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1 /** @file
2   Main PAL API's defined in Intel Itanium Architecture Software Developer's Manual.
3 
4   Copyright (c) 2006 - 2012, Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.<BR>
5   This program and the accompanying materials
6   are licensed and made available under the terms and conditions of the BSD License
7   which accompanies this distribution.  The full text of the license may be found at
8   http://opensource.org/licenses/bsd-license.php
9 
10   THE PROGRAM IS DISTRIBUTED UNDER THE BSD LICENSE ON AN "AS IS" BASIS,
11   WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR REPRESENTATIONS OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED.
12 
13 **/
14 
15 #ifndef __PAL_API_H__
16 #define __PAL_API_H__
17 
18 #define PAL_SUCCESS             0x0
19 
20 ///
21 /// CacheType of PAL_CACHE_FLUSH.
22 ///
23 #define PAL_CACHE_FLUSH_INSTRUCTION_ALL   1
24 #define PAL_CACHE_FLUSH_DATA_ALL          2
25 #define PAL_CACHE_FLUSH_ALL               3
26 #define PAL_CACHE_FLUSH_SYNC_TO_DATA      4
27 
28 
29 ///
30 /// Bitmask of Opearation of PAL_CACHE_FLUSH.
31 ///
32 #define PAL_CACHE_FLUSH_INVALIDATE_LINES     BIT0
33 #define PAL_CACHE_FLUSH_NO_INVALIDATE_LINES  0
34 #define PAL_CACHE_FLUSH_POLL_INTERRUPT       BIT1
35 #define PAL_CACHE_FLUSH_NO_INTERRUPT         0
36 
37 /**
38   PAL Procedure - PAL_CACHE_FLUSH.
39 
40   Flush the instruction or data caches. It is required by Itanium processors.
41   The PAL procedure supports the Static Registers calling
42   convention. It could be called at virtual mode and physical
43   mode.
44 
45   @param Index              Index of PAL_CACHE_FLUSH within the
46                             list of PAL procedures.
47   @param CacheType          Unsigned 64-bit integer indicating
48                             which cache to flush.
49   @param Operation          Formatted bit vector indicating the
50                             operation of this call.
51   @param ProgressIndicator  Unsigned 64-bit integer specifying
52                             the starting position of the flush
53                             operation.
54 
55   @retval 2                 Call completed without error, but a PMI
56                             was taken during the execution of this
57                             procedure.
58   @retval 1                 Call has not completed flushing due to
59                             a pending interrupt.
60   @retval 0                 Call completed without error
61   @retval -2                Invalid argument
62   @retval -3                Call completed with error
63 
64   @return R9                Unsigned 64-bit integer specifying the vector
65                             number of the pending interrupt.
66   @return R10               Unsigned 64-bit integer specifying the
67                             starting position of the flush operation.
68   @return R11               Unsigned 64-bit integer specifying the vector
69                             number of the pending interrupt.
70 
71 **/
72 #define PAL_CACHE_FLUSH   1
73 
74 
75 ///
76 /// Attributes of PAL_CACHE_CONFIG_INFO1
77 ///
78 #define PAL_CACHE_ATTR_WT   0
79 #define PAL_CACHE_ATTR_WB   1
80 
81 ///
82 /// PAL_CACHE_CONFIG_INFO1.StoreHint
83 ///
84 #define PAL_CACHE_STORE_TEMPORAL      0
85 #define PAL_CACHE_STORE_NONE_TEMPORAL 3
86 
87 ///
88 /// PAL_CACHE_CONFIG_INFO1.StoreHint
89 ///
90 #define PAL_CACHE_STORE_TEMPORAL_LVL_1        0
91 #define PAL_CACHE_STORE_NONE_TEMPORAL_LVL_ALL 3
92 
93 ///
94 /// PAL_CACHE_CONFIG_INFO1.StoreHint
95 ///
96 #define PAL_CACHE_LOAD_TEMPORAL_LVL_1         0
97 #define PAL_CACHE_LOAD_NONE_TEMPORAL_LVL_1    1
98 #define PAL_CACHE_LOAD_NONE_TEMPORAL_LVL_ALL  3
99 
100 ///
101 /// Detail the characteristics of a given processor controlled
102 /// cache in the cache hierarchy.
103 ///
104 typedef struct {
105   UINT64  IsUnified   : 1;
106   UINT64  Attributes  : 2;
107   UINT64  Associativity:8;
108   UINT64  LineSize:8;
109   UINT64  Stride:8;
110   UINT64  StoreLatency:8;
111   UINT64  StoreHint:8;
112   UINT64  LoadHint:8;
113 } PAL_CACHE_INFO_RETURN1;
114 
115 ///
116 /// Detail the characteristics of a given processor controlled
117 /// cache in the cache hierarchy.
118 ///
119 typedef struct {
120   UINT64  CacheSize:32;
121   UINT64  AliasBoundary:8;
122   UINT64  TagLsBits:8;
123   UINT64  TagMsBits:8;
124 } PAL_CACHE_INFO_RETURN2;
125 
126 /**
127   PAL Procedure - PAL_CACHE_INFO.
128 
129   Return detailed instruction or data cache information. It is
130   required by Itanium processors. The PAL procedure supports the Static
131   Registers calling convention. It could be called at virtual
132   mode and physical mode.
133 
134   @param Index        Index of PAL_CACHE_INFO within the list of
135                       PAL procedures.
136   @param CacheLevel   Unsigned 64-bit integer specifying the
137                       level in the cache hierarchy for which
138                       information is requested. This value must
139                       be between 0 and one less than the value
140                       returned in the cache_levels return value
141                       from PAL_CACHE_SUMMARY.
142   @param CacheType    Unsigned 64-bit integer with a value of 1
143                       for instruction cache and 2 for data or
144                       unified cache. All other values are
145                       reserved.
146   @param Reserved     Should be 0.
147 
148   @retval 0           Call completed without error
149   @retval -2          Invalid argument
150   @retval -3          Call completed with error
151 
152   @return R9          Detail the characteristics of a given
153                       processor controlled cache in the cache
154                       hierarchy. See PAL_CACHE_INFO_RETURN1.
155   @return R10         Detail the characteristics of a given
156                       processor controlled cache in the cache
157                       hierarchy. See PAL_CACHE_INFO_RETURN2.
158   @return R11         Reserved with 0.
159 
160 **/
161 #define PAL_CACHE_INFO    2
162 
163 
164 
165 ///
166 /// Level of PAL_CACHE_INIT.
167 ///
168 #define PAL_CACHE_INIT_ALL  0xffffffffffffffffULL
169 
170 ///
171 /// CacheType
172 ///
173 #define PAL_CACHE_INIT_TYPE_INSTRUCTION                 0x1
174 #define PAL_CACHE_INIT_TYPE_DATA                        0x2
175 #define PAL_CACHE_INIT_TYPE_INSTRUCTION_AND_DATA        0x3
176 
177 ///
178 /// Restrict of PAL_CACHE_INIT.
