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1 //===-- llvm/CodeGen/DwarfDebug.h - Dwarf Debug Framework ------*- C++ -*--===//
2 //
3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 //
10 // This file contains support for writing dwarf debug info into asm files.
11 //
12 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
13 
14 #ifndef CODEGEN_ASMPRINTER_DWARFDEBUG_H__
15 #define CODEGEN_ASMPRINTER_DWARFDEBUG_H__
16 
17 #include "llvm/CodeGen/AsmPrinter.h"
18 #include "llvm/CodeGen/LexicalScopes.h"
19 #include "llvm/MC/MachineLocation.h"
20 #include "llvm/Analysis/DebugInfo.h"
21 #include "DIE.h"
22 #include "llvm/ADT/DenseMap.h"
23 #include "llvm/ADT/FoldingSet.h"
24 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallPtrSet.h"
25 #include "llvm/ADT/StringMap.h"
26 #include "llvm/ADT/UniqueVector.h"
27 #include "llvm/Support/Allocator.h"
28 #include "llvm/Support/DebugLoc.h"
29 
30 namespace llvm {
31 
32 class CompileUnit;
33 class DbgConcreteScope;
34 class DbgVariable;
35 class MachineFrameInfo;
36 class MachineModuleInfo;
37 class MachineOperand;
38 class MCAsmInfo;
39 class DIEAbbrev;
40 class DIE;
41 class DIEBlock;
42 class DIEEntry;
43 
44 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
45 /// SrcLineInfo - This class is used to record source line correspondence.
46 ///
47 class SrcLineInfo {
48   unsigned Line;                     // Source line number.
49   unsigned Column;                   // Source column.
50   unsigned SourceID;                 // Source ID number.
51   MCSymbol *Label;                   // Label in code ID number.
52 public:
SrcLineInfo(unsigned L,unsigned C,unsigned S,MCSymbol * label)53   SrcLineInfo(unsigned L, unsigned C, unsigned S, MCSymbol *label)
54     : Line(L), Column(C), SourceID(S), Label(label) {}
55 
56   // Accessors
getLine()57   unsigned getLine() const { return Line; }
getColumn()58   unsigned getColumn() const { return Column; }
getSourceID()59   unsigned getSourceID() const { return SourceID; }
getLabel()60   MCSymbol *getLabel() const { return Label; }
61 };
62 
63 /// DotDebugLocEntry - This struct describes location entries emitted in
64 /// .debug_loc section.
65 typedef struct DotDebugLocEntry {
66   const MCSymbol *Begin;
67   const MCSymbol *End;
68   MachineLocation Loc;
69   const MDNode *Variable;
70   bool Merged;
71   bool Constant;
72   enum EntryType {
73     E_Location,
74     E_Integer,
75     E_ConstantFP,
76     E_ConstantInt
77   };
78   enum EntryType EntryKind;
79 
80   union {
81     int64_t Int;
82     const ConstantFP *CFP;
83     const ConstantInt *CIP;
84   } Constants;
DotDebugLocEntryDotDebugLocEntry85   DotDebugLocEntry()
86     : Begin(0), End(0), Variable(0), Merged(false),
87       Constant(false) { Constants.Int = 0;}
DotDebugLocEntryDotDebugLocEntry88   DotDebugLocEntry(const MCSymbol *B, const MCSymbol *E, MachineLocation &L,
89                    const MDNode *V)
90     : Begin(B), End(E), Loc(L), Variable(V), Merged(false),
91       Constant(false) { Constants.Int = 0; EntryKind = E_Location; }
DotDebugLocEntryDotDebugLocEntry92   DotDebugLocEntry(const MCSymbol *B, const MCSymbol *E, int64_t i)
93     : Begin(B), End(E), Variable(0), Merged(false),
94       Constant(true) { Constants.Int = i; EntryKind = E_Integer; }
DotDebugLocEntryDotDebugLocEntry95   DotDebugLocEntry(const MCSymbol *B, const MCSymbol *E, const ConstantFP *FPtr)
96     : Begin(B), End(E), Variable(0), Merged(false),
97       Constant(true) { Constants.CFP = FPtr; EntryKind = E_ConstantFP; }
DotDebugLocEntryDotDebugLocEntry98   DotDebugLocEntry(const MCSymbol *B, const MCSymbol *E, const ConstantInt *IPtr)
99     : Begin(B), End(E), Variable(0), Merged(false),
100       Constant(true) { Constants.CIP = IPtr; EntryKind = E_ConstantInt; }
101 
102   /// Empty entries are also used as a trigger to emit temp label. Such
103   /// labels are referenced is used to find debug_loc offset for a given DIE.
