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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2017 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 
18 #define LOG_TAG "AAudioClientTracker"
19 //#define LOG_NDEBUG 0
20 #include <utils/Log.h>
21 
22 #include <assert.h>
23 #include <binder/IPCThreadState.h>
24 #include <iomanip>
25 #include <iostream>
26 #include <map>
27 #include <mutex>
28 #include <utils/Singleton.h>
29 
30 #include "utility/AAudioUtilities.h"
31 #include "AAudioEndpointManager.h"
32 #include "AAudioServiceEndpoint.h"
33 #include "AAudioClientTracker.h"
34 
35 using namespace android;
36 using namespace aaudio;
37 
38 ANDROID_SINGLETON_STATIC_INSTANCE(AAudioClientTracker);
39 
AAudioClientTracker()40 AAudioClientTracker::AAudioClientTracker()
41         : Singleton<AAudioClientTracker>() {
42 }
43 
dump() const44 std::string AAudioClientTracker::dump() const {
45     std::stringstream result;
46     const bool isLocked = AAudio_tryUntilTrue(
47             [this]()->bool { return mLock.try_lock(); } /* f */,
48             50 /* times */,
49             20 /* sleepMs */);
50     if (!isLocked) {
51         result << "AAudioClientTracker may be deadlocked\n";
52     }
53 
54     result << "AAudioClientTracker:\n";
55     for (const auto&  it : mNotificationClients) {
56         result << it.second->dump();
57     }
58 
59     if (isLocked) {
60         mLock.unlock();
61     }
62     return result.str();
63 }
64 
65 // Create a tracker for the client.
registerClient(pid_t pid,const sp<IAAudioClient> & client)66 aaudio_result_t AAudioClientTracker::registerClient(pid_t pid,
67                                          const sp<IAAudioClient>& client) {
68     ALOGV("registerClient(), calling pid = %d, getpid() = %d\n", pid, getpid());
69 
70     if (client.get() == nullptr) {
71         ALOGE("AAudioClientTracker::%s() client is NULL!", __func__);
72         android_errorWriteLog(0x534e4554, "116230453");
73         return AAUDIO_ERROR_NULL;
74     }
75 
76     std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mLock);
77     if (mNotificationClients.count(pid) == 0) {
78         sp<NotificationClient> notificationClient = new NotificationClient(pid);
79         mNotificationClients[pid] = notificationClient;
80 
81         sp<IBinder> binder = IInterface::asBinder(client);
82         status_t status = binder->linkToDeath(notificationClient);
83         ALOGW_IF(status != NO_ERROR, "registerClient() linkToDeath = %d\n", status);
84         return AAudioConvert_androidToAAudioResult(status);
85     } else {
86         ALOGW("registerClient(%d) already registered!", pid);
87         return AAUDIO_OK; // TODO should this be considered an error
88     }
89 }
90 
unregisterClient(pid_t pid)91 void AAudioClientTracker::unregisterClient(pid_t pid) {
92     ALOGV("unregisterClient(), calling pid = %d, getpid() = %d\n", pid, getpid());
93     std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mLock);
94     mNotificationClients.erase(pid);
95 }
96 
getStreamCount(pid_t pid)97 int32_t AAudioClientTracker::getStreamCount(pid_t pid) {
98     std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mLock);
99     auto it = mNotificationClients.find(pid);
100     if (it != mNotificationClients.end()) {
101         return it->second->getStreamCount();
102     } else {
103         return 0; // no existing client
104     }
105 }
106 
107 aaudio_result_t
registerClientStream(pid_t pid,sp<AAudioServiceStreamBase> serviceStream)108 AAudioClientTracker::registerClientStream(pid_t pid, sp<AAudioServiceStreamBase> serviceStream) {
109     aaudio_result_t result = AAUDIO_OK;
110     ALOGV("registerClientStream(%d,)\n", pid);
111     std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mLock);
112     sp<NotificationClient> notificationClient = mNotificationClients[pid];
113     if (notificationClient == 0) {
114         // This will get called the first time the audio server registers an internal stream.