179 ///
180 #define PAL_CACHE_INIT_NO_RESTRICT  0
181 #define PAL_CACHE_INIT_RESTRICTED   1
182 
183 /**
184   PAL Procedure - PAL_CACHE_INIT.
185 
186   Initialize the instruction or data caches. It is required by
187   Itanium processors. The PAL procedure supports the Static Registers calling
188   convention. It could be called at physical mode.
189 
190   @param Index      Index of PAL_CACHE_INIT within the list of PAL
191                     procedures.
192   @param Level      Unsigned 64-bit integer containing the level of
193                     cache to initialize. If the cache level can be
194                     initialized independently, only that level will
195                     be initialized. Otherwise
196                     implementation-dependent side-effects will
197                     occur.
198   @param CacheType  Unsigned 64-bit integer with a value of 1 to
199                     initialize the instruction cache, 2 to
200                     initialize the data cache, or 3 to
201                     initialize both. All other values are
202                     reserved.
203   @param Restrict   Unsigned 64-bit integer with a value of 0 or
204                     1. All other values are reserved. If
205                     restrict is 1 and initializing the specified
206                     level and cache_type of the cache would
207                     cause side-effects, PAL_CACHE_INIT will
208                     return -4 instead of initializing the cache.
209 
210   @retval 0         Call completed without error
211   @retval -2        Invalid argument
212   @retval -3        Call completed with error.
213   @retval -4        Call could not initialize the specified
214                     level and cache_type of the cache without
215                     side-effects and restrict was 1.
216 
217 **/
218 #define PAL_CACHE_INIT    3
219 
220 
221 ///
222 /// PAL_CACHE_PROTECTION.Method.
223 ///
224 #define PAL_CACHE_PROTECTION_NONE_PROTECT   0
225 #define PAL_CACHE_PROTECTION_ODD_PROTECT    1
226 #define PAL_CACHE_PROTECTION_EVEN_PROTECT   2
227 #define PAL_CACHE_PROTECTION_ECC_PROTECT    3
228 
229 
230 
231 ///
232 /// PAL_CACHE_PROTECTION.TagOrData.
233 ///
234 #define PAL_CACHE_PROTECTION_PROTECT_DATA   0
235 #define PAL_CACHE_PROTECTION_PROTECT_TAG    1
236 #define PAL_CACHE_PROTECTION_PROTECT_TAG_ANDTHEN_DATA   2
237 #define PAL_CACHE_PROTECTION_PROTECT_DATA_ANDTHEN_TAG   3
238 
239 ///
240 /// 32-bit protection information structures.
241 ///
242 typedef struct {
243   UINT32  DataBits:8;
244   UINT32  TagProtLsb:6;
245   UINT32  TagProtMsb:6;
246   UINT32  ProtBits:6;
247   UINT32  Method:4;
248   UINT32  TagOrData:2;
249 } PAL_CACHE_PROTECTION;
250 
251 /**
252   PAL Procedure - PAL_CACHE_PROT_INFO.
253 
254   Return instruction or data cache protection information. It is
255   required by Itanium processors. The PAL procedure supports the Static
256   Registers calling convention. It could be called at physical
257   mode and Virtual mode.
258 
259   @param Index      Index of PAL_CACHE_PROT_INFO within the list of
260                     PAL procedures.
261   @param CacheLevel Unsigned 64-bit integer specifying the level
262                     in the cache hierarchy for which information
263                     is requested. This value must be between 0
264                     and one less than the value returned in the
265                     cache_levels return value from
266                     PAL_CACHE_SUMMARY.
267   @param CacheType  Unsigned 64-bit integer with a value of 1
268                     for instruction cache and 2 for data or
269                     unified cache. All other values are
270                     reserved.
271 
272   @retval 0         Call completed without error
273   @retval -2        Invalid argument
274   @retval -3        Call completed with error.
275 
276   @return R9        Detail the characteristics of a given
277                     processor controlled cache in the cache
278                     hierarchy. See PAL_CACHE_PROTECTION[0..1].
279   @return R10       Detail the characteristics of a given
280                     processor controlled cache in the cache
281                     hierarchy. See PAL_CACHE_PROTECTION[2..3].
282   @return R11       Detail the characteristics of a given
283                     processor controlled cache in the cache
284                     hierarchy. See PAL_CACHE_PROTECTION[4..5].
285 
286 **/
287 #define PAL_CACHE_PROT_INFO     38
288 
289 typedef struct {
290   UINT64  ThreadId : 16;    ///< The thread identifier of the logical
291                             ///< processor for which information is being
292                             ///< returned. This value will be unique on a per core basis.
293   UINT64  Reserved1: 16;
294   UINT64  CoreId: 16;       ///< The core identifier of the logical processor
295                             ///< for which information is being returned.
296                             ///< This value will be unique on a per physical
297                             ///< processor package basis.
298   UINT64  Reserved2: 16;
299 } PAL_PCOC_N_CACHE_INFO1;
300 
301 
302 typedef struct {
303   UINT64  LogicalAddress : 16;  ///< Logical address: geographical address
304                                 ///< of the logical processor for which
305                                 ///< information is being returned. This is
306                                 ///< the same value that is returned by the
307                                 ///< PAL_FIXED_ADDR procedure when it is
308                                 ///< called on the logical processor.
309   UINT64  Reserved1: 16;
310   UINT64  Reserved2: 32;
311 } PAL_PCOC_N_CACHE_INFO2;
312 
313 /**
314   PAL Procedure - PAL_CACHE_SHARED_INFO.
315 
316   Returns information on which logical processors share caches.
317   It is optional. The PAL procedure supports the Static
318   Registers calling convention. It could be called at physical
319   mode and Virtual mode.
320 
321   @param Index       Index of PAL_CACHE_SHARED_INFO within the list
322                      of PAL procedures.
323   @param CacheLevel  Unsigned 64-bit integer specifying the
324                      level in the cache hierarchy for which
325                      information is requested. This value must
326                      be between 0 and one less than the value
327                      returned in the cache_levels return value
328                      from PAL_CACHE_SUMMARY.
329   @param CacheType   Unsigned 64-bit integer with a value of 1
330                      for instruction cache and 2 for data or
331                      unified cache. All other values are
332                      reserved.
333   @param ProcNumber  Unsigned 64-bit integer that specifies for
334                      which logical processor information is
335                      being requested. This input argument must
336                      be zero for the first call to this
337                      procedure and can be a maximum value of
338                      one less than the number of logical
339                      processors sharing this cache, which is
340                      returned by the num_shared return value.
341 
342   @retval 0          Call completed without error
343   @retval -1         Unimplemented procedure
344   @retval -2         Invalid argument
345   @retval -3         Call completed with error.
346 
347   @return R9         Unsigned integer that returns the number of
348                      logical processors that share the processor
349                      cache level and type, for which information was
350                      requested.
351   @return R10        The format of PAL_PCOC_N_CACHE_INFO1.
352   @return R11        The format of PAL_PCOC_N_CACHE_INFO2.
