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1 /**************************************************************************
2  *
3  * Copyright 2007 VMware, Inc., Bismarck, ND., USA
4  * All Rights Reserved.
5  *
6  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
7  * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
8  * "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
9  * without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
10  * distribute, sub license, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
11  * permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
12  * the following conditions:
13  *
14  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
15  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
16  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NON-INFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
17  * THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS, AUTHORS AND/OR ITS SUPPLIERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM,
18  * DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR
19  * OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE
20  * USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
21  *
22  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the
23  * next paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions
24  * of the Software.
25  *
26  *
27  **************************************************************************/
28 
29 /*
30  * Authors:
31  *   Keith Whitwell
32  *   Brian Paul
33  */
34 
35 #include "pipe/p_format.h"
36 #include "pipe/p_context.h"
37 #include "util/u_inlines.h"
38 #include "util/u_format.h"
39 #include "util/u_math.h"
40 #include "util/u_memory.h"
41 
42 #include "state_tracker/xlibsw_api.h"
43 #include "xlib_sw_winsys.h"
44 
45 #include <X11/Xlib.h>
46 #include <X11/Xlibint.h>
47 #include <X11/Xutil.h>
48 #include <sys/ipc.h>
49 #include <sys/shm.h>
50 #include <X11/extensions/XShm.h>
51 
52 DEBUG_GET_ONCE_BOOL_OPTION(xlib_no_shm, "XLIB_NO_SHM", FALSE)
53 
54 /**
55  * Display target for Xlib winsys.
56  * Low-level OS/window system memory buffer
57  */
58 struct xlib_displaytarget
59 {
60    enum pipe_format format;
61    unsigned width;
62    unsigned height;
63    unsigned stride;
64 
65    void *data;
66    void *mapped;
67 
68    Display *display;
69    Visual *visual;
70    XImage *tempImage;
71    GC gc;
72 
73    /* This is the last drawable that this display target was presented
74     * against.  May need to recreate gc, tempImage when this changes??
75     */
76    Drawable drawable;
77 
78    XShmSegmentInfo shminfo;
79    Bool shm;  /** Using shared memory images? */
80 };
81 
82 
83 /**
84  * Subclass of sw_winsys for Xlib winsys
85  */
86 struct xlib_sw_winsys
87 {
88    struct sw_winsys base;
89    Display *display;
90 };
91 
92 
93 
94 /** Cast wrapper */
95 static inline struct xlib_displaytarget *
xlib_displaytarget(struct sw_displaytarget * dt)96 xlib_displaytarget(struct sw_displaytarget *dt)
97 {
98    return (struct xlib_displaytarget *) dt;
99 }
100 
101 
102 /**
103  * X Shared Memory Image extension code
104  */
105 
106 static volatile int XErrorFlag = 0;
107 
108 /**
109  * Catches potential Xlib errors.
110  */
111 static int
handle_xerror(Display * dpy,XErrorEvent * event)112 handle_xerror(Display *dpy, XErrorEvent *event)
113 {
114    (void) dpy;
115    (void) event;
116    XErrorFlag = 1;
117    return 0;
118 }
119 
120 
121 static char *
alloc_shm(struct xlib_displaytarget * buf,unsigned size)122 alloc_shm(struct xlib_displaytarget *buf, unsigned size)
123 {
124    XShmSegmentInfo *const shminfo = & buf->shminfo;
125 
126    shminfo->shmid = -1;
127    shminfo->shmaddr = (char *) -1;
128 
129    shminfo->shmid = shmget(IPC_PRIVATE, size, IPC_CREAT|0777);
130    if (shminfo->shmid < 0) {
131       return NULL;
132    }
133 
134    shminfo->shmaddr = (char *) shmat(shminfo->shmid, 0, 0);
135    if (shminfo->shmaddr == (char *) -1) {
136       shmctl(shminfo->shmid, IPC_RMID, 0);
137       return NULL;
138    }
139 
140    shminfo->readOnly = False;
141    return shminfo->shmaddr;
142 }
143 
144 
145 /**
146  * Allocate a shared memory XImage back buffer for the given display target.
147  */
148 static void
alloc_shm_ximage(struct xlib_displaytarget * xlib_dt,struct xlib_drawable * xmb,unsigned width,unsigned height)149 alloc_shm_ximage(struct xlib_displaytarget *xlib_dt,
150                  struct xlib_drawable *xmb,
151                  unsigned width, unsigned height)
152 {
153    /*
154     * We have to do a _lot_ of error checking here to be sure we can
155     * really use the XSHM extension.  It seems different servers trigger
156     * errors at different points if the extension won't work.  Therefore
157     * we have to be very careful...
