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1 /* IBM Corporation */
2 /* 01/02/2003	Port to LTP avenkat@us.ibm.com */
3 /* 06/30/2001	Port to Linux	nsharoff@us.ibm.com */
4 /*
5  *   This program is free software;  you can redistribute it and/or modify
6  *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
7  *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
8  *   (at your option) any later version.
9  *
10  *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11  *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY;  without even the implied warranty of
12  *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See
13  *   the GNU General Public License for more details.
14  *
15  *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
16  *   along with this program;  if not, write to the Free Software
17  *   Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
18  */
19 
20 #define _GNU_SOURCE 1
21 #include <stdio.h>
22 #include <fcntl.h>
23 #include <signal.h>
24 #include <sys/mman.h>
25 #include <sys/wait.h>
26 #include <sys/stat.h>
27 #include <unistd.h>
28 #include <stdlib.h>
29 #include <errno.h>
30 #include <sys/types.h>
31 #include <limits.h>
32 /*****  LTP Port        *****/
33 #include "test.h"
34 #define FAILED 0
35 #define PASSED 1
36 
37 int local_flag = PASSED;
38 char *TCID = "mmapstress10";
39 FILE *temp;
40 int TST_TOTAL = 1;
41 
42 int anyfail();
43 void ok_exit();
44 /*****  **      **      *****/
45 
46 /*
47  *  This test stresses mmaps, specifically the code dealing with
48  *  mapping of fragments.  It forks a specified number of children,
49  *  all of whom mmap the same file, make a given number of accesses
50  *  to random pages in the map (reading & writing and comparing data).
51  *  Then the child exits and the parent forks another to take its place.
52  *  Each time a child is forked, it stats the file and maps the full
53  *  length of the file.  Meanwhile, another child is forked which
54  *  continually writes to the file.  It loops writing some bytes (default
55  *  20), then sleeps some seconds (default 1).  This causes the file
56  *  to gradually grow, crossing fragment boundaries, etc.
57  *  Then it forks yet *another* child who maps the file in extend
58  *  mode, just to check out interaction.  (Because this will cause
59  *  0 padding at end of file, children can't test as exactly as in tmmap -
60  *  have to check for zero or pattern...)
61  *
62  *  This program continues to run until it either receives a SIGINT,
63  *  or times out (if a timeout value is specified).  When either of
64  *  these things happens, it cleans up its kids, then checks the
65  *  file to make sure it has the correct data.
66  *
67  *  usage:
68  *	mmapstress10 -p nprocs [-t minutes -w nbytes -s secs -f filesize
69  *			 -S sparseoffset -r -o -m -l -d]
70  *  where:
71  *	-p nprocs	- specifies the number of mapping children
72  *			  to create.  (nprocs + 1 children actually
73  *			  get created, since one is the writer child)
74  *	-t minutes	- specifies minutes to run.  If not specified,
75  *			  default is to run forever until a SIGINT
76  *			  is received.
77  *	-w nbytes	- specifies number of bytes for writer process
78  *			  to write at a time (i.e. between sleeps).
79  *			  defaults to GROWSIZE bytes.
80  *	-s secs		- specifies number of seconds for writer process
81  *			  to sleep between writes.  Defaults to
82  *			  SLEEPTIME seconds.
83  *	-f filesize	- initial filesize (defaults to FILESIZE)
84  *	-S sparseoffset - when non-zero, causes a sparse area to
85  *			  be left before the data, meaning that the
86  *			  actual initial file size is sparseoffset +
87  *			  filesize.  Useful for testing large files.
88  *			  (default is 0).
89  *	-r		- randomize number of pages map children check.
90  *			  (random % MAXLOOPS).  If not specified, each
91  *			  child checks MAXLOOPS pages.
92  *	-o		- randomize offset of file to map. (default is 0)
93  *	-m		- do random msync/fsyncs as well
94  *	-l		- if set, the output file is not removed on
95  *			  program exit.
96  *	-d		- enable debug outputd
97  *
98  *  Compile with -DLARGE_FILE to enable file sizes > 2 GB.