353 
354 **/
355 #define PAL_CACHE_SHARED_INFO   43
356 
357 
358 /**
359   PAL Procedure - PAL_CACHE_SUMMARY.
360 
361   Return a summary of the cache hierarchy. It is required by
362   Itanium processors. The PAL procedure supports the Static Registers calling
363   convention. It could be called at physical mode and Virtual
364   mode.
365 
366   @param Index  Index of PAL_CACHE_SUMMARY within the list of
367                 PAL procedures.
368 
369   @retval 0     Call completed without error
370   @retval -2    Invalid argument
371   @retval -3    Call completed with error.
372 
373   @return R9    CacheLevels   Unsigned 64-bit integer denoting the
374                               number of levels of cache
375                               implemented by the processor.
376                               Strictly, this is the number of
377                               levels for which the cache
378                               controller is integrated into the
379                               processor (the cache SRAMs may be
380                               external to the processor).
381   @return R10   UniqueCaches  Unsigned 64-bit integer denoting the
382                               number of unique caches implemented
383                               by the processor. This has a maximum
384                               of 2*cache_levels, but may be less
385                               if any of the levels in the cache
386                               hierarchy are unified caches or do
387                               not have both instruction and data
388                               caches.
389 
390 **/
391 #define PAL_CACHE_SUMMARY   4
392 
393 
394 //
395 // Virtual Memory Attributes implemented by processor.
396 //
397 #define PAL_MEMORY_ATTR_WB      0
398 #define PAL_MEMORY_ATTR_WC      6
399 #define PAL_MEMORY_ATTR_UC      4
400 #define PAL_MEMORY_ATTR_UCE     5
401 #define PAL_MEMORY_ATTR_NATPAGE 7
402 
403 /**
404   PAL Procedure - PAL_MEM_ATTRIB.
405 
406   Return a list of supported memory attributes.. It is required
407   by Itanium processors. The PAL procedure supports the Static Registers calling
408   convention. It could be called at physical mode and Virtual
409   mode.
410 
411   @param Index  Index of PAL_MEM_ATTRIB within the list of PAL
412                 procedures.
413 
414   @retval 0     Call completed without error
415   @retval -2    Invalid argument
416   @retval -3    Call completed with error.
417 
418   @return R9    Attributes  8-bit vector of memory attributes
419                             implemented by processor. See Virtual
420                             Memory Attributes above.
421 
422 **/
423 
424 #define PAL_MEM_ATTRIB      5
425 
426 /**
427   PAL Procedure - PAL_PREFETCH_VISIBILITY.
428 
429   Used in architected sequence to transition pages from a
430   cacheable, speculative attribute to an uncacheable attribute.
431   It is required by Itanium processors. The PAL procedure supports the Static
432   Registers calling convention. It could be called at physical
433   mode and Virtual mode.
434 
435   @param Index          Index of PAL_PREFETCH_VISIBILITY within the list
436                         of PAL procedures.
437   @param TransitionType Unsigned integer specifying the type
438                         of memory attribute transition that is
439                         being performed.
440 
441   @retval 1             Call completed without error; this
442                         call is not necessary on remote
443                         processors.
444   @retval 0             Call completed without error
445   @retval -2            Invalid argument
446   @retval -3            Call completed with error.
447 
448 **/
449 #define PAL_PREFETCH_VISIBILITY   41
450 
451 /**
452   PAL Procedure - PAL_PTCE_INFO.
453 
454   Return information needed for ptc.e instruction to purge
455   entire TC. It is required by Itanium processors. The PAL procedure supports
456   the Static Registers calling convention. It could be called at
457   physical mode and Virtual mode.
458 
459   @param Index  Index of PAL_PTCE_INFO within the list
460                 of PAL procedures.
461 
462   @retval 0     Call completed without error
463   @retval -2    Invalid argument
464   @retval -3    Call completed with error.
465 
466   @return R9    Unsigned 64-bit integer denoting the beginning
467                 address to be used by the first PTCE instruction
468                 in the purge loop.
469   @return R10   Two unsigned 32-bit integers denoting the loop
470                 counts of the outer (loop 1) and inner (loop 2)
471                 purge loops. count1 (loop 1) is contained in bits
472                 63:32 of the parameter, and count2 (loop 2) is
473                 contained in bits 31:0 of the parameter.
474   @return R11   Two unsigned 32-bit integers denoting the loop
475                 strides of the outer (loop 1) and inner (loop 2)
476                 purge loops. stride1 (loop 1) is contained in bits
477                 63:32 of the parameter, and stride2 (loop 2) is
478                 contained in bits 31:0 of the parameter.
479 
480 **/
481 #define PAL_PTCE_INFO     6
482 
483 typedef struct {
484   UINT64  NumberSets:8;             ///< Unsigned 8-bit integer denoting the number
485                                     ///< of hash sets for the specified level
486                                     ///< (1=fully associative)
487   UINT64  NumberWays:8;             ///< Unsigned 8-bit integer denoting the
488                                     ///< associativity of the specified level
489                                     ///< (1=direct).
490   UINT64  NumberEntries:16;         ///< Unsigned 16-bit integer denoting the
491                                     ///< number of entries in the specified TC.
492   UINT64  PageSizeIsOptimized:1;    ///< Flag denoting whether the
493                                     ///< specified level is optimized for
494                                     ///< the region's preferred page size
495                                     ///< (1=optimized) tc_pages indicates
496                                     ///< which page sizes are usable by
497                                     ///< this translation cache.
498   UINT64  TcIsUnified:1;            ///< Flag denoting whether the specified TC is
499                                     ///< unified (1=unified).
500   UINT64  EntriesReduction:1;       ///< Flag denoting whether installed
501                                     ///< translation registers will reduce
502                                     ///< the number of entries within the
503                                     ///< specified TC.
504 } PAL_TC_INFO;
505 
506 /**
507   PAL Procedure - PAL_VM_INFO.
508 
509   Return detailed information about virtual memory features
510   supported in the processor. It is required by Itanium processors. The PAL
511   procedure supports the Static Registers calling convention. It
512   could be called at physical mode and Virtual mode.
513 
514   @param Index    Index of PAL_VM_INFO within the list
515                   of PAL procedures.
516   @param TcLevel  Unsigned 64-bit integer specifying the level
517                   in the TLB hierarchy for which information is
518                   required. This value must be between 0 and one
519                   less than the value returned in the
520                   vm_info_1.num_tc_levels return value from
521                   PAL_VM_SUMMARY.
522   @param TcType   Unsigned 64-bit integer with a value of 1 for
523                   instruction translation cache and 2 for data
524                   or unified translation cache. All other values
525                   are reserved.
526 
527   @retval 0       Call completed without error
528   @retval -2      Invalid argument
529   @retval -3      Call completed with error.
530 
531   @return R9      8-byte formatted value returning information
532                   about the specified TC. See PAL_TC_INFO above.
