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See <a href="command-line-processing.html">Command Line Processing</a> for advice on how to structure your <code>convert</code> command or see below for example usages of the command.</p> 85 86<p>We list a few examples of the <code>convert</code> command here to illustrate its usefulness and ease of use. To get started, lets convert an image in the JPEG format to PNG:</p> 87 88<pre class="highlight"><code>magick convert rose.jpg rose.png 89</code></pre> 90 91<p>Next, we reduce the image size before it is written to the PNG format:</p> 92 93<pre class="highlight"><code>magick convert rose.jpg -resize 50% rose.png 94</code></pre> 95 96<ul> 97 <a href="../images/rose.jpg"> 98 <img src="../images/rose.jpg" width="70" height="46" alt="rose" /> 99 </a> 100 <img style="margin-top:13px; margin-bottom:13px;" src="../images/right.gif" width="20" height="20" alt="==>" /> 101 <a href="../images/rose.png"> 102 <img style="margin-top:11px; margin-bottom:12px;" src="../images/rose.png" width="35" height="23" alt="rose" /> 103 </a> 104</ul> 105 106<p>You can combine multiple image-processing operations to produce complex results:</p> 107 108<pre class="highlight"><code>magick convert -size 320x85 canvas:none -font Bookman-DemiItalic -pointsize 72 \ 109 -draw "text 25,60 \'Magick\'" -channel RGBA -blur 0x6 -fill darkred -stroke magenta \ 110 -draw "text 20,55 \'Magick\'" fuzzy-magick.png 111</code></pre> 112 113<ul> 114 <a href="../images/fuzzy-magick.png"><img src="../images/fuzzy-magick.png" width="320" height="85" alt="fuzzy-magick" /></a> 115</ul> 116 117<p>or here we resize an image with improved quality:</p> 118 119<pre class="highlight"><code>magick convert input.png -colorspace RGB +sigmoidal-contrast 11.6933 \ 120 -define filter:filter=Sinc -define filter:window=Jinc -define filter:lobes=3 \ 121 -resize 400% -sigmoidal-contrast 11.6933 -colorspace sRGB output.png'); 122</code></pre> 123 124<p>You can find additional examples of using <code>convert</code> in <a href="../Usage/">Examples of ImageMagick Usage</a>.</p> 125 126<h2><a class="anchor" id="options"></a>Option Summary</h2> 127 128<p>The <code>convert</code> command recognizes these options. Click on an option to get more details about how that option works.</p> 129 130<div class="table-responsive"> 131<table class="table table-sm table-striped"> 132 <tr> 133 <td><a href="command-line-options.html#adaptive-blur">-adaptive-blur <var>geometry</var></a></td> 134 <td>adaptively blur pixels; decrease effect near edges</td> 135 </tr> 136 137 <tr> 138 <td><a href="command-line-options.html#adaptive-resize">-adaptive-resize <var>geometry</var></a></td> 139 <td>adaptively resize image with data dependent triangulation.</td> 140 </tr> 141 142 <tr> 143 <td><a href="command-line-options.html#adaptive-sharpen">-adaptive-sharpen <var>geometry</var></a></td> 144 <td>adaptively sharpen pixels; increase effect near edges</td> 145 </tr> 146 147 <tr> 148 <td><a href="command-line-options.html#adjoin">-adjoin</a></td> 149 <td>join images into a single multi-image file</td> 150 </tr> 151 152 <tr> 153 <td><a href="command-line-options.html#affine">-affine <var>matrix</var></a></td> 154 <td>affine transform matrix</td> 155 </tr> 156 157 <tr> 158 <td><a href="command-line-options.html#alpha">-alpha</a></td> 159 <td>on, activate, off, deactivate, set, opaque, copy", 160transparent, extract, background, or shape the alpha channel</td> 161 </tr> 162 163 <tr> 164 <td><a href="command-line-options.html#annotate">-annotate <var>geometry text</var></a></td> 165 <td>annotate the image with text</td> 166 </tr> 167 168 <tr> 169 <td><a href="command-line-options.html#antialias">-antialias</a></td> 170 <td>remove pixel-aliasing</td> 171 </tr> 172 173 <tr> 174 <td><a href="command-line-options.html#append">-append</a></td> 175 <td>append an image sequence</td> 176 </tr> 177 178 <tr> 179 <td><a href="command-line-options.html#authenticate">-authenticate <var>value</var></a></td> 180 <td>decipher image with this password</td> 181 </tr> 182 183 <tr> 184 <td><a href="command-line-options.html#auto-gamma">-auto-gamma</a></td> 185 <td>automagically adjust gamma level of image</td> 186 </tr> 187 188 <tr> 189 <td><a href="command-line-options.html#auto-level">-auto-level</a></td> 190 <td>automagically adjust color levels of image</td> 191 </tr> 192 193 <tr> 194 <td><a href="command-line-options.html#auto-orient">-auto-orient</a></td> 195 <td>automagically orient image</td> 196 </tr> 197 198 <tr> 199 <td><a href="command-line-options.html#auto-threshold">-auto-threshold <var>method</var></a></td> 200 <td>automatically perform image thresholding</td> 201 </tr> 202 203 <tr> 204 <td><a href="command-line-options.html#background">-background <var>color</var></a></td> 205 <td>background color</td> 206 </tr> 207 208 <tr> 209 <td><a href="command-line-options.html#bench">-bench <var>iterations</var></a></td> 210 <td>measure performance</td> 211 </tr> 212 213 <tr> 214 <td><a href="command-line-options.html#bias">-bias <var>value</var></a></td> 215 <td>add bias when convolving an image</td> 216 </tr> 217 218 <tr> 219 <td><a href="command-line-options.html#black-threshold">-black-threshold <var>value</var></a></td> 220 <td>force all pixels below the threshold into black</td> 221 </tr> 222 223 <tr> 224 <td><a href="command-line-options.html#blue-primary">-blue-primary <var>point</var></a></td> 225 <td>chromaticity blue primary point</td> 226 </tr> 227 228 <tr> 229 <td><a href="command-line-options.html#blue-shift">-blue-shift <var>factor</var></a></td> 230 <td>simulate a scene at nighttime in the moonlight</td> 231 </tr> 232 233 <tr> 234 <td><a href="command-line-options.html#blur">-blur <var>geometry</var></a></td> 235 <td>reduce image noise and reduce detail levels</td> 236 </tr> 237 238 <tr> 239 <td><a href="command-line-options.html#border">-border <var>geometry</var></a></td> 240 <td>surround image with a border of color</td> 241 </tr> 242 243 <tr> 244 <td><a href="command-line-options.html#bordercolor">-bordercolor <var>color</var></a></td> 245 <td>border color</td> 246 </tr> 247 248 <tr> 249 <td><a href="command-line-options.html#brightness-contrast">-brightness-contrast <var>geometry</var></a></td> 250 <td>improve brightness / contrast of the image</td> 251 </tr> 252 253 <tr> 254 <td><a href="command-line-options.html#canny">-canny <var>geometry</var></a></td> 255 <td>use a multi-stage algorithm to detect a wide range of edges in the image</td> 256 </tr> 257 258 <tr> 259 <td><a href="command-line-options.html#caption">-caption <var>string</var></a></td> 260 <td>assign a caption to an image</td> 261 </tr> 262 263 <tr> 264 <td><a href="command-line-options.html#cdl">-cdl <var>filename</var></a></td> 265 <td>color correct with a color decision list</td> 266 </tr> 267 268 <tr> 269 <td><a href="command-line-options.html#channel">-channel <var>type</var></a></td> 270 <td>apply option to select image channels</td> 271 </tr> 272 273 <tr> 274 <td><a href="command-line-options.html#charcoal">-charcoal <var>radius</var></a></td> 275 <td>simulate a charcoal drawing</td> 276 </tr> 277 278 <tr> 279 <td><a href="command-line-options.html#chop">-chop <var>geometry</var></a></td> 280 <td>remove pixels from the image interior</td> 281 </tr> 282 283 <tr> 284 <td><a href="command-line-options.html#clahe">-clahe <var>geometry</var></a></td> 285 <td>contrast limited adaptive histogram equalization</td> 286 </tr> 287 288 <tr> 289 <td><a href="command-line-options.html#clamp">-clamp</a></td> 290 <td>set each pixel whose value is below zero to zero and any the pixel whose value is above the quantum range to the quantum range (e.g. 65535) otherwise the pixel value remains unchanged.</td> 291 </tr> 292 293 <tr> 294 <td><a href="command-line-options.html#clip">-clip</a></td> 295 <td>clip along the first path from the 8BIM profile</td> 296 </tr> 297 298 <tr> 299 <td><a href="command-line-options.html#clip-mask">-clip-mask</a> <var>filename</var></td> 300 <td>associate clip mask with the image</td> 301 </tr> 302 303 <tr> 304 <td><a href="command-line-options.html#clip-path">-clip-path <var>id</var></a></td> 305 <td>clip along a named path from the 8BIM profile</td> 306 </tr> 307 308 <tr> 309 <td><a href="command-line-options.html#clone">-clone <var>index</var></a></td> 310 <td>clone an image</td> 311 </tr> 312 313 <tr> 314 <td><a href="command-line-options.html#clut">-clut</a></td> 315 <td>apply a color lookup table to the image</td> 316 </tr> 317 318 <tr> 319 <td><a href="command-line-options.html#connected-components">-connected-components <var>connectivity</var></a></td> 320 <td>connected-components uniquely labeled, choose from 4 or 8 way connectivity</td> 321 </tr> 322 323 <tr> 324 <td><a href="command-line-options.html#contrast-stretch">-contrast-stretch <var>geometry</var></a></td> 325 <td>improve the contrast in an image by `stretching' the range of intensity value</td> 326 </tr> 327 328 <tr> 329 <td><a href="command-line-options.html#coalesce">-coalesce</a></td> 330 <td>merge a sequence of images</td> 331 </tr> 332 333 <tr> 334 <td><a href="command-line-options.html#colorize">-colorize <var>value</var></a></td> 335 <td>colorize the image with the fill color</td> 336 </tr> 337 338 <tr> 339 <td><a href="command-line-options.html#color-matrix">-color-matrix <var>matrix</var></a></td> 340 <td>apply color correction to the image.</td> 341 </tr> 342 343 <tr> 344 <td><a href="command-line-options.html#colors">-colors <var>value</var></a></td> 345 <td>preferred number of colors in the image</td> 346 </tr> 347 348 <tr> 349 <td><a href="command-line-options.html#colorspace">-colorspace <var>type</var></a></td> 350 <td>set image colorspace</td> 351 </tr> 352 353 <tr> 354 <td><a href="command-line-options.html#combine">-combine</a></td> 355 <td>combine a sequence of images</td> 356 </tr> 357 358 <tr> 359 <td><a href="command-line-options.html#comment">-comment <var>string</var></a></td> 360 <td>annotate image with comment</td> 361 </tr> 362 363 <tr> 364 <td><a href="command-line-options.html#compare">-compare</a></td> 365 <td>compare image</td> 366 </tr> 367 368 <tr> 369 <td><a href="command-line-options.html#complex">-complex<var>operator</var></a></td> 370 <td>perform complex mathematics on an image sequence</td> 371 </tr> 372 373 <tr> 374 <td><a href="command-line-options.html#compose">-compose <var>operator</var></a></td> 