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1 /*
2  * Copyright 2018 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 #ifndef ANDROID_C2_SOFT_VPX_ENC_H__
18 #define ANDROID_C2_SOFT_VPX_ENC_H__
19 
20 #include <media/stagefright/foundation/MediaDefs.h>
21 
22 #include <C2PlatformSupport.h>
23 #include <Codec2BufferUtils.h>
24 #include <SimpleC2Component.h>
25 #include <SimpleC2Interface.h>
26 #include <util/C2InterfaceHelper.h>
27 
28 #include "vpx/vpx_encoder.h"
29 #include "vpx/vpx_codec.h"
30 #include "vpx/vpx_image.h"
31 #include "vpx/vp8cx.h"
32 
33 namespace android {
34 
35 // TODO: These defs taken from deprecated OMX_VideoExt.h. Move these definitions
36 // to a new header file and include it.
37 
38 /** Maximum number of temporal layers */
39 #define MAXTEMPORALLAYERS 3
40 
41 /** temporal layer patterns */
42 typedef enum TemporalPatternType {
43     VPXTemporalLayerPatternNone = 0,
44     VPXTemporalLayerPatternWebRTC = 1,
45     VPXTemporalLayerPatternMax = 0x7FFFFFFF
46 } TemporalPatternType;
47 
48 // Base class for a VPX Encoder Component
49 //
50 // Only following encoder settings are available (codec specific settings might
51 // be available in the sub-classes):
52 //    - video resolution
53 //    - target bitrate
54 //    - rate control (constant / variable)
55 //    - frame rate
56 //    - error resilience
57 //    - reconstruction & loop filters (g_profile)
58 //
59 // Only following color formats are recognized
60 //    - C2PlanarLayout::TYPE_RGB
61 //    - C2PlanarLayout::TYPE_RGBA
62 //
63 // Following settings are not configurable by the client
64 //    - encoding deadline is realtime
65 //    - multithreaded encoding utilizes a number of threads equal
66 // to online cpu's available
67 //    - the algorithm interface for encoder is decided by the sub-class in use
68 //    - fractional bits of frame rate is discarded
69 //    - timestamps are in microseconds, therefore encoder timebase is fixed
70 // to 1/1000000
71 
72 struct C2SoftVpxEnc : public SimpleC2Component {
73     class IntfImpl;
74 
75     C2SoftVpxEnc(const char* name, c2_node_id_t id,
76                  const std::shared_ptr<IntfImpl>& intfImpl);
77 
78     // From SimpleC2Component
79     c2_status_t onInit() override final;
80     c2_status_t onStop() override final;
81     void onReset() override final;
82     void onRelease() override final;
83     c2_status_t onFlush_sm() override final;
84 
85     void process(
86             const std::unique_ptr<C2Work> &work,
87             const std::shared_ptr<C2BlockPool> &pool) override final;
88     c2_status_t drain(
89             uint32_t drainMode,
90             const std::shared_ptr<C2BlockPool> &pool) override final;
91 
92  protected:
93      std::shared_ptr<IntfImpl> mIntf;
94      virtual ~C2SoftVpxEnc();
95 
96      // Initializes vpx encoder with available settings.
97      status_t initEncoder();
98 
99      // Populates mCodecInterface with codec specific settings.
100      virtual void setCodecSpecificInterface() = 0;
101 
102      // Sets codec specific configuration.
103      virtual void setCodecSpecificConfiguration() = 0;
104 
105      // Sets codec specific encoder controls.
106      virtual vpx_codec_err_t setCodecSpecificControls() = 0;
107 
108      // Get current encode flags.
109      virtual vpx_enc_frame_flags_t getEncodeFlags();
110 
111      enum TemporalReferences {
112          // For 1 layer case: reference all (last, golden, and alt ref), but only
113          // update last.
114          kTemporalUpdateLastRefAll = 12,
115          // First base layer frame for 3 temporal layers, which updates last and
116          // golden with alt ref dependency.