533   @return R10     64-bit vector containing a bit for each page
534                   size supported in the specified TC, where bit
535                   position n indicates a page size of 2**n.
536 
537 **/
538 #define PAL_VM_INFO       7
539 
540 
541 /**
542   PAL Procedure - PAL_VM_PAGE_SIZE.
543 
544   Return virtual memory TC and hardware walker page sizes
545   supported in the processor. It is required by Itanium processors. The PAL
546   procedure supports the Static Registers calling convention. It
547   could be called at physical mode and Virtual mode.
548 
549   @param Index  Index of PAL_VM_PAGE_SIZE within the list
550                 of PAL procedures.
551 
552   @retval 0     Call completed without error
553   @retval -2    Invalid argument
554   @retval -3    Call completed with error.
555 
556   @return R9    64-bit vector containing a bit for each
557                 architected page size that is supported for
558                 TLB insertions and region registers.
559   @return R10   64-bit vector containing a bit for each
560                 architected page size supported for TLB purge
561                 operations.
562 
563 **/
564 #define PAL_VM_PAGE_SIZE 34
565 
566 typedef struct {
567   UINT64  WalkerPresent:1;              ///< 1-bit flag indicating whether a hardware
568                                         ///< TLB walker is implemented (1 = walker
569                                         ///< present).
570   UINT64  WidthOfPhysicalAddress: 7;    ///< Unsigned 7-bit integer
571                                         ///< denoting the number of bits of
572                                         ///< physical address implemented.
573   UINT64  WidthOfKey:8;                 ///< Unsigned 8-bit integer denoting the number
574                                         ///< of bits mplemented in the PKR.key field.
575   UINT64  MaxPkrIndex:8;                ///< Unsigned 8-bit integer denoting the
576                                         ///< maximum PKR index (number of PKRs-1).
577   UINT64  HashTagId:8;                  ///< Unsigned 8-bit integer which uniquely
578                                         ///< identifies the processor hash and tag
579                                         ///< algorithm.
580   UINT64  MaxDtrIndex:8;                ///< Unsigned 8 bit integer denoting the
581                                         ///< maximum data translation register index
582                                         ///< (number of dtr entries - 1).
583   UINT64  MaxItrIndex:8;                ///< Unsigned 8 bit integer denoting the
584                                         ///< maximum instruction translation register
585                                         ///< index (number of itr entries - 1).
586   UINT64  NumberOfUniqueTc:8;           ///< Unsigned 8-bit integer denoting the
587                                         ///< number of unique TCs implemented.
588                                         ///< This is a maximum of
589                                         ///< 2*num_tc_levels.
590   UINT64  NumberOfTcLevels:8;           ///< Unsigned 8-bit integer denoting the
591                                         ///< number of TC levels.
592 } PAL_VM_INFO1;
593 
594 typedef struct {
595   UINT64  WidthOfVirtualAddress:8;  ///< Unsigned 8-bit integer denoting
596                                     ///< is the total number of virtual
597                                     ///< address bits - 1.
598   UINT64  WidthOfRid:8;             ///< Unsigned 8-bit integer denoting the number
599                                     ///< of bits implemented in the RR.rid field.
600   UINT64  MaxPurgedTlbs:16;         ///< Unsigned 16 bit integer denoting the
601                                     ///< maximum number of concurrent outstanding
602                                     ///< TLB purges allowed by the processor. A
603                                     ///< value of 0 indicates one outstanding
604                                     ///< purge allowed. A value of 216-1
605                                     ///< indicates no limit on outstanding
606                                     ///< purges. All other values indicate the
607                                     ///< actual number of concurrent outstanding
608                                     ///< purges allowed.
609   UINT64  Reserved:32;
610 } PAL_VM_INFO2;
611 
612 /**
613   PAL Procedure - PAL_VM_SUMMARY.
614 
615   Return summary information about virtual memory features
616   supported in the processor. It is required by Itanium processors. The PAL
617   procedure supports the Static Registers calling convention. It
618   could be called at physical mode and Virtual mode.
619 
620   @param Index  Index of PAL_VM_SUMMARY within the list
621                 of PAL procedures.
622 
623   @retval 0     Call completed without error
624   @retval -2    Invalid argument
625   @retval -3    Call completed with error.
626 
627   @return R9    8-byte formatted value returning global virtual
628                 memory information. See PAL_VM_INFO1 above.
629   @return R10   8-byte formatted value returning global virtual
630                 memory information. See PAL_VM_INFO2 above.
631 
632 **/
633 #define PAL_VM_SUMMARY  8
634 
635 
636 //
637 // Bit mask of TR_valid flag.
638 //
639 #define PAL_TR_ACCESS_RIGHT_IS_VALID      BIT0
640 #define PAL_TR_PRIVILEGE_LEVEL_IS_VALID   BIT1
641 #define PAL_TR_DIRTY_IS_VALID             BIT2
642 #define PAL_TR_MEMORY_ATTR_IS_VALID       BIT3
643 
644 
645 /**
646   PAL Procedure - PAL_VM_TR_READ.
647 
648   Read contents of a translation register. It is required by
649   Itanium processors. The PAL procedure supports the Stacked Register calling
650   convention. It could be called at physical mode.
651 
652   @param Index      Index of PAL_VM_TR_READ within the list
653                     of PAL procedures.
654   @param RegNumber  Unsigned 64-bit number denoting which TR to
655                     read.
656   @param TrType     Unsigned 64-bit number denoting whether to
657                     read an ITR (0) or DTR (1). All other values
658                     are reserved.
659   @param TrBuffer   64-bit pointer to the 32-byte memory buffer in
660                     which translation data is returned.
661 
662   @retval 0         Call completed without error
663   @retval -2        Invalid argument
664   @retval -3        Call completed with error.
665 
666   @return R9        Formatted bit vector denoting which fields are
667                     valid. See TR_valid above.
668 
669 **/
670 #define PAL_VM_TR_READ  261
671 
672 
673 
674 
675 //
676 // Bit Mask of Processor Bus Fesatures .
677 //
678 
679 /**
680 
681   When 0, bus data errors are detected and single bit errors are
682   corrected. When 1, no error detection or correction is done.
683 
684 **/
685 #define PAL_BUS_DISABLE_DATA_ERROR_SIGNALLING   BIT63
686 
687 
688 /**
689 
690   When 0, bus address errors are signalled on the bus. When 1,
691   no bus errors are signalled on the bus. If Disable Bus Address
692   Error Checking is 1, this bit is ignored.
693 
694 **/
695 #define PAL_BUS_DISABLE_ADDRESS_ERROR_SIGNALLING   BIT62
696 
697 
698 
699 
700 /**
701 
702   When 0, bus errors are detected, single bit errors are
703   corrected., and a CMCI or MCA is generated internally to the
704   processor. When 1, no bus address errors are detected or
705   corrected.
