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1 // Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
2 // Copyright 2008 Google Inc.  All rights reserved.
3 // https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/
4 //
5 // Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 // modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
7 // met:
8 //
9 //     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10 // notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11 //     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
12 // copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
13 // in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
14 // distribution.
15 //     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
16 // contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
17 // this software without specific prior written permission.
18 //
19 // THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
20 // "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
21 // LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
22 // A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
23 // OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
24 // SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
25 // LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
26 // DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
27 // THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
28 // (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
29 // OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
30 
31 // Author: kenton@google.com (Kenton Varda)
32 //  Based on original Protocol Buffers design by
33 //  Sanjay Ghemawat, Jeff Dean, and others.
34 
35 #ifndef GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_COMPILER_CPP_MESSAGE_H__
36 #define GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_COMPILER_CPP_MESSAGE_H__
37 
38 #include <memory>
39 #ifndef _SHARED_PTR_H
40 #include <google/protobuf/stubs/shared_ptr.h>
41 #endif
42 #include <set>
43 #include <string>
44 #include <google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_field.h>
45 #include <google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_options.h>
46 
47 namespace google {
48 namespace protobuf {
49   namespace io {
50     class Printer;             // printer.h
51   }
52 }
53 
54 namespace protobuf {
55 namespace compiler {
56 namespace cpp {
57 
58 class EnumGenerator;           // enum.h
59 class ExtensionGenerator;      // extension.h
60 
61 class MessageGenerator {
62  public:
63   // See generator.cc for the meaning of dllexport_decl.
64   MessageGenerator(const Descriptor* descriptor, const Options& options);
65   ~MessageGenerator();
66 
67   // Header stuff.
68 
69   // Return names for foward declarations of this class and all its nested
70   // types. A given key in {class,enum}_names will map from a class name to the
71   // descriptor that was responsible for its inclusion in the map. This can be
72   // used to associate the descriptor with the code generated for it.
73   void FillMessageForwardDeclarations(
74       map<string, const Descriptor*>* class_names);
75   void FillEnumForwardDeclarations(
76       map<string, const EnumDescriptor*>* enum_names);
77 
78   // Generate definitions of all nested enums (must come before class
79   // definitions because those classes use the enums definitions).
80   void GenerateEnumDefinitions(io::Printer* printer);
81 
82   // Generate specializations of GetEnumDescriptor<MyEnum>().
83   // Precondition: in ::google::protobuf namespace.
84   void GenerateGetEnumDescriptorSpecializations(io::Printer* printer);
85 
86   // Generate definitions for this class and all its nested types.
87   void GenerateClassDefinition(io::Printer* printer);
88 
89   // Generate definitions of inline methods (placed at the end of the header
90   // file).
91   void GenerateInlineMethods(io::Printer* printer, bool is_inline);
92 
93   // Dependent methods are always inline.
94   void GenerateDependentInlineMethods(io::Printer* printer);
95 
96   // Source file stuff.
97 
98   // Generate code which declares all the global descriptor pointers which
99   // will be initialized by the methods below.
100   void GenerateDescriptorDeclarations(io::Printer* printer);
101 
102   // Generate code that initializes the global variable storing the message's
103   // descriptor.
104   void GenerateDescriptorInitializer(io::Printer* printer, int index);
105 
106   // Generate code that calls MessageFactory::InternalRegisterGeneratedMessage()
107   // for all types.
108   void GenerateTypeRegistrations(io::Printer* printer);
109 
110   // Generates code that allocates the message's default instance.
111   void GenerateDefaultInstanceAllocator(io::Printer* printer);
112 
113   // Generates code that initializes the message's default instance.  This
114   // is separate from allocating because all default instances must be
115   // allocated before any can be initialized.
116   void GenerateDefaultInstanceInitializer(io::Printer* printer);
117 
118   // Generates code that should be run when ShutdownProtobufLibrary() is called,
119   // to delete all dynamically-allocated objects.
120   void GenerateShutdownCode(io::Printer* printer);
121 
122   // Generate all non-inline methods for this class.
123   void GenerateClassMethods(io::Printer* printer);
124 
125  private:
126   // Generate declarations and definitions of accessors for fields.