158     */
159    int (*old_handler)(Display *, XErrorEvent *);
160 
161    xlib_dt->tempImage = XShmCreateImage(xlib_dt->display,
162                                       xmb->visual,
163                                       xmb->depth,
164                                       ZPixmap,
165                                       NULL,
166                                       &xlib_dt->shminfo,
167                                       width, height);
168    if (xlib_dt->tempImage == NULL) {
169       shmctl(xlib_dt->shminfo.shmid, IPC_RMID, 0);
170       xlib_dt->shm = False;
171       return;
172    }
173 
174 
175    XErrorFlag = 0;
176    old_handler = XSetErrorHandler(handle_xerror);
177    /* This may trigger the X protocol error we're ready to catch: */
178    XShmAttach(xlib_dt->display, &xlib_dt->shminfo);
179    XSync(xlib_dt->display, False);
180 
181    /* Mark the segment to be destroyed, so that it is automatically destroyed
182     * when this process dies.  Needs to be after XShmAttach() for *BSD.
183     */
184    shmctl(xlib_dt->shminfo.shmid, IPC_RMID, 0);
185 
186    if (XErrorFlag) {
187       /* we are on a remote display, this error is normal, don't print it */
188       XFlush(xlib_dt->display);
189       XErrorFlag = 0;
190       XDestroyImage(xlib_dt->tempImage);
191       xlib_dt->tempImage = NULL;
192       xlib_dt->shm = False;
193       (void) XSetErrorHandler(old_handler);
194       return;
195    }
196 
197    xlib_dt->shm = True;
198 }
199 
200 
201 static void
alloc_ximage(struct xlib_displaytarget * xlib_dt,struct xlib_drawable * xmb,unsigned width,unsigned height)202 alloc_ximage(struct xlib_displaytarget *xlib_dt,
203              struct xlib_drawable *xmb,
204              unsigned width, unsigned height)
205 {
206    /* try allocating a shared memory image first */
207    if (xlib_dt->shm) {
208       alloc_shm_ximage(xlib_dt, xmb, width, height);
209       if (xlib_dt->tempImage)
210          return; /* success */
211    }
212 
213    /* try regular (non-shared memory) image */
214    xlib_dt->tempImage = XCreateImage(xlib_dt->display,
215                                    xmb->visual,
216                                    xmb->depth,
217                                    ZPixmap, 0,
218                                    NULL, width, height,
219                                    8, 0);
220 }
221 
222 static boolean
xlib_is_displaytarget_format_supported(struct sw_winsys * ws,unsigned tex_usage,enum pipe_format format)223 xlib_is_displaytarget_format_supported(struct sw_winsys *ws,
224                                        unsigned tex_usage,
225                                        enum pipe_format format)
226 {
227    /* TODO: check visuals or other sensible thing here */
228    return TRUE;
229 }
230 
231 
232 static void *
xlib_displaytarget_map(struct sw_winsys * ws,struct sw_displaytarget * dt,unsigned flags)233 xlib_displaytarget_map(struct sw_winsys *ws,
234                        struct sw_displaytarget *dt,
235                        unsigned flags)
236 {
237    struct xlib_displaytarget *xlib_dt = xlib_displaytarget(dt);
238    xlib_dt->mapped = xlib_dt->data;
239    return xlib_dt->mapped;
240 }
241 
242 
243 static void
xlib_displaytarget_unmap(struct sw_winsys * ws,struct sw_displaytarget * dt)244 xlib_displaytarget_unmap(struct sw_winsys *ws,
245                          struct sw_displaytarget *dt)
246 {
247    struct xlib_displaytarget *xlib_dt = xlib_displaytarget(dt);
248    xlib_dt->mapped = NULL;
249 }
250 
251 
252 static void
xlib_displaytarget_destroy(struct sw_winsys * ws,struct sw_displaytarget * dt)253 xlib_displaytarget_destroy(struct sw_winsys *ws,
254                            struct sw_displaytarget *dt)
255 {
256    struct xlib_displaytarget *xlib_dt = xlib_displaytarget(dt);
257 
258    if (xlib_dt->data) {
259       if (xlib_dt->shminfo.shmid >= 0) {
260          shmdt(xlib_dt->shminfo.shmaddr);
261          shmctl(xlib_dt->shminfo.shmid, IPC_RMID, 0);
262 
263          xlib_dt->shminfo.shmid = -1;
264          xlib_dt->shminfo.shmaddr = (char *) -1;
265 
266          xlib_dt->data = NULL;
267          if (xlib_dt->tempImage)
268             xlib_dt->tempImage->data = NULL;
269       }
270       else {
271          align_free(xlib_dt->data);
272          if (xlib_dt->tempImage && xlib_dt->tempImage->data == xlib_dt->data) {
273             xlib_dt->tempImage->data = NULL;
274          }
275          xlib_dt->data = NULL;
276       }
277    }
278 
279    if (xlib_dt->tempImage) {
280       XDestroyImage(xlib_dt->tempImage);
281       xlib_dt->tempImage = NULL;
282    }
283 
284    if (xlib_dt->gc)
285       XFreeGC(xlib_dt->display, xlib_dt->gc);
286 
287    FREE(xlib_dt);
288 }
289 
290 
291 /**
292  * Display/copy the image in the surface into the X window specified
293  * by the display target.