706 
707 **/
708 #define PAL_BUS_DISABLE_ADDRESS_ERROR_CHECK   BIT61
709 
710 
711 /**
712 
713   When 0, bus protocol errors (BINIT#) are signaled by the
714   processor on the bus. When 1, bus protocol errors (BINIT#) are
715   not signaled on the bus. If Disable Bus Initialization Event
716   Checking is 1, this bit is ignored.
717 
718 **/
719 #define PAL_BUS_DISABLE_INITIALIZATION_EVENT_SIGNALLING   BIT60
720 
721 
722 /**
723 
724   When 0, bus protocol errors (BINIT#) are detected and sampled
725   and an MCA is generated internally to the processor. When 1,
726   the processor will ignore bus protocol error conditions
727   (BINIT#).
728 
729 **/
730 #define PAL_BUS_DISABLE_INITIALIZATION_EVENT_CHECK   BIT59
731 
732 
733 
734 /**
735 
736   When 0, BERR# is signalled if a bus error is detected. When 1,
737   bus errors are not signalled on the bus.
738 
739 **/
740 #define PAL_BUS_DISABLE_ERROR_SIGNALLING   BIT58
741 
742 
743 
744 
745 /**
746 
747   When 0, BERR# is signalled when internal processor requestor
748   initiated bus errors are detected. When 1, internal requester
749   bus errors are not signalled on the bus.
750 
751 **/
752 #define PAL_BUS_DISABLE__INTERNAL_ERROR_SIGNALLING   BIT57
753 
754 
755 /**
756 
757   When 0, the processor takes an MCA if BERR# is asserted. When
758   1, the processor ignores the BERR# signal.
759 
760 **/
761 #define PAL_BUS_DISABLE_ERROR_CHECK   BIT56
762 
763 
764 /**
765 
766   When 0, the processor asserts BINIT# if it detects a parity
767   error on the signals which identify the transactions to which
768   this is a response. When 1, the processor ignores parity on
769   these signals.
770 
771 **/
772 #define PAL_BUS_DISABLE_RSP_ERROR_CHECK   BIT55
773 
774 
775 /**
776 
777   When 0, the in-order transaction queue is limited only by the
778   number of hardware entries. When 1, the processor's in-order
779   transactions queue is limited to one entry.
780 
781 **/
782 #define PAL_BUS_DISABLE_TRANSACTION_QUEUE   BIT54
783 
784 /**
785 
786   Enable a bus cache line replacement transaction when a cache
787   line in the exclusive state is replaced from the highest level
788   processor cache and is not present in the lower level processor
789   caches. When 0, no bus cache line replacement transaction will
790   be seen on the bus. When 1, bus cache line replacement
791   transactions will be seen on the bus when the above condition is
792   detected.
793 
794 **/
795 #define PAL_BUS_ENABLE_EXCLUSIVE_CACHE_LINE_REPLACEMENT   BIT53
796 
797 
798 /**
799 
800   Enable a bus cache line replacement transaction when a cache
801   line in the shared or exclusive state is replaced from the
802   highest level processor cache and is not present in the lower
803   level processor caches.
804   When 0, no bus cache line replacement transaction will be seen
805   on the bus. When 1, bus cache line replacement transactions
806   will be seen on the bus when the above condition is detected.
807 
808 **/
809 #define PAL_BUS_ENABLE_SHARED_CACHE_LINE_REPLACEMENT   BIT52
810 
811 
812 
813 /**
814 
815   When 0, the data bus is configured at the 2x data transfer
816   rate.When 1, the data bus is configured at the 1x data
817   transfer rate, 30 Opt. Req. Disable Bus Lock Mask. When 0, the
818   processor executes locked transactions atomically. When 1, the
819   processor masks the bus lock signal and executes locked
820   transactions as a non-atomic series of transactions.
821 
822 **/
823 #define PAL_BUS_ENABLE_HALF_TRANSFER   BIT30
824 
825 /**
826 
827   When 0, the processor will deassert bus request when finished
828   with each transaction. When 1, the processor will continue to
829   assert bus request after it has finished, if it was the last
830   agent to own the bus and if there are no other pending
831   requests.
832 
833 **/
834 #define PAL_BUS_REQUEST_BUS_PARKING   BIT29
835 
836 
837 /**
838   PAL Procedure - PAL_BUS_GET_FEATURES.
839 
840   Return configurable processor bus interface features and their
841   current settings. It is required by Itanium processors. The PAL procedure
842   supports the Stacked Register calling convention. It could be
843   called at physical mode.
844 
845   @param Index  Index of PAL_BUS_GET_FEATURES within the list
846                 of PAL procedures.
847 
848   @retval 0     Call completed without error
849   @retval -2    Invalid argument
850   @retval -3    Call completed with error.
851 
852   @return R9    64-bit vector of features implemented.
853                 (1=implemented, 0=not implemented)
854   @return R10   64-bit vector of current feature settings.
855   @return R11   64-bit vector of features controllable by
856                 software. (1=controllable, 0= not controllable)
857 
858 **/
859 #define PAL_BUS_GET_FEATURES 9
860 
861 /**
862   PAL Procedure - PAL_BUS_SET_FEATURES.
863 
864   Enable or disable configurable features in processor bus
865   interface. It is required by Itanium processors. The PAL procedure
866   supports the Static Registers calling convention. It could be
867   called at physical mode.
868 
869   @param Index          Index of PAL_BUS_SET_FEATURES within the list
870                         of PAL procedures.
871   @param FeatureSelect  64-bit vector denoting desired state of
872                         each feature (1=select, 0=non-select).
873 
874   @retval 0             Call completed without error
875   @retval -2            Invalid argument
876   @retval -3            Call completed with error.
877 
878 **/
879 #define PAL_BUS_SET_FEATURES 10
880 
881 
882 /**
883   PAL Procedure - PAL_DEBUG_INFO.
884 
885   Return the number of instruction and data breakpoint
886   registers. It is required by Itanium processors. The
887   PAL procedure supports the Static Registers calling
888   convention. It could be called at physical mode and virtual
889   mode.
890 
891   @param Index  Index of PAL_DEBUG_INFO within the list of PAL
892                 procedures.
893 
894   @retval 0     Call completed without error
895   @retval -2    Invalid argument
896   @retval -3    Call completed with error.
897 
898   @return R9    Unsigned 64-bit integer denoting the number of
899                 pairs of instruction debug registers implemented
900                 by the processor.
901   @return R10   Unsigned 64-bit integer denoting the number of
902                 pairs of data debug registers implemented by the
903                 processor.
904 
905 **/
906 #define PAL_DEBUG_INFO  11
907 
908 /**
909   PAL Procedure - PAL_FIXED_ADDR.
910 
911   Return the fixed component of a processor's directed address.
912   It is required by Itanium processors. The PAL
913   procedure supports the Static Registers calling convention. It
914   could be called at physical mode and virtual mode.
915 
916   @param Index  Index of PAL_FIXED_ADDR within the list of PAL
917                 procedures.
918 
919   @retval 0     Call completed without error
920   @retval -2    Invalid argument
921   @retval -3    Call completed with error.
922 
923   @return R9    Fixed geographical address of this processor.
