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1 /*
2  * C Extension module to test Python interpreter C APIs.
3  *
4  * The 'test_*' functions exported by this module are run as part of the
5  * standard Python regression test, via Lib/test/test_capi.py.
6  */
7 
8 #include "Python.h"
9 #include <float.h>
10 #include "structmember.h"
11 #include "datetime.h"
12 
13 #ifdef WITH_THREAD
14 #include "pythread.h"
15 #endif /* WITH_THREAD */
16 static PyObject *TestError;     /* set to exception object in init */
17 
18 /* Raise TestError with test_name + ": " + msg, and return NULL. */
19 
20 static PyObject *
raiseTestError(const char * test_name,const char * msg)21 raiseTestError(const char* test_name, const char* msg)
22 {
23     char buf[2048];
24 
25     if (strlen(test_name) + strlen(msg) > sizeof(buf) - 50)
26         PyErr_SetString(TestError, "internal error msg too large");
27     else {
28         PyOS_snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s: %s", test_name, msg);
29         PyErr_SetString(TestError, buf);
30     }
31     return NULL;
32 }
33 
34 /* Test #defines from pyconfig.h (particularly the SIZEOF_* defines).
35 
36    The ones derived from autoconf on the UNIX-like OSes can be relied
37    upon (in the absence of sloppy cross-compiling), but the Windows
38    platforms have these hardcoded.  Better safe than sorry.
39 */
40 static PyObject*
sizeof_error(const char * fatname,const char * typname,int expected,int got)41 sizeof_error(const char* fatname, const char* typname,
42     int expected, int got)
43 {
44     char buf[1024];
45     PyOS_snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf),
46         "%.200s #define == %d but sizeof(%.200s) == %d",
47         fatname, expected, typname, got);
48     PyErr_SetString(TestError, buf);
49     return (PyObject*)NULL;
50 }
51 
52 static PyObject*
test_config(PyObject * self)53 test_config(PyObject *self)
54 {
55 #define CHECK_SIZEOF(FATNAME, TYPE) \
56             if (FATNAME != sizeof(TYPE)) \
57                 return sizeof_error(#FATNAME, #TYPE, FATNAME, sizeof(TYPE))
58 
59     CHECK_SIZEOF(SIZEOF_SHORT, short);
60     CHECK_SIZEOF(SIZEOF_INT, int);
61     CHECK_SIZEOF(SIZEOF_LONG, long);
62     CHECK_SIZEOF(SIZEOF_VOID_P, void*);
63     CHECK_SIZEOF(SIZEOF_TIME_T, time_t);
64 #ifdef HAVE_LONG_LONG
65     CHECK_SIZEOF(SIZEOF_LONG_LONG, PY_LONG_LONG);
66 #endif
67 
68 #undef CHECK_SIZEOF
69 
70     Py_INCREF(Py_None);
71     return Py_None;
72 }
73 
74 static PyObject*
test_list_api(PyObject * self)75 test_list_api(PyObject *self)
76 {
77     PyObject* list;
78     int i;
79 
80     /* SF bug 132008:  PyList_Reverse segfaults */
81 #define NLIST 30
82     list = PyList_New(NLIST);
83     if (list == (PyObject*)NULL)
84         return (PyObject*)NULL;
85     /* list = range(NLIST) */
86     for (i = 0; i < NLIST; ++i) {
87         PyObject* anint = PyInt_FromLong(i);
88         if (anint == (PyObject*)NULL) {
89             Py_DECREF(list);
90             return (PyObject*)NULL;
91         }
92         PyList_SET_ITEM(list, i, anint);
93     }
94     /* list.reverse(), via PyList_Reverse() */
95     i = PyList_Reverse(list);   /* should not blow up! */
96     if (i != 0) {
97         Py_DECREF(list);
98         return (PyObject*)NULL;
99     }
100     /* Check that list == range(29, -1, -1) now */
101     for (i = 0; i < NLIST; ++i) {
102         PyObject* anint = PyList_GET_ITEM(list, i);
103         if (PyInt_AS_LONG(anint) != NLIST-1-i) {
104             PyErr_SetString(TestError,
105                             "test_list_api: reverse screwed up");
106             Py_DECREF(list);
107             return (PyObject*)NULL;
108         }
109     }
110     Py_DECREF(list);
111 #undef NLIST
112 
113     Py_INCREF(Py_None);
114     return Py_None;
115 }
116 
117 static int
test_dict_inner(int count)118 test_dict_inner(int count)
119 {
120     Py_ssize_t pos = 0, iterations = 0;
121     int i;
122     PyObject *dict = PyDict_New();
123     PyObject *v, *k;
124 
125     if (dict == NULL)
126         return -1;
127 
128     for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
129         v = PyInt_FromLong(i);
130         PyDict_SetItem(dict, v, v);
131         Py_DECREF(v);
132     }
133 
134     while (PyDict_Next(dict, &pos, &k, &v)) {
135         PyObject *o;
136         iterations++;
137 
138         i = PyInt_AS_LONG(v) + 1;
139         o = PyInt_FromLong(i);
140         if (o == NULL)
141             return -1;
142         if (PyDict_SetItem(dict, k, o) < 0) {
143             Py_DECREF(o);
144             return -1;
145         }
146         Py_DECREF(o);
147     }
148 
149     Py_DECREF(dict);
150 
151     if (iterations != count) {
152         PyErr_SetString(
153             TestError,
154             "test_dict_iteration: dict iteration went wrong ");
155         return -1;
156     } else {
157         return 0;
158     }
159 }
160 
161 static PyObject*
test_dict_iteration(PyObject * self)162 test_dict_iteration(PyObject* self)
163 {
164     int i;
165 
166     for (i = 0; i < 200; i++) {
167         if (test_dict_inner(i) < 0) {
168             return NULL;
169         }
170     }
171 
172     Py_INCREF(Py_None);
173     return Py_None;
174 }
175 
176 
177 /* Issue #4701: Check that PyObject_Hash implicitly calls
178  *   PyType_Ready if it hasn't already been called
179  */
180 static PyTypeObject _HashInheritanceTester_Type = {
181     PyObject_HEAD_INIT(NULL)
182     0,                          /* Number of items for varobject */
183     "hashinheritancetester",            /* Name of this type */
184     sizeof(PyObject),           /* Basic object size */
185     0,                          /* Item size for varobject */
186     (destructor)PyObject_Del, /* tp_dealloc */
187     0,                          /* tp_print */
188     0,                          /* tp_getattr */
189     0,                          /* tp_setattr */
190     0,                          /* tp_compare */
191     0,                          /* tp_repr */
192     0,                          /* tp_as_number */
193     0,                          /* tp_as_sequence */
194     0,                          /* tp_as_mapping */
195     0,                          /* tp_hash */
196     0,                          /* tp_call */
197     0,                          /* tp_str */
198     PyObject_GenericGetAttr,  /* tp_getattro */
199     0,                          /* tp_setattro */
200     0,                          /* tp_as_buffer */
201     Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT,         /* tp_flags */
202     0,                          /* tp_doc */
203     0,                          /* tp_traverse */
204     0,                          /* tp_clear */
205     0,                          /* tp_richcompare */
206     0,                          /* tp_weaklistoffset */
207     0,                          /* tp_iter */
208     0,                          /* tp_iternext */
209     0,                          /* tp_methods */
210     0,                          /* tp_members */
211     0,                          /* tp_getset */
212     0,                          /* tp_base */
213     0,                          /* tp_dict */
214     0,                          /* tp_descr_get */
215     0,                          /* tp_descr_set */
216     0,                          /* tp_dictoffset */
217     0,                          /* tp_init */
218     0,                          /* tp_alloc */
219     PyType_GenericNew,                  /* tp_new */
220 };
221 
222 static PyObject*
test_lazy_hash_inheritance(PyObject * self)223 test_lazy_hash_inheritance(PyObject* self)
224 {
225     PyTypeObject *type;
226     PyObject *obj;
227     long hash;
228 
229     type = &_HashInheritanceTester_Type;
230 
231     if (type->tp_dict != NULL)
232         /* The type has already been initialized. This probably means
233            -R is being used. */