294  */
295 static void
xlib_sw_display(struct xlib_drawable * xlib_drawable,struct sw_displaytarget * dt)296 xlib_sw_display(struct xlib_drawable *xlib_drawable,
297                 struct sw_displaytarget *dt)
298 {
299    static boolean no_swap = 0;
300    static boolean firsttime = 1;
301    struct xlib_displaytarget *xlib_dt = xlib_displaytarget(dt);
302    Display *display = xlib_dt->display;
303    XImage *ximage;
304 
305    if (firsttime) {
306       no_swap = getenv("SP_NO_RAST") != NULL;
307       firsttime = 0;
308    }
309 
310    if (no_swap)
311       return;
312 
313    if (xlib_dt->drawable != xlib_drawable->drawable) {
314       if (xlib_dt->gc) {
315          XFreeGC(display, xlib_dt->gc);
316          xlib_dt->gc = NULL;
317       }
318 
319       if (xlib_dt->tempImage) {
320          XDestroyImage(xlib_dt->tempImage);
321          xlib_dt->tempImage = NULL;
322       }
323 
324       xlib_dt->drawable = xlib_drawable->drawable;
325    }
326 
327    if (xlib_dt->tempImage == NULL) {
328       assert(util_format_get_blockwidth(xlib_dt->format) == 1);
329       assert(util_format_get_blockheight(xlib_dt->format) == 1);
330       alloc_ximage(xlib_dt, xlib_drawable,
331                    xlib_dt->stride / util_format_get_blocksize(xlib_dt->format),
332                    xlib_dt->height);
333       if (!xlib_dt->tempImage)
334          return;
335    }
336 
337    if (xlib_dt->gc == NULL) {
338       xlib_dt->gc = XCreateGC(display, xlib_drawable->drawable, 0, NULL);
339       XSetFunction(display, xlib_dt->gc, GXcopy);
340    }
341 
342    if (xlib_dt->shm) {
343       ximage = xlib_dt->tempImage;
344       ximage->data = xlib_dt->data;
345 
346       /* _debug_printf("XSHM\n"); */
347       XShmPutImage(xlib_dt->display, xlib_drawable->drawable, xlib_dt->gc,
348                    ximage, 0, 0, 0, 0, xlib_dt->width, xlib_dt->height, False);
349    }
350    else {
351       /* display image in Window */
352       ximage = xlib_dt->tempImage;
353       ximage->data = xlib_dt->data;
354 
355       /* check that the XImage has been previously initialized */
356       assert(ximage->format);
357       assert(ximage->bitmap_unit);
358 
359       /* update XImage's fields */
360       ximage->width = xlib_dt->width;
361       ximage->height = xlib_dt->height;
362       ximage->bytes_per_line = xlib_dt->stride;
363 
364       /* _debug_printf("XPUT\n"); */
365       XPutImage(xlib_dt->display, xlib_drawable->drawable, xlib_dt->gc,
366                 ximage, 0, 0, 0, 0, xlib_dt->width, xlib_dt->height);
367    }
368 
369    XFlush(xlib_dt->display);
370 }
371 
372 
373 /**
374  * Display/copy the image in the surface into the X window specified
375  * by the display target.
