• Home
  • Line#
  • Scopes#
  • Navigate#
  • Raw
  • Download
1 /* Toybox infrastructure.
2  *
3  * Copyright 2006 Rob Landley <rob@landley.net>
4  */
5 
6 #include "toys.h"
7 
8 #ifndef TOYBOX_VERSION
9 #ifndef TOYBOX_VENDOR
10 #define TOYBOX_VENDOR ""
11 #endif
12 #define TOYBOX_VERSION "0.8.0"TOYBOX_VENDOR
13 #endif
14 
15 // Populate toy_list[].
16 
17 #undef NEWTOY
18 #undef OLDTOY
19 #define NEWTOY(name, opts, flags) {#name, name##_main, OPTSTR_##name, flags},
20 #define OLDTOY(name, oldname, flags) \
21   {#name, oldname##_main, OPTSTR_##oldname, flags},
22 
23 struct toy_list toy_list[] = {
24 #include "generated/newtoys.h"
25 };
26 
27 // global context for this command.
28 
29 struct toy_context toys;
30 union global_union this;
31 char toybuf[4096], libbuf[4096];
32 
toy_find(char * name)33 struct toy_list *toy_find(char *name)
34 {
35   int top, bottom, middle;
36 
37   if (!CFG_TOYBOX || strchr(name, '/')) return 0;
38 
39   // If the name starts with "toybox" accept that as a match.  Otherwise
40   // skip the first entry, which is out of order.
41 
42   if (!strncmp(name,"toybox",6)) return toy_list;
43   bottom = 1;
44 
45   // Binary search to find this command.
46 
47   top = ARRAY_LEN(toy_list)-1;
48   for (;;) {
49     int result;
50 
51     middle = (top+bottom)/2;
52     if (middle<bottom || middle>top) return NULL;
53     result = strcmp(name,toy_list[middle].name);
54     if (!result) return toy_list+middle;
55     if (result<0) top = --middle;
56     else bottom = ++middle;
57   }
58 }
59 
60 // Figure out whether or not anything is using the option parsing logic,
61 // because the compiler can't figure out whether or not to optimize it away
62 // on its' own.  NEED_OPTIONS becomes a constant allowing if() to optimize
63 // stuff out via dead code elimination.
64 
65 #undef NEWTOY
66 #undef OLDTOY
67 #define NEWTOY(name, opts, flags) opts ||
68 #define OLDTOY(name, oldname, flags) OPTSTR_##oldname ||
69 static const int NEED_OPTIONS =
70 #include "generated/newtoys.h"
71 0;  // Ends the opts || opts || opts...
72 
unknown(char * name)73 static void unknown(char *name)
74 {
75   toys.exitval = 127;
76   toys.which = toy_list;
77   error_exit("Unknown command %s", name);
78 }
79 
80 // Setup toybox global state for this command.
toy_singleinit(struct toy_list * which,char * argv[])81 static void toy_singleinit(struct toy_list *which, char *argv[])
82 {
83   toys.which = which;
84   toys.argv = argv;
85 
86   if (CFG_TOYBOX_I18N) setlocale(LC_CTYPE, "C.UTF-8");
87 
88   // Parse --help and --version for (almost) all commands
89   if (CFG_TOYBOX_HELP_DASHDASH && !(which->flags & TOYFLAG_NOHELP) && argv[1]) {
90     if (!strcmp(argv[1], "--help")) {
91       if (CFG_TOYBOX && toys.which == toy_list && toys.argv[2])
92         if (!(toys.which = toy_find(toys.argv[2]))) unknown(toys.argv[2]);
93       show_help(stdout);
94       xexit();
95     }
96 
97     if (!strcmp(argv[1], "--version")) {
98       xputs("toybox "TOYBOX_VERSION);
99       xexit();
100     }
101   }
102 
103   if (NEED_OPTIONS && which->options) get_optflags();
104   else {
105     toys.optargs = argv+1;
106     for (toys.optc = 0; toys.optargs[toys.optc]; toys.optc++);
107   }
108   toys.old_umask = umask(0);
109   if (!(which->flags & TOYFLAG_UMASK)) umask(toys.old_umask);
110   toys.signalfd--;
111   toys.toycount = ARRAY_LEN(toy_list);
112 }
113 
114 // Full init needed by multiplexer or reentrant calls, calls singleinit at end
toy_init(struct toy_list * which,char * argv[])115 void toy_init(struct toy_list *which, char *argv[])
116 {
117   void *oldwhich = toys.which;
118 
119   // Drop permissions for non-suid commands.
120 
121   if (CFG_TOYBOX_SUID) {
122     if (!toys.which) toys.which = toy_list;
123 
124     uid_t uid = getuid(), euid = geteuid();
125 
126     if (!(which->flags & TOYFLAG_STAYROOT)) {
127       if (uid != euid) {
128         if (setuid(uid)) perror_exit("setuid %d->%d", euid, uid); // drop root
129         euid = uid;
130         toys.wasroot++;
131       }
132     } else if (CFG_TOYBOX_DEBUG && uid && which != toy_list)
133       error_msg("Not installed suid root");
134 
135     if ((which->flags & TOYFLAG_NEEDROOT) && euid) help_exit("Not root");
136   }
137 
138   // Free old toys contents (to be reentrant), but leave rebound if any
139   // don't blank old optargs if our new argc lives in the old optargs.