isEmptyDotDebugLocEntry104   bool isEmpty() { return Begin == 0 && End == 0; }
isMergedDotDebugLocEntry105   bool isMerged() { return Merged; }
MergeDotDebugLocEntry106   void Merge(DotDebugLocEntry *Next) {
107     if (!(Begin && Loc == Next->Loc && End == Next->Begin))
108       return;
109     Next->Begin = Begin;
110     Merged = true;
111   }
isLocationDotDebugLocEntry112   bool isLocation() const    { return EntryKind == E_Location; }
isIntDotDebugLocEntry113   bool isInt() const         { return EntryKind == E_Integer; }
isConstantFPDotDebugLocEntry114   bool isConstantFP() const  { return EntryKind == E_ConstantFP; }
isConstantIntDotDebugLocEntry115   bool isConstantInt() const { return EntryKind == E_ConstantInt; }
getIntDotDebugLocEntry116   int64_t getInt()                    { return Constants.Int; }
getConstantFPDotDebugLocEntry117   const ConstantFP *getConstantFP()   { return Constants.CFP; }
getConstantIntDotDebugLocEntry118   const ConstantInt *getConstantInt() { return Constants.CIP; }
119 } DotDebugLocEntry;
120 
121 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
122 /// DbgVariable - This class is used to track local variable information.
123 ///
124 class DbgVariable {
125   DIVariable Var;                    // Variable Descriptor.
126   DIE *TheDIE;                       // Variable DIE.
127   unsigned DotDebugLocOffset;        // Offset in DotDebugLocEntries.
128   DbgVariable *AbsVar;               // Corresponding Abstract variable, if any.
129   const MachineInstr *MInsn;         // DBG_VALUE instruction of the variable.
130   int FrameIndex;
131 public:
132   // AbsVar may be NULL.
DbgVariable(DIVariable V,DbgVariable * AV)133   DbgVariable(DIVariable V, DbgVariable *AV)
134     : Var(V), TheDIE(0), DotDebugLocOffset(~0U), AbsVar(AV), MInsn(0),
135       FrameIndex(~0) {}
136 
137   // Accessors.
getVariable()138   DIVariable getVariable()           const { return Var; }
setDIE(DIE * D)139   void setDIE(DIE *D)                      { TheDIE = D; }
getDIE()140   DIE *getDIE()                      const { return TheDIE; }
setDotDebugLocOffset(unsigned O)141   void setDotDebugLocOffset(unsigned O)    { DotDebugLocOffset = O; }
getDotDebugLocOffset()142   unsigned getDotDebugLocOffset()    const { return DotDebugLocOffset; }
getName()143   StringRef getName()                const { return Var.getName(); }
getAbstractVariable()144   DbgVariable *getAbstractVariable() const { return AbsVar; }
getMInsn()145   const MachineInstr *getMInsn()     const { return MInsn; }
setMInsn(const MachineInstr * M)146   void setMInsn(const MachineInstr *M)     { MInsn = M; }
getFrameIndex()147   int getFrameIndex()                const { return FrameIndex; }
setFrameIndex(int FI)148   void setFrameIndex(int FI)               { FrameIndex = FI; }
149   // Translate tag to proper Dwarf tag.