99  */
100 
101 #define MAXLOOPS	500	/* max pages for map children to write */
102 #define GROWSIZE	20	/* # bytes to write per write call */
103 #define SLEEPTIME	1	/* # secs to sleep between writes */
104 #define	FILESIZE	4096	/* initial filesize set up by parent */
105 #ifdef roundup
106 #undef roundup
107 #endif
108 #define roundup(x, y)	((((x)+((y)-1))/(y))*(y))
109 #define min(x, y)	(((x) < (y)) ? (x) : (y))
110 
111 #define SIZE_MAX UINT_MAX
112 
113 extern time_t time(time_t *);
114 extern char *ctime(const time_t *);
115 extern void *malloc(size_t);
116 extern void exit(int);
117 extern long lrand48(void);
118 extern void srand(unsigned);
119 extern void srand48(long);
120 extern int rand(void);
121 extern int atoi(const char *);
122 
123 char *usage =
124     "-p nprocs [-t minutes -w nbytes -s secs -f fsize -S sparseoffset -r -o -m -l -d]";
125 
126 typedef unsigned char uchar_t;	//Ananda 12/17/02
127 
128 void child_mapper(char *file, unsigned procno, unsigned nprocs);
129 void child_writer(char *file, uchar_t * buf);
130 int fileokay(char *file, uchar_t * expbuf);
131 unsigned int initrand(void);
132 void finish(int sig);
133 void clean_up_file(int sig);
134 int finished = 0;
135 int leavefile = 0;
136 
137 int debug = 0;
138 int growsize = GROWSIZE;
139 int sleeptime = SLEEPTIME;
140 #ifdef LARGE_FILE
141 off64_t filesize = FILESIZE;
142 off64_t sparseoffset = 0;
143 #else /* LARGE_FILE */
144 off_t filesize = FILESIZE;
145 off_t sparseoffset = 0;
146 #endif /* LARGE_FILE */
147 unsigned randloops = 0;
148 unsigned dosync = 0;
149 unsigned do_offset = 0;
150 unsigned pattern = 0;
151 static const char *filename = "mmapstress10.out";
152 
153 void clean_mapper(int sig);
154 void clean_writer(int sig);
155 
156 int fd_mapper = 0;
157 caddr_t maddr_mapper;
158 size_t mapsize_mapper;
159 
160 int fd_writer = 0;
161 
main(int argc,char * argv[])162 int main(int argc, char *argv[])
163 {
164 	char *progname;
165 	int fd;
166 	int c;
167 	extern char *optarg;
168 	unsigned nprocs = 0;
169 	unsigned procno;
170 	pid_t *pidarray = NULL;
171 	pid_t pid;
172 	pid_t wr_pid = 0;
173 	uchar_t *buf = NULL;
174 	unsigned int seed;
175 	int pagesize = sysconf(_SC_PAGE_SIZE);
176 	float alarmtime = 0;
177 	struct sigaction sa;
178 	unsigned i;
179 	int write_cnt;
180 	uchar_t data;
181 	int no_prob = 0;
182 	int wait_stat;
183 	time_t t;
184 #ifdef LARGE_FILE
185 	off64_t bytes_left;
186 #else /* LARGE_FILE */
187 	off_t bytes_left;
188 #endif /* LARGE_FILE */
189 
190 	progname = *argv;
191 	tst_tmpdir();
192 	if (argc < 2) {
193 		(void)fprintf(stderr, "usage: %s %s\n", progname, usage);
194 		exit(1);
195 	}
196 
197 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "S:omdlrf:p:t:w:s:")) != -1) {
198 		switch (c) {
199 		case 'd':
200 			debug = 1;
201 			break;
202 		case 't':
203 			alarmtime = atof(optarg) * 60;
204 			break;
205 		case 'p':
206 			nprocs = atoi(optarg);
207 			break;
208 		case 'l':
209 			leavefile = 1;
210 			break;
211 		case 's':
212 			sleeptime = atoi(optarg);
213 			if (sleeptime < 0) {
214 				(void)fprintf(stderr, "error: negative "
215 					      "sleeptime\n");
216 				anyfail();
217 			}
218 			break;
219 		case 'w':
220 			growsize = atoi(optarg);