234         Py_RETURN_NONE;
235 
236 
237     obj = PyObject_New(PyObject, type);
238     if (obj == NULL) {
239         PyErr_Clear();
240         PyErr_SetString(
241             TestError,
242             "test_lazy_hash_inheritance: failed to create object");
243         return NULL;
244     }
245 
246     if (type->tp_dict != NULL) {
247         PyErr_SetString(
248             TestError,
249             "test_lazy_hash_inheritance: type initialised too soon");
250         Py_DECREF(obj);
251         return NULL;
252     }
253 
254     hash = PyObject_Hash(obj);
255     if ((hash == -1) && PyErr_Occurred()) {
256         PyErr_Clear();
257         PyErr_SetString(
258             TestError,
259             "test_lazy_hash_inheritance: could not hash object");
260         Py_DECREF(obj);
261         return NULL;
262     }
263 
264     if (type->tp_dict == NULL) {
265         PyErr_SetString(
266             TestError,
267             "test_lazy_hash_inheritance: type not initialised by hash()");
268         Py_DECREF(obj);
269         return NULL;
270     }
271 
272     if (type->tp_hash != PyType_Type.tp_hash) {
273         PyErr_SetString(
274             TestError,
275             "test_lazy_hash_inheritance: unexpected hash function");
276         Py_DECREF(obj);
277         return NULL;
278     }
279 
280     Py_DECREF(obj);
281 
282     Py_RETURN_NONE;
283 }
284 
285 
286 /* Issue #7385: Check that memoryview() does not crash
287  *   when bf_getbuffer returns an error
288  */
289 
290 static int
broken_buffer_getbuffer(PyObject * self,Py_buffer * view,int flags)291 broken_buffer_getbuffer(PyObject *self, Py_buffer *view, int flags)
292 {
293     PyErr_SetString(
294         TestError,
295         "test_broken_memoryview: expected error in bf_getbuffer");
296     return -1;
297 }
298 
299 static PyBufferProcs memoryviewtester_as_buffer = {
300     0,          /* bf_getreadbuffer */
301     0,          /* bf_getwritebuffer */
302     0,          /* bf_getsegcount */
303     0,          /* bf_getcharbuffer */
304     (getbufferproc)broken_buffer_getbuffer,     /* bf_getbuffer */
305     0,          /* bf_releasebuffer */
306 };
307 
308 static PyTypeObject _MemoryViewTester_Type = {
309     PyObject_HEAD_INIT(NULL)
310     0,                          /* Number of items for varobject */
311     "memoryviewtester",         /* Name of this type */
312     sizeof(PyObject),           /* Basic object size */
313     0,                          /* Item size for varobject */
314     (destructor)PyObject_Del, /* tp_dealloc */
315     0,                          /* tp_print */
316     0,                          /* tp_getattr */
317     0,                          /* tp_setattr */
318     0,                          /* tp_compare */
319     0,                          /* tp_repr */
320     0,                          /* tp_as_number */
321     0,                          /* tp_as_sequence */
322     0,                          /* tp_as_mapping */
323     0,                          /* tp_hash */
324     0,                          /* tp_call */
325     0,                          /* tp_str */
326     PyObject_GenericGetAttr,  /* tp_getattro */
327     0,                          /* tp_setattro */
328     &memoryviewtester_as_buffer,                        /* tp_as_buffer */
329     Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT | Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_NEWBUFFER,     /* tp_flags */
330     0,                          /* tp_doc */
331     0,                          /* tp_traverse */
332     0,                          /* tp_clear */
333     0,                          /* tp_richcompare */
334     0,                          /* tp_weaklistoffset */
335     0,                          /* tp_iter */
336     0,                          /* tp_iternext */
337     0,                          /* tp_methods */
338     0,                          /* tp_members */
339     0,                          /* tp_getset */
340     0,                          /* tp_base */
341     0,                          /* tp_dict */
342     0,                          /* tp_descr_get */
343     0,                          /* tp_descr_set */
344     0,                          /* tp_dictoffset */
345     0,                          /* tp_init */
346     0,                          /* tp_alloc */
347     PyType_GenericNew,                  /* tp_new */
348 };
349 
350 static PyObject*
test_broken_memoryview(PyObject * self)351 test_broken_memoryview(PyObject* self)
352 {
353     PyObject *obj = PyObject_New(PyObject, &_MemoryViewTester_Type);
354     PyObject *res;
355 
356     if (obj == NULL) {
357         PyErr_Clear();
358         PyErr_SetString(
359             TestError,
360             "test_broken_memoryview: failed to create object");
361         return NULL;
362     }
363 
364     res = PyMemoryView_FromObject(obj);
365     if (res || !PyErr_Occurred()){
366         PyErr_SetString(
367             TestError,
368             "test_broken_memoryview: memoryview() didn't raise an Exception");
369         Py_XDECREF(res);
370         Py_DECREF(obj);
371         return NULL;
372     }
373 
374     PyErr_Clear();
375     Py_DECREF(obj);
376     Py_RETURN_NONE;
377 }
378 
379 
380 /* Tests of PyLong_{As, From}{Unsigned,}Long(), and (#ifdef HAVE_LONG_LONG)
381    PyLong_{As, From}{Unsigned,}LongLong().
382 
383    Note that the meat of the test is contained in testcapi_long.h.
384    This is revolting, but delicate code duplication is worse:  "almost
385    exactly the same" code is needed to test PY_LONG_LONG, but the ubiquitous
386    dependence on type names makes it impossible to use a parameterized
387    function.  A giant macro would be even worse than this.  A C++ template
388    would be perfect.
389 
390    The "report an error" functions are deliberately not part of the #include
391    file:  if the test fails, you can set a breakpoint in the appropriate
392    error function directly, and crawl back from there in the debugger.
393 */
394 
395 #define UNBIND(X)  Py_DECREF(X); (X) = NULL
396 
397 static PyObject *
raise_test_long_error(const char * msg)398 raise_test_long_error(const char* msg)
399 {
400     return raiseTestError("test_long_api", msg);
401 }
402 
403 #define TESTNAME        test_long_api_inner
404 #define TYPENAME        long
405 #define F_S_TO_PY       PyLong_FromLong
406 #define F_PY_TO_S       PyLong_AsLong
407 #define F_U_TO_PY       PyLong_FromUnsignedLong
408 #define F_PY_TO_U       PyLong_AsUnsignedLong
409 
410 #include "testcapi_long.h"
411 
412 static PyObject *
test_long_api(PyObject * self)413 test_long_api(PyObject* self)
414 {
415     return TESTNAME(raise_test_long_error);
416 }
417 
418 #undef TESTNAME
419 #undef TYPENAME
420 #undef F_S_TO_PY
421 #undef F_PY_TO_S
422 #undef F_U_TO_PY
423 #undef F_PY_TO_U
424 
425 #ifdef HAVE_LONG_LONG
426 
427 static PyObject *
raise_test_longlong_error(const char * msg)428 raise_test_longlong_error(const char* msg)
429 {
430     return raiseTestError("test_longlong_api", msg);
431 }
432 
433 #define TESTNAME        test_longlong_api_inner
434 #define TYPENAME        PY_LONG_LONG
435 #define F_S_TO_PY       PyLong_FromLongLong
436 #define F_PY_TO_S       PyLong_AsLongLong
437 #define F_U_TO_PY       PyLong_FromUnsignedLongLong
438 #define F_PY_TO_U       PyLong_AsUnsignedLongLong
439 
440 #include "testcapi_long.h"
441 
442 static PyObject *
test_longlong_api(PyObject * self,PyObject * args)443 test_longlong_api(PyObject* self, PyObject *args)
444 {
445     return TESTNAME(raise_test_longlong_error);
446 }
447 
448 #undef TESTNAME
449 #undef TYPENAME
450 #undef F_S_TO_PY
451 #undef F_PY_TO_S
452 #undef F_U_TO_PY
453 #undef F_PY_TO_U
454 
455 /* Test the PyLong_AsLongAndOverflow API. General conversion to PY_LONG
456    is tested by test_long_api_inner. This test will concentrate on proper
457    handling of overflow.