getTag()150   unsigned getTag()                  const {
151     if (Var.getTag() == dwarf::DW_TAG_arg_variable)
152       return dwarf::DW_TAG_formal_parameter;
153 
154     return dwarf::DW_TAG_variable;
155   }
156   /// isArtificial - Return true if DbgVariable is artificial.
isArtificial()157   bool isArtificial()                const {
158     if (Var.isArtificial())
159       return true;
160     if (Var.getTag() == dwarf::DW_TAG_arg_variable
161         && getType().isArtificial())
162       return true;
163     return false;
164   }
variableHasComplexAddress()165   bool variableHasComplexAddress()   const {
166     assert(Var.Verify() && "Invalid complex DbgVariable!");
167     return Var.hasComplexAddress();
168   }
isBlockByrefVariable()169   bool isBlockByrefVariable()        const {
170     assert(Var.Verify() && "Invalid complex DbgVariable!");
171     return Var.isBlockByrefVariable();
172   }
getNumAddrElements()173   unsigned getNumAddrElements()      const {
174     assert(Var.Verify() && "Invalid complex DbgVariable!");
175     return Var.getNumAddrElements();
176   }
getAddrElement(unsigned i)177   uint64_t getAddrElement(unsigned i) const {
178     return Var.getAddrElement(i);
179   }
180   DIType getType() const;
181 };
182 
183 class DwarfDebug {
184   /// Asm - Target of Dwarf emission.
185   AsmPrinter *Asm;
186 
187   /// MMI - Collected machine module information.
188   MachineModuleInfo *MMI;
189 
190   //===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//
191   // Attributes used to construct specific Dwarf sections.
192   //
193 
194   CompileUnit *FirstCU;
195 
196   /// Maps MDNode with its corresponding CompileUnit.
197   DenseMap <const MDNode *, CompileUnit *> CUMap;
198 
199   /// Maps subprogram MDNode with its corresponding CompileUnit.
200   DenseMap <const MDNode *, CompileUnit *> SPMap;
201 
202   /// AbbreviationsSet - Used to uniquely define abbreviations.
203   ///
204   FoldingSet<DIEAbbrev> AbbreviationsSet;
205 
206   /// Abbreviations - A list of all the unique abbreviations in use.
207   ///
208   std::vector<DIEAbbrev *> Abbreviations;
209 
210   /// SourceIdMap - Source id map, i.e. pair of directory id and source file
211   /// id mapped to a unique id.
212   StringMap<unsigned> SourceIdMap;
213 
214   /// StringPool - A String->Symbol mapping of strings used by indirect
215   /// references.
216   StringMap<std::pair<MCSymbol*, unsigned> > StringPool;
217   unsigned NextStringPoolNumber;
218 
219   MCSymbol *getStringPoolEntry(StringRef Str);
220 
221   /// SectionMap - Provides a unique id per text section.
222   ///
223   UniqueVector<const MCSection*> SectionMap;
224 
225   /// CurrentFnArguments - List of Arguments (DbgValues) for current function.
226   SmallVector<DbgVariable *, 8> CurrentFnArguments;
227 
228   LexicalScopes LScopes;
229 
230   /// AbstractSPDies - Collection of abstract subprogram DIEs.
231   DenseMap<const MDNode *, DIE *> AbstractSPDies;
232 
233   /// ScopeVariables - Collection of dbg variables of a scope.
234   DenseMap<LexicalScope *, SmallVector<DbgVariable *, 8> > ScopeVariables;
235 
236   /// AbstractVariables - Collection on abstract variables.
237   DenseMap<const MDNode *, DbgVariable *> AbstractVariables;
238 
239   /// DotDebugLocEntries - Collection of DotDebugLocEntry.
240   SmallVector<DotDebugLocEntry, 4> DotDebugLocEntries;
241 
242   /// InliendSubprogramDIEs - Collection of subprgram DIEs that are marked
243   /// (at the end of the module) as DW_AT_inline.
244   SmallPtrSet<DIE *, 4> InlinedSubprogramDIEs;
245 
246   /// InlineInfo - Keep track of inlined functions and their location.  This
247   /// information is used to populate debug_inlined section.