115         ALOGV("registerClientStream(%d,) unrecognized pid\n", pid);
116         notificationClient = new NotificationClient(pid);
117         mNotificationClients[pid] = notificationClient;
118     }
119     notificationClient->registerClientStream(serviceStream);
120     return result;
121 }
122 
123 // Find the tracker for this process and remove it.
124 aaudio_result_t
unregisterClientStream(pid_t pid,sp<AAudioServiceStreamBase> serviceStream)125 AAudioClientTracker::unregisterClientStream(pid_t pid,
126                                             sp<AAudioServiceStreamBase> serviceStream) {
127     ALOGV("unregisterClientStream(%d,)\n", pid);
128     std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mLock);
129     auto it = mNotificationClients.find(pid);
130     if (it != mNotificationClients.end()) {
131         ALOGV("unregisterClientStream(%d,) found NotificationClient\n", pid);
132         it->second->unregisterClientStream(serviceStream);
133     } else {
134         ALOGE("unregisterClientStream(%d,) missing NotificationClient\n", pid);
135     }
136     return AAUDIO_OK;
137 }
138 
NotificationClient(pid_t pid)139 AAudioClientTracker::NotificationClient::NotificationClient(pid_t pid)
140         : mProcessId(pid) {
141 }
142 
~NotificationClient()143 AAudioClientTracker::NotificationClient::~NotificationClient() {
144 }
145 
getStreamCount()146 int32_t AAudioClientTracker::NotificationClient::getStreamCount() {
147     std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mLock);
148     return mStreams.size();
149 }
150 
registerClientStream(sp<AAudioServiceStreamBase> serviceStream)151 aaudio_result_t AAudioClientTracker::NotificationClient::registerClientStream(
152         sp<AAudioServiceStreamBase> serviceStream) {
153     std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mLock);
154     mStreams.insert(serviceStream);
155     return AAUDIO_OK;
156 }
157 
unregisterClientStream(sp<AAudioServiceStreamBase> serviceStream)158 aaudio_result_t AAudioClientTracker::NotificationClient::unregisterClientStream(
159         sp<AAudioServiceStreamBase> serviceStream) {
160     std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mLock);
161     mStreams.erase(serviceStream);
162     return AAUDIO_OK;
163 }
164 
165 // Close any open streams for the client.
binderDied(const wp<IBinder> & who __unused)166 void AAudioClientTracker::NotificationClient::binderDied(const wp<IBinder>& who __unused) {
167     AAudioService *aaudioService = AAudioClientTracker::getInstance().getAAudioService();
168     if (aaudioService != nullptr) {
169         // Copy the current list of streams to another vector because closing them below
170         // will cause unregisterClientStream() calls back to this object.
171         std::set<sp<AAudioServiceStreamBase>>  streamsToClose;
172 
173         {
174             std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mLock);
175             for (const auto& serviceStream : mStreams) {
176                 streamsToClose.insert(serviceStream);
177             }
178         }
179 
180         for (const auto& serviceStream : streamsToClose) {
181             aaudio_handle_t handle = serviceStream->getHandle();
182             ALOGW("binderDied() close abandoned stream 0x%08X\n", handle);
183             aaudioService->closeStream(handle);
184         }
185         // mStreams should be empty now
186     }
187     sp<NotificationClient> keep(this);
188     AAudioClientTracker::getInstance().unregisterClient(mProcessId);
189 }
190 
191 
dump() const192 std::string AAudioClientTracker::NotificationClient::dump() const {
193     std::stringstream result;
194     const bool isLocked = AAudio_tryUntilTrue(
195             [this]()->bool { return mLock.try_lock(); } /* f */,
196             50 /* times */,
197             20 /* sleepMs */);
198     if (!isLocked) {
199         result << "AAudioClientTracker::NotificationClient may be deadlocked\n";
200     }
201 
202     result << "  client: pid = " << mProcessId << " has " << mStreams.size() << " streams\n";
203     for (const auto& serviceStream : mStreams) {
204         result << "     stream: 0x" << std::setfill('0') << std::setw(8) << std::hex
205                << serviceStream->getHandle()
206                << std::dec << std::setfill(' ') << "\n";
207     }
208 
209     if (isLocked) {
210         mLock.unlock();
211     }
212     return result.str();
213 }
214