127   void GenerateDependentBaseClassDefinition(io::Printer* printer);
128   void GenerateDependentFieldAccessorDeclarations(io::Printer* printer);
129   void GenerateFieldAccessorDeclarations(io::Printer* printer);
130   void GenerateDependentFieldAccessorDefinitions(io::Printer* printer);
131   void GenerateFieldAccessorDefinitions(io::Printer* printer, bool is_inline);
132 
133   // Generate the field offsets array.
134   void GenerateOffsets(io::Printer* printer);
135 
136   // Generate constructors and destructor.
137   void GenerateStructors(io::Printer* printer);
138 
139   // The compiler typically generates multiple copies of each constructor and
140   // destructor: http://gcc.gnu.org/bugs.html#nonbugs_cxx
141   // Placing common code in a separate method reduces the generated code size.
142   //
143   // Generate the shared constructor code.
144   void GenerateSharedConstructorCode(io::Printer* printer);
145   // Generate the shared destructor code.
146   void GenerateSharedDestructorCode(io::Printer* printer);
147   // Generate the arena-specific destructor code.
148   void GenerateArenaDestructorCode(io::Printer* printer);
149 
150   // Generate standard Message methods.
151   void GenerateClear(io::Printer* printer);
152   void GenerateOneofClear(io::Printer* printer);
153   void GenerateMergeFromCodedStream(io::Printer* printer);
154   void GenerateSerializeWithCachedSizes(io::Printer* printer);
155   void GenerateSerializeWithCachedSizesToArray(io::Printer* printer);
156   void GenerateSerializeWithCachedSizesBody(io::Printer* printer,
157                                             bool to_array);
158   void GenerateByteSize(io::Printer* printer);
159   void GenerateMergeFrom(io::Printer* printer);
160   void GenerateCopyFrom(io::Printer* printer);
161   void GenerateSwap(io::Printer* printer);
162   void GenerateIsInitialized(io::Printer* printer);
163 
164   // Helpers for GenerateSerializeWithCachedSizes().
165   void GenerateSerializeOneField(io::Printer* printer,
166                                  const FieldDescriptor* field,
167                                  bool unbounded);
168   void GenerateSerializeOneExtensionRange(
169       io::Printer* printer, const Descriptor::ExtensionRange* range,
170       bool unbounded);
171 
172 
173   // Generates has_foo() functions and variables for singular field has-bits.
174   void GenerateSingularFieldHasBits(const FieldDescriptor* field,
175                                     map<string, string> vars,
176                                     io::Printer* printer);
177   // Generates has_foo() functions and variables for oneof field has-bits.
178   void GenerateOneofHasBits(io::Printer* printer, bool is_inline);
179   // Generates has_foo_bar() functions for oneof members.
180   void GenerateOneofMemberHasBits(const FieldDescriptor* field,
181                                   const map<string, string>& vars,
182                                   io::Printer* printer);
183   // Generates the clear_foo() method for a field.
184   void GenerateFieldClear(const FieldDescriptor* field,
185                           const map<string, string>& vars,
186                           io::Printer* printer);
187 
188   const Descriptor* descriptor_;
189   string classname_;
190   Options options_;
191   FieldGeneratorMap field_generators_;
192   vector< vector<string> > runs_of_fields_;  // that might be trivially cleared
193   google::protobuf::scoped_array<google::protobuf::scoped_ptr<MessageGenerator> > nested_generators_;
194   google::protobuf::scoped_array<google::protobuf::scoped_ptr<EnumGenerator> > enum_generators_;
195   google::protobuf::scoped_array<google::protobuf::scoped_ptr<ExtensionGenerator> > extension_generators_;
196   int num_required_fields_;
197   bool uses_string_;
198   bool use_dependent_base_;
199 
200   GOOGLE_DISALLOW_EVIL_CONSTRUCTORS(MessageGenerator);
201 };
202 
203 }  // namespace cpp
204 }  // namespace compiler
205 }  // namespace protobuf
206 
207 }  // namespace google
208 #endif  // GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_COMPILER_CPP_MESSAGE_H__
209