924 
925 **/
926 #define PAL_FIXED_ADDR 12
927 
928 /**
929   PAL Procedure - PAL_FREQ_BASE.
930 
931   Return the frequency of the output clock for use by the
932   platform, if generated by the processor. It is optinal. The
933   PAL procedure supports the Static Registers calling
934   convention. It could be called at physical mode and virtual
935   mode.
936 
937   @param Index  Index of PAL_FREQ_BASE within the list of PAL
938                 procedures.
939 
940   @retval 0     Call completed without error
941   @retval -1    Unimplemented procedure
942   @retval -2    Invalid argument
943   @retval -3    Call completed with error.
944 
945   @return R9    Base frequency of the platform if generated by the
946                 processor chip.
947 
948 **/
949 #define PAL_FREQ_BASE 13
950 
951 
952 /**
953   PAL Procedure - PAL_FREQ_RATIOS.
954 
955   Return ratio of processor, bus, and interval time counter to
956   processor input clock or output clock for platform use, if
957   generated by the processor. It is required by Itanium processors. The PAL
958   procedure supports the Static Registers calling convention. It
959   could be called at physical mode and virtual mode.
960 
961   @param Index  Index of PAL_FREQ_RATIOS within the list of PAL
962                 procedures.
963 
964   @retval 0     Call completed without error
965   @retval -2    Invalid argument
966   @retval -3    Call completed with error.
967 
968   @return R9    Ratio of the processor frequency to the input
969                 clock of the processor, if the platform clock is
970                 generated externally or to the output clock to the
971                 platform, if the platform clock is generated by
972                 the processor.
973   @return R10   Ratio of the bus frequency to the input clock of
974                 the processor, if the platform clock is generated
975                 externally or to the output clock to the platform,
976                 if the platform clock is generated by the
977                 processor.
978   @return R11   Ratio of the interval timer counter rate to input
979                 clock of the processor, if the platform clock is
980                 generated externally or to the output clock to the
981                 platform, if the platform clock is generated by
982                 the processor.
983 
984 **/
985 #define PAL_FREQ_RATIOS 14
986 
987 typedef struct {
988   UINT64  NumberOfLogicalProcessors:16;     ///< Total number of logical
989                                             ///< processors on this physical
990                                             ///< processor package that are
991                                             ///< enabled.
992   UINT64  ThreadsPerCore:8;                 ///< Number of threads per core.
993   UINT64  Reserved1:8;
994   UINT64  CoresPerProcessor:8;              ///< Total number of cores on this
995                                             ///< physical processor package.
996   UINT64  Reserved2:8;
997   UINT64  PhysicalProcessorPackageId:8;     ///< Physical processor package
998                                             ///< identifier which was
999                                             ///< assigned at reset by the
1000                                             ///< platform or bus
1001                                             ///< controller. This value may
1002                                             ///< or may not be unique
1003                                             ///< across the entire platform
1004                                             ///< since it depends on the
1005                                             ///< platform vendor's policy.
1006   UINT64  Reserved3:8;
1007 } PAL_LOGICAL_PROCESSPR_OVERVIEW;
1008 
1009 typedef struct {
1010    UINT64 ThreadId:16;      ///< The thread identifier of the logical
1011                             ///< processor for which information is being
1012                             ///< returned. This value will be unique on a per
1013                             ///< core basis.
1014    UINT64 Reserved1:16;
1015    UINT64 CoreId:16;        ///< The core identifier of the logical processor
1016                             ///< for which information is being returned.
1017                             ///< This value will be unique on a per physical
1018                             ///< processor package basis.
1019    UINT64 Reserved2:16;
1020 } PAL_LOGICAL_PROCESSORN_INFO1;
1021 
1022 typedef struct {
1023    UINT64 LogicalAddress:16;    ///< Geographical address of the logical
1024                                 ///< processor for which information is being
1025                                 ///< returned. This is the same value that is
1026                                 ///< returned by the PAL_FIXED_ADDR procedure
1027                                 ///< when it is called on the logical processor.
1028    UINT64 Reserved:48;
1029 } PAL_LOGICAL_PROCESSORN_INFO2;
1030 
1031 /**
1032   PAL Procedure - PAL_LOGICAL_TO_PHYSICAL.
1033 
1034   Return information on which logical processors map to a
1035   physical processor die. It is optinal. The PAL procedure
1036   supports the Static Registers calling convention. It could be
1037   called at physical mode and virtual mode.
1038 
1039   @param Index            Index of PAL_LOGICAL_TO_PHYSICAL within the list of PAL
1040                           procedures.
1041   @param ProcessorNumber  Signed 64-bit integer that specifies
1042                           for which logical processor
1043                           information is being requested. When
1044                           this input argument is -1, information
1045                           is returned about the logical
1046                           processor on which the procedure call
1047                           is made. This input argument must be
1048                           in the range of 1 up to one less than
1049                           the number of logical processors
1050                           returned by num_log in the
1051                           log_overview return value.
1052 
1053   @retval 0               Call completed without error
1054   @retval -1              Unimplemented procedure
1055   @retval -2              Invalid argument
1056   @retval -3              Call completed with error.
1057 
1058   @return R9              The format of PAL_LOGICAL_PROCESSPR_OVERVIEW.
1059   @return R10             The format of PAL_LOGICAL_PROCESSORN_INFO1.
1060   @return R11             The format of PAL_LOGICAL_PROCESSORN_INFO2.
1061 
1062 **/
1063 #define PAL_LOGICAL_TO_PHYSICAL 42
1064 
1065 typedef struct {
1066   UINT64  NumberOfPmcPairs:8;               ///< Unsigned 8-bit number defining the
1067                                             ///< number of generic PMC/PMD pairs.
1068   UINT64  WidthOfCounter:8;                 ///< Unsigned 8-bit number in the range
1069                                             ///< 0:60 defining the number of
1070                                             ///< implemented counter bits.
1071   UINT64  TypeOfCycleCounting:8;            ///< Unsigned 8-bit number defining the
1072                                             ///< event type for counting processor cycles.
1073   UINT64  TypeOfRetiredInstructionBundle:8; ///< Retired Unsigned 8-bit
1074                                             ///< number defining the
1075                                             ///< event type for retired
1076                                             ///< instruction bundles.
1077   UINT64  Reserved:32;
1078 } PAL_PERFORMANCE_INFO;
1079 
1080 /**
1081   PAL Procedure - PAL_PERF_MON_INFO.
1082 
1083   Return the number and type of performance monitors. It is
1084   required by Itanium processors. The PAL procedure supports the Static
1085   Registers calling convention. It could be called at physical
1086   mode and virtual mode.
1087 
1088   @param Index              Index of PAL_PERF_MON_INFO within the list of
1089                             PAL procedures.
1090   @param PerformanceBuffer  An address to an 8-byte aligned
1091                             128-byte memory buffer.
1092 
1093   @retval 0                 Call completed without error
1094   @retval -2                Invalid argument
1095   @retval -3                Call completed with error.
