836 		if (!memcmp(inode, ctx->zero_inode, ctx->inode_size))
837 			return;
838 		memset(inode, 0, ctx->inode_size);
839 	}
840 
841 	if (inode->i_flags & EXT4_EA_INODE_FL)
842 		update_ea_inode_hash(ctx, ino, inode);
843 
844 	if (ctx->inode_size != EXT2_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE)
845 		update_inline_xattr_hashes(ctx,
846 					   (struct ext2_inode_large *)inode);
847 
848 	retval = ext2fs_write_inode_full(ctx->fs, ino, inode, ctx->inode_size);
849 	if (retval)
850 		fatal_err(retval, "while writing inode");
851 
852 	retval = rewrite_extents(ctx->fs, ino, inode);
853 	if (retval)
854 		fatal_err(retval, "while rewriting extents");
855 
856 	if (LINUX_S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode) &&
857 	    ext2fs_inode_has_valid_blocks2(ctx->fs, inode)) {
858 		retval = rewrite_directory(ctx->fs, ino, inode);
859 		if (retval)
860 			fatal_err(retval, "while rewriting directories");
861 	}
862 
863 	file_acl_block = ext2fs_file_acl_block(ctx->fs, inode);
864 	if (!file_acl_block)
865 		return;
866 
867 	retval = ext2fs_read_ext_attr3(ctx->fs, file_acl_block, ctx->ea_buf,
868 				       ino);
869 	if (retval)
870 		fatal_err(retval, "while rewriting extended attribute");
871 
872 	update_block_xattr_hashes(ctx, ctx->ea_buf);
873 	retval = ext2fs_write_ext_attr3(ctx->fs, file_acl_block, ctx->ea_buf,
874 					ino);
875 	if (retval)
876 		fatal_err(retval, "while rewriting extended attribute");
877 }
878 
879 /*
880  * Forcibly set checksums in all inodes.
881  */
rewrite_inodes(ext2_filsys fs)882 static void rewrite_inodes(ext2_filsys fs)
883 {
884 	ext2_inode_scan	scan;
885 	errcode_t	retval;
886 	ext2_ino_t	ino;
887 	struct ext2_inode *inode;
888 	int pass;
889 	struct rewrite_context ctx = {
890 		.fs = fs,
891 		.inode_size = EXT2_INODE_SIZE(fs->super),
892 	};
893 
894 	if (fs->super->s_creator_os == EXT2_OS_HURD)
895 		return;
896 
897 	retval = ext2fs_get_mem(ctx.inode_size, &inode);
898 	if (retval)
899 		fatal_err(retval, "while allocating memory");
900 
901 	retval = ext2fs_get_memzero(ctx.inode_size, &ctx.zero_inode);
902 	if (retval)
903 		fatal_err(retval, "while allocating memory");
904 
905 	retval = ext2fs_get_mem(64 * 1024, &ctx.ea_buf);
906 	if (retval)
907 		fatal_err(retval, "while allocating memory");
908 
909 	/*
910 	 * Extended attribute inodes have a lookup hash that needs to be
911 	 * recalculated with the new csum_seed. Other inodes referencing xattr
912 	 * inodes need this value to be up to date. That's why we do two passes:
913 	 *
914 	 * pass 1: update xattr inodes to update their lookup hash as well as
915 	 *         other checksums.
916 	 *
917 	 * pass 2: go over other inodes to update their checksums.
918 	 */
919 	if (ext2fs_has_feature_ea_inode(fs->super))
920 		pass = 1;
921 	else
922 		pass = 2;
923 	for (;pass <= 2; pass++) {
924 		retval = ext2fs_open_inode_scan(fs, 0, &scan);
925 		if (retval)
926 			fatal_err(retval, "while opening inode scan");
927 
928 		do {
929 			retval = ext2fs_get_next_inode_full(scan, &ino, inode,
930 							    ctx.inode_size);
931 			if (retval)
932 				fatal_err(retval, "while getting next inode");
933 			if (!ino)
934 				break;
935 
936 			if (((pass == 1) &&
937 			     (inode->i_flags & EXT4_EA_INODE_FL)) ||
938 			    ((pass == 2) &&
939 			     !(inode->i_flags & EXT4_EA_INODE_FL)))
940 				rewrite_one_inode(&ctx, ino, inode);
941 		} while (ino);
942 
943 		ext2fs_close_inode_scan(scan);
944 	}
945 
946 	ext2fs_free_mem(&ctx.zero_inode);
947 	ext2fs_free_mem(&ctx.ea_buf);
948 	ext2fs_free_mem(&inode);
949 }
950 
rewrite_metadata_checksums(ext2_filsys fs)951 static void rewrite_metadata_checksums(ext2_filsys fs)
952 {
953 	errcode_t retval;
954 	dgrp_t i;
955 
956 	fs->flags |= EXT2_FLAG_IGNORE_CSUM_ERRORS;
957 	ext2fs_init_csum_seed(fs);
958 	for (i = 0; i < fs->group_desc_count; i++)
959 		ext2fs_group_desc_csum_set(fs, i);
960 	retval = ext2fs_read_bitmaps(fs);
961 	if (retval)
962 		fatal_err(retval, "while reading bitmaps");
963 	rewrite_inodes(fs);
964 	ext2fs_mark_ib_dirty(fs);
965 	ext2fs_mark_bb_dirty(fs);
966 	ext2fs_mmp_update2(fs, 1);
967 	fs->flags &= ~EXT2_FLAG_SUPER_ONLY;
968 	fs->flags &= ~EXT2_FLAG_IGNORE_CSUM_ERRORS;
969 	if (ext2fs_has_feature_metadata_csum(fs->super))
970 		fs->super->s_checksum_type = EXT2_CRC32C_CHKSUM;
971 	else
972 		fs->super->s_checksum_type = 0;
973 	ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
974 }
975 
enable_uninit_bg(ext2_filsys fs)976 static void enable_uninit_bg(ext2_filsys fs)
977 {
978 	struct ext2_group_desc *gd;
979 	dgrp_t i;
980 
981 	for (i = 0; i < fs->group_desc_count; i++) {
982 		gd = ext2fs_group_desc(fs, fs->group_desc, i);
983 		gd->bg_itable_unused = 0;
984 		gd->bg_flags = EXT2_BG_INODE_ZEROED;
985 		ext2fs_group_desc_csum_set(fs, i);
986 	}
987 	fs->flags &= ~EXT2_FLAG_SUPER_ONLY;
988 }
989 
zero_empty_inodes(ext2_filsys fs)990 static errcode_t zero_empty_inodes(ext2_filsys fs)
991 {
992 	int length = EXT2_INODE_SIZE(fs->super);
993 	struct ext2_inode *inode = NULL;
994 	ext2_inode_scan	scan;
995 	errcode_t	retval;
996 	ext2_ino_t	ino;
997 
998 	retval = ext2fs_open_inode_scan(fs, 0, &scan);
999 	if (retval)
1000 		goto out;
1001 
1002 	retval = ext2fs_get_mem(length, &inode);
1003 	if (retval)
1004 		goto out;
1005 
1006 	do {
1007 		retval = ext2fs_get_next_inode_full(scan, &ino, inode, length);
1008 		if (retval)
1009 			goto out;
1010 		if (!ino)
1011 			break;
1012 		if (!ext2fs_test_inode_bitmap2(fs->inode_map, ino)) {
1013 			memset(inode, 0, length);
1014 			retval = ext2fs_write_inode_full(fs, ino, inode,
1015 							 length);
1016 			if (retval)
1017 				goto out;
1018 		}
1019 	} while (1);
1020 
1021 out:
1022 	ext2fs_free_mem(&inode);
1023 	ext2fs_close_inode_scan(scan);
1024 	return retval;
1025 }
1026 
disable_uninit_bg(ext2_filsys fs,__u32 csum_feature_flag)1027 static errcode_t disable_uninit_bg(ext2_filsys fs, __u32 csum_feature_flag)
1028 {
1029 	struct ext2_group_desc *gd;
1030 	dgrp_t i;
1031 	errcode_t retval;
1032 	blk64_t b, c, d;
1033 
1034 	/* Load bitmaps to ensure that the uninit ones get written out */
1035 	fs->super->s_feature_ro_compat |= csum_feature_flag;
1036 	retval = ext2fs_read_bitmaps(fs);
1037 	fs->super->s_feature_ro_compat &= ~csum_feature_flag;
1038 	if (retval) {
1039 		com_err("disable_uninit_bg", retval,
1040 			"while reading bitmaps");
1041 		request_fsck_afterwards(fs);
1042 		return retval;
1043 	}
1044 	ext2fs_mark_ib_dirty(fs);
1045 	ext2fs_mark_bb_dirty(fs);
1046 
1047 	/* If we're only turning off uninit_bg, zero the inodes */
1048 	if (csum_feature_flag == EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_GDT_CSUM) {
1049 		retval = zero_empty_inodes(fs);
1050 		if (retval) {
1051 			com_err("disable_uninit_bg", retval,
1052 				"while zeroing unused inodes");
1053 			request_fsck_afterwards(fs);
1054 			return retval;
1055 		}
1056 	}
1057 
1058 	/* The bbitmap is zeroed; we must mark group metadata blocks in use */
1059 	for (i = 0; i < fs->group_desc_count; i++) {
1060 		b = ext2fs_block_bitmap_loc(fs, i);
1061 		ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap2(fs->block_map, b);
1062 		b = ext2fs_inode_bitmap_loc(fs, i);
1063 		ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap2(fs->block_map, b);
1064 
1065 		retval = ext2fs_super_and_bgd_loc2(fs, i, &b, &c, &d, NULL);
1066 		if (retval == 0 && b)
1067 			ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap2(fs->block_map, b);
1068 		if (retval == 0 && c)
1069 			ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap2(fs->block_map, c);
1070 		if (retval == 0 && d)
1071 			ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap2(fs->block_map, d);
1072 		if (retval) {
1073 			com_err("disable_uninit_bg", retval,
1074 				"while initializing block bitmaps");
1075 			request_fsck_afterwards(fs);
1076 		}
1077 
1078 		gd = ext2fs_group_desc(fs, fs->group_desc, i);
1079 		gd->bg_itable_unused = 0;
1080 		gd->bg_flags = 0;
1081 		ext2fs_group_desc_csum_set(fs, i);
1082 	}
1083 	fs->flags &= ~EXT2_FLAG_SUPER_ONLY;
1084 	ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
1085 
1086 	return 0;
1087 }
1088 
1089 static void
try_confirm_csum_seed_support(void)1090 try_confirm_csum_seed_support(void)
1091 {
1092 	if (access("/sys/fs/ext4/features/metadata_csum_seed", R_OK))
1093 		fputs(_("WARNING: Could not confirm kernel support for "
1094 			"metadata_csum_seed.\n  This requires Linux >= "
1095 			"v4.4.\n"), stderr);
1096 }
1097 
1098 /*
1099  * Update the feature set as provided by the user.