375 <td>set image composite operator</td> 376 </tr> 377 378 <tr> 379 <td><a href="command-line-options.html#composite">-composite</a></td> 380 <td>composite image</td> 381 </tr> 382 383 <tr> 384 <td><a href="command-line-options.html#compress">-compress <var>type</var></a></td> 385 <td>image compression type</td> 386 </tr> 387 388 <tr> 389 <td><a href="command-line-options.html#contrast">-contrast</a></td> 390 <td>enhance or reduce the image contrast</td> 391 </tr> 392 393 <tr> 394 <td><a href="command-line-options.html#convolve">-convolve <var>coefficients</var></a></td> 395 <td>apply a convolution kernel to the image</td> 396 </tr> 397 398 <tr> 399 <td><a href="command-line-options.html#copy">-copy <var>geometry</var> <var>offset</var></a></td> 400 <td>copy pixels from one area of an image to another</td> 401 </tr> 402 403 <tr> 404 <td><a href="command-line-options.html#crop">-crop <var>geometry</var></a></td> 405 <td>crop the image</td> 406 </tr> 407 408 <tr> 409 <td><a href="command-line-options.html#cycle">-cycle <var>amount</var></a></td> 410 <td>cycle the image colormap</td> 411 </tr> 412 413 <tr> 414 <td><a href="command-line-options.html#decipher">-decipher <var>filename</var></a></td> 415 <td>convert cipher pixels to plain</td> 416 </tr> 417 418 <tr> 419 <td><a href="command-line-options.html#debug">-debug <var>events</var></a></td> 420 <td>display copious debugging information</td> 421 </tr> 422 423 <tr> 424 <td><a href="command-line-options.html#define">-define <var>format:option</var></a></td> 425 <td>define one or more image format options</td> 426 </tr> 427 428 <tr> 429 <td><a href="command-line-options.html#deconstruct">-deconstruct</a></td> 430 <td>break down an image sequence into constituent parts</td> 431 </tr> 432 433 <tr> 434 <td><a href="command-line-options.html#delay">-delay <var>value</var></a></td> 435 <td>display the next image after pausing</td> 436 </tr> 437 438 <tr> 439 <td><a href="command-line-options.html#delete">-delete <var>index</var></a></td> 440 <td>delete the image from the image sequence</td> 441 </tr> 442 443 <tr> 444 <td><a href="command-line-options.html#density">-density <var>geometry</var></a></td> 445 <td>horizontal and vertical density of the image</td> 446 </tr> 447 448 <tr> 449 <td><a href="command-line-options.html#depth">-depth <var>value</var></a></td> 450 <td>image depth</td> 451 </tr> 452 453 <tr> 454 <td><a href="command-line-options.html#despeckle">-despeckle</a></td> 455 <td>reduce the speckles within an image</td> 456 </tr> 457 458 <tr> 459 <td><a href="command-line-options.html#direction">-direction <var>type</var></a></td> 460 <td>render text right-to-left or left-to-right</td> 461 </tr> 462 463 <tr> 464 <td><a href="command-line-options.html#display">-display <var>server</var></a></td> 465 <td>get image or font from this X server</td> 466 </tr> 467 468 <tr> 469 <td><a href="command-line-options.html#dispose">-dispose <var>method</var></a></td> 470 <td>layer disposal method</td> 471 </tr> 472 473 <tr> 474 <td><a href="command-line-options.html#distribute-cache">-distribute-cache <var>port</var></a></td> 475 <td>launch a distributed pixel cache server</td> 476 </tr> 477 478 <tr> 479 <td><a href="command-line-options.html#distort">-distort <var>type coefficients</var></a></td> 480 <td>distort image</td> 481 </tr> 482 483 <tr> 484 <td><a href="command-line-options.html#dither">-dither <var>method</var></a></td> 485 <td>apply error diffusion to image</td> 486 </tr> 487 488 <tr> 489 <td><a href="command-line-options.html#draw">-draw <var>string</var></a></td> 490 <td>annotate the image with a graphic primitive</td> 491 </tr> 492 493 <tr> 494 <td><a href="command-line-options.html#duplicate">-duplicate <var>count,indexes</var></a></td> 495 <td>duplicate an image one or more times</td> 496 </tr> 497 498 <tr> 499 <td><a href="command-line-options.html#edge">-edge <var>radius</var></a></td> 500 <td>apply a filter to detect edges in the image</td> 501 </tr> 502 503 <tr> 504 <td><a href="command-line-options.html#emboss">-emboss <var>radius</var></a></td> 505 <td>emboss an image</td> 506 </tr> 507 508 <tr> 509 <td><a href="command-line-options.html#encipher">-encipher <var>filename</var></a></td> 510 <td>convert plain pixels to cipher pixels</td> 511 </tr> 512 513 <tr> 514 <td><a href="command-line-options.html#encoding">-encoding <var>type</var></a></td> 515 <td>text encoding type</td> 516 </tr> 517 518 <tr> 519 <td><a href="command-line-options.html#endian">-endian <var>type</var></a></td> 520 <td>endianness (MSB or LSB) of the image</td> 521 </tr> 522 523 <tr> 524 <td><a href="command-line-options.html#enhance">-enhance</a></td> 525 <td>apply a digital filter to enhance a noisy image</td> 526 </tr> 527 528 <tr> 529 <td><a href="command-line-options.html#equalize">-equalize</a></td> 530 <td>perform histogram equalization to an image</td> 531 </tr> 532 533 <tr> 534 <td><a href="command-line-options.html#evaluate">-evaluate <var>operator value</var></a></td> 535 <td>evaluate an arithmetic, relational, or logical expression</td> 536 </tr> 537 538 <tr> 539 <td><a href="command-line-options.html#evaluate-sequence">-evaluate-sequence <var>operator</var></a></td> 540 <td>evaluate an arithmetic, relational, or logical expression for an image sequence</td> 541 </tr> 542 543 <tr> 544 <td><a href="command-line-options.html#extent">-extent <var>geometry</var></a></td> 545 <td>set the image size</td> 546 </tr> 547 548 <tr> 549 <td><a href="command-line-options.html#extract">-extract <var>geometry</var></a></td> 550 <td>extract area from image</td> 551 </tr> 552 553 <tr> 554 <td><a href="command-line-options.html#family">-family <var>name</var></a></td> 555 <td>render text with this font family</td> 556 </tr> 557 558 <tr> 559 <td><a href="command-line-options.html#features">-features <var>distance</var></a></td> 560 <td>analyze image features (e.g. contract, correlations, etc.).