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1 /** @file
2   I2C Master Protocol as defined in the PI 1.3 specification.
3 
4   This protocol manipulates the I2C host controller to perform transactions as a master
5   on the I2C bus using the current state of any switches or multiplexers in the I2C bus.
6 
7   Copyright (c) 2013, Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.<BR>
8   This program and the accompanying materials
9   are licensed and made available under the terms and conditions of the BSD License
10   which accompanies this distribution.  The full text of the license may be found at
11   http://opensource.org/licenses/bsd-license.php
12 
13   THE PROGRAM IS DISTRIBUTED UNDER THE BSD LICENSE ON AN "AS IS" BASIS,
14   WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR REPRESENTATIONS OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED.
15 
16   @par Revision Reference:
17   This protocol is from PI Version 1.3.
18 
19 **/
20 
21 #ifndef __I2C_MASTER_H__
22 #define __I2C_MASTER_H__
23 
24 #include <Pi/PiI2c.h>
25 
26 #define EFI_I2C_MASTER_PROTOCOL_GUID { 0xcd72881f, 0x45b5, 0x4feb, { 0x98, 0xc8, 0x31, 0x3d, 0xa8, 0x11, 0x74, 0x62 }}
27 
28 typedef struct _EFI_I2C_MASTER_PROTOCOL EFI_I2C_MASTER_PROTOCOL;
29 
30 /**
31   Set the frequency for the I2C clock line.
32 
33   This routine must be called at or below TPL_NOTIFY.
34 
35   The software and controller do a best case effort of using the specified
36   frequency for the I2C bus.  If the frequency does not match exactly then
37   the I2C master protocol selects the next lower frequency to avoid
38   exceeding the operating conditions for any of the I2C devices on the bus.
39   For example if 400 KHz was specified and the controller's divide network
40   only supports 402 KHz or 398 KHz then the I2C master protocol selects 398
41   KHz.  If there are not lower frequencies available, then return
42   EFI_UNSUPPORTED.
43 
44   @param[in] This           Pointer to an EFI_I2C_MASTER_PROTOCOL structure
45   @param[in] BusClockHertz  Pointer to the requested I2C bus clock frequency
46                             in Hertz.  Upon return this value contains the
47                             actual frequency in use by the I2C controller.
48 
49   @retval EFI_SUCCESS           The bus frequency was set successfully.
50   @retval EFI_ALREADY_STARTED   The controller is busy with another transaction.
51   @retval EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER BusClockHertz is NULL
52   @retval EFI_UNSUPPORTED       The controller does not support this frequency.
53 
54 **/
55 typedef
56 EFI_STATUS
57 (EFIAPI *EFI_I2C_MASTER_PROTOCOL_SET_BUS_FREQUENCY) (
58   IN CONST EFI_I2C_MASTER_PROTOCOL   *This,
59   IN OUT UINTN                       *BusClockHertz
60   );
61 
62 /**
63   Reset the I2C controller and configure it for use
64 
65   This routine must be called at or below TPL_NOTIFY.
66 
67   The I2C controller is reset.  The caller must call SetBusFrequench() after
68   calling Reset().
69 
70   @param[in]     This       Pointer to an EFI_I2C_MASTER_PROTOCOL structure.
71 
72   @retval EFI_SUCCESS         The reset completed successfully.
73   @retval EFI_ALREADY_STARTED The controller is busy with another transaction.
74   @retval EFI_DEVICE_ERROR    The reset operation failed.
75 
76 **/
77 typedef
78 EFI_STATUS
79 (EFIAPI *EFI_I2C_MASTER_PROTOCOL_RESET) (
80   IN CONST EFI_I2C_MASTER_PROTOCOL *This
81   );
82 
83 /**
84   Start an I2C transaction on the host controller.
85 
86   This routine must be called at or below TPL_NOTIFY.  For synchronous
87   requests this routine must be called at or below TPL_CALLBACK.
88 
89   This function initiates an I2C transaction on the controller.  To
90   enable proper error handling by the I2C protocol stack, the I2C
91   master protocol does not support queuing but instead only manages
92   one I2C transaction at a time.  This API requires that the I2C bus
93   is in the correct configuration for the I2C transaction.
94 
95   The transaction is performed by sending a start-bit and selecting the
96   I2C device with the specified I2C slave address and then performing
97   the specified I2C operations.  When multiple operations are requested
98   they are separated with a repeated start bit and the slave address.