1100  */
update_feature_set(ext2_filsys fs,char * features)1101 static int update_feature_set(ext2_filsys fs, char *features)
1102 {
1103 	struct ext2_super_block *sb = fs->super;
1104 	__u32		old_features[3];
1105 	int		type_err;
1106 	unsigned int	mask_err;
1107 	errcode_t	err;
1108 	enum quota_type qtype;
1109 
1110 #define FEATURE_ON(type, mask) (!(old_features[(type)] & (mask)) && \
1111 				((&sb->s_feature_compat)[(type)] & (mask)))
1112 #define FEATURE_OFF(type, mask) ((old_features[(type)] & (mask)) && \
1113 				 !((&sb->s_feature_compat)[(type)] & (mask)))
1114 #define FEATURE_CHANGED(type, mask) ((mask) & \
1115 		     (old_features[(type)] ^ (&sb->s_feature_compat)[(type)]))
1116 
1117 	old_features[E2P_FEATURE_COMPAT] = sb->s_feature_compat;
1118 	old_features[E2P_FEATURE_INCOMPAT] = sb->s_feature_incompat;
1119 	old_features[E2P_FEATURE_RO_INCOMPAT] = sb->s_feature_ro_compat;
1120 
1121 	if (e2p_edit_feature2(features, &sb->s_feature_compat,
1122 			      ok_features, clear_ok_features,
1123 			      &type_err, &mask_err)) {
1124 		if (!mask_err)
1125 			fprintf(stderr,
1126 				_("Invalid filesystem option set: %s\n"),
1127 				features);
1128 		else if (type_err & E2P_FEATURE_NEGATE_FLAG)
1129 			fprintf(stderr, _("Clearing filesystem feature '%s' "
1130 					  "not supported.\n"),
1131 				e2p_feature2string(type_err &
1132 						   E2P_FEATURE_TYPE_MASK,
1133 						   mask_err));
1134 		else
1135 			fprintf(stderr, _("Setting filesystem feature '%s' "
1136 					  "not supported.\n"),
1137 				e2p_feature2string(type_err, mask_err));
1138 		return 1;
1139 	}
1140 
1141 	if (FEATURE_OFF(E2P_FEATURE_COMPAT, EXT3_FEATURE_COMPAT_HAS_JOURNAL)) {
1142 		if ((mount_flags & EXT2_MF_MOUNTED) &&
1143 		    !(mount_flags & EXT2_MF_READONLY)) {
1144 			fputs(_("The has_journal feature may only be "
1145 				"cleared when the filesystem is\n"
1146 				"unmounted or mounted "
1147 				"read-only.\n"), stderr);
1148 			return 1;
1149 		}
1150 		if (ext2fs_has_feature_journal_needs_recovery(sb) &&
1151 		    f_flag < 2) {
1152 			fputs(_("The needs_recovery flag is set.  "
1153 				"Please run e2fsck before clearing\n"
1154 				"the has_journal flag.\n"), stderr);
1155 			return 1;
1156 		}
1157 		if (sb->s_journal_inum) {
1158 			if (remove_journal_inode(fs))
1159 				return 1;
1160 		}
1161 		if (sb->s_journal_dev) {
1162 			if (remove_journal_device(fs))
1163 				return 1;
1164 		}
1165 	}
1166 
1167 	if (FEATURE_ON(E2P_FEATURE_RO_INCOMPAT,
1168 		EXT2_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SPARSE_SUPER)) {
1169 		if (ext2fs_has_feature_meta_bg(sb)) {
1170 			fputs(_("Setting filesystem feature 'sparse_super' "
1171 				"not supported\nfor filesystems with "
1172 				"the meta_bg feature enabled.\n"),
1173 				stderr);
1174 			return 1;
1175 		}
1176 	}
1177 
1178 	if (FEATURE_ON(E2P_FEATURE_INCOMPAT, EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_MMP)) {
1179 		int error;
1180 
1181 		if ((mount_flags & EXT2_MF_MOUNTED) ||
1182 		    (mount_flags & EXT2_MF_READONLY)) {
1183 			fputs(_("The multiple mount protection feature can't\n"
1184 				"be set if the filesystem is mounted or\n"
1185 				"read-only.\n"), stderr);
1186 			return 1;
1187 		}
1188 
1189 		error = ext2fs_mmp_init(fs);
1190 		if (error) {
1191 			fputs(_("\nError while enabling multiple mount "
1192 				"protection feature."), stderr);
1193 			return 1;
1194 		}
1195 
1196 		/*
1197 		 * We want to update group desc with the new free blocks count
1198 		 */
1199 		fs->flags &= ~EXT2_FLAG_SUPER_ONLY;
1200 
1201 		printf(_("Multiple mount protection has been enabled "
1202 			 "with update interval %ds.\n"),
1203 		       sb->s_mmp_update_interval);
1204 	}
1205 
1206 	if (FEATURE_OFF(E2P_FEATURE_INCOMPAT, EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_MMP)) {
1207 		int error;
1208 
1209 		if (mount_flags & EXT2_MF_READONLY) {
1210 			fputs(_("The multiple mount protection feature cannot\n"
1211 				"be disabled if the filesystem is readonly.\n"),
1212 				stderr);
1213 			return 1;
1214 		}
1215 
1216 		error = ext2fs_read_bitmaps(fs);
1217 		if (error) {
1218 			fputs(_("Error while reading bitmaps\n"), stderr);
1219 			return 1;
1220 		}
1221 
1222 		error = ext2fs_mmp_read(fs, sb->s_mmp_block, NULL);
1223 		if (error) {
1224 			struct mmp_struct *mmp_cmp = fs->mmp_cmp;
1225 
1226 			if (error == EXT2_ET_MMP_MAGIC_INVALID)
1227 				printf(_("Magic number in MMP block does not "
1228 					 "match. expected: %x, actual: %x\n"),
1229 					 EXT4_MMP_MAGIC, mmp_cmp->mmp_magic);
1230 			else
1231 				com_err(program_name, error, "%s",
1232 					_("while reading MMP block."));
1233 			goto mmp_error;
1234 		}
1235 
1236 		/* We need to force out the group descriptors as well */
1237 		fs->flags &= ~EXT2_FLAG_SUPER_ONLY;
1238 		ext2fs_block_alloc_stats2(fs, sb->s_mmp_block, -1);
1239 mmp_error:
1240 		sb->s_mmp_block = 0;
1241 		sb->s_mmp_update_interval = 0;
1242 	}
1243 
1244 	if (FEATURE_ON(E2P_FEATURE_COMPAT, EXT3_FEATURE_COMPAT_HAS_JOURNAL)) {
1245 		/*
1246 		 * If adding a journal flag, let the create journal
1247 		 * code below handle setting the flag and creating the
1248 		 * journal.  We supply a default size if necessary.
1249 		 */
1250 		if (!journal_size)
1251 			journal_size = -1;
1252 		ext2fs_clear_feature_journal(sb);
1253 	}
1254 
1255 	if (FEATURE_ON(E2P_FEATURE_COMPAT, EXT2_FEATURE_COMPAT_DIR_INDEX)) {
1256 		if (!sb->s_def_hash_version)
1257 			sb->s_def_hash_version = EXT2_HASH_HALF_MD4;
1258 		if (uuid_is_null((unsigned char *) sb->s_hash_seed))
1259 			uuid_generate((unsigned char *) sb->s_hash_seed);
1260 	}
1261 
1262 	if (FEATURE_OFF(E2P_FEATURE_INCOMPAT, EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FLEX_BG)) {
1263 		if (ext2fs_check_desc(fs)) {
1264 			fputs(_("Clearing the flex_bg flag would "
1265 				"cause the the filesystem to be\n"
1266 				"inconsistent.\n"), stderr);
1267 			return 1;
1268 		}
1269 	}
1270 
1271 	if (FEATURE_OFF(E2P_FEATURE_RO_INCOMPAT,
1272 			    EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_HUGE_FILE)) {
1273 		if ((mount_flags & EXT2_MF_MOUNTED) &&
1274 		    !(mount_flags & EXT2_MF_READONLY)) {
1275 			fputs(_("The huge_file feature may only be "
1276 				"cleared when the filesystem is\n"
1277 				"unmounted or mounted "
1278 				"read-only.\n"), stderr);
1279 			return 1;
1280 		}
1281 	}
1282 
1283 	if (FEATURE_ON(E2P_FEATURE_RO_INCOMPAT,
1284 		       EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_METADATA_CSUM)) {
1285 		check_fsck_needed(fs,
1286 			_("Enabling checksums could take some time."));
1287 		if (mount_flags & EXT2_MF_MOUNTED) {
1288 			fputs(_("Cannot enable metadata_csum on a mounted "
1289 				"filesystem!\n"), stderr);
1290 			exit(1);
1291 		}
1292 		if (!ext2fs_has_feature_extents(fs->super))
1293 			printf("%s",
1294 			       _("Extents are not enabled.  The file extent "
1295 				 "tree can be checksummed, whereas block maps "
1296 				 "cannot.  Not enabling extents reduces the "
1297 				 "coverage of metadata checksumming.  "
1298 				 "Re-run with -O extent to rectify.\n"));
1299 		if (!ext2fs_has_feature_64bit(fs->super))
1300 			printf("%s",
1301 			       _("64-bit filesystem support is not enabled.  "
1302 				 "The larger fields afforded by this feature "
1303 				 "enable full-strength checksumming.  "
1304 				 "Run resize2fs -b to rectify.\n"));
1305 		rewrite_checksums = 1;
1306 		/* metadata_csum supersedes uninit_bg */
1307 		ext2fs_clear_feature_gdt_csum(fs->super);
1308 
1309 		/* if uninit_bg was previously off, rewrite group desc */
1310 		if (!(old_features[E2P_FEATURE_RO_INCOMPAT] &
1311 		      EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_GDT_CSUM))
1312 			enable_uninit_bg(fs);
1313 
1314 		/*
1315 		 * Since metadata_csum supersedes uninit_bg, pretend like
1316 		 * uninit_bg has been off all along.
1317 		 */
1318 		old_features[E2P_FEATURE_RO_INCOMPAT] &=
1319 			~EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_GDT_CSUM;
1320 	}
1321 
1322 	if (FEATURE_OFF(E2P_FEATURE_RO_INCOMPAT,
1323 			EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_METADATA_CSUM)) {
1324 		__u32	test_features[3];
1325 
1326 		check_fsck_needed(fs,
1327 			_("Disabling checksums could take some time."));
1328 		if (mount_flags & EXT2_MF_MOUNTED) {
1329 			fputs(_("Cannot disable metadata_csum on a mounted "
1330 				"filesystem!\n"), stderr);
1331 			exit(1);
1332 		}
1333 		rewrite_checksums = 1;
1334 
1335 		/* Enable uninit_bg unless the user expressly turned it off */
1336 		memcpy(test_features, old_features, sizeof(test_features));
1337 		test_features[E2P_FEATURE_RO_INCOMPAT] |=
1338 						EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_GDT_CSUM;
1339 		e2p_edit_feature2(features, test_features, ok_features,
1340 				  clear_ok_features, NULL, NULL);
1341 		if (test_features[E2P_FEATURE_RO_INCOMPAT] &
1342 						EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_GDT_CSUM)
1343 			ext2fs_set_feature_gdt_csum(fs->super);
1344 
1345 		/*
1346 		 * If we're turning off metadata_csum and not turning on
1347 		 * uninit_bg, rewrite group desc.
1348 		 */
1349 		if (!ext2fs_has_feature_gdt_csum(fs->super)) {
1350 			err = disable_uninit_bg(fs,
1351 					EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_METADATA_CSUM);
1352 			if (err)
1353 				return 1;
1354 		} else
1355 			/*
1356 			 * metadata_csum previously provided uninit_bg, so if
1357 			 * we're also setting the uninit_bg feature bit,
1358 			 * pretend like it was previously enabled.  Checksums
1359 			 * will be rewritten with crc16 later.
1360 			 */
1361 			old_features[E2P_FEATURE_RO_INCOMPAT] |=
1362 				EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_GDT_CSUM;
1363 		fs->super->s_checksum_seed = 0;
1364 		ext2fs_clear_feature_csum_seed(fs->super);
1365 	}
1366 
1367 	if (FEATURE_ON(E2P_FEATURE_RO_INCOMPAT,
1368 		       EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_GDT_CSUM)) {
1369 		/* Do not enable uninit_bg when metadata_csum enabled */
1370 		if (ext2fs_has_feature_metadata_csum(fs->super))
1371 			ext2fs_clear_feature_gdt_csum(fs->super);
1372 		else
1373 			enable_uninit_bg(fs);
1374 	}
1375 
1376 	if (FEATURE_OFF(E2P_FEATURE_RO_INCOMPAT,
1377 			EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_GDT_CSUM)) {
1378 		err = disable_uninit_bg(fs,
1379 				EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_GDT_CSUM);
1380 		if (err)
1381 			return 1;
1382 	}
1383 
1384 	/*
1385 	 * We don't actually toggle 64bit; resize2fs does that.  But this
1386 	 * must come after the metadata_csum feature_on so that it won't
1387 	 * complain about the lack of 64bit.
1388 	 */
1389 	if (FEATURE_ON(E2P_FEATURE_INCOMPAT,
1390 		       EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_64BIT)) {
1391 		if (mount_flags & EXT2_MF_MOUNTED) {
1392 			fprintf(stderr, _("Cannot enable 64-bit mode "
1393 					  "while mounted!\n"));
1394 			exit(1);
1395 		}
1396 		ext2fs_clear_feature_64bit(sb);
1397 		feature_64bit = 1;
1398 	}
1399 	if (FEATURE_OFF(E2P_FEATURE_INCOMPAT,
1400 			EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_64BIT)) {
1401 		if (mount_flags & EXT2_MF_MOUNTED) {
1402 			fprintf(stderr, _("Cannot disable 64-bit mode "
1403 					  "while mounted!\n"));
1404 			exit(1);
1405 		}
1406 		ext2fs_set_feature_64bit(sb);
1407 		feature_64bit = -1;
1408 	}
1409 
1410 	if (FEATURE_ON(E2P_FEATURE_RO_INCOMPAT,
1411 				EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_QUOTA)) {
1412 		/*
1413 		 * Set the Q_flag here and handle the quota options in the code
1414 		 * below.
1415 		 */
1416 		if (!Q_flag) {
1417 			Q_flag = 1;
1418 			/* Enable usr/grp quota by default */
1419 			for (qtype = 0; qtype < MAXQUOTAS; qtype++) {
1420 				if (qtype != PRJQUOTA)
1421 					quota_enable[qtype] = QOPT_ENABLE;
1422 				else
1423 					quota_enable[qtype] = QOPT_DISABLE;
1424 			}
1425 		}
1426 		ext2fs_clear_feature_quota(sb);
1427 	}
1428 
1429 	if (FEATURE_ON(E2P_FEATURE_RO_INCOMPAT,
1430 		       EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_PROJECT)) {
1431 		if (fs->super->s_inode_size == EXT2_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE) {
1432 			fprintf(stderr, _("Cannot enable project feature; "
1433 					  "inode size too small.\n"));
1434 			exit(1);
1435 		}
1436 		Q_flag = 1;
1437 		quota_enable[PRJQUOTA] = QOPT_ENABLE;
1438 	}
1439 
1440 	if (FEATURE_OFF(E2P_FEATURE_RO_INCOMPAT,
1441 			EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_PROJECT)) {
1442 		Q_flag = 1;
1443 		quota_enable[PRJQUOTA] = QOPT_DISABLE;
1444 	}
1445 
1446 	if (FEATURE_OFF(E2P_FEATURE_RO_INCOMPAT,
1447 				EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_QUOTA)) {
1448 		/*
1449 		 * Set the Q_flag here and handle the quota options in the code
1450 		 * below.