</td> 561 </tr> 562 563 <tr> 564 <td><a href="command-line-options.html#fft">-fft</a></td> 565 <td>implements the discrete Fourier transform (DFT)</td> 566 </tr> 567 568 <tr> 569 <td><a href="command-line-options.html#fill">-fill <var>color</var></a></td> 570 <td>color to use when filling a graphic primitive</td> 571 </tr> 572 573 <tr> 574 <td><a href="command-line-options.html#filter">-filter <var>type</var></a></td> 575 <td>use this filter when resizing an image</td> 576 </tr> 577 578 <tr> 579 <td><a href="command-line-options.html#flatten">-flatten</a></td> 580 <td>flatten a sequence of images</td> 581 </tr> 582 583 <tr> 584 <td><a href="command-line-options.html#flip">-flip</a></td> 585 <td>flip image in the vertical direction</td> 586 </tr> 587 588 <tr> 589 <td><a href="command-line-options.html#floodfill">-floodfill <var>geometry color</var></a></td> 590 <td>floodfill the image with color</td> 591 </tr> 592 593 <tr> 594 <td><a href="command-line-options.html#flop">-flop</a></td> 595 <td>flop image in the horizontal direction</td> 596 </tr> 597 598 <tr> 599 <td><a href="command-line-options.html#font">-font <var>name</var></a></td> 600 <td>render text with this font</td> 601 </tr> 602 603 <tr> 604 <td><a href="command-line-options.html#format_identify_">-format <var>string</var></a></td> 605 <td>output formatted image characteristics</td> 606 </tr> 607 608 <tr> 609 <td><a href="command-line-options.html#frame">-frame <var>geometry</var></a></td> 610 <td>surround image with an ornamental border</td> 611 </tr> 612 613 <tr> 614 <td><a href="command-line-options.html#function">-function <var>name</var></a></td> 615 <td>apply a function to the image</td> 616 </tr> 617 618 <tr> 619 <td><a href="command-line-options.html#fuzz">-fuzz <var>distance</var></a></td> 620 <td>colors within this distance are considered equal</td> 621 </tr> 622 623 <tr> 624 <td><a href="command-line-options.html#fx">-fx <var>expression</var></a></td> 625 <td>apply mathematical expression to an image channel(s)</td> 626 </tr> 627 628 <tr> 629 <td><a href="command-line-options.html#gamma">-gamma <var>value</var></a></td> 630 <td>level of gamma correction</td> 631 </tr> 632 633 <tr> 634 <td><a href="command-line-options.html#gaussian-blur">-gaussian-blur <var>geometry</var></a></td> 635 <td>reduce image noise and reduce detail levels</td> 636 </tr> 637 638 <tr> 639 <td><a href="command-line-options.html#geometry">-geometry <var>geometry</var></a></td> 640 <td>preferred size or location of the image</td> 641 </tr> 642 643 <tr> 644 <td><a href="command-line-options.html#gravity">-gravity <var>type</var></a></td> 645 <td>horizontal and vertical text placement</td> 646 </tr> 647 648 <tr> 649 <td><a href="command-line-options.html#grayscale">-grayscale <var>method</var></a></td> 650 <td>convert image to grayscale</td> 651 </tr> 652 653 <tr> 654 <td><a href="command-line-options.html#green-primary">-green-primary <var>point</var></a></td> 655 <td>chromaticity green primary point</td> 656 </tr> 657 658 <tr> 659 <td><a href="command-line-options.html#help">-help</a></td> 660 <td>print program options</td> 661 </tr> 662 663 <tr> 664 <td><a href="command-line-options.html#hough-lines">-hough-lines <var>geometry</var></a></td> 665 <td>identify lines in the image</td> 666 </tr> 667 668 <tr> 669 <td><a href="command-line-options.html#identify">-identify</a></td> 670 <td>identify the format and characteristics of the image</td> 671 </tr> 672 673 <tr> 674 <td><a href="command-line-options.html#ift">-ift</a></td> 675 <td>implements the inverse discrete Fourier transform (DFT)</td> 676 </tr> 677 678 <tr> 679 <td><a href="command-line-options.html#implode">-implode <var>amount</var></a></td> 680 <td>implode image pixels about the center</td> 681 </tr> 682 683 <tr> 684 <td><a href="command-line-options.html#insert">-insert <var>index</var></a></td> 685 <td>insert last image into the image sequence</td> 686 </tr> 687 688 <tr> 689 <td><a href="command-line-options.html#intensity">-intensity <var>method</var></a></td> 690 <td>method to generate an intensity value from a pixel</td> 691 </tr> 692 693 <tr> 694 <td><a href="command-line-options.html#intent">-intent <var>type</var></a></td> 695 <td>type of rendering intent when managing the image color</td> 696 </tr> 697 698 <tr> 699 <td><a href="command-line-options.html#interlace">-interlace <var>type</var></a></td> 700 <td>type of image interlacing scheme</td> 701 </tr> 702 703 <tr> 704 <td><a href="command-line-options.html#interline-spacing">-interline-spacing <var>value</var></a></td> 705 <td>the space between two text lines</td> 706 </tr> 707 708 <tr> 709 <td><a href="command-line-options.html#interpolate">-interpolate <var>method</var></a></td> 710 <td>pixel color interpolation method</td> 711 </tr> 712 713 <tr> 714 <td><a href="command-line-options.html#interword-spacing">-interword-spacing <var>value</var></a></td> 715 <td>the space between two words</td> 716 </tr> 717 718 <tr> 719 <td><a href="command-line-options.html#kerning">-kerning <var>value</var></a></td> 720 <td>the space between two characters</td> 721 </tr> 722 723 <tr> 724 <td><a href="command-line-options.html#kuwahara">-kuwahara <var>geometry</var></a></td> 725 <td>edge preserving noise reduction filter</td> 726 </tr> 727 728 <tr> 729 <td><a href="command-line-options.html#label">-label <var>string</var></a></td> 730 <td>assign a label to an image</td> 731 </tr> 732 733 <tr> 734 <td><a href="command-line-options.html#lat">-lat <var>geometry</var></a></td> 735 <td>local adaptive thresholding</td> 736 </tr> 737 738 <tr> 739 <td><a href="command-line-options.html#layers">-layers <var>method</var></a></td> 740 <td>optimize or compare image layers</td> 741 </tr> 742 743 <tr> 744 <td><a href="command-line-options.html#level">-level <var>value</var></a></td> 745 <td>adjust the level of image contrast</td> 746 </tr> 747 748 <tr> 749 <td><a href="command-line-options.html#limit">-limit <var>type value</var></a></td> 750 <td>pixel cache resource limit</td> 751 </tr> 752 753 <tr> 754 <td><a href="command-line-options.html#linear-stretch">-linear-stretch <var>geometry</var></a></td> 755 <td>linear with saturation histogram stretch</td> 756 </tr> 757 758 <tr> 759 <td><a href="command-line-options.html#liquid-rescale">-liquid-rescale <var>geometry</var></a></td> 760 <td>rescale image with seam-carving</td> 761 </tr> 762 763 <tr> 764 <td><a href="command-line-options.html#list">-list <var>type</var></a></td> 765 <td>Color, Configure, Delegate, Format, Magic, Module, Resource, or Type</td> 766 </tr> 767 768 <tr> 769 <td><a href="command-line-options.html#log">-log <var>format</var></a></td> 770 <td>format of debugging information</td> 771 </tr> 772 773 <tr> 774 <td><a href="command-line-options.html#loop">-loop <var>iterations</var></a></td> 775 <td>add Netscape loop extension to your GIF animation</td> 776 </tr> 777 778 <tr> 779 <td><a href="command-line-options.html#mattecolor">-mattecolor <var>color</var></a></td> 780 <td>frame color</td> 781 </tr> 782 783 <tr> 784 <td><a href="command-line-options.html#median">-median <var>radius</var></a></td> 785 <td>apply a median filter to the image</td> 786 </tr> 787 788 <tr> 789 <td><a href="command-line-options.html#mean-shift">-mean-shift <var>geometry</var></a></td> 790 <td>delineate arbitrarily shaped clusters in the image</td> 791 </tr> 792 793 <tr> 794 <td><a href="command-line-options.html#metric">-metric <var>type</var></a></td> 795 <td>measure differences between images with this metric</td> 796 </tr> 797 798 <tr> 799 <td><a href="command-line-options.html#mode">-mode <var>radius</var></a></td> 800 <td>make each pixel the 'predominant color' of the neighborhood</td> 801 </tr> 802 803 <tr> 804 <td><a href="command-line-options.html#modulate">-modulate <var>value</var></a></td> 805 <td>vary the brightness, saturation, and hue</td> 806 </tr> 807 808 <tr> 809 <td><a href="command-line-options.html#moments">-moments</a></td> 810 <td>display image moments.</td> 811 </tr> 812 813 <tr> 814 <td><a href="command-line-options.html#monitor">-monitor</a></td> 815 <td>monitor progress</td> 816 </tr> 817 818 <tr> 819 <td><a href="command-line-options.html#monochrome">-monochrome</a></td> 820 <td>transform image to black and white</td> 821 </tr> 822 823 <tr> 824 <td><a href="command-line-options.html#morph">-morph <var>value</var></a></td> 825 <td>morph an image sequence</td> 826 </tr> 827 828 <tr> 829 <td><a href="command-line-options.html#morphology">-morphology <var>method</var></a> <var>kernel</var></td> 830 <td>apply a morphology method to the image</td> 831 </tr> 832 833 <tr> 834 <td><a href="command-line-options.html#motion-blur">-motion-blur <var>geometry</var></a></td> 835 <td>simulate motion blur</td> 836 </tr> 837 838 <tr> 839 <td><a href="command-line-options.html#negate">-negate</a></td> 840 <td>replace each pixel with its complementary color </td> 841 </tr> 842 843 <tr> 844 <td><a href="command-line-options.html#noise">-noise <var>radius</var></a></td> 845 <td>add or reduce noise in an image</td> 846 </tr> 847 848 <tr> 849 <td><a href="command-line-options.html#normalize">-normalize</a></td> 850 <td>transform image to span the full range of colors</td> 851 </tr> 852 853 <tr> 854 <td><a href="command-line-options.html#opaque">-opaque <var>color</var></a></td> 855 <td>change this color to the fill color</td> 856 </tr> 857 858 <tr> 859 <td><a href="command-line-options.html#ordered-dither">-ordered-dither <var>NxN</var></a></td> 860 <td>ordered dither the image</td> 861 </tr> 862 863 <tr> 864 <td><a href="command-line-options.html#orient">-orient <var>type</var></a></td> 865 <td>image orientation</td> 866 </tr> 867 868 <tr> 869 <td><a href="command-line-options.html#page">-page <var>geometry</var></a></td> 870 <td>size and location of an image canvas (setting)</td> 871 </tr> 872 873 <tr> 874 <td><a href="command-line-options.html#paint">-paint <var>radius</var></a></td> 875 <td>simulate an oil painting</td> 876 </tr> 877 878 <tr> 879 <td><a href="command-line-options.html#perceptible">-perceptible</a></td> 880 <td>set each pixel whose value is less than |<var>epsilon</var>| to <var>-epsilon</var> or <var>epsilon</var> (whichever is closer) otherwise the pixel value remains unchanged.