458 */
459 
460 static PyObject *
test_long_and_overflow(PyObject * self)461 test_long_and_overflow(PyObject *self)
462 {
463     PyObject *num, *one, *temp;
464     long value;
465     int overflow;
466 
467     /* Test that overflow is set properly for a large value. */
468     /* num is a number larger than LONG_MAX even on 64-bit platforms */
469     num = PyLong_FromString("FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF", NULL, 16);
470     if (num == NULL)
471         return NULL;
472     overflow = 1234;
473     value = PyLong_AsLongAndOverflow(num, &overflow);
474     Py_DECREF(num);
475     if (value == -1 && PyErr_Occurred())
476         return NULL;
477     if (value != -1)
478         return raiseTestError("test_long_and_overflow",
479             "return value was not set to -1");
480     if (overflow != 1)
481         return raiseTestError("test_long_and_overflow",
482             "overflow was not set to 1");
483 
484     /* Same again, with num = LONG_MAX + 1 */
485     num = PyLong_FromLong(LONG_MAX);
486     if (num == NULL)
487         return NULL;
488     one = PyLong_FromLong(1L);
489     if (one == NULL) {
490         Py_DECREF(num);
491         return NULL;
492     }
493     temp = PyNumber_Add(num, one);
494     Py_DECREF(one);
495     Py_DECREF(num);
496     num = temp;
497     if (num == NULL)
498         return NULL;
499     overflow = 0;
500     value = PyLong_AsLongAndOverflow(num, &overflow);
501     Py_DECREF(num);
502     if (value == -1 && PyErr_Occurred())
503         return NULL;
504     if (value != -1)
505         return raiseTestError("test_long_and_overflow",
506             "return value was not set to -1");
507     if (overflow != 1)
508         return raiseTestError("test_long_and_overflow",
509             "overflow was not set to 1");
510 
511     /* Test that overflow is set properly for a large negative value. */
512     /* num is a number smaller than LONG_MIN even on 64-bit platforms */
513     num = PyLong_FromString("-FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF", NULL, 16);
514     if (num == NULL)
515         return NULL;
516     overflow = 1234;
517     value = PyLong_AsLongAndOverflow(num, &overflow);
518     Py_DECREF(num);
519     if (value == -1 && PyErr_Occurred())
520         return NULL;
521     if (value != -1)
522         return raiseTestError("test_long_and_overflow",
523             "return value was not set to -1");
524     if (overflow != -1)
525         return raiseTestError("test_long_and_overflow",
526             "overflow was not set to -1");
527 
528     /* Same again, with num = LONG_MIN - 1 */
529     num = PyLong_FromLong(LONG_MIN);
530     if (num == NULL)
531         return NULL;
532     one = PyLong_FromLong(1L);
533     if (one == NULL) {
534         Py_DECREF(num);
535         return NULL;
536     }
537     temp = PyNumber_Subtract(num, one);
538     Py_DECREF(one);
539     Py_DECREF(num);
540     num = temp;
541     if (num == NULL)
542         return NULL;
543     overflow = 0;
544     value = PyLong_AsLongAndOverflow(num, &overflow);
545     Py_DECREF(num);
546     if (value == -1 && PyErr_Occurred())
547         return NULL;
548     if (value != -1)
549         return raiseTestError("test_long_and_overflow",
550             "return value was not set to -1");
551     if (overflow != -1)
552         return raiseTestError("test_long_and_overflow",
553             "overflow was not set to -1");
554 
555     /* Test that overflow is cleared properly for small values. */
556     num = PyLong_FromString("FF", NULL, 16);
557     if (num == NULL)
558         return NULL;
559     overflow = 1234;
560     value = PyLong_AsLongAndOverflow(num, &overflow);
561     Py_DECREF(num);
562     if (value == -1 && PyErr_Occurred())
563         return NULL;
564     if (value != 0xFF)
565         return raiseTestError("test_long_and_overflow",
566             "expected return value 0xFF");
567     if (overflow != 0)
568         return raiseTestError("test_long_and_overflow",
569             "overflow was not cleared");
570 
571     num = PyLong_FromString("-FF", NULL, 16);
572     if (num == NULL)
573         return NULL;
574     overflow = 0;
575     value = PyLong_AsLongAndOverflow(num, &overflow);
576     Py_DECREF(num);
577     if (value == -1 && PyErr_Occurred())
578         return NULL;
579     if (value != -0xFF)
580         return raiseTestError("test_long_and_overflow",
581             "expected return value 0xFF");
582     if (overflow != 0)
583         return raiseTestError("test_long_and_overflow",
584             "overflow was set incorrectly");
585 
586     num = PyLong_FromLong(LONG_MAX);
587     if (num == NULL)
588         return NULL;
589     overflow = 1234;
590     value = PyLong_AsLongAndOverflow(num, &overflow);
591     Py_DECREF(num);
592     if (value == -1 && PyErr_Occurred())
593         return NULL;
594     if (value != LONG_MAX)
595         return raiseTestError("test_long_and_overflow",
596             "expected return value LONG_MAX");
597     if (overflow != 0)
598         return raiseTestError("test_long_and_overflow",
599             "overflow was not cleared");
600 
601     num = PyLong_FromLong(LONG_MIN);
602     if (num == NULL)
603         return NULL;
604     overflow = 0;
605     value = PyLong_AsLongAndOverflow(num, &overflow);
606     Py_DECREF(num);
607     if (value == -1 && PyErr_Occurred())
608         return NULL;
609     if (value != LONG_MIN)
610         return raiseTestError("test_long_and_overflow",
611             "expected return value LONG_MIN");
612     if (overflow != 0)
613         return raiseTestError("test_long_and_overflow",
614             "overflow was not cleared");
615 
616     Py_INCREF(Py_None);
617     return Py_None;
618 }
619 
620 /* Test the PyLong_AsLongLongAndOverflow API. General conversion to
621    PY_LONG_LONG is tested by test_long_api_inner. This test will
622    concentrate on proper handling of overflow.
623 */
624 
625 static PyObject *
test_long_long_and_overflow(PyObject * self)626 test_long_long_and_overflow(PyObject *self)
627 {
628     PyObject *num, *one, *temp;
629     PY_LONG_LONG value;
630     int overflow;
631 
632     /* Test that overflow is set properly for a large value. */
633     /* num is a number larger than PY_LLONG_MAX on a typical machine. */
634     num = PyLong_FromString("FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF", NULL, 16);
635     if (num == NULL)
636         return NULL;
637     overflow = 1234;
638     value = PyLong_AsLongLongAndOverflow(num, &overflow);
639     Py_DECREF(num);
640     if (value == -1 && PyErr_Occurred())
641         return NULL;
642     if (value != -1)
643         return raiseTestError("test_long_long_and_overflow",
644             "return value was not set to -1");
645     if (overflow != 1)
646         return raiseTestError("test_long_long_and_overflow",
647             "overflow was not set to 1");
648 
649     /* Same again, with num = PY_LLONG_MAX + 1 */
650     num = PyLong_FromLongLong(PY_LLONG_MAX);
651     if (num == NULL)
652         return NULL;
653     one = PyLong_FromLong(1L);
654     if (one == NULL) {
655         Py_DECREF(num);
656         return NULL;
657     }
658     temp = PyNumber_Add(num, one);
659     Py_DECREF(one);
660     Py_DECREF(num);
661     num = temp;
662     if (num == NULL)
663         return NULL;
664     overflow = 0;
665     value = PyLong_AsLongLongAndOverflow(num, &overflow);
666     Py_DECREF(num);
667     if (value == -1 && PyErr_Occurred())
668         return NULL;
669     if (value != -1)
670         return raiseTestError("test_long_long_and_overflow",
671             "return value was not set to -1");
672     if (overflow != 1)
673         return raiseTestError("test_long_long_and_overflow",
674             "overflow was not set to 1");
675 
676     /* Test that overflow is set properly for a large negative value. */
677     /* num is a number smaller than PY_LLONG_MIN on a typical platform */
678     num = PyLong_FromString("-FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF", NULL, 16);
679     if (num == NULL)
680         return NULL;
681     overflow = 1234;
682     value = PyLong_AsLongLongAndOverflow(num, &overflow);
683     Py_DECREF(num);
684     if (value == -1 && PyErr_Occurred())
685         return NULL;
686     if (value != -1)
687         return raiseTestError("test_long_long_and_overflow",
688             "return value was not set to -1");
689     if (overflow != -1)
690         return raiseTestError("test_long_long_and_overflow",
691             "overflow was not set to -1");
692 
693     /* Same again, with num = PY_LLONG_MIN - 1 */
694     num = PyLong_FromLongLong(PY_LLONG_MIN);
695     if (num == NULL)
696         return NULL;
697     one = PyLong_FromLong(1L);
698     if (one == NULL) {
699         Py_DECREF(num);
700         return NULL;
701     }
702     temp = PyNumber_Subtract(num, one);
703     Py_DECREF(one);
704     Py_DECREF(num);
705     num = temp;
706     if (num == NULL)
707         return NULL;
708     overflow = 0;
709     value = PyLong_AsLongLongAndOverflow(num, &overflow);
710     Py_DECREF(num);
711     if (value == -1 && PyErr_Occurred())
712         return NULL;
713     if (value != -1)
714         return raiseTestError("test_long_long_and_overflow",
715             "return value was not set to -1");
716     if (overflow != -1)
717         return raiseTestError("test_long_long_and_overflow",
718             "overflow was not set to -1");
719 
720     /* Test that overflow is cleared properly for small values. */
721     num = PyLong_FromString("FF", NULL, 16);
722     if (num == NULL)
723         return NULL;
724     overflow = 1234;
725     value = PyLong_AsLongLongAndOverflow(num, &overflow);
726     Py_DECREF(num);
727     if (value == -1 && PyErr_Occurred())
728         return NULL;
729     if (value != 0xFF)
730         return raiseTestError("test_long_long_and_overflow",
731             "expected return value 0xFF");
732     if (overflow != 0)
733         return raiseTestError("test_long_long_and_overflow",
734             "overflow was not cleared");
735 
736     num = PyLong_FromString("-FF", NULL, 16);
737     if (num == NULL)
738         return NULL;
739     overflow = 0;
740     value = PyLong_AsLongLongAndOverflow(num, &overflow);
741     Py_DECREF(num);
742     if (value == -1 && PyErr_Occurred())
743         return NULL;
744     if (value != -0xFF)
745         return raiseTestError("test_long_long_and_overflow",
746             "expected return value 0xFF");
747     if (overflow != 0)
748         return raiseTestError("test_long_long_and_overflow",
749             "overflow was set incorrectly");
750 
751     num = PyLong_FromLongLong(PY_LLONG_MAX);
752     if (num == NULL)
753         return NULL;
754     overflow = 1234;
755     value = PyLong_AsLongLongAndOverflow(num, &overflow);
756     Py_DECREF(num);
757     if (value == -1 && PyErr_Occurred())
758         return NULL;
759     if (value != PY_LLONG_MAX)
760         return raiseTestError("test_long_long_and_overflow",
761             "expected return value PY_LLONG_MAX");
762     if (overflow != 0)
763         return raiseTestError("test_long_long_and_overflow",
764             "overflow was not cleared");
765 
766     num = PyLong_FromLongLong(PY_LLONG_MIN);
767     if (num == NULL)
768         return NULL;
769     overflow = 0;
770     value = PyLong_AsLongLongAndOverflow(num, &overflow);
771     Py_DECREF(num);
772     if (value == -1 && PyErr_Occurred())
773         return NULL;
774     if (value != PY_LLONG_MIN)
775         return raiseTestError("test_long_long_and_overflow",
776             "expected return value PY_LLONG_MIN");
777     if (overflow != 0)
778         return raiseTestError("test_long_long_and_overflow",
779             "overflow was not cleared");
780 
781     Py_INCREF(Py_None);
782     return Py_None;
783 }
784 
785 /* Test the L code for PyArg_ParseTuple.  This should deliver a PY_LONG_LONG
786    for both long and int arguments.  The test may leak a little memory if
787    it fails.