99   The transaction is terminated with a stop bit.
100 
101   When Event is NULL, StartRequest operates synchronously and returns
102   the I2C completion status as its return value.
103 
104   When Event is not NULL, StartRequest synchronously returns EFI_SUCCESS
105   indicating that the I2C transaction was started asynchronously.  The
106   transaction status value is returned in the buffer pointed to by
107   I2cStatus upon the completion of the I2C transaction when I2cStatus
108   is not NULL.  After the transaction status is returned the Event is
109   signaled.
110 
111   Note: The typical consumer of this API is the I2C host protocol.
112   Extreme care must be taken by other consumers of this API to prevent
113   confusing the third party I2C drivers due to a state change at the
114   I2C device which the third party I2C drivers did not initiate.  I2C
115   platform specific code may use this API within these guidelines.
116 
117   @param[in] This           Pointer to an EFI_I2C_MASTER_PROTOCOL structure.
118   @param[in] SlaveAddress   Address of the device on the I2C bus.  Set the
119                             I2C_ADDRESSING_10_BIT when using 10-bit addresses,
120                             clear this bit for 7-bit addressing.  Bits 0-6
121                             are used for 7-bit I2C slave addresses and bits
122                             0-9 are used for 10-bit I2C slave addresses.
123   @param[in] RequestPacket  Pointer to an EFI_I2C_REQUEST_PACKET
124                             structure describing the I2C transaction.
125   @param[in] Event          Event to signal for asynchronous transactions,
126                             NULL for asynchronous transactions
127   @param[out] I2cStatus     Optional buffer to receive the I2C transaction
128                             completion status
129 
130   @retval EFI_SUCCESS           The asynchronous transaction was successfully
131                                 started when Event is not NULL.
132   @retval EFI_SUCCESS           The transaction completed successfully when
133                                 Event is NULL.
134   @retval EFI_ALREADY_STARTED   The controller is busy with another transaction.
135   @retval EFI_BAD_BUFFER_SIZE   The RequestPacket->LengthInBytes value is too
136                                 large.
137   @retval EFI_DEVICE_ERROR      There was an I2C error (NACK) during the
138                                 transaction.
139   @retval EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER RequestPacket is NULL
140   @retval EFI_NOT_FOUND         Reserved bit set in the SlaveAddress parameter
141   @retval EFI_NO_RESPONSE       The I2C device is not responding to the slave
142                                 address.  EFI_DEVICE_ERROR will be returned if
143                                 the controller cannot distinguish when the NACK
144                                 occurred.
145   @retval EFI_OUT_OF_RESOURCES  Insufficient memory for I2C transaction
146   @retval EFI_UNSUPPORTED       The controller does not support the requested
147                                 transaction.
148 
149 **/
150 typedef
151 EFI_STATUS
152 (EFIAPI *EFI_I2C_MASTER_PROTOCOL_START_REQUEST) (
153   IN CONST EFI_I2C_MASTER_PROTOCOL *This,
154   IN UINTN                         SlaveAddress,
155   IN EFI_I2C_REQUEST_PACKET        *RequestPacket,
156   IN EFI_EVENT                     Event      OPTIONAL,
157   OUT EFI_STATUS                   *I2cStatus OPTIONAL
158   );
159 
160 ///
161 /// I2C master mode protocol
162 ///
163 /// This protocol manipulates the I2C host controller to perform transactions as a
164 /// master on the I2C bus using the current state of any switches or multiplexers
165 /// in the I2C bus.
166 ///
167 struct _EFI_I2C_MASTER_PROTOCOL {
168   ///
169   /// Set the clock frequency for the I2C bus.
170   ///
171   EFI_I2C_MASTER_PROTOCOL_SET_BUS_FREQUENCY SetBusFrequency;
172 
173   ///
174   /// Reset the I2C host controller.
175   ///
176   EFI_I2C_MASTER_PROTOCOL_RESET             Reset;
177 
178   ///
179   /// Start an I2C transaction in master mode on the host controller.
180   ///
181   EFI_I2C_MASTER_PROTOCOL_START_REQUEST     StartRequest;
182 
183   ///
184   /// Pointer to an EFI_I2C_CONTROLLER_CAPABILITIES data structure containing
185   /// the capabilities of the I2C host controller.
186   ///
187   CONST EFI_I2C_CONTROLLER_CAPABILITIES     *I2cControllerCapabilities;
188 };
189 
190 extern EFI_GUID gEfiI2cMasterProtocolGuid;
191 
192 #endif  //  __I2C_MASTER_H__
193