</td> 881 </tr> 882 883 <tr> 884 <td><a href="command-line-options.html#ping">-ping</a></td> 885 <td>efficiently determine image attributes</td> 886 </tr> 887 888 <tr> 889 <td><a href="command-line-options.html#pointsize">-pointsize <var>value</var></a></td> 890 <td>font point size</td> 891 </tr> 892 893 <tr> 894 <td><a href="command-line-options.html#polaroid">-polaroid <var>angle</var></a></td> 895 <td>simulate a Polaroid picture</td> 896 </tr> 897 898 <tr> 899 <td><a href="command-line-options.html#poly">-poly <var>terms</var></a></td> 900 <td>build a polynomial from the image sequence and the corresponding terms (coefficients and degree pairs).</td> 901 </tr> 902 903 <tr> 904 <td><a href="command-line-options.html#posterize">-posterize <var>levels</var></a></td> 905 <td>reduce the image to a limited number of color levels</td> 906 </tr> 907 908 <tr> 909 <td><a href="command-line-options.html#precision">-precision <var>value</var></a></td> 910 <td>set the maximum number of significant digits to be printed</td> 911 </tr> 912 913 <tr> 914 <td><a href="command-line-options.html#preview">-preview <var>type</var></a></td> 915 <td>image preview type</td> 916 </tr> 917 918 <tr> 919 <td><a href="command-line-options.html#print">-print <var>string</var></a></td> 920 <td>interpret string and print to console</td> 921 </tr> 922 923 <tr> 924 <td><a href="command-line-options.html#process">-process <var>image-filter</var></a></td> 925 <td>process the image with a custom image filter</td> 926 </tr> 927 928 <tr> 929 <td><a href="command-line-options.html#profile">-profile <var>filename</var></a></td> 930 <td>add, delete, or apply an image profile</td> 931 </tr> 932 933 <tr> 934 <td><a href="command-line-options.html#quality">-quality <var>value</var></a></td> 935 <td>JPEG/MIFF/PNG compression level</td> 936 </tr> 937 938 <tr> 939 <td><a href="command-line-options.html#quantize">-quantize <var>colorspace</var></a></td> 940 <td>reduce image colors in this colorspace</td> 941 </tr> 942 943 <tr> 944 <td><a href="command-line-options.html#quiet">-quiet</a></td> 945 <td>suppress all warning messages</td> 946 </tr> 947 948 <tr> 949 <td><a href="command-line-options.html#radial-blur">-radial-blur <var>angle</var></a></td> 950 <td>radial blur the image</td> 951 </tr> 952 953 <tr> 954 <td><a href="command-line-options.html#raise">-raise <var>value</var></a></td> 955 <td>lighten/darken image edges to create a 3-D effect</td> 956 </tr> 957 958 <tr> 959 <td><a href="command-line-options.html#random-threshold">-random-threshold <var>low, high</var></a></td> 960 <td>random threshold the image</td> 961 </tr> 962 963 <tr> 964 <td><a href="command-line-options.html#range-threshold">-range-threshold <var>low-black, low-white, high-white, high-black</var></a></td> 965 <td>perform either hard or soft thresholding within some range of values in an image</td> 966 </tr> 967 968 <tr> 969 <td><a href="command-line-options.html#read-mask">-read-mask <var>filename</var></a></td> 970 <td>associate a read mask with the image</td> 971 </tr> 972 973 <tr> 974 <td><a href="command-line-options.html#red-primary">-red-primary <var>point</var></a></td> 975 <td>chromaticity red primary point</td> 976 </tr> 977 978 <tr> 979 <td><a href="command-line-options.html#regard-warnings">-regard-warnings</a></td> 980 <td>pay attention to warning messages.</td> 981 </tr> 982 983 <tr> 984 <td><a href="command-line-options.html#region">-region <var>geometry</var></a></td> 985 <td>apply options to a portion of the image</td> 986 </tr> 987 988 <tr> 989 <td><a href="command-line-options.html#remap">-remap <var>filename</var></a></td> 990 <td>transform image colors to match this set of colors</td> 991 </tr> 992 993 <tr> 994 <td><a href="command-line-options.html#render">-render</a></td> 995 <td>render vector graphics</td> 996 </tr> 997 998 <tr> 999 <td><a href="command-line-options.html#repage">-repage <var>geometry</var></a></td> 1000 <td>size and location of an image canvas</td> 1001 </tr> 1002 1003 <tr> 1004 <td><a href="command-line-options.html#resample">-resample <var>geometry</var></a></td> 1005 <td>change the resolution of an image</td> 1006 </tr> 1007 1008 <tr> 1009 <td><a href="command-line-options.html#resize">-resize <var>geometry</var></a></td> 1010 <td>resize the image</td> 1011 </tr> 1012 1013 <tr> 1014 <td><a href="command-line-options.html#respect-parentheses">-respect-parentheses</a></td> 1015 <td>settings remain in effect until parenthesis boundary.