221 			if (growsize < 0) {
222 				(void)fprintf(stderr, "error: negative write "
223 					      "size\n");
224 				anyfail();
225 			}
226 			break;
227 		case 'f':
228 #ifdef LARGE_FILE
229 			filesize = atoll(optarg);
230 #else /* LARGE_FILE */
231 			filesize = atoi(optarg);
232 #endif /* LARGE_FILE */
233 			if (filesize < 0) {
234 				(void)fprintf(stderr, "error: negative "
235 					      "filesize\n");
236 				anyfail();
237 			}
238 			break;
239 		case 'r':
240 			randloops = 1;
241 			break;
242 		case 'm':
243 			dosync = 1;
244 			break;
245 		case 'o':
246 			do_offset = 1;
247 			break;
248 		case 'S':
249 #ifdef LARGE_FILE
250 			sparseoffset = atoll(optarg);
251 #else /* LARGE_FILE */
252 			sparseoffset = atoi(optarg);
253 #endif /* LARGE_FILE */
254 			if (sparseoffset % pagesize != 0) {
255 				fprintf(stderr,
256 					"sparseoffset must be pagesize multiple\n");
257 				anyfail();
258 			}
259 			break;
260 		default:
261 			(void)fprintf(stderr, "usage: %s %s\n", progname,
262 				      usage);
263 			anyfail();
264 		}
265 	}
266 
267 	if (nprocs > 255) {
268 		(void)fprintf(stderr, "invalid nprocs %d - (range 0-255)\n",
269 			      nprocs);
270 		anyfail();
271 	}
272 	(void)time(&t);
273 
274 	seed = initrand();
275 	pattern = seed & 0xff;
276 
277 	if (debug) {
278 #ifdef LARGE_FILE
279 		(void)printf("creating file <%s> with %Ld bytes, pattern %d\n",
280 			     filename, filesize, pattern);
281 #else /* LARGE_FILE */
282 		(void)printf("creating file <%s> with %ld bytes, pattern %d\n",
283 			     filename, filesize, pattern);
284 #endif /* LARGE_FILE */
285 		if (alarmtime)
286 			(void)printf("running for %f minutes\n",
287 				     alarmtime / 60);
288 		else
289 			(void)printf("running with no time limit\n");
290 	}
291 
292 	/*
293 	 *  Plan for death by signal.  User may have specified
294 	 *  a time limit, in which case set an alarm and catch SIGALRM.
295 	 *  Also catch and cleanup with SIGINT, SIGQUIT, and SIGTERM.
296 	 */
297 	sa.sa_handler = finish;
298 	sa.sa_flags = 0;
299 	if (sigemptyset(&sa.sa_mask)) {
300 		perror("sigempty error");
301 		goto cleanup;
302 	}
303 
304 	if (sigaction(SIGINT, &sa, 0) == -1) {
305 		perror("sigaction error SIGINT");
306 		goto cleanup;
307 	}
308 	if (alarmtime) {
309 		if (sigaction(SIGALRM, &sa, 0) == -1) {
310 			perror("sigaction error");
311 			goto cleanup;
312 		}
313 		(void)alarm(alarmtime);
314 	}
315 	/* If we get a SIGQUIT or SIGTERM, clean up and exit immediately. */
316 	sa.sa_handler = clean_up_file;
317 	if (sigaction(SIGQUIT, &sa, 0) == -1) {
318 		perror("sigaction error SIGQUIT");
319 		goto cleanup;
320 	}
321 	if (sigaction(SIGTERM, &sa, 0) == -1) {
322 		perror("sigaction error SIGTERM");
323 		goto cleanup;
324 	}
325 #ifdef LARGE_FILE
326 	if ((fd = open64(filename, O_CREAT | O_TRUNC | O_RDWR, 0664)) == -1) {
327 #else /* LARGE_FILE */
328 	if ((fd = open(filename, O_CREAT | O_TRUNC | O_RDWR, 0664)) == -1) {
329 #endif /* LARGE_FILE */
330 		perror("open error");
331 		anyfail();
332 	}
333 
334 	if ((buf = malloc(pagesize + growsize)) == NULL
335 	    || (pidarray = malloc(nprocs * sizeof(pid_t))) == NULL) {
336 		perror("malloc error");
337 		anyfail();