376  */
377 static void
xlib_displaytarget_display(struct sw_winsys * ws,struct sw_displaytarget * dt,void * context_private,struct pipe_box * box)378 xlib_displaytarget_display(struct sw_winsys *ws,
379                            struct sw_displaytarget *dt,
380                            void *context_private,
381                            struct pipe_box *box)
382 {
383    struct xlib_drawable *xlib_drawable = (struct xlib_drawable *)context_private;
384    xlib_sw_display(xlib_drawable, dt);
385 }
386 
387 
388 static struct sw_displaytarget *
xlib_displaytarget_create(struct sw_winsys * winsys,unsigned tex_usage,enum pipe_format format,unsigned width,unsigned height,unsigned alignment,const void * front_private,unsigned * stride)389 xlib_displaytarget_create(struct sw_winsys *winsys,
390                           unsigned tex_usage,
391                           enum pipe_format format,
392                           unsigned width, unsigned height,
393                           unsigned alignment,
394                           const void *front_private,
395                           unsigned *stride)
396 {
397    struct xlib_displaytarget *xlib_dt;
398    unsigned nblocksy, size;
399 
400    xlib_dt = CALLOC_STRUCT(xlib_displaytarget);
401    if (!xlib_dt)
402       goto no_xlib_dt;
403 
404    xlib_dt->display = ((struct xlib_sw_winsys *)winsys)->display;
405    xlib_dt->format = format;
406    xlib_dt->width = width;
407    xlib_dt->height = height;
408 
409    nblocksy = util_format_get_nblocksy(format, height);
410    xlib_dt->stride = align(util_format_get_stride(format, width), alignment);
411    size = xlib_dt->stride * nblocksy;
412 
413    if (!debug_get_option_xlib_no_shm()) {
414       xlib_dt->data = alloc_shm(xlib_dt, size);
415       if (xlib_dt->data) {
416          xlib_dt->shm = True;
417       }
418    }
419 
420    if (!xlib_dt->data) {
421       xlib_dt->data = align_malloc(size, alignment);
422       if (!xlib_dt->data)
423          goto no_data;
424    }
425 
426    *stride = xlib_dt->stride;
427    return (struct sw_displaytarget *)xlib_dt;
428 
429 no_data:
430    FREE(xlib_dt);
431 no_xlib_dt:
432    return NULL;
433 }
434 
435 
436 static struct sw_displaytarget *
xlib_displaytarget_from_handle(struct sw_winsys * winsys,const struct pipe_resource * templet,struct winsys_handle * whandle,unsigned * stride)437 xlib_displaytarget_from_handle(struct sw_winsys *winsys,
438                                const struct pipe_resource *templet,
439                                struct winsys_handle *whandle,
440                                unsigned *stride)
441 {
442    assert(0);
443    return NULL;
444 }
445 
446 
447 static boolean
xlib_displaytarget_get_handle(struct sw_winsys * winsys,struct sw_displaytarget * dt,struct winsys_handle * whandle)448 xlib_displaytarget_get_handle(struct sw_winsys *winsys,
449                               struct sw_displaytarget *dt,
450                               struct winsys_handle *whandle)
451 {
452    assert(0);
453    return FALSE;
454 }
455 
456 
457 static void
xlib_destroy(struct sw_winsys * ws)458 xlib_destroy(struct sw_winsys *ws)
459 {
460    FREE(ws);
461 }
462 
463 
464 struct sw_winsys *
xlib_create_sw_winsys(Display * display)465 xlib_create_sw_winsys(Display *display)
466 {
467    struct xlib_sw_winsys *ws;
468 
469    ws = CALLOC_STRUCT(xlib_sw_winsys);
470    if (!ws)
471       return NULL;
472 
473    ws->display = display;
474    ws->base.destroy = xlib_destroy;
475 
476    ws->base.is_displaytarget_format_supported = xlib_is_displaytarget_format_supported;
477 
478    ws->base.displaytarget_create = xlib_displaytarget_create;
479    ws->base.displaytarget_from_handle = xlib_displaytarget_from_handle;
480    ws->base.displaytarget_get_handle = xlib_displaytarget_get_handle;
481    ws->base.displaytarget_map = xlib_displaytarget_map;
482    ws->base.displaytarget_unmap = xlib_displaytarget_unmap;
483    ws->base.displaytarget_destroy = xlib_displaytarget_destroy;
484 
485    ws->base.displaytarget_display = xlib_displaytarget_display;
486 
487    return &ws->base;
488 }
489