248   typedef std::pair<const MCSymbol *, DIE *> InlineInfoLabels;
249   DenseMap<const MDNode *, SmallVector<InlineInfoLabels, 4> > InlineInfo;
250   SmallVector<const MDNode *, 4> InlinedSPNodes;
251 
252   // ProcessedSPNodes - This is a collection of subprogram MDNodes that
253   // are processed to create DIEs.
254   SmallPtrSet<const MDNode *, 16> ProcessedSPNodes;
255 
256   /// LabelsBeforeInsn - Maps instruction with label emitted before
257   /// instruction.
258   DenseMap<const MachineInstr *, MCSymbol *> LabelsBeforeInsn;
259 
260   /// LabelsAfterInsn - Maps instruction with label emitted after
261   /// instruction.
262   DenseMap<const MachineInstr *, MCSymbol *> LabelsAfterInsn;
263 
264   /// UserVariables - Every user variable mentioned by a DBG_VALUE instruction
265   /// in order of appearance.
266   SmallVector<const MDNode*, 8> UserVariables;
267 
268   /// DbgValues - For each user variable, keep a list of DBG_VALUE
269   /// instructions in order. The list can also contain normal instructions that
270   /// clobber the previous DBG_VALUE.
271   typedef DenseMap<const MDNode*, SmallVector<const MachineInstr*, 4> >
272     DbgValueHistoryMap;
273   DbgValueHistoryMap DbgValues;
274 
275   SmallVector<const MCSymbol *, 8> DebugRangeSymbols;
276 
277   /// Previous instruction's location information. This is used to determine
278   /// label location to indicate scope boundries in dwarf debug info.
279   DebugLoc PrevInstLoc;
280   MCSymbol *PrevLabel;
281 
282   /// PrologEndLoc - This location indicates end of function prologue and
283   /// beginning of function body.
284   DebugLoc PrologEndLoc;
285 
286   struct FunctionDebugFrameInfo {
287     unsigned Number;
288     std::vector<MachineMove> Moves;
289 
FunctionDebugFrameInfoFunctionDebugFrameInfo290     FunctionDebugFrameInfo(unsigned Num, const std::vector<MachineMove> &M)
291       : Number(Num), Moves(M) {}
292   };
293 
294   std::vector<FunctionDebugFrameInfo> DebugFrames;
295 
296   // DIEValueAllocator - All DIEValues are allocated through this allocator.
297   BumpPtrAllocator DIEValueAllocator;
298 
299   // Section Symbols: these are assembler temporary labels that are emitted at
300   // the beginning of each supported dwarf section.  These are used to form
301   // section offsets and are created by EmitSectionLabels.
302   MCSymbol *DwarfInfoSectionSym, *DwarfAbbrevSectionSym;
303   MCSymbol *DwarfStrSectionSym, *TextSectionSym, *DwarfDebugRangeSectionSym;
304   MCSymbol *DwarfDebugLocSectionSym;
305   MCSymbol *FunctionBeginSym, *FunctionEndSym;
306 
307 private:
308 
309   /// assignAbbrevNumber - Define a unique number for the abbreviation.
310   ///
311   void assignAbbrevNumber(DIEAbbrev &Abbrev);
312 
313   void addScopeVariable(LexicalScope *LS, DbgVariable *Var);
314 
315   /// findAbstractVariable - Find abstract variable associated with Var.
316   DbgVariable *findAbstractVariable(DIVariable &Var, DebugLoc Loc);
317 
318   /// updateSubprogramScopeDIE - Find DIE for the given subprogram and
319   /// attach appropriate DW_AT_low_pc and DW_AT_high_pc attributes.
320   /// If there are global variables in this scope then create and insert
321   /// DIEs for these variables.
322   DIE *updateSubprogramScopeDIE(CompileUnit *SPCU, const MDNode *SPNode);
323 
324   /// constructLexicalScope - Construct new DW_TAG_lexical_block
325   /// for this scope and attach DW_AT_low_pc/DW_AT_high_pc labels.