117          kTemporalUpdateLastAndGoldenRefAltRef = 11,
118          // First enhancement layer with alt ref dependency.
119          kTemporalUpdateGoldenRefAltRef = 10,
120          // First enhancement layer with alt ref dependency.
121          kTemporalUpdateGoldenWithoutDependencyRefAltRef = 9,
122          // Base layer with alt ref dependency.
123          kTemporalUpdateLastRefAltRef = 8,
124          // Highest enhacement layer without dependency on golden with alt ref
125          // dependency.
126          kTemporalUpdateNoneNoRefGoldenRefAltRef = 7,
127          // Second layer and last frame in cycle, for 2 layers.
128          kTemporalUpdateNoneNoRefAltref = 6,
129          // Highest enhancement layer.
130          kTemporalUpdateNone = 5,
131          // Second enhancement layer.
132          kTemporalUpdateAltref = 4,
133          // Second enhancement layer without dependency on previous frames in
134          // the second enhancement layer.
135          kTemporalUpdateAltrefWithoutDependency = 3,
136          // First enhancement layer.
137          kTemporalUpdateGolden = 2,
138          // First enhancement layer without dependency on previous frames in
139          // the first enhancement layer.
140          kTemporalUpdateGoldenWithoutDependency = 1,
141          // Base layer.
142          kTemporalUpdateLast = 0,
143      };
144      enum {
145          kMaxTemporalPattern = 8
146      };
147 
148      // vpx specific opaque data structure that
149      // stores encoder state
150      vpx_codec_ctx_t* mCodecContext;
151 
152      // vpx specific data structure that
153      // stores encoder configuration
154      vpx_codec_enc_cfg_t* mCodecConfiguration;
155 
156      // vpx specific read-only data structure
157      // that specifies algorithm interface (e.g. vp8)
158      vpx_codec_iface_t* mCodecInterface;
159 
160      // align stride to the power of 2
161      int32_t mStrideAlign;
162 
163      // Color format for the input port
164      vpx_img_fmt_t mColorFormat;
165 
166      // Bitrate control mode, either constant or variable
167      vpx_rc_mode mBitrateControlMode;
168 
169      // Parameter that denotes whether error resilience
170      // is enabled in encoder
171      bool mErrorResilience;
172 
173      // Minimum (best quality) quantizer
174      uint32_t mMinQuantizer;
175 
176      // Maximum (worst quality) quantizer
177      uint32_t mMaxQuantizer;
178 
179      // Number of coding temporal layers to be used.
180      size_t mTemporalLayers;
181 
182      // Temporal layer bitrare ratio in percentage
183      uint32_t mTemporalLayerBitrateRatio[MAXTEMPORALLAYERS];
184 
185      // Temporal pattern type
186      TemporalPatternType mTemporalPatternType;
187 
188      // Temporal pattern length
189      size_t mTemporalPatternLength;
190 
191      // Temporal pattern current index
192      size_t mTemporalPatternIdx;
193 
194      // Frame type temporal pattern
195      TemporalReferences mTemporalPattern[kMaxTemporalPattern];
196 
197      // Last input buffer timestamp
198      uint64_t mLastTimestamp;
199 
200      // Number of input frames
201      int64_t mNumInputFrames;
202 
203      // Conversion buffer is needed to input to
204      // yuv420 planar format.