788 */
789 static PyObject *
test_L_code(PyObject * self)790 test_L_code(PyObject *self)
791 {
792     PyObject *tuple, *num;
793     PY_LONG_LONG value;
794 
795     tuple = PyTuple_New(1);
796     if (tuple == NULL)
797         return NULL;
798 
799     num = PyLong_FromLong(42);
800     if (num == NULL)
801         return NULL;
802 
803     PyTuple_SET_ITEM(tuple, 0, num);
804 
805     value = -1;
806     if (PyArg_ParseTuple(tuple, "L:test_L_code", &value) < 0)
807         return NULL;
808     if (value != 42)
809         return raiseTestError("test_L_code",
810             "L code returned wrong value for long 42");
811 
812     Py_DECREF(num);
813     num = PyInt_FromLong(42);
814     if (num == NULL)
815         return NULL;
816 
817     PyTuple_SET_ITEM(tuple, 0, num);
818 
819     value = -1;
820     if (PyArg_ParseTuple(tuple, "L:test_L_code", &value) < 0)
821         return NULL;
822     if (value != 42)
823         return raiseTestError("test_L_code",
824             "L code returned wrong value for int 42");
825 
826     Py_DECREF(tuple);
827     Py_INCREF(Py_None);
828     return Py_None;
829 }
830 
831 #endif  /* ifdef HAVE_LONG_LONG */
832 
833 /* Test tuple argument processing */
834 static PyObject *
getargs_tuple(PyObject * self,PyObject * args)835 getargs_tuple(PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
836 {
837     int a, b, c;
838     if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "i(ii)", &a, &b, &c))
839         return NULL;
840     return Py_BuildValue("iii", a, b, c);
841 }
842 
843 /* test PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords */
getargs_keywords(PyObject * self,PyObject * args,PyObject * kwargs)844 static PyObject *getargs_keywords(PyObject *self, PyObject *args, PyObject *kwargs)
845 {
846     static char *keywords[] = {"arg1","arg2","arg3","arg4","arg5", NULL};
847     static char *fmt="(ii)i|(i(ii))(iii)i";
848     int int_args[10]={-1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1};
849 
850     if (!PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords(args, kwargs, fmt, keywords,
851         &int_args[0], &int_args[1], &int_args[2], &int_args[3], &int_args[4],
852         &int_args[5], &int_args[6], &int_args[7], &int_args[8], &int_args[9]))
853         return NULL;
854     return Py_BuildValue("iiiiiiiiii",
855         int_args[0], int_args[1], int_args[2], int_args[3], int_args[4],
856         int_args[5], int_args[6], int_args[7], int_args[8], int_args[9]);
857 }
858 
859 /* Functions to call PyArg_ParseTuple with integer format codes,
860    and return the result.
861 */
862 static PyObject *
getargs_b(PyObject * self,PyObject * args)863 getargs_b(PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
864 {
865     unsigned char value;
866     if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "b", &value))
867         return NULL;
868     return PyLong_FromUnsignedLong((unsigned long)value);
869 }
870 
871 static PyObject *
getargs_B(PyObject * self,PyObject * args)872 getargs_B(PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
873 {
874     unsigned char value;
875     if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "B", &value))
876         return NULL;
877     return PyLong_FromUnsignedLong((unsigned long)value);
878 }
879 
880 static PyObject *
getargs_h(PyObject * self,PyObject * args)881 getargs_h(PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
882 {
883     short value;
884     if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "h", &value))
885         return NULL;
886     return PyLong_FromLong((long)value);
887 }
888 
889 static PyObject *
getargs_H(PyObject * self,PyObject * args)890 getargs_H(PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
891 {
892     unsigned short value;
893     if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "H", &value))
894         return NULL;
895     return PyLong_FromUnsignedLong((unsigned long)value);
896 }
897 
898 static PyObject *
getargs_I(PyObject * self,PyObject * args)899 getargs_I(PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
900 {
901     unsigned int value;
902     if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "I", &value))
903         return NULL;
904     return PyLong_FromUnsignedLong((unsigned long)value);
905 }
906 
907 static PyObject *
getargs_k(PyObject * self,PyObject * args)908 getargs_k(PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
909 {
910     unsigned long value;
911     if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "k", &value))
912         return NULL;
913     return PyLong_FromUnsignedLong(value);
914 }
915 
916 static PyObject *
getargs_i(PyObject * self,PyObject * args)917 getargs_i(PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
918 {
919     int value;
920     if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "i", &value))
921         return NULL;
922     return PyLong_FromLong((long)value);
923 }
924 
925 static PyObject *
getargs_l(PyObject * self,PyObject * args)926 getargs_l(PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
927 {
928     long value;
929     if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "l", &value))
930         return NULL;
931     return PyLong_FromLong(value);
932 }
933 
934 static PyObject *
getargs_n(PyObject * self,PyObject * args)935 getargs_n(PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
936 {
937     Py_ssize_t value;
938     if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "n", &value))
939     return NULL;
940     return PyInt_FromSsize_t(value);
941 }
942 
943 #ifdef HAVE_LONG_LONG
944 static PyObject *
getargs_L(PyObject * self,PyObject * args)945 getargs_L(PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
946 {
947     PY_LONG_LONG value;
948     if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "L", &value))
949         return NULL;
950     return PyLong_FromLongLong(value);
951 }
952 
953 static PyObject *
getargs_K(PyObject * self,PyObject * args)954 getargs_K(PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
955 {
956     unsigned PY_LONG_LONG value;
957     if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "K", &value))
958         return NULL;
959     return PyLong_FromUnsignedLongLong(value);
960 }
961 #endif
962 
963 /* This function not only tests the 'k' getargs code, but also the
964    PyInt_AsUnsignedLongMask() and PyInt_AsUnsignedLongMask() functions. */
965 static PyObject *
test_k_code(PyObject * self)966 test_k_code(PyObject *self)
967 {
968     PyObject *tuple, *num;
969     unsigned long value;
970 
971     tuple = PyTuple_New(1);
972     if (tuple == NULL)
973         return NULL;
974 
975     /* a number larger than ULONG_MAX even on 64-bit platforms */
976     num = PyLong_FromString("FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF", NULL, 16);
977     if (num == NULL)
978         return NULL;
979 
980     value = PyInt_AsUnsignedLongMask(num);
981     if (value != ULONG_MAX)
982         return raiseTestError("test_k_code",
983         "PyInt_AsUnsignedLongMask() returned wrong value for long 0xFFF...FFF");
984 
985     PyTuple_SET_ITEM(tuple, 0, num);
986 
987     value = 0;
988     if (PyArg_ParseTuple(tuple, "k:test_k_code", &value) < 0)
989         return NULL;
990     if (value != ULONG_MAX)
991         return raiseTestError("test_k_code",
992             "k code returned wrong value for long 0xFFF...FFF");
993 
994     Py_DECREF(num);
995     num = PyLong_FromString("-FFFFFFFF000000000000000042", NULL, 16);
996     if (num == NULL)
997         return NULL;
998 
999     value = PyInt_AsUnsignedLongMask(num);
1000     if (value != (unsigned long)-0x42)
1001         return raiseTestError("test_k_code",
1002         "PyInt_AsUnsignedLongMask() returned wrong value for long 0xFFF...FFF");
1003 
1004     PyTuple_SET_ITEM(tuple, 0, num);
1005 
1006     value = 0;
1007     if (PyArg_ParseTuple(tuple, "k:test_k_code", &value) < 0)
1008         return NULL;
1009     if (value != (unsigned long)-0x42)
1010         return raiseTestError("test_k_code",
1011             "k code returned wrong value for long -0xFFF..000042");
1012 
1013     Py_DECREF(tuple);
1014     Py_INCREF(Py_None);
1015     return Py_None;
1016 }
1017 
1018 #ifdef Py_USING_UNICODE
1019 
1020 static volatile int x;
1021 
1022 /* Test the u and u# codes for PyArg_ParseTuple. May leak memory in case
1023    of an error.