326   DIE *constructLexicalScopeDIE(CompileUnit *TheCU, LexicalScope *Scope);
327 
328   /// constructInlinedScopeDIE - This scope represents inlined body of
329   /// a function. Construct DIE to represent this concrete inlined copy
330   /// of the function.
331   DIE *constructInlinedScopeDIE(CompileUnit *TheCU, LexicalScope *Scope);
332 
333   /// constructVariableDIE - Construct a DIE for the given DbgVariable.
334   DIE *constructVariableDIE(DbgVariable *DV, LexicalScope *S);
335 
336   /// constructScopeDIE - Construct a DIE for this scope.
337   DIE *constructScopeDIE(CompileUnit *TheCU, LexicalScope *Scope);
338 
339   /// EmitSectionLabels - Emit initial Dwarf sections with a label at
340   /// the start of each one.
341   void EmitSectionLabels();
342 
343   /// emitDIE - Recusively Emits a debug information entry.
344   ///
345   void emitDIE(DIE *Die);
346 
347   /// computeSizeAndOffset - Compute the size and offset of a DIE.
348   ///
349   unsigned computeSizeAndOffset(DIE *Die, unsigned Offset, bool Last);
350 
351   /// computeSizeAndOffsets - Compute the size and offset of all the DIEs.
352   ///
353   void computeSizeAndOffsets();
354 
355   /// EmitDebugInfo - Emit the debug info section.
356   ///
357   void emitDebugInfo();
358 
359   /// emitAbbreviations - Emit the abbreviation section.
360   ///
361   void emitAbbreviations() const;
362 
363   /// emitEndOfLineMatrix - Emit the last address of the section and the end of
364   /// the line matrix.
365   ///
366   void emitEndOfLineMatrix(unsigned SectionEnd);
367 
368   /// emitDebugPubNames - Emit visible names into a debug pubnames section.
369   ///
370   void emitDebugPubNames();
371 
372   /// emitDebugPubTypes - Emit visible types into a debug pubtypes section.
373   ///
374   void emitDebugPubTypes();
375 
376   /// emitDebugStr - Emit visible names into a debug str section.
377   ///
378   void emitDebugStr();
379 
380   /// emitDebugLoc - Emit visible names into a debug loc section.
381   ///
382   void emitDebugLoc();
383 
384   /// EmitDebugARanges - Emit visible names into a debug aranges section.
385   ///
386   void EmitDebugARanges();
387 
388   /// emitDebugRanges - Emit visible names into a debug ranges section.
389   ///
390   void emitDebugRanges();
391 
392   /// emitDebugMacInfo - Emit visible names into a debug macinfo section.
393   ///
394   void emitDebugMacInfo();
395 
396   /// emitDebugInlineInfo - Emit inline info using following format.
397   /// Section Header:
398   /// 1. length of section
399   /// 2. Dwarf version number
400   /// 3. address size.
401   ///
402   /// Entries (one "entry" for each function that was inlined):
403   ///
404   /// 1. offset into __debug_str section for MIPS linkage name, if exists;
405   ///   otherwise offset into __debug_str for regular function name.
406   /// 2. offset into __debug_str section for regular function name.
407   /// 3. an unsigned LEB128 number indicating the number of distinct inlining
408   /// instances for the function.
409   ///
410   /// The rest of the entry consists of a {die_offset, low_pc}  pair for each
411   /// inlined instance; the die_offset points to the inlined_subroutine die in
412   /// the __debug_info section, and the low_pc is the starting address  for the
413   ///  inlining instance.
414   void emitDebugInlineInfo();
415 
416   /// constructCompileUnit - Create new CompileUnit for the given
417   /// metadata node with tag DW_TAG_compile_unit.
418   CompileUnit *constructCompileUnit(const MDNode *N);
419 
420   /// construct SubprogramDIE - Construct subprogram DIE.
421   void constructSubprogramDIE(CompileUnit *TheCU, const MDNode *N);
422 
423   /// recordSourceLine - Register a source line with debug info. Returns the
424   /// unique label that was emitted and which provides correspondence to
425   /// the source line list.