205      MemoryBlock mConversionBuffer;
206 
207      // Signalled EOS
208      bool mSignalledOutputEos;
209 
210      // Signalled Error
211      bool mSignalledError;
212 
213     // configurations used by component in process
214     // (TODO: keep this in intf but make them internal only)
215     std::shared_ptr<C2StreamPictureSizeInfo::input> mSize;
216     std::shared_ptr<C2StreamIntraRefreshTuning::output> mIntraRefresh;
217     std::shared_ptr<C2StreamFrameRateInfo::output> mFrameRate;
218     std::shared_ptr<C2StreamBitrateInfo::output> mBitrate;
219     std::shared_ptr<C2StreamBitrateModeTuning::output> mBitrateMode;
220     std::shared_ptr<C2StreamRequestSyncFrameTuning::output> mRequestSync;
221 
222      C2_DO_NOT_COPY(C2SoftVpxEnc);
223 };
224 
225 namespace {
226 
227 #ifdef VP9
228 constexpr char COMPONENT_NAME[] = "c2.android.vp9.encoder";
229 const char *MEDIA_MIMETYPE_VIDEO = MEDIA_MIMETYPE_VIDEO_VP9;
230 #else
231 constexpr char COMPONENT_NAME[] = "c2.android.vp8.encoder";
232 const char *MEDIA_MIMETYPE_VIDEO = MEDIA_MIMETYPE_VIDEO_VP8;
233 #endif
234 
235 } // namepsace
236 
237 class C2SoftVpxEnc::IntfImpl : public SimpleInterface<void>::BaseParams {
238    public:
IntfImpl(const std::shared_ptr<C2ReflectorHelper> & helper)239     explicit IntfImpl(const std::shared_ptr<C2ReflectorHelper> &helper)
240         : SimpleInterface<void>::BaseParams(
241                 helper,
242                 COMPONENT_NAME,
243                 C2Component::KIND_ENCODER,
244                 C2Component::DOMAIN_VIDEO,
245                 MEDIA_MIMETYPE_VIDEO) {
246         noPrivateBuffers(); // TODO: account for our buffers here
247         noInputReferences();
248         noOutputReferences();
249         noInputLatency();
250         noTimeStretch();
251         setDerivedInstance(this);
252 
253         addParameter(
254                 DefineParam(mAttrib, C2_PARAMKEY_COMPONENT_ATTRIBUTES)
255                 .withConstValue(new C2ComponentAttributesSetting(
256                     C2Component::ATTRIB_IS_TEMPORAL))
257                 .build());
258 
259         addParameter(
260                 DefineParam(mUsage, C2_PARAMKEY_INPUT_STREAM_USAGE)
261                 .withConstValue(new C2StreamUsageTuning::input(
262                         0u, (uint64_t)C2MemoryUsage::CPU_READ))
263                 .build());
264 
265         addParameter(
266             DefineParam(mSize, C2_PARAMKEY_PICTURE_SIZE)
267                 .withDefault(new C2StreamPictureSizeInfo::input(0u, 320, 240))
268                 .withFields({
269                     C2F(mSize, width).inRange(2, 2048, 2),
270                     C2F(mSize, height).inRange(2, 2048, 2),
271                 })
272                 .withSetter(SizeSetter)
273                 .build());
274 
275         addParameter(
276             DefineParam(mBitrateMode, C2_PARAMKEY_BITRATE_MODE)
277                 .withDefault(new C2StreamBitrateModeTuning::output(
278                         0u, C2Config::BITRATE_VARIABLE))
279                 .withFields({
280                     C2F(mBitrateMode, value).oneOf({
281                         C2Config::BITRATE_CONST, C2Config::BITRATE_VARIABLE })
282                 })
283                 .withSetter(
284                     Setter<decltype(*mBitrateMode)>::StrictValueWithNoDeps)
285                 .build());
286 
287         addParameter(
288             DefineParam(mFrameRate, C2_PARAMKEY_FRAME_RATE)
289                 .withDefault(new C2StreamFrameRateInfo::output(0u, 30.))
290                 // TODO: More restriction?