1024 */
1025 static PyObject *
test_u_code(PyObject * self)1026 test_u_code(PyObject *self)
1027 {
1028     PyObject *tuple, *obj;
1029     Py_UNICODE *value;
1030     int len;
1031 
1032     /* issue4122: Undefined reference to _Py_ascii_whitespace on Windows */
1033     /* Just use the macro and check that it compiles */
1034     x = Py_UNICODE_ISSPACE(25);
1035 
1036     tuple = PyTuple_New(1);
1037     if (tuple == NULL)
1038         return NULL;
1039 
1040     obj = PyUnicode_Decode("test", strlen("test"),
1041                            "ascii", NULL);
1042     if (obj == NULL)
1043         return NULL;
1044 
1045     PyTuple_SET_ITEM(tuple, 0, obj);
1046 
1047     value = 0;
1048     if (PyArg_ParseTuple(tuple, "u:test_u_code", &value) < 0)
1049         return NULL;
1050     if (value != PyUnicode_AS_UNICODE(obj))
1051         return raiseTestError("test_u_code",
1052             "u code returned wrong value for u'test'");
1053     value = 0;
1054     if (PyArg_ParseTuple(tuple, "u#:test_u_code", &value, &len) < 0)
1055         return NULL;
1056     if (value != PyUnicode_AS_UNICODE(obj) ||
1057         len != PyUnicode_GET_SIZE(obj))
1058         return raiseTestError("test_u_code",
1059             "u# code returned wrong values for u'test'");
1060 
1061     Py_DECREF(tuple);
1062     Py_INCREF(Py_None);
1063     return Py_None;
1064 }
1065 
1066 static PyObject *
test_widechar(PyObject * self)1067 test_widechar(PyObject *self)
1068 {
1069 #if defined(SIZEOF_WCHAR_T) && (SIZEOF_WCHAR_T == 4)
1070     const wchar_t wtext[2] = {(wchar_t)0x10ABCDu};
1071     size_t wtextlen = 1;
1072 #else
1073     const wchar_t wtext[3] = {(wchar_t)0xDBEAu, (wchar_t)0xDFCDu};
1074     size_t wtextlen = 2;
1075 #endif
1076     PyObject *wide, *utf8;
1077 
1078     wide = PyUnicode_FromWideChar(wtext, wtextlen);
1079     if (wide == NULL)
1080         return NULL;
1081 
1082     utf8 = PyUnicode_FromString("\xf4\x8a\xaf\x8d");
1083     if (utf8 == NULL) {
1084         Py_DECREF(wide);
1085         return NULL;
1086     }
1087 
1088     if (PyUnicode_GET_SIZE(wide) != PyUnicode_GET_SIZE(utf8)) {
1089         Py_DECREF(wide);
1090         Py_DECREF(utf8);
1091         return raiseTestError("test_widechar",
1092                         "wide string and utf8 string have different length");
1093     }
1094     if (PyUnicode_Compare(wide, utf8)) {
1095         Py_DECREF(wide);
1096         Py_DECREF(utf8);
1097         if (PyErr_Occurred())
1098             return NULL;
1099         return raiseTestError("test_widechar",
1100                         "wide string and utf8 string are differents");
1101     }
1102 
1103     Py_DECREF(wide);
1104     Py_DECREF(utf8);
1105     Py_RETURN_NONE;
1106 }
1107 
1108 static PyObject *
test_empty_argparse(PyObject * self)1109 test_empty_argparse(PyObject *self)
1110 {
1111     /* Test that formats can begin with '|'. See issue #4720. */
1112     PyObject *tuple, *dict = NULL;
1113     static char *kwlist[] = {NULL};
1114     int result;
1115     tuple = PyTuple_New(0);
1116     if (!tuple)
1117         return NULL;
1118     if ((result = PyArg_ParseTuple(tuple, "|:test_empty_argparse")) < 0)
1119         goto done;
1120     dict = PyDict_New();
1121     if (!dict)
1122         goto done;
1123     result = PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords(tuple, dict, "|:test_empty_argparse", kwlist);
1124   done:
1125     Py_DECREF(tuple);
1126     Py_XDECREF(dict);
1127     if (result < 0)
1128         return NULL;
1129     else {
1130         Py_RETURN_NONE;
1131     }
1132 }
1133 
1134 static PyObject *
codec_incrementalencoder(PyObject * self,PyObject * args)1135 codec_incrementalencoder(PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
1136 {
1137     const char *encoding, *errors = NULL;
1138     if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "s|s:test_incrementalencoder",
1139                           &encoding, &errors))
1140         return NULL;
1141     return PyCodec_IncrementalEncoder(encoding, errors);
1142 }
1143 
1144 static PyObject *
codec_incrementaldecoder(PyObject * self,PyObject * args)1145 codec_incrementaldecoder(PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
1146 {
1147     const char *encoding, *errors = NULL;
1148     if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "s|s:test_incrementaldecoder",
1149                           &encoding, &errors))
1150         return NULL;
1151     return PyCodec_IncrementalDecoder(encoding, errors);
1152 }
1153 
1154 #endif
1155 
1156 /* Simple test of _PyLong_NumBits and _PyLong_Sign. */
1157 static PyObject *
test_long_numbits(PyObject * self)1158 test_long_numbits(PyObject *self)
1159 {
1160     struct triple {
1161         long input;
1162         size_t nbits;
1163         int sign;
1164     } testcases[] = {{0, 0, 0},
1165                      {1L, 1, 1},
1166                      {-1L, 1, -1},
1167                      {2L, 2, 1},
1168                      {-2L, 2, -1},
1169                      {3L, 2, 1},
1170                      {-3L, 2, -1},
1171                      {4L, 3, 1},
1172                      {-4L, 3, -1},
1173                      {0x7fffL, 15, 1},          /* one Python long digit */
1174              {-0x7fffL, 15, -1},
1175              {0xffffL, 16, 1},
1176              {-0xffffL, 16, -1},
1177              {0xfffffffL, 28, 1},
1178              {-0xfffffffL, 28, -1}};
1179     int i;
1180 
1181     for (i = 0; i < sizeof(testcases) / sizeof(struct triple); ++i) {
1182         PyObject *plong = PyLong_FromLong(testcases[i].input);
1183         size_t nbits = _PyLong_NumBits(plong);
1184         int sign = _PyLong_Sign(plong);
1185 
1186         Py_DECREF(plong);
1187         if (nbits != testcases[i].nbits)
1188             return raiseTestError("test_long_numbits",
1189                             "wrong result for _PyLong_NumBits");
1190         if (sign != testcases[i].sign)
1191             return raiseTestError("test_long_numbits",
1192                             "wrong result for _PyLong_Sign");
1193     }
1194     Py_INCREF(Py_None);
1195     return Py_None;
1196 }
1197 
1198 /* Example passing NULLs to PyObject_Str(NULL) and PyObject_Unicode(NULL). */
1199 
1200 static PyObject *
test_null_strings(PyObject * self)1201 test_null_strings(PyObject *self)
1202 {
1203     PyObject *o1 = PyObject_Str(NULL), *o2 = PyObject_Unicode(NULL);
1204     PyObject *tuple = PyTuple_Pack(2, o1, o2);
1205     Py_XDECREF(o1);
1206     Py_XDECREF(o2);
1207     return tuple;
1208 }
1209 
1210 static PyObject *
raise_exception(PyObject * self,PyObject * args)1211 raise_exception(PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
1212 {
1213     PyObject *exc;
1214     PyObject *exc_args, *v;
1215     int num_args, i;
1216 
1217     if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "Oi:raise_exception",
1218                           &exc, &num_args))
1219         return NULL;
1220     if (!PyExceptionClass_Check(exc)) {
1221         PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError, "an exception class is required");
1222         return NULL;
1223     }
1224 
1225     exc_args = PyTuple_New(num_args);
1226     if (exc_args == NULL)
1227         return NULL;
1228     for (i = 0; i < num_args; ++i) {
1229         v = PyInt_FromLong(i);
1230         if (v == NULL) {
1231             Py_DECREF(exc_args);
1232             return NULL;
1233         }
1234         PyTuple_SET_ITEM(exc_args, i, v);
1235     }
1236     PyErr_SetObject(exc, exc_args);
1237     Py_DECREF(exc_args);
1238     return NULL;
1239 }
1240 
1241 
1242 static int test_run_counter = 0;
1243 
1244 static PyObject *
test_datetime_capi(PyObject * self,PyObject * args)1245 test_datetime_capi(PyObject *self, PyObject *args) {
1246     if (PyDateTimeAPI) {
1247         if (test_run_counter) {
1248             /* Probably regrtest.py -R */
1249             Py_RETURN_NONE;
1250         }
1251         else {
1252             PyErr_SetString(PyExc_AssertionError,
1253                             "PyDateTime_CAPI somehow initialized");
1254             return NULL;
1255         }
1256     }
1257     test_run_counter++;
1258     PyDateTime_IMPORT;
1259     if (PyDateTimeAPI)
1260         Py_RETURN_NONE;
1261     else
1262         return NULL;
1263 }
1264 
1265 
1266 #ifdef WITH_THREAD
1267 
1268 /* test_thread_state spawns a thread of its own, and that thread releases
1269  * `thread_done` when it's finished.  The driver code has to know when the
1270  * thread finishes, because the thread uses a PyObject (the callable) that
1271  * may go away when the driver finishes.  The former lack of this explicit
1272  * synchronization caused rare segfaults, so rare that they were seen only
1273  * on a Mac buildbot (although they were possible on any box).
1274  */
1275 static PyThread_type_lock thread_done = NULL;
1276 
1277 static int
_make_call(void * callable)1278 _make_call(void *callable)
1279 {
1280     PyObject *rc;
1281     int success;
1282     PyGILState_STATE s = PyGILState_Ensure();
1283     rc = PyObject_CallFunction((PyObject *)callable, "");
1284     success = (rc != NULL);
1285     Py_XDECREF(rc);
1286     PyGILState_Release(s);
1287     return success;
1288 }
1289 
1290 /* Same thing, but releases `thread_done` when it returns.  This variant
1291  * should be called only from threads spawned by test_thread_state().