1096 
1097   @return R9                Information about the performance monitors
1098                             implemented. See PAL_PERFORMANCE_INFO;
1099 
1100 **/
1101 #define PAL_PERF_MON_INFO 15
1102 
1103 #define PAL_PLATFORM_ADDR_INTERRUPT_BLOCK_TOKEN                       0x0
1104 #define PAL_PLATFORM_ADDR_IO_BLOCK_TOKEN                              0x1
1105 
1106 /**
1107   PAL Procedure - PAL_PLATFORM_ADDR.
1108 
1109   Specify processor interrupt block address and I/O port space
1110   address. It is required by Itanium processors. The PAL procedure supports the
1111   Static Registers calling convention. It could be called at
1112   physical mode and virtual mode.
1113 
1114   @param Index    Index of PAL_PLATFORM_ADDR within the list of
1115                   PAL procedures.
1116   @param Type     Unsigned 64-bit integer specifying the type of
1117                   block. 0 indicates that the processor interrupt
1118                   block pointer should be initialized. 1 indicates
1119                   that the processor I/O block pointer should be
1120                   initialized.
1121   @param Address  Unsigned 64-bit integer specifying the address
1122                   to which the processor I/O block or interrupt
1123                   block shall be set. The address must specify
1124                   an implemented physical address on the
1125                   processor model, bit 63 is ignored.
1126 
1127   @retval 0       Call completed without error
1128   @retval -1      Unimplemented procedure.
1129   @retval -2      Invalid argument
1130   @retval -3      Call completed with error.
1131 
1132 **/
1133 #define PAL_PLATFORM_ADDR 16
1134 
1135 typedef struct {
1136   UINT64  Reserved1:36;
1137   UINT64  FaultInUndefinedIns:1;                ///< Bit36, No Unimplemented
1138                                                 ///< instruction address reported as
1139                                                 ///< fault. Denotes how the processor
1140                                                 ///< reports the detection of
1141                                                 ///< unimplemented instruction
1142                                                 ///< addresses. When 1, the processor
1143                                                 ///< reports an Unimplemented
1144                                                 ///< Instruction Address fault on the
1145                                                 ///< unimplemented address; when 0, it
1146                                                 ///< reports an Unimplemented
1147                                                 ///< Instruction Address trap on the
1148                                                 ///< previous instruction in program
1149                                                 ///< order. This feature may only be
1150                                                 ///< interrogated by
1151                                                 ///< PAL_PROC_GET_FEATURES. It may not
1152                                                 ///< be enabled or disabled by
1153                                                 ///< PAL_PROC_SET_FEATURES. The
1154                                                 ///< corresponding argument is ignored.
1155 
1156   UINT64  NoPresentPmi:1;                       ///< Bit37, No INIT, PMI, and LINT pins
1157                                                 ///< present. Denotes the absence of INIT,
1158                                                 ///< PMI, LINT0 and LINT1 pins on the
1159                                                 ///< processor. When 1, the pins are absent.
1160                                                 ///< When 0, the pins are present. This
1161                                                 ///< feature may only be interrogated by
1162                                                 ///< PAL_PROC_GET_FEATURES. It may not be
1163                                                 ///< enabled or disabled by
1164                                                 ///< PAL_PROC_SET_FEATURES. The corresponding
1165                                                 ///< argument is ignored.
1166 
1167   UINT64  NoSimpleImpInUndefinedIns:1;          ///< Bit38, No Simple
1168                                                 ///< implementation of
1169                                                 ///< unimplemented instruction
1170                                                 ///< addresses. Denotes how an
1171                                                 ///< unimplemented instruction
1172                                                 ///< address is recorded in IIP
1173                                                 ///< on an Unimplemented
1174                                                 ///< Instruction Address trap or
1175                                                 ///< fault. When 1, the full
1176                                                 ///< unimplemented address is
1177                                                 ///< recorded in IIP; when 0, the
1178                                                 ///< address is sign extended
1179                                                 ///< (virtual addresses) or zero
1180                                                 ///< extended (physical
1181                                                 ///< addresses). This feature may
1182                                                 ///< only be interrogated by
1183                                                 ///< PAL_PROC_GET_FEATURES. It
1184                                                 ///< may not be enabled or
1185                                                 ///< disabled by
1186                                                 ///< PAL_PROC_SET_FEATURES. The
1187                                                 ///< corresponding argument is
1188                                                 ///< ignored.
1189 
1190   UINT64  NoVariablePState:1;                   ///< Bit39, No Variable P-state
1191                                                 ///< performance: A value of 1, indicates
1192                                                 ///< that a processor implements
1193                                                 ///< techniques to optimize performance
1194                                                 ///< for the given P-state power budget
1195                                                 ///< by dynamically varying the
1196                                                 ///< frequency, such that maximum
1197                                                 ///< performance is achieved for the
1198                                                 ///< power budget. A value of 0,
1199                                                 ///< indicates that P-states have no
1200                                                 ///< frequency variation or very small
1201                                                 ///< frequency variations for their given
1202                                                 ///< power budget. This feature may only
1203                                                 ///< be interrogated by
1204                                                 ///< PAL_PROC_GET_FEATURES. it may not be
1205                                                 ///< enabled or disabled by
1206                                                 ///< PAL_PROC_SET_FEATURES. The
1207                                                 ///< corresponding argument is ignored.
1208 
1209   UINT64  NoVM:1;                               ///< Bit40, No Virtual Machine features implemented.
1210                                                 ///< Denotes whether PSR.vm is implemented. This
1211                                                 ///< feature may only be interrogated by
1212                                                 ///< PAL_PROC_GET_FEATURES. It may not be enabled or
1213                                                 ///< disabled by PAL_PROC_SET_FEATURES. The
1214                                                 ///< corresponding argument is ignored.
1215 
1216   UINT64  NoXipXpsrXfs:1;                       ///< Bit41, No XIP, XPSR, and XFS
1217                                                 ///< implemented. Denotes whether XIP, XPSR,
1218                                                 ///< and XFS are implemented for machine
1219                                                 ///< check recovery. This feature may only be
1220                                                 ///< interrogated by PAL_PROC_GET_FEATURES.
1221                                                 ///< It may not be enabled or disabled by
1222                                                 ///< PAL_PROC_SET_FEATURES. The corresponding
1223                                                 ///< argument is ignored.
1224 
1225   UINT64  NoXr1ThroughXr3:1;                    ///< Bit42, No XR1 through XR3 implemented.
1226                                                 ///<   Denotes whether XR1 XR3 are
1227                                                 ///<   implemented for machine check
1228                                                 ///<   recovery. This feature may only be
1229                                                 ///<   interrogated by PAL_PROC_GET_FEATURES.
1230                                                 ///<   It may not be enabled or disabled by
1231                                                 ///<   PAL_PROC_SET_FEATURES. The
1232                                                 ///<   corresponding argument is ignored.