291                 .withFields({C2F(mFrameRate, value).greaterThan(0.)})
292                 .withSetter(
293                     Setter<decltype(*mFrameRate)>::StrictValueWithNoDeps)
294                 .build());
295 
296         addParameter(
297             DefineParam(mLayering, C2_PARAMKEY_TEMPORAL_LAYERING)
298                 .withDefault(C2StreamTemporalLayeringTuning::output::AllocShared(0u, 0, 0, 0))
299                 .withFields({
300                     C2F(mLayering, m.layerCount).inRange(0, 4),
301                     C2F(mLayering, m.bLayerCount).inRange(0, 0),
302                     C2F(mLayering, m.bitrateRatios).inRange(0., 1.)
303                 })
304                 .withSetter(LayeringSetter)
305                 .build());
306 
307         addParameter(
308                 DefineParam(mSyncFramePeriod, C2_PARAMKEY_SYNC_FRAME_INTERVAL)
309                 .withDefault(new C2StreamSyncFrameIntervalTuning::output(0u, 1000000))
310                 .withFields({C2F(mSyncFramePeriod, value).any()})
311                 .withSetter(Setter<decltype(*mSyncFramePeriod)>::StrictValueWithNoDeps)
312                 .build());
313 
314         addParameter(
315             DefineParam(mBitrate, C2_PARAMKEY_BITRATE)
316                 .withDefault(new C2StreamBitrateInfo::output(0u, 64000))
317                 .withFields({C2F(mBitrate, value).inRange(4096, 40000000)})
318                 .withSetter(BitrateSetter)
319                 .build());
320 
321         addParameter(
322                 DefineParam(mIntraRefresh, C2_PARAMKEY_INTRA_REFRESH)
323                 .withConstValue(new C2StreamIntraRefreshTuning::output(
324                              0u, C2Config::INTRA_REFRESH_DISABLED, 0.))
325                 .build());
326 
327         addParameter(
328         DefineParam(mProfileLevel, C2_PARAMKEY_PROFILE_LEVEL)
329         .withDefault(new C2StreamProfileLevelInfo::output(
330                 0u, PROFILE_VP9_0, LEVEL_VP9_4_1))
331         .withFields({
332             C2F(mProfileLevel, profile).equalTo(
333                 PROFILE_VP9_0
334             ),
335             C2F(mProfileLevel, level).equalTo(
336                 LEVEL_VP9_4_1),
337         })
338         .withSetter(ProfileLevelSetter)
339         .build());
340 
341         addParameter(
342                 DefineParam(mRequestSync, C2_PARAMKEY_REQUEST_SYNC_FRAME)
343                 .withDefault(new C2StreamRequestSyncFrameTuning::output(0u, C2_FALSE))
344                 .withFields({C2F(mRequestSync, value).oneOf({ C2_FALSE, C2_TRUE }) })
345                 .withSetter(Setter<decltype(*mRequestSync)>::NonStrictValueWithNoDeps)
346                 .build());
347     }
348 
BitrateSetter(bool mayBlock,C2P<C2StreamBitrateInfo::output> & me)349     static C2R BitrateSetter(bool mayBlock, C2P<C2StreamBitrateInfo::output> &me) {
350         (void)mayBlock;
351         C2R res = C2R::Ok();
352         if (me.v.value <= 4096) {
353             me.set().value = 4096;
354         }
355         return res;
356     }
357 
SizeSetter(bool mayBlock,const C2P<C2StreamPictureSizeInfo::input> & oldMe,C2P<C2StreamPictureSizeInfo::input> & me)358     static C2R SizeSetter(bool mayBlock, const C2P<C2StreamPictureSizeInfo::input> &oldMe,
359                           C2P<C2StreamPictureSizeInfo::input> &me) {
360         (void)mayBlock;
361         C2R res = C2R::Ok();
362         if (!me.F(me.v.width).supportsAtAll(me.v.width)) {
363             res = res.plus(C2SettingResultBuilder::BadValue(me.F(me.v.width)));
364             me.set().width = oldMe.v.width;
365         }