1451 		 */
1452 		if (Q_flag)
1453 			fputs(_("\nWarning: '^quota' option overrides '-Q'"
1454 				"arguments.\n"), stderr);
1455 		Q_flag = 1;
1456 		/* Disable all quota by default */
1457 		for (qtype = 0; qtype < MAXQUOTAS; qtype++)
1458 			quota_enable[qtype] = QOPT_DISABLE;
1459 	}
1460 
1461 	if (FEATURE_ON(E2P_FEATURE_INCOMPAT, EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_ENCRYPT)) {
1462 		fs->super->s_encrypt_algos[0] =
1463 			EXT4_ENCRYPTION_MODE_AES_256_XTS;
1464 		fs->super->s_encrypt_algos[1] =
1465 			EXT4_ENCRYPTION_MODE_AES_256_CTS;
1466 	}
1467 
1468 	if (FEATURE_ON(E2P_FEATURE_INCOMPAT,
1469 		EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_CSUM_SEED)) {
1470 		if (!ext2fs_has_feature_metadata_csum(sb)) {
1471 			fputs(_("Setting feature 'metadata_csum_seed' "
1472 				"is only supported\non filesystems with "
1473 				"the metadata_csum feature enabled.\n"),
1474 				stderr);
1475 			return 1;
1476 		}
1477 		try_confirm_csum_seed_support();
1478 		fs->super->s_checksum_seed = fs->csum_seed;
1479 	}
1480 
1481 	if (FEATURE_OFF(E2P_FEATURE_INCOMPAT,
1482 		EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_CSUM_SEED)) {
1483 		__le32 uuid_seed;
1484 
1485 		uuid_seed = ext2fs_crc32c_le(~0, fs->super->s_uuid,
1486 					sizeof(fs->super->s_uuid));
1487 		if (fs->super->s_checksum_seed != uuid_seed) {
1488 			if (mount_flags & (EXT2_MF_BUSY|EXT2_MF_MOUNTED)) {
1489 				fputs(_("UUID has changed since enabling "
1490 		"metadata_csum.  Filesystem must be unmounted "
1491 		"\nto safely rewrite all metadata to match the new UUID.\n"),
1492 				      stderr);
1493 				return 1;
1494 			}
1495 			check_fsck_needed(fs, _("Recalculating checksums "
1496 						"could take some time."));
1497 			rewrite_checksums = 1;
1498 		}
1499 	}
1500 
1501 	if (sb->s_rev_level == EXT2_GOOD_OLD_REV &&
1502 	    (sb->s_feature_compat || sb->s_feature_ro_compat ||
1503 	     sb->s_feature_incompat))
1504 		ext2fs_update_dynamic_rev(fs);
1505 
1506 	if (FEATURE_CHANGED(E2P_FEATURE_RO_INCOMPAT,
1507 			    EXT2_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SPARSE_SUPER) ||
1508 	    FEATURE_OFF(E2P_FEATURE_RO_INCOMPAT,
1509 			EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_HUGE_FILE) ||
1510 	    FEATURE_CHANGED(E2P_FEATURE_INCOMPAT,
1511 			    EXT2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FILETYPE) ||
1512 	    FEATURE_CHANGED(E2P_FEATURE_COMPAT,
1513 			    EXT2_FEATURE_COMPAT_RESIZE_INODE) ||
1514 	    FEATURE_OFF(E2P_FEATURE_RO_INCOMPAT,
1515 			EXT2_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_LARGE_FILE))
1516 		request_fsck_afterwards(fs);
1517 
1518 	if ((old_features[E2P_FEATURE_COMPAT] != sb->s_feature_compat) ||
1519 	    (old_features[E2P_FEATURE_INCOMPAT] != sb->s_feature_incompat) ||
1520 	    (old_features[E2P_FEATURE_RO_INCOMPAT] != sb->s_feature_ro_compat))
1521 		ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
1522 
1523 	return 0;
1524 }
1525 
1526 /*
1527  * Add a journal to the filesystem.
1528  */
add_journal(ext2_filsys fs)1529 static int add_journal(ext2_filsys fs)
1530 {
1531 	unsigned long journal_blocks;
1532 	errcode_t	retval;
1533 	ext2_filsys	jfs;
1534 	io_manager	io_ptr;
1535 
1536 	if (ext2fs_has_feature_journal(fs->super)) {
1537 		fputs(_("The filesystem already has a journal.\n"), stderr);
1538 		goto err;
1539 	}
1540 	if (journal_device) {
1541 		if (!check_plausibility(journal_device, CHECK_BLOCK_DEV,
1542 					NULL))
1543 			proceed_question(-1);
1544 		check_mount(journal_device, 0, _("journal"));
1545 #ifdef CONFIG_TESTIO_DEBUG
1546 		if (getenv("TEST_IO_FLAGS") || getenv("TEST_IO_BLOCK")) {
1547 			io_ptr = test_io_manager;
1548 			test_io_backing_manager = unix_io_manager;
1549 		} else
1550 #endif
1551 			io_ptr = unix_io_manager;
1552 		retval = ext2fs_open(journal_device, EXT2_FLAG_RW|
1553 				     EXT2_FLAG_JOURNAL_DEV_OK, 0,
1554 				     fs->blocksize, io_ptr, &jfs);
1555 		if (retval) {
1556 			com_err(program_name, retval,
1557 				_("\n\twhile trying to open journal on %s\n"),
1558 				journal_device);
1559 			goto err;
1560 		}
1561 		printf(_("Creating journal on device %s: "),
1562 		       journal_device);
1563 		fflush(stdout);
1564 
1565 		retval = ext2fs_add_journal_device(fs, jfs);
1566 		ext2fs_close_free(&jfs);
1567 		if (retval) {
1568 			com_err(program_name, retval,
1569 				_("while adding filesystem to journal on %s"),
1570 				journal_device);
1571 			goto err;
1572 		}
1573 		fputs(_("done\n"), stdout);
1574 	} else if (journal_size) {
1575 		fputs(_("Creating journal inode: "), stdout);
1576 		fflush(stdout);
1577 		journal_blocks = figure_journal_size(journal_size, fs);
1578 
1579 		if (journal_location_string)
1580 			journal_location =
1581 				parse_num_blocks2(journal_location_string,
1582 						  fs->super->s_log_block_size);
1583 		retval = ext2fs_add_journal_inode2(fs, journal_blocks,
1584 						   journal_location,
1585 						   journal_flags);
1586 		if (retval) {
1587 			fprintf(stderr, "\n");
1588 			com_err(program_name, retval, "%s",
1589 				_("\n\twhile trying to create journal file"));
1590 			return retval;
1591 		} else
1592 			fputs(_("done\n"), stdout);
1593 		/*
1594 		 * If the filesystem wasn't mounted, we need to force
1595 		 * the block group descriptors out.
1596 		 */
1597 		if ((mount_flags & EXT2_MF_MOUNTED) == 0)
1598 			fs->flags &= ~EXT2_FLAG_SUPER_ONLY;
1599 	}
1600 	print_check_message(fs->super->s_max_mnt_count,
1601 			    fs->super->s_checkinterval);
1602 	return 0;
1603 
1604 err:
1605 	free(journal_device);
1606 	return 1;
1607 }
1608 
handle_quota_options(ext2_filsys fs)1609 static void handle_quota_options(ext2_filsys fs)
1610 {
1611 	errcode_t retval;
1612 	quota_ctx_t qctx;
1613 	ext2_ino_t qf_ino;
1614 	enum quota_type qtype;
1615 	unsigned int qtype_bits = 0;
1616 	int need_dirty = 0;
1617 
1618 	for (qtype = 0 ; qtype < MAXQUOTAS; qtype++)
1619 		if (quota_enable[qtype] != 0)
1620 			break;
1621 	if (qtype == MAXQUOTAS)
1622 		/* Nothing to do. */
1623 		return;
1624 
1625 	if (quota_enable[PRJQUOTA] == QOPT_ENABLE &&
1626 	    fs->super->s_inode_size == EXT2_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE) {
1627 		fprintf(stderr, _("Cannot enable project quota; "
1628 				  "inode size too small.\n"));
1629 		exit(1);
1630 	}
1631 
1632 	for (qtype = 0; qtype < MAXQUOTAS; qtype++) {
1633 		if (quota_enable[qtype] == QOPT_ENABLE)
1634 			qtype_bits |= 1 << qtype;
1635 	}
1636 
1637 	retval = quota_init_context(&qctx, fs, qtype_bits);
1638 	if (retval) {
1639 		com_err(program_name, retval,
1640 			_("while initializing quota context in support library"));
1641 		exit(1);
1642 	}
1643 
1644 	if (qtype_bits)
1645 		quota_compute_usage(qctx);
1646 
1647 	for (qtype = 0 ; qtype < MAXQUOTAS; qtype++) {
1648 		if (quota_enable[qtype] == QOPT_ENABLE &&
1649 		    *quota_sb_inump(fs->super, qtype) == 0) {
1650 			if ((qf_ino = quota_file_exists(fs, qtype)) > 0) {
1651 				retval = quota_update_limits(qctx, qf_ino,
1652 							     qtype);
1653 				if (retval) {
1654 					com_err(program_name, retval,
1655 						_("while updating quota limits (%d)"),
1656 						qtype);
1657 					exit(1);
1658 				}
1659 			}
1660 			retval = quota_write_inode(qctx, 1 << qtype);
1661 			if (retval) {
1662 				com_err(program_name, retval,
1663 					_("while writing quota file (%d)"),
1664 					qtype);
1665 				exit(1);
1666 			}
1667 			/* Enable Quota feature if one of quota enabled */
1668 			if (!ext2fs_has_feature_quota(fs->super)) {
1669 				ext2fs_set_feature_quota(fs->super);
1670 				need_dirty = 1;
1671 			}
1672 			if (qtype == PRJQUOTA &&
1673 			    !ext2fs_has_feature_project(fs->super)) {
1674 				ext2fs_set_feature_project(fs->super);
1675 				need_dirty = 1;
1676 			}
1677 		} else if (quota_enable[qtype] == QOPT_DISABLE) {
1678 			retval = quota_remove_inode(fs, qtype);
1679 			if (retval) {
1680 				com_err(program_name, retval,
1681 					_("while removing quota file (%d)"),
1682 					qtype);
1683 				exit(1);
1684 			}
1685 			if (qtype == PRJQUOTA) {
1686 				ext2fs_clear_feature_project(fs->super);
1687 				need_dirty = 1;
1688 			}
1689 		}
1690 	}
1691 
1692 	quota_release_context(&qctx);
1693 	/* Clear Quota feature if all quota types disabled. */
1694 	if (!qtype_bits) {
1695 		for (qtype = 0 ; qtype < MAXQUOTAS; qtype++)
1696 			if (*quota_sb_inump(fs->super, qtype))
1697 				break;
1698 		if (qtype == MAXQUOTAS) {
1699 			ext2fs_clear_feature_quota(fs->super);
1700 			need_dirty = 1;
1701 		}
1702 
1703 	}
1704 	if (need_dirty)
1705 		ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
1706 	return;
1707 }
1708 
option_handle_function(char * token)1709 static int option_handle_function(char *token)
1710 {
1711 	if (strncmp(token, "usr", 3) == 0) {
1712 		quota_enable[USRQUOTA] = QOPT_ENABLE;
1713 	} else if (strncmp(token, "^usr", 4) == 0) {
1714 		quota_enable[USRQUOTA] = QOPT_DISABLE;
1715 	} else if (strncmp(token, "grp", 3) == 0) {
1716 		quota_enable[GRPQUOTA] = QOPT_ENABLE;
1717 	} else if (strncmp(token, "^grp", 4) == 0) {
1718 		quota_enable[GRPQUOTA] = QOPT_DISABLE;
1719 	} else if (strncmp(token, "prj", 3) == 0) {
1720 		quota_enable[PRJQUOTA] = QOPT_ENABLE;
1721 	} else if (strncmp(token, "^prj", 4) == 0) {
1722 		quota_enable[PRJQUOTA] = QOPT_DISABLE;
1723 	} else {
1724 		fputs(_("\nBad quota options specified.\n\n"
1725 			"Following valid quota options are available "
1726 			"(pass by separating with comma):\n"
1727 			"\t[^]usr[quota]\n"
1728 			"\t[^]grp[quota]\n"
1729 			"\t[^]prj[quota]\n"
1730 			"\n\n"), stderr);
1731 		return 1;
1732 	}
1733 	return 0;
1734 }
1735 
parse_e2label_options(int argc,char ** argv)1736 static void parse_e2label_options(int argc, char ** argv)
1737 {
1738 	if ((argc < 2) || (argc > 3)) {
1739 		fputs(_("Usage: e2label device [newlabel]\n"), stderr);
1740 		exit(1);
1741 	}
1742 	io_options = strchr(argv[1], '?');
1743 	if (io_options)
1744 		*io_options++ = 0;
1745 	device_name = blkid_get_devname(NULL, argv[1], NULL);
1746 	if (!device_name) {