1292  */
1293 static void
_make_call_from_thread(void * callable)1294 _make_call_from_thread(void *callable)
1295 {
1296     _make_call(callable);
1297     PyThread_release_lock(thread_done);
1298 }
1299 
1300 static PyObject *
test_thread_state(PyObject * self,PyObject * args)1301 test_thread_state(PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
1302 {
1303     PyObject *fn;
1304     int success = 1;
1305 
1306     if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "O:test_thread_state", &fn))
1307         return NULL;
1308 
1309     if (!PyCallable_Check(fn)) {
1310         PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError, "'%s' object is not callable",
1311             fn->ob_type->tp_name);
1312         return NULL;
1313     }
1314 
1315     /* Ensure Python is set up for threading */
1316     PyEval_InitThreads();
1317     thread_done = PyThread_allocate_lock();
1318     if (thread_done == NULL)
1319         return PyErr_NoMemory();
1320     PyThread_acquire_lock(thread_done, 1);
1321 
1322     /* Start a new thread with our callback. */
1323     PyThread_start_new_thread(_make_call_from_thread, fn);
1324     /* Make the callback with the thread lock held by this thread */
1325     success &= _make_call(fn);
1326     /* Do it all again, but this time with the thread-lock released */
1327     Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS
1328     success &= _make_call(fn);
1329     PyThread_acquire_lock(thread_done, 1);  /* wait for thread to finish */
1330     Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS
1331 
1332     /* And once more with and without a thread
1333        XXX - should use a lock and work out exactly what we are trying
1334        to test <wink>
1335     */
1336     Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS
1337     PyThread_start_new_thread(_make_call_from_thread, fn);
1338     success &= _make_call(fn);
1339     PyThread_acquire_lock(thread_done, 1);  /* wait for thread to finish */
1340     Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS
1341 
1342     /* Release lock we acquired above.  This is required on HP-UX. */
1343     PyThread_release_lock(thread_done);
1344 
1345     PyThread_free_lock(thread_done);
1346     if (!success)
1347         return NULL;
1348     Py_RETURN_NONE;
1349 }
1350 
1351 /* test Py_AddPendingCalls using threads */
_pending_callback(void * arg)1352 static int _pending_callback(void *arg)
1353 {
1354     /* we assume the argument is callable object to which we own a reference */
1355     PyObject *callable = (PyObject *)arg;
1356     PyObject *r = PyObject_CallObject(callable, NULL);
1357     Py_DECREF(callable);
1358     Py_XDECREF(r);
1359     return r != NULL ? 0 : -1;
1360 }
1361 
1362 /* The following requests n callbacks to _pending_callback.  It can be
1363  * run from any python thread.
1364  */
pending_threadfunc(PyObject * self,PyObject * arg)1365 PyObject *pending_threadfunc(PyObject *self, PyObject *arg)
1366 {
1367     PyObject *callable;
1368     int r;
1369     if (PyArg_ParseTuple(arg, "O", &callable) == 0)
1370         return NULL;
1371 
1372     /* create the reference for the callbackwhile we hold the lock */
1373     Py_INCREF(callable);
1374 
1375     Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS
1376     r = Py_AddPendingCall(&_pending_callback, callable);
1377     Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS
1378 
1379     if (r<0) {
1380         Py_DECREF(callable); /* unsuccessful add, destroy the extra reference */
1381         Py_INCREF(Py_False);
1382         return Py_False;
1383     }
1384     Py_INCREF(Py_True);
1385     return Py_True;
1386 }
1387 #endif
1388 
1389 /* Some tests of PyString_FromFormat().  This needs more tests. */
1390 static PyObject *
test_string_from_format(PyObject * self,PyObject * args)1391 test_string_from_format(PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
1392 {
1393     PyObject *result;
1394     char *msg;
1395 
1396 #define CHECK_1_FORMAT(FORMAT, TYPE)                    \
1397     result = PyString_FromFormat(FORMAT, (TYPE)1);      \
1398     if (result == NULL)                                 \
1399         return NULL;                                    \
1400     if (strcmp(PyString_AsString(result), "1")) {       \
1401         msg = FORMAT " failed at 1";                    \
1402         goto Fail;                                      \
1403     }                                                   \
1404     Py_DECREF(result)
1405 
1406     CHECK_1_FORMAT("%d", int);
1407     CHECK_1_FORMAT("%ld", long);
1408     /* The z width modifier was added in Python 2.5. */
1409     CHECK_1_FORMAT("%zd", Py_ssize_t);
1410 
1411     /* The u type code was added in Python 2.5. */
1412     CHECK_1_FORMAT("%u", unsigned int);
1413     CHECK_1_FORMAT("%lu", unsigned long);
1414     CHECK_1_FORMAT("%zu", size_t);
1415 
1416     /* "%lld" and "%llu" support added in Python 2.7. */
1417 #ifdef HAVE_LONG_LONG
1418     CHECK_1_FORMAT("%llu", unsigned PY_LONG_LONG);
1419     CHECK_1_FORMAT("%lld", PY_LONG_LONG);
1420 #endif
1421 
1422     Py_RETURN_NONE;
1423 
1424  Fail:
1425     Py_XDECREF(result);
1426     return raiseTestError("test_string_from_format", msg);
1427 
1428 #undef CHECK_1_FORMAT
1429 }
1430 
1431 /* Coverage testing of capsule objects. */
1432 
1433 static const char *capsule_name = "capsule name";
1434 static       char *capsule_pointer = "capsule pointer";
1435 static       char *capsule_context = "capsule context";
1436 static const char *capsule_error = NULL;
1437 static int
1438 capsule_destructor_call_count = 0;
1439 
1440 static void
capsule_destructor(PyObject * o)1441 capsule_destructor(PyObject *o) {
1442     capsule_destructor_call_count++;
1443     if (PyCapsule_GetContext(o) != capsule_context) {
1444         capsule_error = "context did not match in destructor!";
1445     } else if (PyCapsule_GetDestructor(o) != capsule_destructor) {
1446         capsule_error = "destructor did not match in destructor!  (woah!)";
1447     } else if (PyCapsule_GetName(o) != capsule_name) {
1448         capsule_error = "name did not match in destructor!";
1449     } else if (PyCapsule_GetPointer(o, capsule_name) != capsule_pointer) {
1450         capsule_error = "pointer did not match in destructor!";
1451     }
1452 }
1453 
1454 typedef struct {
1455     char *name;
1456     char *module;
1457     char *attribute;
1458 } known_capsule;
1459 
1460 static PyObject *
test_capsule(PyObject * self,PyObject * args)1461 test_capsule(PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
1462 {
1463     PyObject *object;
1464     const char *error = NULL;
1465     void *pointer;
1466     void *pointer2;
1467     known_capsule known_capsules[] = {
1468         #define KNOWN_CAPSULE(module, name)             { module "." name, module, name }
1469         KNOWN_CAPSULE("_socket", "CAPI"),
1470         KNOWN_CAPSULE("_curses", "_C_API"),
1471         KNOWN_CAPSULE("datetime", "datetime_CAPI"),
1472         { NULL, NULL },
1473     };
1474     known_capsule *known = &known_capsules[0];
1475 
1476 #define FAIL(x) { error = (x); goto exit; }
1477 
1478 #define CHECK_DESTRUCTOR \
1479     if (capsule_error) { \
1480         FAIL(capsule_error); \
1481     } \
1482     else if (!capsule_destructor_call_count) {          \
1483         FAIL("destructor not called!"); \
1484     } \
1485     capsule_destructor_call_count = 0; \
1486 
1487     object = PyCapsule_New(capsule_pointer, capsule_name, capsule_destructor);
1488     PyCapsule_SetContext(object, capsule_context);
1489     capsule_destructor(object);
1490     CHECK_DESTRUCTOR;
1491     Py_DECREF(object);
1492     CHECK_DESTRUCTOR;
1493 
1494     object = PyCapsule_New(known, "ignored", NULL);
1495     PyCapsule_SetPointer(object, capsule_pointer);
1496     PyCapsule_SetName(object, capsule_name);
1497     PyCapsule_SetDestructor(object, capsule_destructor);
1498     PyCapsule_SetContext(object, capsule_context);
1499     capsule_destructor(object);
1500     CHECK_DESTRUCTOR;
1501     /* intentionally access using the wrong name */
1502     pointer2 = PyCapsule_GetPointer(object, "the wrong name");
1503     if (!PyErr_Occurred()) {
1504         FAIL("PyCapsule_GetPointer should have failed but did not!");
1505     }
1506     PyErr_Clear();
1507     if (pointer2) {
1508         if (pointer2 == capsule_pointer) {
1509             FAIL("PyCapsule_GetPointer should not have"
1510                      " returned the internal pointer!");
1511         } else {
1512             FAIL("PyCapsule_GetPointer should have "
1513                      "returned NULL pointer but did not!");
1514         }
1515     }
1516     PyCapsule_SetDestructor(object, NULL);
1517     Py_DECREF(object);
1518     if (capsule_destructor_call_count) {
1519         FAIL("destructor called when it should not have been!");
1520     }
1521 
1522     for (known = &known_capsules[0]; known->module != NULL; known++) {
1523         /* yeah, ordinarily I wouldn't do this either,
1524            but it's fine for this test harness.