338 	}
339 
340 	for (i = 0; i < nprocs; i++)
341 		*(pidarray + i) = 0;
342 
343 	for (i = 0, data = 0; i < pagesize; i++) {
344 		*(buf + i) = (data + pattern) & 0xff;
345 		if (++data == nprocs)
346 			data = 0;
347 	}
348 	for (data = 0; i < pagesize + growsize; i++) {
349 		*(buf + i) = (data + pattern) & 0xff;
350 		if (++data == nprocs)
351 			data = 0;
352 	}
353 
354 #ifdef LARGE_FILE
355 	if (lseek64(fd, sparseoffset, SEEK_SET) < 0) {
356 #else /* LARGE_FILE */
357 	if (lseek(fd, sparseoffset, SEEK_SET) < 0) {
358 #endif /* LARGE_FILE */
359 		perror("lseek");
360 		anyfail();
361 	}
362 
363 	for (bytes_left = filesize; bytes_left; bytes_left -= c) {
364 		write_cnt = min(pagesize, bytes_left);
365 		if ((c = write(fd, (char *)buf, write_cnt)) != write_cnt) {
366 			if (c == -1) {
367 				perror("write error");
368 			} else {
369 				(void)fprintf(stderr, "write: wrote %d of %d "
370 					      "bytes\n", c, write_cnt);
371 			}
372 			(void)close(fd);
373 			(void)unlink(filename);
374 			anyfail();
375 		}
376 	}
377 
378 	(void)close(fd);
379 
380 	/*
381 	 *  Fork off mmap children.
382 	 */
383 	for (procno = 0; procno < nprocs; procno++) {
384 		switch (pid = fork()) {
385 
386 		case -1:
387 			perror("fork error");
388 			goto cleanup;
389 
390 		case 0:
391 			child_mapper(filename, procno, nprocs);
392 			exit(0);
393 
394 		default:
395 			pidarray[procno] = pid;
396 		}
397 	}
398 
399 	/*
400 	 *  Now fork off an additional process to continually
401 	 *  write to (and grow) the file.
402 	 */
403 	if ((wr_pid = fork()) == -1) {
404 		perror("fork error");
405 		goto cleanup;
406 	} else if (wr_pid == 0) {	/* child */
407 		child_writer(filename, buf);
408 		exit(0);
409 	}
410 
411 	/*
412 	 *  Now wait for children and refork them as needed.
413 	 */
414 
415 	while (!finished) {
416 		pid = wait(&wait_stat);
417 		/*
418 		 *  Block signals while processing child exit.
419 		 */
420 
421 		if (sighold(SIGALRM) || sighold(SIGINT)) {
422 			perror("sighold error");
423 			goto cleanup;
424 		}
425 
426 		if (pid != -1) {
427 			/*
428 			 *  Check exit status, then refork with the
429 			 *  appropriate procno.
430 			 */
431 			if (!WIFEXITED(wait_stat)
432 			    || WEXITSTATUS(wait_stat) != 0) {
433 				(void)fprintf(stderr, "child exit with err "
434 					      "<x%x>\n", wait_stat);
435 				goto cleanup;
436 			}
437 			for (i = 0; i < nprocs; i++)
438 				if (pid == pidarray[i])
439 					break;
440 			if (i == nprocs) {
441 				if (pid == wr_pid) {
442 					(void)fprintf(stderr,
443 						      "writer child unexpected exit <x%x>\n",
444 						      wait_stat);
445 					wr_pid = 0;
446 				} else
447 					(void)fprintf(stderr, "unknown child "
448 						      "pid %d, <x%x>\n",
449 						      pid, wait_stat);
450 				goto cleanup;
451 			}
452 
453 			if ((pid = fork()) == -1) {
454 				perror("fork error");
455 				pidarray[i] = 0;
456 				goto cleanup;
457 			} else if (pid == 0) {	/* child */
458 				child_mapper(filename, i, nprocs);
459 				exit(0);
460 			} else
461 				pidarray[i] = pid;
462 		} else {
463 			/*
464 			 *  wait returned an error.  If EINTR, then
465 			 *  normal finish, else it's an unexpected
466 			 *  error...