1747 		com_err("e2label", 0, _("Unable to resolve '%s'"),
1748 			argv[1]);
1749 		exit(1);
1750 	}
1751 	open_flag = EXT2_FLAG_JOURNAL_DEV_OK;
1752 	if (argc == 3) {
1753 		open_flag |= EXT2_FLAG_RW;
1754 		L_flag = 1;
1755 		new_label = argv[2];
1756 	} else
1757 		print_label++;
1758 }
1759 
parse_time(char * str)1760 static time_t parse_time(char *str)
1761 {
1762 	struct	tm	ts;
1763 
1764 	if (strcmp(str, "now") == 0) {
1765 		return (time(0));
1766 	}
1767 	memset(&ts, 0, sizeof(ts));
1768 #ifdef HAVE_STRPTIME
1769 	strptime(str, "%Y%m%d%H%M%S", &ts);
1770 #else
1771 	sscanf(str, "%4d%2d%2d%2d%2d%2d", &ts.tm_year, &ts.tm_mon,
1772 	       &ts.tm_mday, &ts.tm_hour, &ts.tm_min, &ts.tm_sec);
1773 	ts.tm_year -= 1900;
1774 	ts.tm_mon -= 1;
1775 	if (ts.tm_year < 0 || ts.tm_mon < 0 || ts.tm_mon > 11 ||
1776 	    ts.tm_mday < 0 || ts.tm_mday > 31 || ts.tm_hour > 23 ||
1777 	    ts.tm_min > 59 || ts.tm_sec > 61)
1778 		ts.tm_mday = 0;
1779 #endif
1780 	if (ts.tm_mday == 0) {
1781 		com_err(program_name, 0,
1782 			_("Couldn't parse date/time specifier: %s"),
1783 			str);
1784 		usage();
1785 	}
1786 	ts.tm_isdst = -1;
1787 	return (mktime(&ts));
1788 }
1789 
parse_tune2fs_options(int argc,char ** argv)1790 static void parse_tune2fs_options(int argc, char **argv)
1791 {
1792 	int c;
1793 	char *tmp;
1794 	struct group *gr;
1795 	struct passwd *pw;
1796 	int ret;
1797 	char optstring[100] = "c:e:fg:i:jlm:o:r:s:u:C:E:I:J:L:M:O:T:U:z:Q:";
1798 
1799 	open_flag = 0;
1800 	printf("tune2fs %s (%s)\n", E2FSPROGS_VERSION, E2FSPROGS_DATE);
1801 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, optstring)) != EOF)
1802 		switch (c) {
1803 		case 'c':
1804 			max_mount_count = strtol(optarg, &tmp, 0);
1805 			if (*tmp || max_mount_count > 16000) {
1806 				com_err(program_name, 0,
1807 					_("bad mounts count - %s"),
1808 					optarg);
1809 				usage();
1810 			}
1811 			if (max_mount_count == 0)
1812 				max_mount_count = -1;
1813 			c_flag = 1;
1814 			open_flag = EXT2_FLAG_RW;
1815 			break;
1816 		case 'C':
1817 			mount_count = strtoul(optarg, &tmp, 0);
1818 			if (*tmp || mount_count > 16000) {
1819 				com_err(program_name, 0,
1820 					_("bad mounts count - %s"),
1821 					optarg);
1822 				usage();
1823 			}
1824 			C_flag = 1;
1825 			open_flag = EXT2_FLAG_RW;
1826 			break;
1827 		case 'e':
1828 			if (strcmp(optarg, "continue") == 0)
1829 				errors = EXT2_ERRORS_CONTINUE;
1830 			else if (strcmp(optarg, "remount-ro") == 0)
1831 				errors = EXT2_ERRORS_RO;
1832 			else if (strcmp(optarg, "panic") == 0)
1833 				errors = EXT2_ERRORS_PANIC;
1834 			else {
1835 				com_err(program_name, 0,
1836 					_("bad error behavior - %s"),
1837 					optarg);
1838 				usage();
1839 			}
1840 			e_flag = 1;
1841 			open_flag = EXT2_FLAG_RW;
1842 			break;
1843 		case 'E':
1844 			extended_cmd = optarg;
1845 			open_flag |= EXT2_FLAG_RW;
1846 			break;
1847 		case 'f': /* Force */
1848 			f_flag++;
1849 			break;
1850 		case 'g':
1851 			resgid = strtoul(optarg, &tmp, 0);
1852 			if (*tmp) {
1853 				gr = getgrnam(optarg);
1854 				if (gr == NULL)
1855 					tmp = optarg;
1856 				else {
1857 					resgid = gr->gr_gid;
1858 					*tmp = 0;
1859 				}
1860 			}
1861 			if (*tmp) {
1862 				com_err(program_name, 0,
1863 					_("bad gid/group name - %s"),
1864 					optarg);
1865 				usage();
1866 			}
1867 			g_flag = 1;
1868 			open_flag = EXT2_FLAG_RW;
1869 			break;
1870 		case 'i':
1871 			interval = strtoul(optarg, &tmp, 0);
1872 			switch (*tmp) {
1873 			case 's':
1874 				tmp++;
1875 				break;
1876 			case '\0':
1877 			case 'd':
1878 			case 'D': /* days */
1879 				interval *= 86400;
1880 				if (*tmp != '\0')
1881 					tmp++;
1882 				break;
1883 			case 'm':
1884 			case 'M': /* months! */
1885 				interval *= 86400 * 30;
1886 				tmp++;
1887 				break;
1888 			case 'w':
1889 			case 'W': /* weeks */
1890 				interval *= 86400 * 7;
1891 				tmp++;
1892 				break;
1893 			}
1894 			if (*tmp) {
1895 				com_err(program_name, 0,
1896 					_("bad interval - %s"), optarg);
1897 				usage();
1898 			}
1899 			i_flag = 1;
1900 			open_flag = EXT2_FLAG_RW;
1901 			break;
1902 		case 'j':
1903 			if (!journal_size)
1904 				journal_size = -1;
1905 			open_flag = EXT2_FLAG_RW;
1906 			break;
1907 		case 'J':
1908 			parse_journal_opts(optarg);
1909 			open_flag = EXT2_FLAG_RW;
1910 			break;
1911 		case 'l':
1912 			l_flag = 1;
1913 			break;
1914 		case 'L':
1915 			new_label = optarg;
1916 			L_flag = 1;
1917 			open_flag |= EXT2_FLAG_RW |
1918 				EXT2_FLAG_JOURNAL_DEV_OK;
1919 			break;
1920 		case 'm':
1921 			reserved_ratio = strtod(optarg, &tmp);
1922 			if (*tmp || reserved_ratio > 50 ||
1923 			    reserved_ratio < 0) {
1924 				com_err(program_name, 0,
1925 					_("bad reserved block ratio - %s"),
1926 					optarg);
1927 				usage();
1928 			}
1929 			m_flag = 1;
1930 			open_flag = EXT2_FLAG_RW;
1931 			break;
1932 		case 'M':
1933 			new_last_mounted = optarg;
1934 			M_flag = 1;
1935 			open_flag = EXT2_FLAG_RW;
1936 			break;
1937 		case 'o':
1938 			if (mntopts_cmd) {
1939 				com_err(program_name, 0, "%s",
1940 					_("-o may only be specified once"));
1941 				usage();
1942 			}
1943 			mntopts_cmd = optarg;
1944 			open_flag = EXT2_FLAG_RW;
1945 			break;
1946 		case 'O':
1947 			if (features_cmd) {
1948 				com_err(program_name, 0, "%s",
1949 					_("-O may only be specified once"));
1950 				usage();
1951 			}
1952 			features_cmd = optarg;
1953 			open_flag = EXT2_FLAG_RW;
1954 			break;
1955 		case 'Q':
1956 			Q_flag = 1;
1957 			ret = parse_quota_opts(optarg, option_handle_function);
1958 			if (ret)
1959 				exit(1);
1960 			open_flag = EXT2_FLAG_RW;
1961 			break;
1962 		case 'r':
1963 			reserved_blocks = strtoul(optarg, &tmp, 0);
1964 			if (*tmp) {
1965 				com_err(program_name, 0,
1966 					_("bad reserved blocks count - %s"),
1967 					optarg);
1968 				usage();
1969 			}
1970 			r_flag = 1;
1971 			open_flag = EXT2_FLAG_RW;
1972 			break;
1973 		case 's': /* Deprecated */
1974 			s_flag = atoi(optarg);
1975 			open_flag = EXT2_FLAG_RW;
1976 			break;
1977 		case 'T':
1978 			T_flag = 1;
1979 			last_check_time = parse_time(optarg);
1980 			open_flag = EXT2_FLAG_RW;
1981 			break;
1982 		case 'u':
1983 				resuid = strtoul(optarg, &tmp, 0);
1984 				if (*tmp) {
1985 					pw = getpwnam(optarg);
1986 					if (pw == NULL)
1987 						tmp = optarg;
1988 					else {
1989 						resuid = pw->pw_uid;
1990 						*tmp = 0;
1991 					}
1992 				}
1993 				if (*tmp) {
1994 					com_err(program_name, 0,
1995 						_("bad uid/user name - %s"),
1996 						optarg);
1997 					usage();
1998 				}
1999 				u_flag = 1;
2000 				open_flag = EXT2_FLAG_RW;
2001 				break;
2002 		case 'U':
2003 			new_UUID = optarg;
2004 			U_flag = 1;
2005 			open_flag = EXT2_FLAG_RW |
2006 				EXT2_FLAG_JOURNAL_DEV_OK;
2007 			break;
2008 		case 'I':
2009 			new_inode_size = strtoul(optarg, &tmp, 0);
2010 			if (*tmp) {
2011 				com_err(program_name, 0,
2012 					_("bad inode size - %s"),
2013 					optarg);
2014 				usage();
2015 			}
2016 			if (!((new_inode_size &
2017 			       (new_inode_size - 1)) == 0)) {
2018 				com_err(program_name, 0,
2019 					_("Inode size must be a "
2020 					  "power of two- %s"),
2021 					optarg);
2022 				usage();
2023 			}
2024 			open_flag = EXT2_FLAG_RW;
2025 			I_flag = 1;
2026 			break;
2027 		case 'z':
2028 			undo_file = optarg;
2029 			break;
2030 		default:
2031 			usage();
2032 		}
2033 	if (optind < argc - 1 || optind == argc)
2034 		usage();
2035 	if (!open_flag && !l_flag)
2036 		usage();
2037 	io_options = strchr(argv[optind], '?');
2038 	if (io_options)
2039 		*io_options++ = 0;
2040 	device_name = blkid_get_devname(NULL, argv[optind], NULL);
2041 	if (!device_name) {
2042 		com_err(program_name, 0, _("Unable to resolve '%s'"),
2043 			argv[optind]);
2044 		exit(1);
2045 	}
2046 }
2047 
2048 #ifdef CONFIG_BUILD_FINDFS
do_findfs(int argc,char ** argv)2049 void do_findfs(int argc, char **argv)
2050 {
2051 	char	*dev;
2052 
2053 	if ((argc != 2) ||
2054 	    (strncmp(argv[1], "LABEL=", 6) && strncmp(argv[1], "UUID=", 5))) {
2055 		fprintf(stderr, "Usage: findfs LABEL=<label>|UUID=<uuid>\n");
2056 		exit(2);
2057 	}
2058 	dev = blkid_get_devname(NULL, argv[1], NULL);
2059 	if (!dev) {
2060 		com_err("findfs", 0, _("Unable to resolve '%s'"),
2061 			argv[1]);
2062 		exit(1);
2063 	}
2064 	puts(dev);
2065 	exit(0);
2066 }
2067 #endif
2068 
parse_extended_opts(ext2_filsys fs,const char * opts)2069 static int parse_extended_opts(ext2_filsys fs, const char *opts)
2070 {
2071 	char	*buf, *token, *next, *p, *arg;
2072 	int	len, hash_alg;
2073 	int	r_usage = 0;
2074 
2075 	len = strlen(opts);
2076 	buf = malloc(len+1);
2077 	if (!buf) {
2078 		fprintf(stderr, "%s",
2079 			_("Couldn't allocate memory to parse options!\n"));
2080 		return 1;
2081 	}
2082 	strcpy(buf, opts);
2083 	for (token = buf; token && *token; token = next) {
2084 		p = strchr(token, ',');
2085 		next = 0;
2086 		if (p) {
2087 			*p = 0;
2088 			next = p+1;
2089 		}
2090 		arg = strchr(token, '=');
2091 		if (arg) {
2092 			*arg = 0;
2093 			arg++;
2094 		}
2095 		if (strcmp(token, "clear-mmp") == 0 ||
2096 		    strcmp(token, "clear_mmp") == 0) {
2097 			clear_mmp = 1;
2098 		} else if (strcmp(token, "mmp_update_interval") == 0) {
2099 			unsigned long intv;
2100 			if (!arg) {
2101 				r_usage++;
2102 				continue;
2103 			}
2104 			intv = strtoul(arg, &p, 0);
2105 			if (*p) {
2106 				fprintf(stderr,
2107 					_("Invalid mmp_update_interval: %s\n"),
2108 					arg);
2109 				r_usage++;
2110 				continue;
2111 			}
2112 			if (intv == 0) {
2113 				intv = EXT4_MMP_UPDATE_INTERVAL;
2114 			} else if (intv > EXT4_MMP_MAX_UPDATE_INTERVAL) {
2115 				fprintf(stderr,
2116 					_("mmp_update_interval too big: %lu\n"),
2117 					intv);
2118 				r_usage++;
2119 				continue;
2120 			}
2121 			printf(P_("Setting multiple mount protection update "
2122 				  "interval to %lu second\n",
2123 				  "Setting multiple mount protection update "
2124 				  "interval to %lu seconds\n", intv),