</td> 1016 </tr> 1017 1018 <tr> 1019 <td><a href="command-line-options.html#roll">-roll <var>geometry</var></a></td> 1020 <td>roll an image vertically or horizontally</td> 1021 </tr> 1022 1023 <tr> 1024 <td><a href="command-line-options.html#rotate">-rotate <var>degrees</var></a></td> 1025 <td>apply Paeth rotation to the image</td> 1026 </tr> 1027 1028 <tr> 1029 <td><a href="command-line-options.html#sample">-sample <var>geometry</var></a></td> 1030 <td>scale image with pixel sampling</td> 1031 </tr> 1032 1033 <tr> 1034 <td><a href="command-line-options.html#sampling-factor">-sampling-factor <var>geometry</var></a></td> 1035 <td>horizontal and vertical sampling factor</td> 1036 </tr> 1037 1038 <tr> 1039 <td><a href="command-line-options.html#scale">-scale <var>geometry</var></a></td> 1040 <td>scale the image</td> 1041 </tr> 1042 1043 <tr> 1044 <td><a href="command-line-options.html#scene">-scene <var>value</var></a></td> 1045 <td>image scene number</td> 1046 </tr> 1047 1048 <tr> 1049 <td><a href="command-line-options.html#seed">-seed <var>value</var></a></td> 1050 <td>seed a new sequence of pseudo-random numbers</td> 1051 </tr> 1052 1053 <tr> 1054 <td><a href="command-line-options.html#segment">-segment <var>values</var></a></td> 1055 <td>segment an image</td> 1056 </tr> 1057 1058 <tr> 1059 <td><a href="command-line-options.html#threshold">-selective-blur <var>geometry</var></a></td> 1060 <td>selectively blur pixels within a contrast threshold</td> 1061 </tr> 1062 1063 <tr> 1064 <td><a href="command-line-options.html#separate">-separate</a></td> 1065 <td>separate an image channel into a grayscale image</td> 1066 </tr> 1067 1068 <tr> 1069 <td><a href="command-line-options.html#sepia-tone">-sepia-tone <var>threshold</var></a></td> 1070 <td>simulate a sepia-toned photo</td> 1071 </tr> 1072 1073 <tr> 1074 <td><a href="command-line-options.html#set">-set <var>attribute value</var></a></td> 1075 <td>set an image attribute</td> 1076 </tr> 1077 1078 <tr> 1079 <td><a href="command-line-options.html#shade">-shade <var>degrees</var></a></td> 1080 <td>shade the image using a distant light source</td> 1081 </tr> 1082 1083 <tr> 1084 <td><a href="command-line-options.html#shadow">-shadow <var>geometry</var></a></td> 1085 <td>simulate an image shadow</td> 1086 </tr> 1087 1088 <tr> 1089 <td><a href="command-line-options.html#sharpen">-sharpen <var>geometry</var></a></td> 1090 <td>sharpen the image</td> 1091 </tr> 1092 1093 <tr> 1094 <td><a href="command-line-options.html#shave">-shave <var>geometry</var></a></td> 1095 <td>shave pixels from the image edges</td> 1096 </tr> 1097 1098 <tr> 1099 <td><a href="command-line-options.html#shear">-shear <var>geometry</var></a></td> 1100 <td>slide one edge of the image along the X or Y axis</td> 1101 </tr> 1102 1103 <tr> 1104 <td><a href="command-line-options.html#sigmoidal">-sigmoidal-contrast <var>geometry</var></a></td> 1105 <td>increase the contrast without saturating highlights or shadows</td> 1106 </tr> 1107 1108 <tr> 1109 <td><a href="command-line-options.html#smush">-smush <var>offset</var></a></td> 1110 <td>smush an image sequence together</td> 1111 </tr> 1112 1113 <tr> 1114 <td><a href="command-line-options.html#size">-size <var>geometry</var></a></td> 1115 <td>width and height of image</td> 1116 </tr> 1117 1118 <tr> 1119 <td><a href="command-line-options.html#sketch">-sketch <var>geometry</var></a></td> 1120 <td>simulate a pencil sketch</td> 1121 </tr> 1122 1123 <tr> 1124 <td><a href="command-line-options.html#solarize">-solarize <var>threshold</var></a></td> 1125 <td>negate all pixels above the threshold level</td> 1126 </tr> 1127 1128 <tr> 1129 <td><a href="command-line-options.html#splice">-splice <var>geometry</var></a></td> 1130 <td>splice the background color into the image</td> 1131 </tr> 1132 1133 <tr> 1134 <td><a href="command-line-options.html#spread">-spread <var>radius</var></a></td> 1135 <td>displace image pixels by a random amount</td> 1136 </tr> 1137 1138 <tr> 1139 <td><a href="command-line-options.html#statistic">-statistic <var>type</var> <var>geometry</var></a></td> 1140 <td>replace each pixel with corresponding statistic from the neighborhood</td> 1141 </tr> 1142 1143 <tr> 1144 <td><a href="command-line-options.html#strip">-strip</a></td> 1145 <td>strip image of all profiles and comments</td> 1146 </tr> 1147 1148 <tr> 1149 <td><a href="command-line-options.html#stroke">-stroke <var>color</var></a></td> 1150 <td>graphic primitive stroke color</td> 1151 </tr> 1152 1153 <tr> 1154 <td><a href="command-line-options.html#strokewidth">-strokewidth <var>value</var></a></td> 1155 <td>graphic primitive stroke width</td> 1156 </tr> 1157 1158 <tr> 1159 <td><a href="command-line-options.html#stretch">-stretch <var>type</var></a></td> 1160 <td>render text with this font stretch</td> 1161 </tr> 1162 1163 <tr> 1164 <td><a href="command-line-options.html#style">-style <var>type</var></a></td> 1165 <td>render text with this font style</td> 1166 </tr> 1167 1168 <tr> 1169 <td><a href="command-line-options.html#swap">-swap <var>indexes</var></a></td> 1170 <td>swap two images in the image sequence</td> 1171 </tr> 1172 1173 <tr> 1174 <td><a href="command-line-options.html#swirl">-swirl <var>degrees</var></a></td> 1175 <td>swirl image pixels about the center</td> 1176 </tr> 1177 1178 <tr> 1179 <td><a href="command-line-options.html#synchronize">-synchronize</a></td> 1180 <td>synchronize