467 			 */
468 			if (errno != EINTR || !finished) {
469 				perror("unexpected wait error");
470 				goto cleanup;
471 			}
472 		}
473 		if (sigrelse(SIGALRM) || sigrelse(SIGINT)) {
474 			perror("sigrelse error");
475 			goto cleanup;
476 		}
477 	}
478 
479 	/*
480 	 *  Finished!  Check the file for sanity, then kill all
481 	 *  the children and done!.
482 	 */
483 
484 	(void)alarm(0);
485 	no_prob = 1;
486 
487 cleanup:
488 	for (i = 0; i < nprocs; i++)
489 		(void)kill(pidarray[i], SIGUSR1);
490 	(void)kill(wr_pid, SIGUSR1);
491 
492 	while (wait(&wait_stat) != -1 || errno != ECHILD)
493 		continue;
494 
495 	if (no_prob) {		/* only check file if no errors */
496 		if (!fileokay(filename, buf)) {
497 			(void)fprintf(stderr, "file data incorrect!\n");
498 			(void)printf("  leaving file <%s>\n", filename);
499 			anyfail();
500 
501 		} else {
502 			(void)printf("file data okay\n");
503 			if (!leavefile)
504 				(void)unlink(filename);
505 		}
506 	} else
507 		(void)printf("  leaving file <%s>\n", filename);
508 
509 	(void)time(&t);
510 //      (void)printf("%s: Finished %s", argv[0], ctime(&t)); LTP Port
511 	ok_exit();
512 	tst_exit();
513 }
514 
515 /*
516  *  Child process that reads/writes map.  The child stats the file
517  *  to determine the size, maps the size of the file, then reads/writes
518  *  its own locations on random pages of the map (its locations being
519  *  determined based on nprocs & procno).  After a specific number of
520  *  iterations, it exits.
521  */
522 void child_mapper(char *file, unsigned procno, unsigned nprocs)
523 {
524 #ifdef LARGE_FILE
525 	struct stat64 statbuf;
526 	off64_t filesize;
527 	off64_t offset;
528 #else /* LARGE_FILE */
529 	struct stat statbuf;
530 	off_t filesize;
531 	off_t offset;
532 #endif /* LARGE_FILE */
533 	size_t validsize;
534 	caddr_t paddr;
535 	int pagesize = sysconf(_SC_PAGE_SIZE);
536 	unsigned randpage;
537 	unsigned int seed;
538 	unsigned loopcnt;
539 	unsigned nloops;
540 	unsigned mappages;
541 	unsigned mapflags;
542 	unsigned i;
543 	struct sigaction sa_mapper;
544 
545 	mapflags = MAP_SHARED;
546 
547 	seed = initrand();	/* initialize random seed */
548 
549 	sa_mapper.sa_handler = clean_mapper;
550 	sa_mapper.sa_flags = 0;
551 	if (sigemptyset(&sa_mapper.sa_mask)) {
552 		perror("sigempty error");
553 		anyfail();
554 	}
555 
556 	if (sigaction(SIGUSR1, &sa_mapper, 0) == -1) {
557 		perror("sigaction error SIGUSR1");
558 		anyfail();
559 	}
560 #ifdef LARGE_FILE
561 	if ((fd_mapper = open64(file, O_RDWR)) == -1) {
562 #else /* LARGE_FILE */
563 	if ((fd_mapper = open(file, O_RDWR)) == -1) {
564 #endif /* LARGE_FILE */
565 		perror("open error");
566 		anyfail();
567 	}
568 #ifdef LARGE_FILE
569 	if (fstat64(fd_mapper, &statbuf) == -1) {
570 #else /* LARGE_FILE */
571 	if (fstat(fd_mapper, &statbuf) == -1) {
572 #endif /* LARGE_FILE */
573 		perror("stat error");
574 		anyfail();
575 	}
576 	filesize = statbuf.st_size;
577 
578 	if (statbuf.st_size - sparseoffset > SIZE_MAX) {
579 		fprintf(stderr, "size_t overflow when setting up map\n");
580 		anyfail();
581 	}
582 	mapsize_mapper = (size_t) (statbuf.st_size - sparseoffset);
583 	mappages = roundup(mapsize_mapper, pagesize) / pagesize;
584 	offset = sparseoffset;
585 	if (do_offset) {
586 		int pageoffset = lrand48() % mappages;