2125 			       intv);
2126 			fs->super->s_mmp_update_interval = intv;
2127 			ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
2128 		} else if (!strcmp(token, "force_fsck")) {
2129 			fs->super->s_state |= EXT2_ERROR_FS;
2130 			printf(_("Setting filesystem error flag to force fsck.\n"));
2131 			ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
2132 		} else if (!strcmp(token, "test_fs")) {
2133 			fs->super->s_flags |= EXT2_FLAGS_TEST_FILESYS;
2134 			printf("Setting test filesystem flag\n");
2135 			ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
2136 		} else if (!strcmp(token, "^test_fs")) {
2137 			fs->super->s_flags &= ~EXT2_FLAGS_TEST_FILESYS;
2138 			printf("Clearing test filesystem flag\n");
2139 			ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
2140 		} else if (strcmp(token, "stride") == 0) {
2141 			if (!arg) {
2142 				r_usage++;
2143 				continue;
2144 			}
2145 			stride = strtoul(arg, &p, 0);
2146 			if (*p) {
2147 				fprintf(stderr,
2148 					_("Invalid RAID stride: %s\n"),
2149 					arg);
2150 				r_usage++;
2151 				continue;
2152 			}
2153 			stride_set = 1;
2154 		} else if (strcmp(token, "stripe-width") == 0 ||
2155 			   strcmp(token, "stripe_width") == 0) {
2156 			if (!arg) {
2157 				r_usage++;
2158 				continue;
2159 			}
2160 			stripe_width = strtoul(arg, &p, 0);
2161 			if (*p) {
2162 				fprintf(stderr,
2163 					_("Invalid RAID stripe-width: %s\n"),
2164 					arg);
2165 				r_usage++;
2166 				continue;
2167 			}
2168 			stripe_width_set = 1;
2169 		} else if (strcmp(token, "hash_alg") == 0 ||
2170 			   strcmp(token, "hash-alg") == 0) {
2171 			if (!arg) {
2172 				r_usage++;
2173 				continue;
2174 			}
2175 			hash_alg = e2p_string2hash(arg);
2176 			if (hash_alg < 0) {
2177 				fprintf(stderr,
2178 					_("Invalid hash algorithm: %s\n"),
2179 					arg);
2180 				r_usage++;
2181 				continue;
2182 			}
2183 			fs->super->s_def_hash_version = hash_alg;
2184 			printf(_("Setting default hash algorithm "
2185 				 "to %s (%d)\n"),
2186 			       arg, hash_alg);
2187 			ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
2188 		} else if (!strcmp(token, "mount_opts")) {
2189 			if (!arg) {
2190 				r_usage++;
2191 				continue;
2192 			}
2193 			if (strlen(arg) >= sizeof(fs->super->s_mount_opts)) {
2194 				fprintf(stderr,
2195 					"Extended mount options too long\n");
2196 				continue;
2197 			}
2198 			ext_mount_opts = strdup(arg);
2199 		} else
2200 			r_usage++;
2201 	}
2202 	if (r_usage) {
2203 		fprintf(stderr, "%s", _("\nBad options specified.\n\n"
2204 			"Extended options are separated by commas, "
2205 			"and may take an argument which\n"
2206 			"\tis set off by an equals ('=') sign.\n\n"
2207 			"Valid extended options are:\n"
2208 			"\tclear_mmp\n"
2209 			"\thash_alg=<hash algorithm>\n"
2210 			"\tmount_opts=<extended default mount options>\n"
2211 			"\tmmp_update_interval=<mmp update interval in seconds>\n"
2212 			"\tstride=<RAID per-disk chunk size in blocks>\n"
2213 			"\tstripe_width=<RAID stride*data disks in blocks>\n"
2214 			"\tforce_fsck\n"
2215 			"\ttest_fs\n"
2216 			"\t^test_fs\n"));
2217 		free(buf);
2218 		return 1;
2219 	}
2220 	free(buf);
2221 
2222 	return 0;
2223 }
2224 
2225 /*
2226  * Fill in the block bitmap bmap with the information regarding the
2227  * blocks to be moved
2228  */
get_move_bitmaps(ext2_filsys fs,int new_ino_blks_per_grp,ext2fs_block_bitmap bmap)2229 static int get_move_bitmaps(ext2_filsys fs, int new_ino_blks_per_grp,
2230 			    ext2fs_block_bitmap bmap)
2231 {
2232 	dgrp_t i;
2233 	int retval;
2234 	ext2_badblocks_list bb_list = 0;
2235 	blk64_t j, needed_blocks = 0;
2236 	blk64_t start_blk, end_blk;
2237 
2238 	retval = ext2fs_read_bb_inode(fs, &bb_list);
2239 	if (retval)
2240 		return retval;
2241 
2242 	for (i = 0; i < fs->group_desc_count; i++) {
2243 		start_blk = ext2fs_inode_table_loc(fs, i) +
2244 					fs->inode_blocks_per_group;
2245 
2246 		end_blk = ext2fs_inode_table_loc(fs, i) +
2247 					new_ino_blks_per_grp;
2248 
2249 		for (j = start_blk; j < end_blk; j++) {
2250 			if (ext2fs_test_block_bitmap2(fs->block_map, j)) {
2251 				/*
2252 				 * IF the block is a bad block we fail
2253 				 */
2254 				if (ext2fs_badblocks_list_test(bb_list, j)) {
2255 					ext2fs_badblocks_list_free(bb_list);
2256 					return ENOSPC;
2257 				}
2258 
2259 				ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap2(bmap, j);
2260 			} else {
2261 				/*
2262 				 * We are going to use this block for
2263 				 * inode table. So mark them used.
2264 				 */
2265 				ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap2(fs->block_map, j);
2266 			}
2267 		}
2268 		needed_blocks += end_blk - start_blk;
2269 	}
2270 
2271 	ext2fs_badblocks_list_free(bb_list);
2272 	if (needed_blocks > ext2fs_free_blocks_count(fs->super))
2273 		return ENOSPC;
2274 
2275 	return 0;
2276 }
2277 
ext2fs_is_meta_block(ext2_filsys fs,blk64_t blk)2278 static int ext2fs_is_meta_block(ext2_filsys fs, blk64_t blk)
2279 {
2280 	dgrp_t group;
2281 	group = ext2fs_group_of_blk2(fs, blk);
2282 	if (ext2fs_block_bitmap_loc(fs, group) == blk)
2283 		return 1;
2284 	if (ext2fs_inode_bitmap_loc(fs, group) == blk)
2285 		return 1;
2286 	return 0;
2287 }
2288 
ext2fs_is_block_in_group(ext2_filsys fs,dgrp_t group,blk64_t blk)2289 static int ext2fs_is_block_in_group(ext2_filsys fs, dgrp_t group, blk64_t blk)
2290 {
2291 	blk64_t start_blk, end_blk;
2292 	start_blk = fs->super->s_first_data_block +
2293 			EXT2_GROUPS_TO_BLOCKS(fs->super, group);
2294 	/*
2295 	 * We cannot get new block beyond end_blk for for the last block group
2296 	 * so we can check with EXT2_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP even for last block group
2297 	 */
2298 	end_blk   = start_blk + EXT2_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(fs->super);
2299 	if (blk >= start_blk && blk <= end_blk)
2300 		return 1;
2301 	return 0;
2302 }
2303 
move_block(ext2_filsys fs,ext2fs_block_bitmap bmap)2304 static int move_block(ext2_filsys fs, ext2fs_block_bitmap bmap)
2305 {
2306 
2307 	char *buf;
2308 	dgrp_t group = 0;
2309 	errcode_t retval;
2310 	int meta_data = 0;
2311 	blk64_t blk, new_blk, goal;
2312 	struct blk_move *bmv;
2313 
2314 	retval = ext2fs_get_mem(fs->blocksize, &buf);
2315 	if (retval)
2316 		return retval;
2317 
2318 	for (new_blk = blk = fs->super->s_first_data_block;
2319 	     blk < ext2fs_blocks_count(fs->super); blk++) {
2320 		if (!ext2fs_test_block_bitmap2(bmap, blk))
2321 			continue;
2322 
2323 		if (ext2fs_is_meta_block(fs, blk)) {
2324 			/*
2325 			 * If the block is mapping a fs meta data block
2326 			 * like group desc/block bitmap/inode bitmap. We
2327 			 * should find a block in the same group and fix
2328 			 * the respective fs metadata pointers. Otherwise
2329 			 * fail
2330 			 */
2331 			group = ext2fs_group_of_blk2(fs, blk);
2332 			goal = ext2fs_group_first_block2(fs, group);
2333 			meta_data = 1;
2334 
2335 		} else {
2336 			goal = new_blk;
2337 		}
2338 		retval = ext2fs_new_block2(fs, goal, NULL, &new_blk);
2339 		if (retval)
2340 			goto err_out;
2341 
2342 		/* new fs meta data block should be in the same group */
2343 		if (meta_data && !ext2fs_is_block_in_group(fs, group, new_blk)) {
2344 			retval = ENOSPC;
2345 			goto err_out;
2346 		}
2347 
2348 		/* Mark this block as allocated */
2349 		ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap2(fs->block_map, new_blk);
2350 
2351 		/* Add it to block move list */
2352 		retval = ext2fs_get_mem(sizeof(struct blk_move), &bmv);
2353 		if (retval)
2354 			goto err_out;
2355 
2356 		bmv->old_loc = blk;
2357 		bmv->new_loc = new_blk;
2358 
2359 		list_add(&(bmv->list), &blk_move_list);
2360 
2361 		retval = io_channel_read_blk64(fs->io, blk, 1, buf);
2362 		if (retval)
2363 			goto err_out;
2364 
2365 		retval = io_channel_write_blk64(fs->io, new_blk, 1, buf);
2366 		if (retval)
2367 			goto err_out;
2368 	}
2369 
2370 err_out:
2371 	ext2fs_free_mem(&buf);
2372 	return retval;
2373 }
2374 
translate_block(blk64_t blk)2375 static blk64_t translate_block(blk64_t blk)
2376 {
2377 	struct list_head *entry;
2378 	struct blk_move *bmv;
2379 
2380 	list_for_each(entry, &blk_move_list) {
2381 		bmv = list_entry(entry, struct blk_move, list);
2382 		if (bmv->old_loc == blk)
2383 			return bmv->new_loc;
2384 	}
2385 
2386 	return 0;
2387 }
2388 
process_block(ext2_filsys fs EXT2FS_ATTR ((unused)),blk64_t * block_nr,e2_blkcnt_t blockcnt EXT2FS_ATTR ((unused)),blk64_t ref_block EXT2FS_ATTR ((unused)),int ref_offset EXT2FS_ATTR ((unused)),void * priv_data)2389 static int process_block(ext2_filsys fs EXT2FS_ATTR((unused)),
2390 			 blk64_t *block_nr,
2391 			 e2_blkcnt_t blockcnt EXT2FS_ATTR((unused)),
2392 			 blk64_t ref_block EXT2FS_ATTR((unused)),
2393 			 int ref_offset EXT2FS_ATTR((unused)),
2394 			 void *priv_data)
2395 {
2396 	int ret = 0;
2397 	blk64_t new_blk;
2398 	ext2fs_block_bitmap bmap = (ext2fs_block_bitmap) priv_data;
2399 
2400 	if (!ext2fs_test_block_bitmap2(bmap, *block_nr))
2401 		return 0;
2402 	new_blk = translate_block(*block_nr);
2403 	if (new_blk) {
2404 		*block_nr = new_blk;
2405 		/*
2406 		 * This will force the ext2fs_write_inode in the iterator
2407 		 */
2408 		ret |= BLOCK_CHANGED;
2409 	}
2410 
2411 	return ret;
2412 }
2413 
inode_scan_and_fix(ext2_filsys fs,ext2fs_block_bitmap bmap)2414 static int inode_scan_and_fix(ext2_filsys fs, ext2fs_block_bitmap bmap)
2415 {
2416 	errcode_t retval = 0;
2417 	ext2_ino_t ino;
2418 	blk64_t blk;
2419 	char *block_buf = 0;
2420 	struct ext2_inode inode;
2421 	ext2_inode_scan	scan = NULL;
2422 
2423 	retval = ext2fs_get_mem(fs->blocksize * 3, &block_buf);
2424 	if (retval)
2425 		return retval;
2426 
2427 	retval = ext2fs_open_inode_scan(fs, 0, &scan);
2428 	if (retval)
2429 		goto err_out;
2430 
2431 	while (1) {
2432 		retval = ext2fs_get_next_inode(scan, &ino, &inode);
2433 		if (retval)
2434 			goto err_out;
2435 
2436 		if (!ino)
2437 			break;
2438 
2439 		if (inode.i_links_count == 0)
2440 			continue; /* inode not in use */
2441 
2442 		/* FIXME!!