1525         */
1526         static char buffer[256];
1527 #undef FAIL
1528 #define FAIL(x) \
1529         { \
1530         sprintf(buffer, "%s module: \"%s\" attribute: \"%s\"", \
1531             x, known->module, known->attribute); \
1532         error = buffer; \
1533         goto exit; \
1534         } \
1535 
1536         PyObject *module = PyImport_ImportModule(known->module);
1537         if (module) {
1538             pointer = PyCapsule_Import(known->name, 0);
1539             if (!pointer) {
1540                 Py_DECREF(module);
1541                 FAIL("PyCapsule_GetPointer returned NULL unexpectedly!");
1542             }
1543             object = PyObject_GetAttrString(module, known->attribute);
1544             if (!object) {
1545                 Py_DECREF(module);
1546                 return NULL;
1547             }
1548             pointer2 = PyCapsule_GetPointer(object,
1549                                     "weebles wobble but they don't fall down");
1550             if (!PyErr_Occurred()) {
1551                 Py_DECREF(object);
1552                 Py_DECREF(module);
1553                 FAIL("PyCapsule_GetPointer should have failed but did not!");
1554             }
1555             PyErr_Clear();
1556             if (pointer2) {
1557                 Py_DECREF(module);
1558                 Py_DECREF(object);
1559                 if (pointer2 == pointer) {
1560                     FAIL("PyCapsule_GetPointer should not have"
1561                              " returned its internal pointer!");
1562                 } else {
1563                     FAIL("PyCapsule_GetPointer should have"
1564                              " returned NULL pointer but did not!");
1565                 }
1566             }
1567             Py_DECREF(object);
1568             Py_DECREF(module);
1569         }
1570         else
1571             PyErr_Clear();
1572     }
1573 
1574   exit:
1575     if (error) {
1576         return raiseTestError("test_capsule", error);
1577     }
1578     Py_RETURN_NONE;
1579 #undef FAIL
1580 }
1581 
1582 /* This is here to provide a docstring for test_descr. */
1583 static PyObject *
test_with_docstring(PyObject * self)1584 test_with_docstring(PyObject *self)
1585 {
1586     Py_RETURN_NONE;
1587 }
1588 
1589 /* To test the format of tracebacks as printed out. */
1590 static PyObject *
traceback_print(PyObject * self,PyObject * args)1591 traceback_print(PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
1592 {
1593     PyObject *file;
1594     PyObject *traceback;
1595     int result;
1596 
1597     if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "OO:traceback_print",
1598                             &traceback, &file))
1599         return NULL;
1600 
1601     result = PyTraceBack_Print(traceback, file);
1602     if (result < 0)
1603         return NULL;
1604     Py_RETURN_NONE;
1605 }
1606 
1607 /* To test that the result of PyCode_NewEmpty has the right members. */
1608 static PyObject *
code_newempty(PyObject * self,PyObject * args)1609 code_newempty(PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
1610 {
1611     const char *filename;
1612     const char *funcname;
1613     int firstlineno;
1614 
1615     if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "ssi:code_newempty",
1616                           &filename, &funcname, &firstlineno))
1617         return NULL;
1618 
1619     return (PyObject *)PyCode_NewEmpty(filename, funcname, firstlineno);
1620 }
1621 
1622 /* Test PyErr_NewExceptionWithDoc (also exercise PyErr_NewException).
1623    Run via Lib/test/test_exceptions.py */
1624 static PyObject *
make_exception_with_doc(PyObject * self,PyObject * args,PyObject * kwargs)1625 make_exception_with_doc(PyObject *self, PyObject *args, PyObject *kwargs)
1626 {
1627     char *name;
1628     char *doc = NULL;
1629     PyObject *base = NULL;
1630     PyObject *dict = NULL;
1631 
1632     static char *kwlist[] = {"name", "doc", "base", "dict", NULL};
1633 
1634     if (!PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords(args, kwargs,
1635                     "s|sOO:make_exception_with_doc", kwlist,
1636                                      &name, &doc, &base, &dict))
1637         return NULL;
1638 
1639     return PyErr_NewExceptionWithDoc(name, doc, base, dict);
1640 }
1641 
1642 static PyMethodDef TestMethods[] = {
1643     {"raise_exception",         raise_exception,                 METH_VARARGS},
1644     {"test_config",             (PyCFunction)test_config,        METH_NOARGS},
1645     {"test_datetime_capi",  test_datetime_capi,              METH_NOARGS},
1646     {"test_list_api",           (PyCFunction)test_list_api,      METH_NOARGS},
1647     {"test_dict_iteration",     (PyCFunction)test_dict_iteration,METH_NOARGS},
1648     {"test_lazy_hash_inheritance",      (PyCFunction)test_lazy_hash_inheritance,METH_NOARGS},
1649     {"test_broken_memoryview",          (PyCFunction)test_broken_memoryview,METH_NOARGS},
1650     {"test_long_api",           (PyCFunction)test_long_api,      METH_NOARGS},
1651     {"test_long_and_overflow", (PyCFunction)test_long_and_overflow,
1652      METH_NOARGS},
1653     {"test_long_numbits",       (PyCFunction)test_long_numbits,  METH_NOARGS},
1654     {"test_k_code",             (PyCFunction)test_k_code,        METH_NOARGS},
1655     {"test_empty_argparse", (PyCFunction)test_empty_argparse,METH_NOARGS},
1656     {"test_null_strings",       (PyCFunction)test_null_strings,  METH_NOARGS},
1657     {"test_string_from_format", (PyCFunction)test_string_from_format, METH_NOARGS},
1658     {"test_with_docstring", (PyCFunction)test_with_docstring, METH_NOARGS,
1659      PyDoc_STR("This is a pretty normal docstring.")},
1660 
1661     {"getargs_tuple",           getargs_tuple,                   METH_VARARGS},
1662     {"getargs_keywords", (PyCFunction)getargs_keywords,
1663       METH_VARARGS|METH_KEYWORDS},
1664     {"getargs_b",               getargs_b,                       METH_VARARGS},
1665     {"getargs_B",               getargs_B,                       METH_VARARGS},
1666     {"getargs_h",               getargs_h,                       METH_VARARGS},
1667     {"getargs_H",               getargs_H,                       METH_VARARGS},
1668     {"getargs_I",               getargs_I,                       METH_VARARGS},
1669     {"getargs_k",               getargs_k,                       METH_VARARGS},
1670     {"getargs_i",               getargs_i,                       METH_VARARGS},
1671     {"getargs_l",               getargs_l,                       METH_VARARGS},
1672     {"getargs_n",               getargs_n,                       METH_VARARGS},
1673 #ifdef HAVE_LONG_LONG
1674     {"getargs_L",               getargs_L,                       METH_VARARGS},
1675     {"getargs_K",               getargs_K,                       METH_VARARGS},
1676     {"test_longlong_api",       test_longlong_api,               METH_NOARGS},
1677     {"test_long_long_and_overflow",
1678         (PyCFunction)test_long_long_and_overflow, METH_NOARGS},
1679     {"test_L_code",             (PyCFunction)test_L_code,        METH_NOARGS},
1680     {"codec_incrementalencoder",
1681      (PyCFunction)codec_incrementalencoder,      METH_VARARGS},
1682     {"codec_incrementaldecoder",
1683      (PyCFunction)codec_incrementaldecoder,      METH_VARARGS},
1684 #endif
1685 #ifdef Py_USING_UNICODE
1686     {"test_u_code",             (PyCFunction)test_u_code,        METH_NOARGS},
1687     {"test_widechar",           (PyCFunction)test_widechar,      METH_NOARGS},
1688 #endif
1689 #ifdef WITH_THREAD
1690     {"_test_thread_state",  test_thread_state,                   METH_VARARGS},
1691     {"_pending_threadfunc",     pending_threadfunc,              METH_VARARGS},
1692 #endif
1693     {"test_capsule", (PyCFunction)test_capsule, METH_NOARGS},
1694     {"traceback_print", traceback_print,                 METH_VARARGS},
1695     {"code_newempty", code_newempty,                     METH_VARARGS},
1696     {"make_exception_with_doc", (PyCFunction)make_exception_with_doc,
1697      METH_VARARGS | METH_KEYWORDS},
1698     {NULL, NULL} /* sentinel */
1699 };
1700 
1701 #define AddSym(d, n, f, v) {PyObject *o = f(v); PyDict_SetItemString(d, n, o); Py_DECREF(o);}
1702 
1703 typedef struct {
1704     char bool_member;
1705     char byte_member;
1706     unsigned char ubyte_member;
1707     short short_member;
1708     unsigned short ushort_member;
1709     int int_member;
1710     unsigned int uint_member;
1711     long long_member;
1712     unsigned long ulong_member;
1713     float float_member;
1714     double double_member;
1715     char inplace_member[6];
1716 #ifdef HAVE_LONG_LONG
1717     PY_LONG_LONG longlong_member;
1718     unsigned PY_LONG_LONG ulonglong_member;
1719 #endif
1720 } all_structmembers;