587 		int byteoffset = pageoffset * pagesize;
588 		offset += byteoffset;
589 		mapsize_mapper -= byteoffset;
590 		mappages -= pageoffset;
591 	}
592 #ifdef LARGE_FILE
593 	if ((maddr_mapper = mmap64(0, mapsize_mapper, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
594 				   mapflags, fd_mapper,
595 				   offset)) == (caddr_t) - 1) {
596 #else /* LARGE_FILE */
597 	if ((maddr_mapper = mmap(0, mapsize_mapper, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
598 				 mapflags, fd_mapper,
599 				 offset)) == (caddr_t) - 1) {
600 #endif /* LARGE_FILE */
601 		perror("mmap error");
602 		anyfail();
603 	}
604 
605 	(void)close(fd_mapper);
606 
607 	nloops = (randloops) ? (lrand48() % MAXLOOPS) : MAXLOOPS;
608 
609 	if (debug) {
610 #ifdef LARGE_FILE
611 		(void)printf("child %d (pid %ld): seed %d, fsize %Ld, "
612 			     "mapsize %d, off %Ld, loop %d\n",
613 			     procno, getpid(), seed, filesize, mapsize_mapper,
614 			     offset / pagesize, nloops);
615 #else /* LARGE_FILE */
616 		(void)printf("child %d (pid %d): seed %d, fsize %ld, "
617 			     "mapsize %ld, off %ld, loop %d\n",
618 			     procno, getpid(), seed, filesize,
619 			     (long)mapsize_mapper, offset / pagesize, nloops);
620 #endif /* LARGE_FILE */
621 	}
622 
623 	/*
624 	 *  Now loop read/writing random pages.
625 	 */
626 	for (loopcnt = 0; loopcnt < nloops; loopcnt++) {
627 		randpage = lrand48() % mappages;
628 		paddr = maddr_mapper + (randpage * pagesize);	/* page address */
629 
630 		if (randpage < mappages - 1 || !(mapsize_mapper % pagesize))
631 			validsize = pagesize;
632 		else
633 			validsize = mapsize_mapper % pagesize;
634 
635 		/*
636 		 * Because one child is mapping file in extend mode,
637 		 * it may be padded with zeros at end.  So we can't
638 		 * do an exact check -- accept known pattern OR zeros.
639 		 */
640 		for (i = procno; i < validsize; i += nprocs) {
641 			if (*((unsigned char *)(paddr + i))
642 			    != ((procno + pattern) & 0xff)
643 			    && *((unsigned char *)(paddr + i)) != 0) {
644 				(void)fprintf(stderr, "child %d: invalid data "
645 					      "<x%x>", procno,
646 					      *((unsigned char *)(paddr + i)));
647 				(void)fprintf(stderr,
648 					      " at pg %d off %d, exp "
649 					      "<x%x>\n", randpage, i,
650 					      (procno + pattern) & 0xff);
651 				anyfail();
652 			}
653 			/*
654 			 *  Now write it.
655 			 */
656 
657 			*(paddr + i) = (procno + pattern) & 0xff;
658 		}
659 	}
660 	if (dosync) {
661 		/*
662 		 * Exercise msync() as well!
663 		 */
664 		randpage = lrand48() % mappages;
665 		paddr = maddr_mapper + (randpage * pagesize);	/* page address */
666 		if (msync(paddr, (mappages - randpage) * pagesize,
667 			  MS_SYNC) == -1) {
668 			perror("msync error");
669 			anyfail();
670 		}
671 	}
672 	if (munmap(maddr_mapper, mapsize_mapper) == -1) {
673 		perror("munmap failed");
674 		anyfail();
675 	}
676 	exit(0);
677 }
678 
679 /*
680  *  child_writer
681  * 	The child process that continually (and slowly!!) grows
682  *	the file.  The purpose of this is to exercise the code
683  *	supporting mapping of fragments.  The map children are
684  *	constantly reforking and will pick up the map changes, etc.
685  *	This process executes until signalled (i.e. has no exit!)
686  *	unless error.