2443 		 * If we end up modifying the journal inode
2444 		 * the sb->s_jnl_blocks will differ. But a
2445 		 * subsequent e2fsck fixes that.
2446 		 * Do we need to fix this ??
2447 		 */
2448 
2449 		if (ext2fs_file_acl_block(fs, &inode) &&
2450 		    ext2fs_test_block_bitmap2(bmap,
2451 					ext2fs_file_acl_block(fs, &inode))) {
2452 			blk = translate_block(ext2fs_file_acl_block(fs,
2453 								    &inode));
2454 			if (!blk)
2455 				continue;
2456 
2457 			ext2fs_file_acl_block_set(fs, &inode, blk);
2458 
2459 			/*
2460 			 * Write the inode to disk so that inode table
2461 			 * resizing can work
2462 			 */
2463 			retval = ext2fs_write_inode(fs, ino, &inode);
2464 			if (retval)
2465 				goto err_out;
2466 		}
2467 
2468 		if (!ext2fs_inode_has_valid_blocks2(fs, &inode))
2469 			continue;
2470 
2471 		retval = ext2fs_block_iterate3(fs, ino, 0, block_buf,
2472 					       process_block, bmap);
2473 		if (retval)
2474 			goto err_out;
2475 
2476 	}
2477 
2478 err_out:
2479 	ext2fs_free_mem(&block_buf);
2480 	ext2fs_close_inode_scan(scan);
2481 
2482 	return retval;
2483 }
2484 
2485 /*
2486  * We need to scan for inode and block bitmaps that may need to be
2487  * moved.  This can take place if the filesystem was formatted for
2488  * RAID arrays using the mke2fs's extended option "stride".
2489  */
group_desc_scan_and_fix(ext2_filsys fs,ext2fs_block_bitmap bmap)2490 static int group_desc_scan_and_fix(ext2_filsys fs, ext2fs_block_bitmap bmap)
2491 {
2492 	dgrp_t i;
2493 	blk64_t blk, new_blk;
2494 
2495 	for (i = 0; i < fs->group_desc_count; i++) {
2496 		blk = ext2fs_block_bitmap_loc(fs, i);
2497 		if (ext2fs_test_block_bitmap2(bmap, blk)) {
2498 			new_blk = translate_block(blk);
2499 			if (!new_blk)
2500 				continue;
2501 			ext2fs_block_bitmap_loc_set(fs, i, new_blk);
2502 		}
2503 
2504 		blk = ext2fs_inode_bitmap_loc(fs, i);
2505 		if (ext2fs_test_block_bitmap2(bmap, blk)) {
2506 			new_blk = translate_block(blk);
2507 			if (!new_blk)
2508 				continue;
2509 			ext2fs_inode_bitmap_loc_set(fs, i, new_blk);
2510 		}
2511 	}
2512 	return 0;
2513 }
2514 
expand_inode_table(ext2_filsys fs,unsigned long new_ino_size)2515 static int expand_inode_table(ext2_filsys fs, unsigned long new_ino_size)
2516 {
2517 	dgrp_t i;
2518 	blk64_t blk;
2519 	errcode_t retval;
2520 	int new_ino_blks_per_grp;
2521 	unsigned int j;
2522 	char *old_itable = NULL, *new_itable = NULL;
2523 	char *tmp_old_itable = NULL, *tmp_new_itable = NULL;
2524 	unsigned long old_ino_size;
2525 	int old_itable_size, new_itable_size;
2526 
2527 	old_itable_size = fs->inode_blocks_per_group * fs->blocksize;
2528 	old_ino_size = EXT2_INODE_SIZE(fs->super);
2529 
2530 	new_ino_blks_per_grp = ext2fs_div_ceil(
2531 					EXT2_INODES_PER_GROUP(fs->super) *
2532 					new_ino_size,
2533 					fs->blocksize);
2534 
2535 	new_itable_size = new_ino_blks_per_grp * fs->blocksize;
2536 
2537 	retval = ext2fs_get_mem(old_itable_size, &old_itable);
2538 	if (retval)
2539 		return retval;
2540 
2541 	retval = ext2fs_get_mem(new_itable_size, &new_itable);
2542 	if (retval)
2543 		goto err_out;
2544 
2545 	tmp_old_itable = old_itable;
2546 	tmp_new_itable = new_itable;
2547 
2548 	for (i = 0; i < fs->group_desc_count; i++) {
2549 		blk = ext2fs_inode_table_loc(fs, i);
2550 		retval = io_channel_read_blk64(fs->io, blk,
2551 				fs->inode_blocks_per_group, old_itable);
2552 		if (retval)
2553 			goto err_out;
2554 
2555 		for (j = 0; j < EXT2_INODES_PER_GROUP(fs->super); j++) {
2556 			memcpy(new_itable, old_itable, old_ino_size);
2557 
2558 			memset(new_itable+old_ino_size, 0,
2559 					new_ino_size - old_ino_size);
2560 
2561 			new_itable += new_ino_size;
2562 			old_itable += old_ino_size;
2563 		}
2564 
2565 		/* reset the pointer */
2566 		old_itable = tmp_old_itable;
2567 		new_itable = tmp_new_itable;
2568 
2569 		retval = io_channel_write_blk64(fs->io, blk,
2570 					new_ino_blks_per_grp, new_itable);
2571 		if (retval)
2572 			goto err_out;
2573 	}
2574 
2575 	/* Update the meta data */
2576 	fs->inode_blocks_per_group = new_ino_blks_per_grp;
2577 	ext2fs_free_inode_cache(fs->icache);
2578 	fs->icache = 0;
2579 	fs->super->s_inode_size = new_ino_size;
2580 
2581 err_out:
2582 	if (old_itable)
2583 		ext2fs_free_mem(&old_itable);
2584 
2585 	if (new_itable)
2586 		ext2fs_free_mem(&new_itable);
2587 
2588 	return retval;
2589 }
2590 
ext2fs_calculate_summary_stats(ext2_filsys fs)2591 static errcode_t ext2fs_calculate_summary_stats(ext2_filsys fs)
2592 {
2593 	blk64_t		blk;
2594 	ext2_ino_t	ino;
2595 	unsigned int	group = 0;
2596 	unsigned int	count = 0;
2597 	int		total_free = 0;
2598 	int		group_free = 0;
2599 
2600 	/*
2601 	 * First calculate the block statistics
2602 	 */
2603 	for (blk = fs->super->s_first_data_block;
2604 	     blk < ext2fs_blocks_count(fs->super); blk++) {
2605 		if (!ext2fs_fast_test_block_bitmap2(fs->block_map, blk)) {
2606 			group_free++;
2607 			total_free++;
2608 		}
2609 		count++;
2610 		if ((count == fs->super->s_blocks_per_group) ||
2611 		    (blk == ext2fs_blocks_count(fs->super)-1)) {
2612 			ext2fs_bg_free_blocks_count_set(fs, group++,
2613 							group_free);
2614 			count = 0;
2615 			group_free = 0;
2616 		}
2617 	}
2618 	total_free = EXT2FS_C2B(fs, total_free);
2619 	ext2fs_free_blocks_count_set(fs->super, total_free);
2620 
2621 	/*
2622 	 * Next, calculate the inode statistics
2623 	 */
2624 	group_free = 0;
2625 	total_free = 0;
2626 	count = 0;
2627 	group = 0;
2628 
2629 	/* Protect loop from wrap-around if s_inodes_count maxed */
2630 	for (ino = 1; ino <= fs->super->s_inodes_count && ino > 0; ino++) {
2631 		if (!ext2fs_fast_test_inode_bitmap2(fs->inode_map, ino)) {
2632 			group_free++;
2633 			total_free++;
2634 		}
2635 		count++;
2636 		if ((count == fs->super->s_inodes_per_group) ||
2637 		    (ino == fs->super->s_inodes_count)) {
2638 			ext2fs_bg_free_inodes_count_set(fs, group++,
2639 							group_free);
2640 			count = 0;
2641 			group_free = 0;
2642 		}
2643 	}
2644 	fs->super->s_free_inodes_count = total_free;
2645 	ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
2646 	return 0;
2647 }
2648 
2649 #define list_for_each_safe(pos, pnext, head) \
2650 	for (pos = (head)->next, pnext = pos->next; pos != (head); \
2651 	     pos = pnext, pnext = pos->next)
2652 
free_blk_move_list(void)2653 static void free_blk_move_list(void)
2654 {
2655 	struct list_head *entry, *tmp;
2656 	struct blk_move *bmv;
2657 
2658 	list_for_each_safe(entry, tmp, &blk_move_list) {
2659 		bmv = list_entry(entry, struct blk_move, list);
2660 		list_del(entry);
2661 		ext2fs_free_mem(&bmv);
2662 	}
2663 	return;
2664 }
2665 
resize_inode(ext2_filsys fs,unsigned long new_size)2666 static int resize_inode(ext2_filsys fs, unsigned long new_size)
2667 {
2668 	errcode_t retval;
2669 	int new_ino_blks_per_grp;
2670 	ext2fs_block_bitmap bmap;
2671 
2672 	retval = ext2fs_read_inode_bitmap(fs);
2673 	if (retval) {
2674 		fputs(_("Failed to read inode bitmap\n"), stderr);
2675 		return retval;
2676 	}
2677 	retval = ext2fs_read_block_bitmap(fs);
2678 	if (retval) {
2679 		fputs(_("Failed to read block bitmap\n"), stderr);
2680 		return retval;
2681 	}
2682 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&blk_move_list);
2683 
2684 
2685 	new_ino_blks_per_grp = ext2fs_div_ceil(
2686 					EXT2_INODES_PER_GROUP(fs->super)*
2687 					new_size,
2688 					fs->blocksize);
2689 
2690 	/* We may change the file system.
2691 	 * Mark the file system as invalid so that
2692 	 * the user is prompted to run fsck.