366         if (!me.F(me.v.height).supportsAtAll(me.v.height)) {
367             res = res.plus(C2SettingResultBuilder::BadValue(me.F(me.v.height)));
368             me.set().height = oldMe.v.height;
369         }
370         return res;
371     }
372 
ProfileLevelSetter(bool mayBlock,C2P<C2StreamProfileLevelInfo::output> & me)373     static C2R ProfileLevelSetter(
374             bool mayBlock,
375             C2P<C2StreamProfileLevelInfo::output> &me) {
376         (void)mayBlock;
377         if (!me.F(me.v.profile).supportsAtAll(me.v.profile)) {
378             me.set().profile = PROFILE_VP9_0;
379         }
380         if (!me.F(me.v.level).supportsAtAll(me.v.level)) {
381             me.set().level = LEVEL_VP9_4_1;
382         }
383         return C2R::Ok();
384     }
385 
LayeringSetter(bool mayBlock,C2P<C2StreamTemporalLayeringTuning::output> & me)386     static C2R LayeringSetter(bool mayBlock, C2P<C2StreamTemporalLayeringTuning::output>& me) {
387         (void)mayBlock;
388         C2R res = C2R::Ok();
389         if (me.v.m.layerCount > 4) {
390             me.set().m.layerCount = 4;
391         }
392         me.set().m.bLayerCount = 0;
393         // ensure ratios are monotonic and clamped between 0 and 1
394         for (size_t ix = 0; ix < me.v.flexCount(); ++ix) {
395             me.set().m.bitrateRatios[ix] = c2_clamp(
396                 ix > 0 ? me.v.m.bitrateRatios[ix - 1] : 0, me.v.m.bitrateRatios[ix], 1.);
397         }
398         ALOGI("setting temporal layering %u + %u", me.v.m.layerCount, me.v.m.bLayerCount);
399         return res;
400     }
401 
402     // unsafe getters
getSize_l()403     std::shared_ptr<C2StreamPictureSizeInfo::input> getSize_l() const { return mSize; }
getIntraRefresh_l()404     std::shared_ptr<C2StreamIntraRefreshTuning::output> getIntraRefresh_l() const { return mIntraRefresh; }
getFrameRate_l()405     std::shared_ptr<C2StreamFrameRateInfo::output> getFrameRate_l() const { return mFrameRate; }
getBitrate_l()406     std::shared_ptr<C2StreamBitrateInfo::output> getBitrate_l() const { return mBitrate; }
getBitrateMode_l()407     std::shared_ptr<C2StreamBitrateModeTuning::output> getBitrateMode_l() const { return mBitrateMode; }
getRequestSync_l()408     std::shared_ptr<C2StreamRequestSyncFrameTuning::output> getRequestSync_l() const { return mRequestSync; }
getTemporalLayers_l()409     std::shared_ptr<C2StreamTemporalLayeringTuning::output> getTemporalLayers_l() const { return mLayering; }
getSyncFramePeriod()410     uint32_t getSyncFramePeriod() const {
411         if (mSyncFramePeriod->value < 0 || mSyncFramePeriod->value == INT64_MAX) {
412             return 0;
413         }
414         double period = mSyncFramePeriod->value / 1e6 * mFrameRate->value;
415         return (uint32_t)c2_max(c2_min(period + 0.5, double(UINT32_MAX)), 1.);
416     }
417 
418    private:
419     std::shared_ptr<C2StreamUsageTuning::input> mUsage;
420     std::shared_ptr<C2StreamPictureSizeInfo::input> mSize;
421     std::shared_ptr<C2StreamFrameRateInfo::output> mFrameRate;
422     std::shared_ptr<C2StreamTemporalLayeringTuning::output> mLayering;
423     std::shared_ptr<C2StreamIntraRefreshTuning::output> mIntraRefresh;
424     std::shared_ptr<C2StreamRequestSyncFrameTuning::output> mRequestSync;
425     std::shared_ptr<C2StreamSyncFrameIntervalTuning::output> mSyncFramePeriod;
426     std::shared_ptr<C2StreamBitrateInfo::output> mBitrate;
427     std::shared_ptr<C2StreamBitrateModeTuning::output> mBitrateMode;
428     std::shared_ptr<C2StreamProfileLevelInfo::output> mProfileLevel;
429 };
430 
431 }  // namespace android
432 
433 #endif  // ANDROID_C2_SOFT_VPX_ENC_H__
434