426   void recordSourceLine(unsigned Line, unsigned Col, const MDNode *Scope,
427                         unsigned Flags);
428 
429   /// identifyScopeMarkers() - Indentify instructions that are marking
430   /// beginning of or end of a scope.
431   void identifyScopeMarkers();
432 
433   /// addCurrentFnArgument - If Var is an current function argument that add
434   /// it in CurrentFnArguments list.
435   bool addCurrentFnArgument(const MachineFunction *MF,
436                             DbgVariable *Var, LexicalScope *Scope);
437 
438   /// collectVariableInfo - Populate LexicalScope entries with variables' info.
439   void collectVariableInfo(const MachineFunction *,
440                            SmallPtrSet<const MDNode *, 16> &ProcessedVars);
441 
442   /// collectVariableInfoFromMMITable - Collect variable information from
443   /// side table maintained by MMI.
444   void collectVariableInfoFromMMITable(const MachineFunction * MF,
445                                        SmallPtrSet<const MDNode *, 16> &P);
446 
447   /// requestLabelBeforeInsn - Ensure that a label will be emitted before MI.
requestLabelBeforeInsn(const MachineInstr * MI)448   void requestLabelBeforeInsn(const MachineInstr *MI) {
449     LabelsBeforeInsn.insert(std::make_pair(MI, (MCSymbol*)0));
450   }
451 
452   /// getLabelBeforeInsn - Return Label preceding the instruction.
453   const MCSymbol *getLabelBeforeInsn(const MachineInstr *MI);
454 
455   /// requestLabelAfterInsn - Ensure that a label will be emitted after MI.
requestLabelAfterInsn(const MachineInstr * MI)456   void requestLabelAfterInsn(const MachineInstr *MI) {
457     LabelsAfterInsn.insert(std::make_pair(MI, (MCSymbol*)0));
458   }
459 
460   /// getLabelAfterInsn - Return Label immediately following the instruction.
461   const MCSymbol *getLabelAfterInsn(const MachineInstr *MI);
462 
463 public:
464   //===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//
465   // Main entry points.
466   //
467   DwarfDebug(AsmPrinter *A, Module *M);
468   ~DwarfDebug();
469 
470   /// collectInfoFromNamedMDNodes - Collect debug info from named mdnodes such
471   /// as llvm.dbg.enum and llvm.dbg.ty
472   void collectInfoFromNamedMDNodes(Module *M);
473 
474   /// collectLegacyDebugInfo - Collect debug info using DebugInfoFinder.
475   /// FIXME - Remove this when dragon-egg and llvm-gcc switch to DIBuilder.
476   bool collectLegacyDebugInfo(Module *M);
477 
478   /// beginModule - Emit all Dwarf sections that should come prior to the
479   /// content.
480   void beginModule(Module *M);
481 
482   /// endModule - Emit all Dwarf sections that should come after the content.
483   ///
484   void endModule();
485 
486   /// beginFunction - Gather pre-function debug information.  Assumes being
487   /// emitted immediately after the function entry point.
488   void beginFunction(const MachineFunction *MF);
489 
490   /// endFunction - Gather and emit post-function debug information.
491   ///
492   void endFunction(const MachineFunction *MF);
493 
494   /// beginInstruction - Process beginning of an instruction.
495   void beginInstruction(const MachineInstr *MI);
496 
497   /// endInstruction - Prcess end of an instruction.
498   void endInstruction(const MachineInstr *MI);
499 
500   /// GetOrCreateSourceID - Look up the source id with the given directory and
501   /// source file names. If none currently exists, create a new id and insert it
502   /// in the SourceIds map.
503   unsigned GetOrCreateSourceID(StringRef DirName, StringRef FullName);
504 
505   /// createSubprogramDIE - Create new DIE using SP.
506   DIE *createSubprogramDIE(DISubprogram SP);
507 };
508 } // End of namespace llvm
509 
510 #endif
511