2693 	 */
2694 	fs->super->s_state &= ~EXT2_VALID_FS;
2695 
2696 	retval = ext2fs_allocate_block_bitmap(fs, _("blocks to be moved"),
2697 						&bmap);
2698 	if (retval) {
2699 		fputs(_("Failed to allocate block bitmap when "
2700 				"increasing inode size\n"), stderr);
2701 		return retval;
2702 	}
2703 	retval = get_move_bitmaps(fs, new_ino_blks_per_grp, bmap);
2704 	if (retval) {
2705 		fputs(_("Not enough space to increase inode size \n"), stderr);
2706 		goto err_out;
2707 	}
2708 	retval = move_block(fs, bmap);
2709 	if (retval) {
2710 		fputs(_("Failed to relocate blocks during inode resize \n"),
2711 		      stderr);
2712 		goto err_out;
2713 	}
2714 	retval = inode_scan_and_fix(fs, bmap);
2715 	if (retval)
2716 		goto err_out_undo;
2717 
2718 	retval = group_desc_scan_and_fix(fs, bmap);
2719 	if (retval)
2720 		goto err_out_undo;
2721 
2722 	retval = expand_inode_table(fs, new_size);
2723 	if (retval)
2724 		goto err_out_undo;
2725 
2726 	ext2fs_calculate_summary_stats(fs);
2727 
2728 	fs->super->s_state |= EXT2_VALID_FS;
2729 	/* mark super block and block bitmap as dirty */
2730 	ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
2731 	ext2fs_mark_bb_dirty(fs);
2732 
2733 err_out:
2734 	free_blk_move_list();
2735 	ext2fs_free_block_bitmap(bmap);
2736 
2737 	return retval;
2738 
2739 err_out_undo:
2740 	free_blk_move_list();
2741 	ext2fs_free_block_bitmap(bmap);
2742 	fputs(_("Error in resizing the inode size.\n"
2743 			"Run e2undo to undo the "
2744 			"file system changes. \n"), stderr);
2745 
2746 	return retval;
2747 }
2748 
tune2fs_setup_tdb(const char * name,io_manager * io_ptr)2749 static int tune2fs_setup_tdb(const char *name, io_manager *io_ptr)
2750 {
2751 	errcode_t retval = 0;
2752 	const char *tdb_dir;
2753 	char *tdb_file = NULL;
2754 	char *dev_name, *tmp_name;
2755 
2756 	/* (re)open a specific undo file */
2757 	if (undo_file && undo_file[0] != 0) {
2758 		retval = set_undo_io_backing_manager(*io_ptr);
2759 		if (retval)
2760 			goto err;
2761 		*io_ptr = undo_io_manager;
2762 		retval = set_undo_io_backup_file(undo_file);
2763 		if (retval)
2764 			goto err;
2765 		printf(_("Overwriting existing filesystem; this can be undone "
2766 			 "using the command:\n"
2767 			 "    e2undo %s %s\n\n"),
2768 			 undo_file, name);
2769 		return retval;
2770 	}
2771 
2772 	/*
2773 	 * Configuration via a conf file would be
2774 	 * nice
2775 	 */
2776 	tdb_dir = getenv("E2FSPROGS_UNDO_DIR");
2777 	if (!tdb_dir)
2778 		tdb_dir = "/var/lib/e2fsprogs";
2779 
2780 	if (!strcmp(tdb_dir, "none") || (tdb_dir[0] == 0) ||
2781 	    access(tdb_dir, W_OK))
2782 		return 0;
2783 
2784 	tmp_name = strdup(name);
2785 	if (!tmp_name)
2786 		goto errout;
2787 	dev_name = basename(tmp_name);
2788 	tdb_file = malloc(strlen(tdb_dir) + 9 + strlen(dev_name) + 7 + 1);
2789 	if (!tdb_file) {
2790 		free(tmp_name);
2791 		goto errout;
2792 	}
2793 	sprintf(tdb_file, "%s/tune2fs-%s.e2undo", tdb_dir, dev_name);
2794 	free(tmp_name);
2795 
2796 	if ((unlink(tdb_file) < 0) && (errno != ENOENT)) {
2797 		retval = errno;
2798 		com_err(program_name, retval,
2799 			_("while trying to delete %s"), tdb_file);
2800 		goto errout;
2801 	}
2802 
2803 	retval = set_undo_io_backing_manager(*io_ptr);
2804 	if (retval)
2805 		goto errout;
2806 	*io_ptr = undo_io_manager;
2807 	retval = set_undo_io_backup_file(tdb_file);
2808 	if (retval)
2809 		goto errout;
2810 	printf(_("Overwriting existing filesystem; this can be undone "
2811 		 "using the command:\n"
2812 		 "    e2undo %s %s\n\n"),
2813 		 tdb_file, name);
2814 
2815 	free(tdb_file);
2816 	return 0;
2817 errout:
2818 	free(tdb_file);
2819 err:
2820 	com_err("tune2fs", retval, "while trying to setup undo file\n");
2821 	return retval;
2822 }
2823 
2824 static int
fs_update_journal_user(struct ext2_super_block * sb,__u8 old_uuid[UUID_SIZE])2825 fs_update_journal_user(struct ext2_super_block *sb, __u8 old_uuid[UUID_SIZE])
2826 {
2827 	int retval, nr_users, start;
2828 	journal_superblock_t *jsb;
2829 	ext2_filsys jfs;
2830 	__u8 *j_uuid;
2831 	char *journal_path;
2832 	char uuid[UUID_STR_SIZE];
2833 	char buf[SUPERBLOCK_SIZE] __attribute__ ((aligned(8)));
2834 
2835 	if (!ext2fs_has_feature_journal(sb) || uuid_is_null(sb->s_journal_uuid))
2836 		return 0;
2837 
2838 	uuid_unparse(sb->s_journal_uuid, uuid);
2839 	journal_path = blkid_get_devname(NULL, "UUID", uuid);
2840 	if (!journal_path)
2841 		return 0;
2842 
2843 	retval = ext2fs_open2(journal_path, io_options,
2844 			      EXT2_FLAG_JOURNAL_DEV_OK | EXT2_FLAG_RW,
2845 			      0, 0, unix_io_manager, &jfs);
2846 	if (retval) {
2847 		com_err(program_name, retval,
2848 			_("while trying to open %s"),
2849 			journal_path);
2850 		return retval;
2851 	}
2852 
2853 	retval = get_journal_sb(jfs, buf);
2854 	if (retval != 0) {
2855 		if (retval == EXT2_ET_UNSUPP_FEATURE)
2856 			fprintf(stderr, _("%s is not a journal device.\n"),
2857 				journal_path);
2858 		return retval;
2859 	}
2860 
2861 	jsb = (journal_superblock_t *) buf;
2862 	/* Find the filesystem UUID */
2863 	nr_users = ntohl(jsb->s_nr_users);
2864 	if (nr_users > JFS_USERS_MAX) {
2865 		fprintf(stderr, _("Journal superblock is corrupted, nr_users\n"
2866 				 "is too high (%d).\n"), nr_users);
2867 		return EXT2_ET_CORRUPT_JOURNAL_SB;
2868 	}
2869 
2870 	j_uuid = journal_user(old_uuid, jsb->s_users, nr_users);
2871 	if (j_uuid == NULL) {
2872 		fputs(_("Filesystem's UUID not found on journal device.\n"),
2873 		      stderr);
2874 		return EXT2_ET_LOAD_EXT_JOURNAL;
2875 	}
2876 
2877 	memcpy(j_uuid, sb->s_uuid, UUID_SIZE);
2878 
2879 	start = ext2fs_journal_sb_start(jfs->blocksize);
2880 	/* Write back the journal superblock */
2881 	retval = io_channel_write_blk64(jfs->io, start, -SUPERBLOCK_SIZE, buf);
2882 	if (retval != 0) {
2883 		com_err(program_name, retval,
2884 			"while writing journal superblock.");
2885 		return retval;
2886 	}
2887 
2888 	ext2fs_close(jfs);
2889 
2890 	return 0;
2891 }
2892 
2893 #ifndef BUILD_AS_LIB
main(int argc,char ** argv)2894 int main(int argc, char **argv)
2895 #else
2896 int tune2fs_main(int argc, char **argv)
2897 #endif  /* BUILD_AS_LIB */
2898 {
2899 	errcode_t retval;
2900 	ext2_filsys fs;
2901 	struct ext2_super_block *sb;
2902 	io_manager io_ptr, io_ptr_orig = NULL;
2903 	int rc = 0;
2904 	char default_undo_file[1] = { 0 };
2905 
2906 #ifdef ENABLE_NLS
2907 	setlocale(LC_MESSAGES, "");
2908 	setlocale(LC_CTYPE, "");
2909 	bindtextdomain(NLS_CAT_NAME, LOCALEDIR);
2910 	textdomain(NLS_CAT_NAME);
2911 	set_com_err_gettext(gettext);
2912 #endif
2913 	if (argc && *argv)
2914 		program_name = *argv;
2915 	add_error_table(&et_ext2_error_table);
2916 
2917 #ifdef CONFIG_BUILD_FINDFS
2918 	if (strcmp(get_progname(argv[0]), "findfs") == 0)
2919 		do_findfs(argc, argv);
2920 #endif
2921 	if (strcmp(get_progname(argv[0]), "e2label") == 0)
2922 		parse_e2label_options(argc, argv);
2923 	else
2924 		parse_tune2fs_options(argc, argv);
2925 
2926 #ifdef CONFIG_TESTIO_DEBUG
2927 	if (getenv("TEST_IO_FLAGS") || getenv("TEST_IO_DEBUG")) {
2928 		io_ptr = test_io_manager;
2929 		test_io_backing_manager = unix_io_manager;
2930 	} else
2931 #endif
2932 		io_ptr = unix_io_manager;
2933 
2934 retry_open:
2935 	if ((open_flag & EXT2_FLAG_RW) == 0 || f_flag)
2936 		open_flag |= EXT2_FLAG_SKIP_MMP;
2937 
2938 	open_flag |= EXT2_FLAG_64BITS | EXT2_FLAG_JOURNAL_DEV_OK;
2939 
2940 	/* keep the filesystem struct around to dump MMP data */
2941 	open_flag |= EXT2_FLAG_NOFREE_ON_ERROR;
2942 
2943 	retval = ext2fs_open2(device_name, io_options, open_flag,
2944 			      0, 0, io_ptr, &fs);
2945 	if (retval) {
2946 		com_err(program_name, retval,
2947 			_("while trying to open %s"),
2948 			device_name);
2949 		if (retval == EXT2_ET_MMP_FSCK_ON ||
2950 		    retval == EXT2_ET_MMP_UNKNOWN_SEQ)
2951 			dump_mmp_msg(fs->mmp_buf,
2952 				     _("If you are sure the filesystem "
2953 				       "is not in use on any node, run:\n"
2954 				       "'tune2fs -f -E clear_mmp {device}'\n"));
2955 		else if (retval == EXT2_ET_MMP_FAILED)
2956 			dump_mmp_msg(fs->mmp_buf, NULL);
2957 		else if (retval == EXT2_ET_MMP_MAGIC_INVALID)
2958 			fprintf(stderr,
2959 				_("MMP block magic is bad. Try to fix it by "
2960 				  "running:\n'e2fsck -f %s'\n"), device_name);
2961 		else if (retval == EXT2_ET_BAD_MAGIC)
2962 			check_plausibility(device_name, CHECK_FS_EXIST, NULL);
2963 		else if (retval != EXT2_ET_MMP_FAILED)
2964 			fprintf(stderr, "%s",
2965 			     _("Couldn't find valid filesystem superblock.\n"));
2966 
2967 		ext2fs_free(fs);
2968 		exit(1);
2969 	}
2970 	if (ext2fs_has_feature_journal_dev(fs->super)) {
2971 		fprintf(stderr, "%s", _("Cannot modify a journal device.\n"));
2972 		ext2fs_free(fs);
2973 		exit(1);
2974 	}
2975 	fs->default_bitmap_type = EXT2FS_BMAP64_RBTREE;
2976 
2977 	if (I_flag) {
2978 		/*
2979 		 * Check the inode size is right so we can issue an
2980 		 * error message and bail before setting up the tdb
2981 		 * file.