image to storage device</td> 1181 </tr> 1182 1183 <tr> 1184 <td><a href="command-line-options.html#taint">-taint</a></td> 1185 <td>mark the image as modified</td> 1186 </tr> 1187 1188 <tr> 1189 <td><a href="command-line-options.html#texture">-texture <var>filename</var></a></td> 1190 <td>name of texture to tile onto the image background</td> 1191 </tr> 1192 1193 <tr> 1194 <td><a href="command-line-options.html#threshold">-threshold <var>value</var></a></td> 1195 <td>threshold the image</td> 1196 </tr> 1197 1198 <tr> 1199 <td><a href="command-line-options.html#thumbnail">-thumbnail <var>geometry</var></a></td> 1200 <td>create a thumbnail of the image</td> 1201 </tr> 1202 1203 <tr> 1204 <td><a href="command-line-options.html#tile">-tile <var>filename</var></a></td> 1205 <td>tile image when filling a graphic primitive</td> 1206 </tr> 1207 1208 <tr> 1209 <td><a href="command-line-options.html#tile-offset">-tile-offset <var>geometry</var></a></td> 1210 <td>set the image tile offset</td> 1211 </tr> 1212 1213 <tr> 1214 <td><a href="command-line-options.html#tint">-tint <var>value</var></a></td> 1215 <td>tint the image with the fill color</td> 1216 </tr> 1217 1218 <tr> 1219 <td><a href="command-line-options.html#transform">-transform</a></td> 1220 <td>affine transform image</td> 1221 </tr> 1222 1223 <tr> 1224 <td><a href="command-line-options.html#transparent">-transparent <var>color</var></a></td> 1225 <td>make this color transparent within the image</td> 1226 </tr> 1227 1228 <tr> 1229 <td><a href="command-line-options.html#transparent-color">-transparent-color <var>color</var></a></td> 1230 <td>transparent color</td> 1231 </tr> 1232 1233 <tr> 1234 <td><a href="command-line-options.html#transpose">-transpose</a></td> 1235 <td>flip image in the vertical direction and rotate 90 degrees</td> 1236 </tr> 1237 1238 <tr> 1239 <td><a href="command-line-options.html#transverse">-transverse</a></td> 1240 <td>flop image in the horizontal direction and rotate 270 degrees</td> 1241 </tr> 1242 1243 <tr> 1244 <td><a href="command-line-options.html#treedepth">-treedepth <var>value</var></a></td> 1245 <td>color tree depth</td> 1246 </tr> 1247 1248 <tr> 1249 <td><a href="command-line-options.html#trim">-trim</a></td> 1250 <td>trim image edges</td> 1251 </tr> 1252 1253 <tr> 1254 <td><a href="command-line-options.html#type">-type <var>type</var></a></td> 1255 <td>image type</td> 1256 </tr> 1257 1258 <tr> 1259 <td><a href="command-line-options.html#undercolor">-undercolor <var>color</var></a></td> 1260 <td>annotation bounding box color</td> 1261 </tr> 1262 1263 <tr> 1264 <td><a href="command-line-options.html#unique-colors">-unique-colors</a></td> 1265 <td>discard all but one of any pixel color.</td> 1266 </tr> 1267 1268 <tr> 1269 <td><a href="command-line-options.html#units">-units <var>type</var></a></td> 1270 <td>the units of image resolution</td> 1271 </tr> 1272 1273 <tr> 1274 <td><a href="command-line-options.html#unsharp">-unsharp <var>geometry</var></a></td> 1275 <td>sharpen the image</td> 1276 </tr> 1277 1278 <tr> 1279 <td><a href="command-line-options.html#verbose">-verbose</a></td> 1280 <td>print detailed information about the image</td> 1281 </tr> 1282 1283 <tr> 1284 <td><a href="command-line-options.html#version">-version</a></td> 1285 <td>print version information</td> 1286 </tr> 1287 1288 <tr> 1289 <td><a href="command-line-options.html#view">-view</a></td> 1290 <td>FlashPix viewing transforms</td> 1291 </tr> 1292 1293 <tr> 1294 <td><a href="command-line-options.html#vignette">-vignette <var>geometry</var></a></td> 1295 <td>soften the edges of the image in vignette style</td> 1296 </tr> 1297 1298 <tr> 1299 <td><a href="command-line-options.html#virtual-pixel">-virtual-pixel <var>method</var></a></td> 1300 <td>access method for pixels outside the boundaries of the image</td> 1301 </tr> 1302 1303 <tr> 1304 <td><a href="command-line-options.html#wave">-wave <var>geometry</var></a></td> 1305 <td>alter an image along a sine wave</td> 1306 </tr> 1307 1308 <tr> 1309 <td><a href="command-line-options.html#wavelet">-wavelet-denoise <var>threshold</var></a></td> 1310 <td>removes noise from the image using a wavelet transform</td> 1311 </tr> 1312 1313 <tr> 1314 <td><a href="command-line-options.html#weight">-weight <var>type</var></a></td> 1315 <td>render text with this font weight</td> 1316 </tr> 1317 1318 <tr> 1319 <td><a href="command-line-options.html#white-point">-white-point <var>point</var></a></td> 1320 <td>chromaticity white point</td> 1321 </tr> 1322 1323 <tr> 1324 <td><a href="command-line-options.html#white-threshold">-white-threshold <var>value</var></a></td> 1325 <td>force all pixels above the threshold into white</td> 1326 </tr> 1327 1328 <tr> 1329 <td><a href="command-line-options.html#write">-write <var>filename</var></a></td> 1330 <td>write images to this file</td> 1331 </tr> 1332 1333 <tr> 1334 <td><a href="command-line-options.html#write-mask">-write-mask <var>filename</var></a></td> 1335 <td>associate a write mask with the image</td> 1336 </tr> 1337 1338</table> 1339</div> 1340</div> 1341 </div> 1342 </main><!-- /.container --> 1343 <footer class="magick-footer"> 1344 <p><a 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