687  */
688 void child_writer(char *file, uchar_t * buf)
689 {				/* buf already set up in main */
690 	struct sigaction sa_writer;
691 
692 	sa_writer.sa_handler = clean_writer;
693 	sa_writer.sa_flags = 0;
694 	if (sigemptyset(&sa_writer.sa_mask)) {
695 		perror("sigempty error");
696 		anyfail();
697 	}
698 
699 	if (sigaction(SIGUSR1, &sa_writer, 0) == -1) {
700 		perror("sigaction error SIGUSR1");
701 		anyfail();
702 	}
703 #ifdef LARGE_FILE
704 	struct stat64 statbuf;
705 	off64_t off;
706 #else /* LARGE_FILE */
707 	struct stat statbuf;
708 	off_t off;
709 #endif /* LARGE_FILE */
710 	int pagesize = sysconf(_SC_PAGE_SIZE);
711 	uchar_t *p;
712 	int cnt;
713 
714 #ifdef LARGE_FILE
715 	if ((fd_writer = open64(file, O_RDWR)) == -1) {
716 #else /* LARGE_FILE */
717 	if ((fd_writer = open(file, O_RDWR)) == -1) {
718 #endif /* LARGE_FILE */
719 		perror("open error");
720 		anyfail();
721 	}
722 #ifdef LARGE_FILE
723 	if ((off = lseek64(fd_writer, 0, SEEK_END)) == -1) {
724 #else /* LARGE_FILE */
725 	if ((off = lseek(fd_writer, 0, SEEK_END)) == -1) {
726 #endif /* LARGE_FILE */
727 		perror("lseek error");
728 		anyfail();
729 	}
730 
731 	for (;;) {
732 #ifdef LARGE_FILE
733 		if (fstat64(fd_writer, &statbuf) == -1) {
734 #else /* LARGE_FILE */
735 		if (fstat(fd_writer, &statbuf) == -1) {
736 #endif /* LARGE_FILE */
737 			perror("fstat error");
738 			anyfail();
739 		}
740 #ifdef LARGE_FILE
741 		if (debug)
742 			(void)printf("writer %d bytes at off %Ld, size %Ld\n",
743 				     growsize, off, statbuf.st_size);
744 #else /* LARGE_FILE */
745 		if (debug)
746 			(void)printf("writer %d bytes at off %ld, size %ld\n",
747 				     growsize, off, statbuf.st_size);
748 #endif /* LARGE_FILE */
749 
750 		/*
751 		 *  Write some number of bytes, then sleep some
752 		 *  number of seconds...
753 		 *  Need to keep track of our offset so write the
754 		 *  right bytes.
755 		 */
756 
757 		p = buf + (off % pagesize);
758 
759 		if ((cnt = write(fd_writer, p, growsize)) != growsize) {
760 			if (cnt == -1)
761 				perror("write error");
762 			else
763 				(void)fprintf(stderr, "wrote %d of %d bytes\n",
764 					      cnt, growsize);
765 			anyfail();
766 		}
767 
768 		off += growsize;
769 
770 		(void)sleep(sleeptime);
771 		if (dosync) {
772 			if (fsync(fd_writer) == -1) {
773 				perror("fsync error");
774 				anyfail();
775 			}
776 		}
777 	}
778 	close(fd_writer);
779 }
780 
781 /*
782  *  Make sure file has all the correct data.