140   if (argv<toys.optargs || argv>toys.optargs+toys.optc) free(toys.optargs);
141   memset(&toys, 0, offsetof(struct toy_context, rebound));
142   if (oldwhich) memset(&this, 0, sizeof(this));
143 
144   // Continue to portion of init needed by standalone commands
145   toy_singleinit(which, argv);
146 }
147 
148 // Run an internal toybox command.
149 // Only returns if it can't run command internally, otherwise xexit() when done.
toy_exec_which(struct toy_list * which,char * argv[])150 void toy_exec_which(struct toy_list *which, char *argv[])
151 {
152   // Return if we can't find it (which includes no multiplexer case),
153   if (!which) return;
154 
155   // Return if stack depth getting noticeable (proxy for leaked heap, etc).
156 
157   // Compiler writers have decided subtracting char * is undefined behavior,
158   // so convert to integers. (LP64 says sizeof(long)==sizeof(pointer).)
159   // Signed typecast so stack growth direction is irrelevant: we're measuring
160   // the distance between two pointers on the same stack, hence the labs().
161   if (!CFG_TOYBOX_NORECURSE && toys.stacktop)
162     if (labs((long)toys.stacktop-(long)&which)>6000) return;
163 
164   // Return if we need to re-exec to acquire root via suid bit.
165   if (toys.which && (which->flags&TOYFLAG_ROOTONLY) && toys.wasroot) return;
166 
167   // Run command
168   toy_init(which, argv);
169   if (toys.which) toys.which->toy_main();
170   xexit();
171 }
172 
173 // Lookup internal toybox command to run via argv[0]
toy_exec(char * argv[])174 void toy_exec(char *argv[])
175 {
176   toy_exec_which(toy_find(basename(*argv)), argv);
177 }
178 
179 // Multiplexer command, first argument is command to run, rest are args to that.
180 // If first argument starts with - output list of command install paths.
toybox_main(void)181 void toybox_main(void)
182 {
183   static char *toy_paths[]={"usr/","bin/","sbin/",0};
184   int i, len = 0;
185 
186   // fast path: try to exec immediately.
187   // (Leave toys.which null to disable suid return logic.)
188   // Try dereferencing one layer of symlink
189   if (toys.argv[1]) {
190     toy_exec(toys.argv+1);
191     if (0<readlink(toys.argv[1], libbuf, sizeof(libbuf)))
192       toy_exec_which(toy_find(basename(libbuf)), toys.argv);
193   }
194 
195   // For early error reporting
196   toys.which = toy_list;
197 
198   if (toys.argv[1] && toys.argv[1][0] != '-') unknown(toys.argv[1]);
199 
200   // Output list of command.
201   for (i=1; i<ARRAY_LEN(toy_list); i++) {
202     int fl = toy_list[i].flags;
203     if (fl & TOYMASK_LOCATION) {
204       if (toys.argv[1]) {
205         int j;
206         for (j=0; toy_paths[j]; j++)
207           if (fl & (1<<j)) len += printf("%s", toy_paths[j]);
208       }
209       len += printf("%s",toy_list[i].name);
210       if (++len > 65) len = 0;
211       xputc(len ? ' ' : '\n');
212     }
213   }
214   xputc('\n');
215 }
216 
main(int argc,char * argv[])217 int main(int argc, char *argv[])
218 {
219   if (!*argv) return 127;
220 
221   // Snapshot stack location so we can detect recursion depth later.
222   // This is its own block so probe doesn't permanently consume stack.
223   else {
224     int stack;
225 
226     toys.stacktop = &stack;
227   }
228 
229   // Up to and including Android M, bionic's dynamic linker added a handler to
230   // cause a crash dump on SIGPIPE. That was removed in Android N, but adbd
231   // was still setting the SIGPIPE disposition to SIG_IGN, and its children
232   // were inheriting that. In Android O, adbd is fixed, but manually asking
233   // for the default disposition is harmless, and it'll be a long time before
234   // no one's using anything older than O!
235   if (CFG_TOYBOX_ON_ANDROID) signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_DFL);
236 
237   // If nommu can't fork, special reentry path.
238   // Use !stacktop to signal "vfork happened", both before and after xexec()
239   if (!CFG_TOYBOX_FORK) {
240     if (0x80 & **argv) {
241       **argv &= 0x7f;
242       toys.stacktop = 0;
243     }
244   }
245 
246   if (CFG_TOYBOX) {
247     // Call the multiplexer, adjusting this argv[] to be its' argv[1].
248     // (It will adjust it back before calling toy_exec().)
249     toys.argv = argv-1;
250     toybox_main();
251   } else {
252     // a single toybox command built standalone with no multiplexer
253     toy_singleinit(toy_list, argv);
254     toy_list->toy_main();
255   }
256 
257   xexit();
258 }
259