1721 
1722 typedef struct {
1723     PyObject_HEAD
1724     all_structmembers structmembers;
1725 } test_structmembers;
1726 
1727 static struct PyMemberDef test_members[] = {
1728     {"T_BOOL", T_BOOL, offsetof(test_structmembers, structmembers.bool_member), 0, NULL},
1729     {"T_BYTE", T_BYTE, offsetof(test_structmembers, structmembers.byte_member), 0, NULL},
1730     {"T_UBYTE", T_UBYTE, offsetof(test_structmembers, structmembers.ubyte_member), 0, NULL},
1731     {"T_SHORT", T_SHORT, offsetof(test_structmembers, structmembers.short_member), 0, NULL},
1732     {"T_USHORT", T_USHORT, offsetof(test_structmembers, structmembers.ushort_member), 0, NULL},
1733     {"T_INT", T_INT, offsetof(test_structmembers, structmembers.int_member), 0, NULL},
1734     {"T_UINT", T_UINT, offsetof(test_structmembers, structmembers.uint_member), 0, NULL},
1735     {"T_LONG", T_LONG, offsetof(test_structmembers, structmembers.long_member), 0, NULL},
1736     {"T_ULONG", T_ULONG, offsetof(test_structmembers, structmembers.ulong_member), 0, NULL},
1737     {"T_FLOAT", T_FLOAT, offsetof(test_structmembers, structmembers.float_member), 0, NULL},
1738     {"T_DOUBLE", T_DOUBLE, offsetof(test_structmembers, structmembers.double_member), 0, NULL},
1739     {"T_STRING_INPLACE", T_STRING_INPLACE, offsetof(test_structmembers, structmembers.inplace_member), 0, NULL},
1740 #ifdef HAVE_LONG_LONG
1741     {"T_LONGLONG", T_LONGLONG, offsetof(test_structmembers, structmembers.longlong_member), 0, NULL},
1742     {"T_ULONGLONG", T_ULONGLONG, offsetof(test_structmembers, structmembers.ulonglong_member), 0, NULL},
1743 #endif
1744     {NULL}
1745 };
1746 
1747 
1748 static PyObject *
test_structmembers_new(PyTypeObject * type,PyObject * args,PyObject * kwargs)1749 test_structmembers_new(PyTypeObject *type, PyObject *args, PyObject *kwargs)
1750 {
1751     static char *keywords[] = {
1752         "T_BOOL", "T_BYTE", "T_UBYTE", "T_SHORT", "T_USHORT",
1753         "T_INT", "T_UINT", "T_LONG", "T_ULONG",
1754         "T_FLOAT", "T_DOUBLE", "T_STRING_INPLACE",
1755 #ifdef HAVE_LONG_LONG
1756         "T_LONGLONG", "T_ULONGLONG",
1757 #endif
1758         NULL};
1759     static char *fmt = "|bbBhHiIlkfds#"
1760 #ifdef HAVE_LONG_LONG
1761         "LK"
1762 #endif
1763         ;
1764     test_structmembers *ob;
1765     const char *s = NULL;
1766     Py_ssize_t string_len = 0;
1767     ob = PyObject_New(test_structmembers, type);
1768     if (ob == NULL)
1769         return NULL;
1770     memset(&ob->structmembers, 0, sizeof(all_structmembers));
1771     if (!PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords(args, kwargs, fmt, keywords,
1772                                      &ob->structmembers.bool_member,
1773                                      &ob->structmembers.byte_member,
1774                                      &ob->structmembers.ubyte_member,
1775                                      &ob->structmembers.short_member,
1776                                      &ob->structmembers.ushort_member,
1777                                      &ob->structmembers.int_member,
1778                                      &ob->structmembers.uint_member,
1779                                      &ob->structmembers.long_member,
1780                                      &ob->structmembers.ulong_member,
1781                                      &ob->structmembers.float_member,
1782                                      &ob->structmembers.double_member,
1783                                      &s, &string_len
1784 #ifdef HAVE_LONG_LONG
1785                                      , &ob->structmembers.longlong_member,
1786                                      &ob->structmembers.ulonglong_member
1787 #endif
1788         )) {
1789         Py_DECREF(ob);
1790         return NULL;
1791     }
1792     if (s != NULL) {
1793         if (string_len > 5) {
1794             Py_DECREF(ob);
1795             PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError, "string too long");
1796             return NULL;
1797         }
1798         strcpy(ob->structmembers.inplace_member, s);
1799     }
1800     else {
1801         strcpy(ob->structmembers.inplace_member, "");
1802     }
1803     return (PyObject *)ob;
1804 }
1805 
1806 static void
test_structmembers_free(PyObject * ob)1807 test_structmembers_free(PyObject *ob)
1808 {
1809     PyObject_FREE(ob);
1810 }
1811 
1812 static PyTypeObject test_structmembersType = {
1813     PyVarObject_HEAD_INIT(NULL, 0)
1814     "test_structmembersType",
1815     sizeof(test_structmembers),         /* tp_basicsize */
1816     0,                                  /* tp_itemsize */
1817     test_structmembers_free,            /* destructor tp_dealloc */
1818     0,                                  /* tp_print */
1819     0,                                  /* tp_getattr */
1820     0,                                  /* tp_setattr */
1821     0,                                  /* tp_compare */
1822     0,                                  /* tp_repr */
1823     0,                                  /* tp_as_number */
1824     0,                                  /* tp_as_sequence */
1825     0,                                  /* tp_as_mapping */
1826     0,                                  /* tp_hash */
1827     0,                                  /* tp_call */
1828     0,                                  /* tp_str */
1829     PyObject_GenericGetAttr,            /* tp_getattro */
1830     PyObject_GenericSetAttr,            /* tp_setattro */
1831     0,                                  /* tp_as_buffer */
1832     0,                                  /* tp_flags */
1833     "Type containing all structmember types",
1834     0,                                  /* traverseproc tp_traverse */
1835     0,                                  /* tp_clear */
1836     0,                                  /* tp_richcompare */
1837     0,                                  /* tp_weaklistoffset */
1838     0,                                  /* tp_iter */
1839     0,                                  /* tp_iternext */
1840     0,                                  /* tp_methods */
1841     test_members,                       /* tp_members */
1842     0,
1843     0,
1844     0,
1845     0,
1846     0,
1847     0,
1848     0,
1849     0,
1850     test_structmembers_new,             /* tp_new */
1851 };
1852 
1853 
1854 PyMODINIT_FUNC
init_testcapi(void)1855 init_testcapi(void)
1856 {
1857     PyObject *m;
1858 
1859     m = Py_InitModule("_testcapi", TestMethods);
1860     if (m == NULL)
1861         return;
1862 
1863     Py_TYPE(&_HashInheritanceTester_Type)=&PyType_Type;
1864 
1865     Py_TYPE(&test_structmembersType)=&PyType_Type;
1866     Py_INCREF(&test_structmembersType);
1867     /* don't use a name starting with "test", since we don't want
1868        test_capi to automatically call this */
1869     PyModule_AddObject(m, "_test_structmembersType", (PyObject *)&test_structmembersType);
1870 
1871     PyModule_AddObject(m, "CHAR_MAX", PyInt_FromLong(CHAR_MAX));
1872     PyModule_AddObject(m, "CHAR_MIN", PyInt_FromLong(CHAR_MIN));
1873     PyModule_AddObject(m, "UCHAR_MAX", PyInt_FromLong(UCHAR_MAX));
1874     PyModule_AddObject(m, "SHRT_MAX", PyInt_FromLong(SHRT_MAX));
1875     PyModule_AddObject(m, "SHRT_MIN", PyInt_FromLong(SHRT_MIN));
1876     PyModule_AddObject(m, "USHRT_MAX", PyInt_FromLong(USHRT_MAX));
1877     PyModule_AddObject(m, "INT_MAX",  PyLong_FromLong(INT_MAX));
1878     PyModule_AddObject(m, "INT_MIN",  PyLong_FromLong(INT_MIN));
1879     PyModule_AddObject(m, "UINT_MAX",  PyLong_FromUnsignedLong(UINT_MAX));
1880     PyModule_AddObject(m, "LONG_MAX", PyInt_FromLong(LONG_MAX));
1881     PyModule_AddObject(m, "LONG_MIN", PyInt_FromLong(LONG_MIN));
1882     PyModule_AddObject(m, "ULONG_MAX", PyLong_FromUnsignedLong(ULONG_MAX));
1883     PyModule_AddObject(m, "FLT_MAX", PyFloat_FromDouble(FLT_MAX));
1884     PyModule_AddObject(m, "FLT_MIN", PyFloat_FromDouble(FLT_MIN));
1885     PyModule_AddObject(m, "DBL_MAX", PyFloat_FromDouble(DBL_MAX));
1886     PyModule_AddObject(m, "DBL_MIN", PyFloat_FromDouble(DBL_MIN));
1887     PyModule_AddObject(m, "LLONG_MAX", PyLong_FromLongLong(PY_LLONG_MAX));
1888     PyModule_AddObject(m, "LLONG_MIN", PyLong_FromLongLong(PY_LLONG_MIN));
1889     PyModule_AddObject(m, "ULLONG_MAX", PyLong_FromUnsignedLongLong(PY_ULLONG_MAX));
1890     PyModule_AddObject(m, "PY_SSIZE_T_MAX", PyInt_FromSsize_t(PY_SSIZE_T_MAX));
1891     PyModule_AddObject(m, "PY_SSIZE_T_MIN", PyInt_FromSsize_t(PY_SSIZE_T_MIN));
1892     PyModule_AddObject(m, "SIZEOF_PYGC_HEAD", PyInt_FromSsize_t(sizeof(PyGC_Head)));
1893 
1894     TestError = PyErr_NewException("_testcapi.error", NULL, NULL);
1895     Py_INCREF(TestError);
1896     PyModule_AddObject(m, "error", TestError);
1897 }
1898