783 
784  */
785 int fileokay(char *file, uchar_t * expbuf)
786 {
787 #ifdef LARGE_FILE
788 	struct stat64 statbuf;
789 #else /* LARGE_FILE */
790 	struct stat statbuf;
791 #endif /* LARGE_FILE */
792 	size_t mapsize;
793 	uchar_t *readbuf;
794 	unsigned mappages;
795 	unsigned pagesize = sysconf(_SC_PAGE_SIZE);
796 	int fd;
797 	int cnt;
798 	unsigned i, j;
799 
800 #ifdef LARGE_FILE
801 	if ((fd = open64(file, O_RDONLY)) == -1) {
802 #else /* LARGE_FILE */
803 	if ((fd = open(file, O_RDONLY)) == -1) {
804 #endif /* LARGE_FILE */
805 		perror("open error");
806 		anyfail();
807 	}
808 #ifdef LARGE_FILE
809 	if (fstat64(fd, &statbuf) == -1) {
810 #else /* LARGE_FILE */
811 	if (fstat(fd, &statbuf) == -1) {
812 #endif /* LARGE_FILE */
813 		perror("stat error");
814 		anyfail();
815 	}
816 #ifdef LARGE_FILE
817 	if (lseek64(fd, sparseoffset, SEEK_SET) < 0) {
818 #else /* LARGE_FILE */
819 	if (lseek(fd, sparseoffset, SEEK_SET) < 0) {
820 #endif /* LARGE_FILE */
821 		perror("lseek");
822 		exit(1);
823 	}
824 
825 	readbuf = malloc(pagesize);
826 
827 	if (statbuf.st_size - sparseoffset > SIZE_MAX) {
828 		fprintf(stderr, "size_t overflow when setting up map\n");
829 		exit(1);
830 	}
831 	mapsize = (size_t) (statbuf.st_size - sparseoffset);
832 	mappages = roundup(mapsize, pagesize) / pagesize;
833 
834 	for (i = 0; i < mappages; i++) {
835 		cnt = read(fd, (char *)readbuf, pagesize);
836 		if (cnt == -1) {
837 			perror("read error");
838 			close(fd);
839 			return 0;
840 		} else if (cnt != pagesize) {
841 			/*
842 			 *  Okay if at last page in file...
843 			 */
844 			if ((i * pagesize) + cnt != mapsize) {
845 				(void)fprintf(stderr, "read %d of %ld bytes\n",
846 					      (i * pagesize) + cnt,
847 					      (long)mapsize);
848 				close(fd);
849 				return 0;
850 			}
851 		}
852 		/*
853 		 *  Compare read bytes of data.
854 		 *  May have zeros from map extend...
855 		 */
856 		for (j = 0; j < cnt; j++) {
857 			if (expbuf[j] != readbuf[j] && readbuf[j] != 0) {
858 				(void)fprintf(stderr,
859 					      "read bad data: exp %c got %c",
860 					      expbuf[j], readbuf[j]);
861 #ifdef LARGE_FILE
862 				(void)fprintf(stderr, ", pg %d off %d, "
863 					      "(fsize %Ld)\n", i, j,
864 					      statbuf.st_size);
865 #else /* LARGE_FILE */
866 				(void)fprintf(stderr, ", pg %d off %d, "
867 					      "(fsize %ld)\n", i, j,
868 					      statbuf.st_size);
869 #endif /* LARGE_FILE */
870 				close(fd);
871 				return 0;
872 			}
873 		}
874 	}
875 
876 	close(fd);
877 	return 1;
878 }
879 
880  /*ARGSUSED*/ void finish(int sig)
881 {
882 	finished++;
883 	/* finish nicely and check the file contents */
884 }
885 
886  /*ARGSUSED*/ void clean_up_file(int sig)
887 {
888 	if (!leavefile)
889 		(void)unlink(filename);
890 	_exit(1);
891 }
892 
893 void clean_mapper(int sig)
894 {
895 	if (fd_mapper)
896 		close(fd_mapper);
897 	munmap(maddr_mapper, mapsize_mapper);
898 	_exit(0);
899 }
900 
901 void clean_writer(int sig)
902 {
903 	if (fd_writer)
904 		close(fd_writer);
905 	_exit(0);
906 }
907 
908 unsigned int initrand(void)
909 {
910 	unsigned int seed;
911 
912 	/*
913 	 *  Initialize random seed...  Got this from a test written
914 	 *  by scooter:
915 	 *      Use srand/rand to diffuse the information from the
916 	 *      time and pid.  If you start several processes, then
917 	 *      the time and pid information don't provide much
918 	 *      variation.
919 	 */
920 	srand((unsigned int)getpid());
921 	seed = rand();
922 	srand((unsigned int)time(NULL));
923 	seed = (seed ^ rand()) % 100000;
924 	srand48((long int)seed);
925 	return (seed);
926 }
927 
928 /*****  LTP Port        *****/
929 void ok_exit(void)
930 {
931 	tst_resm(TPASS, "Test passed\n");
932 	tst_rmdir();
933 	tst_exit();
934 }
935 
936 int anyfail(void)
937 {
938 	tst_brkm(TFAIL, tst_rmdir, "Test failed\n");
939 }
940 
941 /*****  **      **      *****/
942