2982 		 */
2983 		if (new_inode_size == EXT2_INODE_SIZE(fs->super)) {
2984 			fprintf(stderr, _("The inode size is already %lu\n"),
2985 				new_inode_size);
2986 			rc = 1;
2987 			goto closefs;
2988 		}
2989 		if (new_inode_size < EXT2_INODE_SIZE(fs->super)) {
2990 			fprintf(stderr, "%s",
2991 				_("Shrinking inode size is not supported\n"));
2992 			rc = 1;
2993 			goto closefs;
2994 		}
2995 		if (new_inode_size > fs->blocksize) {
2996 			fprintf(stderr, _("Invalid inode size %lu (max %d)\n"),
2997 				new_inode_size, fs->blocksize);
2998 			rc = 1;
2999 			goto closefs;
3000 		}
3001 		check_fsck_needed(fs,
3002 			_("Resizing inodes could take some time."));
3003 		/*
3004 		 * If inode resize is requested use the
3005 		 * Undo I/O manager
3006 		 */
3007 		undo_file = default_undo_file;
3008 	}
3009 
3010 	/* Set up an undo file */
3011 	if (undo_file && io_ptr_orig == NULL) {
3012 		io_ptr_orig = io_ptr;
3013 		retval = tune2fs_setup_tdb(device_name, &io_ptr);
3014 		if (retval) {
3015 			rc = 1;
3016 			goto closefs;
3017 		}
3018 		if (io_ptr != io_ptr_orig) {
3019 			ext2fs_close_free(&fs);
3020 			goto retry_open;
3021 		}
3022 	}
3023 
3024 	sb = fs->super;
3025 	fs->flags &= ~EXT2_FLAG_MASTER_SB_ONLY;
3026 
3027 	if (print_label) {
3028 		/* For e2label emulation */
3029 		printf("%.*s\n", (int) sizeof(sb->s_volume_name),
3030 		       sb->s_volume_name);
3031 		remove_error_table(&et_ext2_error_table);
3032 		goto closefs;
3033 	}
3034 
3035 	retval = ext2fs_check_if_mounted(device_name, &mount_flags);
3036 	if (retval) {
3037 		com_err("ext2fs_check_if_mount", retval,
3038 			_("while determining whether %s is mounted."),
3039 			device_name);
3040 		rc = 1;
3041 		goto closefs;
3042 	}
3043 
3044 #ifdef NO_RECOVERY
3045 	/* Warn if file system needs recovery and it is opened for writing. */
3046 	if ((open_flag & EXT2_FLAG_RW) && !(mount_flags & EXT2_MF_MOUNTED) &&
3047 	    (sb->s_feature_compat & EXT3_FEATURE_COMPAT_HAS_JOURNAL) &&
3048 	    (sb->s_feature_incompat & EXT3_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_RECOVER)) {
3049 		fprintf(stderr,
3050 _("Warning: The journal is dirty. You may wish to replay the journal like:\n\n"
3051   "\te2fsck -E journal_only %s\n\n"
3052   "then rerun this command.  Otherwise, any changes made may be overwritten\n"
3053   "by journal recovery.\n"), device_name);
3054 	}
3055 #else
3056 	/* Recover the journal if possible. */
3057 	if ((open_flag & EXT2_FLAG_RW) && !(mount_flags & (EXT2_MF_BUSY | EXT2_MF_MOUNTED)) &&
3058 	    ext2fs_has_feature_journal_needs_recovery(fs->super)) {
3059 		errcode_t err;
3060 
3061 		printf(_("Recovering journal.\n"));
3062 		err = ext2fs_run_ext3_journal(&fs);
3063 		if (err) {
3064 			com_err("tune2fs", err, "while recovering journal.\n");
3065 			printf(_("Please run e2fsck -fy %s.\n"), argv[1]);
3066 			if (fs)
3067 				ext2fs_close_free(&fs);
3068 			exit(1);
3069 		}
3070 		sb = fs->super;
3071 	}
3072 #endif
3073 
3074 	/* Normally we only need to write out the superblock */
3075 	fs->flags |= EXT2_FLAG_SUPER_ONLY;
3076 
3077 	if (c_flag) {
3078 		sb->s_max_mnt_count = max_mount_count;
3079 		ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
3080 		printf(_("Setting maximal mount count to %d\n"),
3081 		       max_mount_count);
3082 	}
3083 	if (C_flag) {
3084 		sb->s_mnt_count = mount_count;
3085 		ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
3086 		printf(_("Setting current mount count to %d\n"), mount_count);
3087 	}
3088 	if (e_flag) {
3089 		sb->s_errors = errors;
3090 		ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
3091 		printf(_("Setting error behavior to %d\n"), errors);
3092 	}
3093 	if (g_flag) {
3094 		sb->s_def_resgid = resgid;
3095 		ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
3096 		printf(_("Setting reserved blocks gid to %lu\n"), resgid);
3097 	}
3098 	if (i_flag) {
3099 		if ((unsigned long long)interval >= (1ULL << 32)) {
3100 			com_err(program_name, 0,
3101 				_("interval between checks is too big (%lu)"),
3102 				interval);
3103 			rc = 1;
3104 			goto closefs;
3105 		}
3106 		sb->s_checkinterval = interval;
3107 		ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
3108 		printf(_("Setting interval between checks to %lu seconds\n"),
3109 		       interval);
3110 	}
3111 	if (m_flag) {
3112 		ext2fs_r_blocks_count_set(sb, reserved_ratio *
3113 					  ext2fs_blocks_count(sb) / 100.0);
3114 		ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
3115 		printf (_("Setting reserved blocks percentage to %g%% (%llu blocks)\n"),
3116 			reserved_ratio, ext2fs_r_blocks_count(sb));
3117 	}
3118 	if (r_flag) {
3119 		if (reserved_blocks > ext2fs_blocks_count(sb)/2) {
3120 			com_err(program_name, 0,
3121 				_("reserved blocks count is too big (%llu)"),
3122 				reserved_blocks);
3123 			rc = 1;
3124 			goto closefs;
3125 		}
3126 		ext2fs_r_blocks_count_set(sb, reserved_blocks);
3127 		ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
3128 		printf(_("Setting reserved blocks count to %llu\n"),
3129 		       reserved_blocks);
3130 	}
3131 	if (s_flag == 1) {
3132 		if (ext2fs_has_feature_sparse_super(sb)) {
3133 			fputs(_("\nThe filesystem already has sparse "
3134 				"superblocks.\n"), stderr);
3135 		} else if (ext2fs_has_feature_meta_bg(sb)) {
3136 			fputs(_("\nSetting the sparse superblock flag not "
3137 				"supported\nfor filesystems with "
3138 				"the meta_bg feature enabled.\n"),
3139 				stderr);
3140 			rc = 1;
3141 			goto closefs;
3142 		} else {
3143 			ext2fs_set_feature_sparse_super(sb);
3144 			sb->s_state &= ~EXT2_VALID_FS;
3145 			ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
3146 			printf(_("\nSparse superblock flag set.  %s"),
3147 			       _(please_fsck));
3148 		}
3149 	}
3150 	if (s_flag == 0) {
3151 		fputs(_("\nClearing the sparse superblock flag not supported.\n"),
3152 		      stderr);
3153 		rc = 1;
3154 		goto closefs;
3155 	}
3156 	if (T_flag) {
3157 		sb->s_lastcheck = last_check_time;
3158 		ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
3159 		printf(_("Setting time filesystem last checked to %s\n"),
3160 		       ctime(&last_check_time));
3161 	}
3162 	if (u_flag) {
3163 		sb->s_def_resuid = resuid;
3164 		ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
3165 		printf(_("Setting reserved blocks uid to %lu\n"), resuid);
3166 	}
3167 	if (L_flag) {
3168 		if (strlen(new_label) > sizeof(sb->s_volume_name))
3169 			fputs(_("Warning: label too long, truncating.\n"),
3170 			      stderr);
3171 		memset(sb->s_volume_name, 0, sizeof(sb->s_volume_name));
3172 		strncpy(sb->s_volume_name, new_label,
3173 			sizeof(sb->s_volume_name));
3174 		ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
3175 	}
3176 	if (M_flag) {
3177 		memset(sb->s_last_mounted, 0, sizeof(sb->s_last_mounted));
3178 		strncpy(sb->s_last_mounted, new_last_mounted,
3179 			sizeof(sb->s_last_mounted));
3180 		ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
3181 	}
3182 	if (mntopts_cmd) {
3183 		rc = update_mntopts(fs, mntopts_cmd);
3184 		if (rc)
3185 			goto closefs;
3186 	}
3187 	if (features_cmd) {
3188 		rc = update_feature_set(fs, features_cmd);
3189 		if (rc)
3190 			goto closefs;
3191 	}
3192 	if (extended_cmd) {
3193 		rc = parse_extended_opts(fs, extended_cmd);
3194 		if (rc)
3195 			goto closefs;
3196 		if (clear_mmp && !f_flag) {
3197 			fputs(_("Error in using clear_mmp. "
3198 				"It must be used with -f\n"),
3199 			      stderr);
3200 			goto closefs;
3201 		}
3202 	}
3203 	if (clear_mmp) {
3204 		rc = ext2fs_mmp_clear(fs);
3205 		goto closefs;
3206 	}
3207 	if (journal_size || journal_device) {
3208 		rc = add_journal(fs);
3209 		if (rc)
3210 			goto closefs;
3211 	}
3212 
3213 	if (Q_flag) {
3214 		if (mount_flags & EXT2_MF_MOUNTED) {
3215 			fputs(_("The quota feature may only be changed when "
3216 				"the filesystem is unmounted.\n"), stderr);
3217 			rc = 1;
3218 			goto closefs;
3219 		}
3220 		handle_quota_options(fs);
3221 	}
3222 
3223 	if (U_flag) {
3224 		int set_csum = 0;
3225 		dgrp_t i;
3226 		char buf[SUPERBLOCK_SIZE] __attribute__ ((aligned(8)));
3227 		__u8 old_uuid[UUID_SIZE];
3228 
3229 		if (ext2fs_has_group_desc_csum(fs)) {
3230 			/*
3231 			 * Changing the UUID on a metadata_csum FS requires
3232 			 * rewriting all metadata, which can race with a
3233 			 * mounted fs.  Don't allow that unless we're saving
3234 			 * the checksum seed.
3235 			 */
3236 			if ((mount_flags & EXT2_MF_MOUNTED) &&
3237 			    !ext2fs_has_feature_csum_seed(fs->super) &&
3238 			    ext2fs_has_feature_metadata_csum(fs->super)) {
3239 				fputs(_("The UUID may only be "
3240 					"changed when the filesystem is "
3241 					"unmounted.\n"), stderr);
3242 				fputs(_("If you only use kernels newer than "
3243 					"v4.4, run 'tune2fs -O "
3244 					"metadata_csum_seed' and re-run this "
3245 					"command.\n"), stderr);
3246 				try_confirm_csum_seed_support();
3247 				exit(1);
3248 			}
3249 			if (!ext2fs_has_feature_csum_seed(fs->super))
3250 				check_fsck_needed(fs,
3251 					_("Setting UUID on a checksummed "
3252 					  "filesystem could take some time."));
3253 
3254 			/*
3255 			 * Determine if the block group checksums are
3256 			 * correct so we know whether or not to set
3257 			 * them later on.
3258 			 */
3259 			for (i = 0; i < fs->group_desc_count; i++)
3260 				if (!ext2fs_group_desc_csum_verify(fs, i))
3261 					break;
3262 			if (i >= fs->group_desc_count)
3263 				set_csum = 1;
3264 		}
3265 
3266 		memcpy(old_uuid, sb->s_uuid, UUID_SIZE);
3267 		if ((strcasecmp(new_UUID, "null") == 0) ||
3268 		    (strcasecmp(new_UUID, "clear") == 0)) {
3269 			uuid_clear(sb->s_uuid);
3270 		} else if (strcasecmp(new_UUID, "time") == 0) {
3271 			uuid_generate_time(sb->s_uuid);
3272 		} else if (strcasecmp(new_UUID, "random") == 0) {
3273 			uuid_generate(sb->s_uuid);
3274 		} else if (uuid_parse(new_UUID, sb->s_uuid)) {
3275 			com_err(program_name, 0, "%s",
3276 				_("Invalid UUID format\n"));
3277 			rc = 1;
3278 			goto closefs;
3279 		}
3280 		ext2fs_init_csum_seed(fs);
3281 		if (set_csum) {
3282 			for (i = 0; i < fs->group_desc_count; i++)
3283 				ext2fs_group_desc_csum_set(fs, i);
3284 			fs->flags &= ~EXT2_FLAG_SUPER_ONLY;
3285 		}
3286 
3287 		/* If this is a journal dev, we need to copy UUID into jsb */
3288 		if (!(rc = get_journal_sb(fs, buf))) {
3289 			journal_superblock_t *jsb;
3290 
3291 			jsb = (journal_superblock_t *) buf;
3292 			fputs(_("Need to update journal superblock.\n"), stdout);
3293 			memcpy(jsb->s_uuid, sb->s_uuid, sizeof(sb->s_uuid));
3294 
3295 			/* Writeback the journal superblock */
3296 			if ((rc = io_channel_write_blk64(fs->io,
3297 				ext2fs_journal_sb_start(fs->blocksize),
3298 					-SUPERBLOCK_SIZE, buf)))
3299 				goto closefs;
3300 		} else if (rc != EXT2_ET_UNSUPP_FEATURE)
3301 			goto closefs;
3302 		else {
3303 			rc = 0; /** Reset rc to avoid ext2fs_mmp_stop() */
3304 
3305 			if ((rc = fs_update_journal_user(sb, old_uuid)))
3306 				goto closefs;
3307 		}
3308 
3309 		ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
3310 		if (!ext2fs_has_feature_csum_seed(fs->super) &&
3311 		    (ext2fs_has_feature_metadata_csum(fs->super) ||
3312 		     ext2fs_has_feature_ea_inode(fs->super)))
3313 			rewrite_checksums = 1;
3314 	}
3315 
3316 	if (I_flag) {
3317 		if (mount_flags & EXT2_MF_MOUNTED) {
3318 			fputs(_("The inode size may only be "
3319 				"changed when the filesystem is "
3320 				"unmounted.\n"), stderr);
3321 			rc = 1;
3322 			goto closefs;
3323 		}
3324 		if (ext2fs_has_feature_flex_bg(fs->super)) {
3325 			fputs(_("Changing the inode size not supported for "
3326 				"filesystems with the flex_bg\n"
3327 				"feature enabled.\n"),
3328 			      stderr);
3329 			rc = 1;
3330 			goto closefs;
3331 		}
3332 		/*
3333 		 * We want to update group descriptor also
3334 		 * with the new free inode count
3335 		 */
3336 		if (rewrite_checksums)
3337 			fs->flags |= EXT2_FLAG_IGNORE_CSUM_ERRORS;
3338 		fs->flags &= ~EXT2_FLAG_SUPER_ONLY;
3339 		retval = resize_inode(fs, new_inode_size);
3340 		if (rewrite_checksums)
3341 			fs->flags &= ~EXT2_FLAG_IGNORE_CSUM_ERRORS;
3342 		if (retval == 0) {
3343 			printf(_("Setting inode size %lu\n"),
3344 							new_inode_size);
3345 			rewrite_checksums = 1;
3346 		} else {
3347 			printf("%s", _("Failed to change inode size\n"));
3348 			rc = 1;
3349 			goto closefs;
3350 		}
3351 	}
3352 
3353 	if (rewrite_checksums)
3354 		rewrite_metadata_checksums(fs);
3355 
3356 	if (l_flag)
3357 		list_super(sb);
3358 	if (stride_set) {
3359 		sb->s_raid_stride = stride;
3360 		ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
3361 		printf(_("Setting stride size to %d\n"), stride);
3362 	}
3363 	if (stripe_width_set) {
3364 		sb->s_raid_stripe_width = stripe_width;
3365 		ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
3366 		printf(_("Setting stripe width to %d\n"), stripe_width);
3367 	}
3368 	if (ext_mount_opts) {
3369 		strncpy((char *)(fs->super->s_mount_opts), ext_mount_opts,
3370 			sizeof(fs->super->s_mount_opts));
3371 		fs->super->s_mount_opts[sizeof(fs->super->s_mount_opts)-1] = 0;
3372 		ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
3373 		printf(_("Setting extended default mount options to '%s'\n"),
3374 		       ext_mount_opts);
3375 		free(ext_mount_opts);
3376 	}
3377 
3378 	free(device_name);
3379 	remove_error_table(&et_ext2_error_table);
3380 
3381 closefs:
3382 	if (rc) {
3383 		ext2fs_mmp_stop(fs);
3384 #ifndef BUILD_AS_LIB
3385 		exit(1);
3386 #endif
3387 	}
3388 
3389 	if (feature_64bit)
3390 		convert_64bit(fs, feature_64bit);
3391 	return (ext2fs_close_free(&fs) ? 1 : 0);
3392 }
3393