1233 
1234   UINT64  DisableDynamicPrediction:1;           ///< Bit43, Disable Dynamic
1235                                                 ///< Predicate Prediction. When
1236                                                 ///< 0, the processor may predict
1237                                                 ///< predicate results and
1238                                                 ///< execute speculatively, but
1239                                                 ///< may not commit results until
1240                                                 ///< the actual predicates are
1241                                                 ///< known. When 1, the processor
1242                                                 ///< shall not execute predicated
1243                                                 ///< instructions until the
1244                                                 ///< actual predicates are known.
1245 
1246   UINT64  DisableSpontaneousDeferral:1;         ///< Bit44, Disable Spontaneous
1247                                                 ///<   Deferral. When 1, the
1248                                                 ///<   processor may optionally
1249                                                 ///<   defer speculative loads
1250                                                 ///<   that do not encounter any
1251                                                 ///<   exception conditions, but
1252                                                 ///<   that trigger other
1253                                                 ///<   implementation-dependent
1254                                                 ///<   conditions (e.g., cache
1255                                                 ///<   miss). When 0, spontaneous
1256                                                 ///<   deferral is disabled.
1257 
1258   UINT64  DisableDynamicDataCachePrefetch:1;    ///< Bit45, Disable Dynamic
1259                                                 ///<   Data Cache Prefetch.
1260                                                 ///<   When 0, the processor
1261                                                 ///<   may prefetch into the
1262                                                 ///<   caches any data which
1263                                                 ///<   has not been accessed
1264                                                 ///<   by instruction
1265                                                 ///<   execution, but which
1266                                                 ///<   is likely to be
1267                                                 ///<   accessed. When 1, no
1268                                                 ///<   data may be fetched
1269                                                 ///<   until it is needed for
1270                                                 ///<   instruction execution
1271                                                 ///<   or is fetched by an
1272                                                 ///<   lfetch instruction.
1273 
1274   UINT64  DisableDynamicInsCachePrefetch:1;     ///< Bit46, Disable
1275                                                 ///< DynamicInstruction Cache
1276                                                 ///< Prefetch. When 0, the
1277                                                 ///< processor may prefetch
1278                                                 ///< into the caches any
1279                                                 ///< instruction which has
1280                                                 ///< not been executed, but
1281                                                 ///< whose execution is
1282                                                 ///< likely. When 1,
1283                                                 ///< instructions may not be
1284                                                 ///< fetched until needed or
1285                                                 ///< hinted for execution.
1286                                                 ///< (Prefetch for a hinted
1287                                                 ///< branch is allowed even
1288                                                 ///< when dynamic instruction
1289                                                 ///< cache prefetch is
1290                                                 ///< disabled.)
1291 
1292   UINT64  DisableBranchPrediction:1;            ///< Bit47, Disable Dynamic branch
1293                                                 ///<   prediction. When 0, the
1294                                                 ///<   processor may predict branch
1295                                                 ///<   targets and speculatively
1296                                                 ///<   execute, but may not commit
1297                                                 ///<   results. When 1, the processor
1298                                                 ///<   must wait until branch targets
1299                                                 ///<   are known to execute.
1300   UINT64  Reserved2:4;
1301   UINT64  DisablePState:1;                      ///< Bit52, Disable P-states. When 1, the PAL
1302                                                 ///< P-state procedures (PAL_PSTATE_INFO,
1303                                                 ///< PAL_SET_PSTATE, PAL_GET_PSTATE) will
1304                                                 ///< return with a status of -1
1305                                                 ///< (Unimplemented procedure).
1306 
1307   UINT64  EnableMcaOnDataPoisoning:1;           ///< Bit53, Enable MCA signaling
1308                                                 ///< on data-poisoning event
1309                                                 ///< detection. When 0, a CMCI
1310                                                 ///< will be signaled on error
1311                                                 ///< detection. When 1, an MCA
1312                                                 ///< will be signaled on error
1313                                                 ///< detection. If this feature
1314                                                 ///< is not supported, then the
1315                                                 ///< corresponding argument is
1316                                                 ///< ignored when calling
1317                                                 ///< PAL_PROC_SET_FEATURES. Note
1318                                                 ///< that the functionality of
1319                                                 ///< this bit is independent of
1320                                                 ///< the setting in bit 60
1321                                                 ///< (Enable CMCI promotion), and
1322                                                 ///< that the bit 60 setting does
1323                                                 ///< not affect CMCI signaling
1324                                                 ///< for data-poisoning related
1325                                                 ///< events. Volume 2: Processor
1326                                                 ///< Abstraction Layer 2:431
1327                                                 ///< PAL_PROC_GET_FEATURES
1328 
1329   UINT64  EnableVmsw:1;                         ///< Bit54, Enable the use of the vmsw
1330                                                 ///<   instruction. When 0, the vmsw instruction
1331                                                 ///<   causes a Virtualization fault when
1332                                                 ///<   executed at the most privileged level.
1333                                                 ///<   When 1, this bit will enable normal
1334                                                 ///<   operation of the vmsw instruction.
1335 
1336   UINT64  EnableEnvNotification:1;              ///< Bit55, Enable external
1337                                                 ///< notification when the processor
1338                                                 ///< detects hardware errors caused
1339                                                 ///< by environmental factors that
1340                                                 ///< could cause loss of
1341                                                 ///< deterministic behavior of the
1342                                                 ///< processor. When 1, this bit will
1343                                                 ///< enable external notification,
1344                                                 ///< when 0 external notification is
1345                                                 ///< not provided. The type of
1346                                                 ///< external notification of these
1347                                                 ///< errors is processor-dependent. A
1348                                                 ///< loss of processor deterministic
1349                                                 ///< behavior is considered to have
1350                                                 ///< occurred if these
1351                                                 ///< environmentally induced errors
1352                                                 ///< cause the processor to deviate
1353                                                 ///< from its normal execution and
1354                                                 ///< eventually causes different
1355                                                 ///< behavior which can be observed
1356                                                 ///<  at the processor bus pins.
1357                                                 ///< Processor errors that do not
1358                                                 ///< have this effects (i.e.,
1359                                                 ///< software induced machine checks)
1360                                                 ///< may or may not be promoted
1361                                                 ///< depending on the processor
1362                                                 ///< implementation.
1363 
1364   UINT64  DisableBinitWithTimeout:1;            ///< Bit56, Disable a BINIT on
1365                                                 ///<   internal processor time-out.
1366                                                 ///<   When 0, the processor may
1367                                                 ///<   generate a BINIT on an
1368                                                 ///<   internal processor time-out.
1369                                                 ///<   When 1, the processor will not
1370                                                 ///<   generate a BINIT on an
1371                                                 ///<   internal processor time-out.
1372                                                 ///<   The event is silently ignored.
1373 
1374   UINT64  DisableDPM:1;                         ///< Bit57, Disable Dynamic Power Management
1375                                                 ///<   (DPM). When 0, the hardware may reduce
1376                                                 ///<   power consumption by removing the clock
1377                                                 ///<   input from idle functional units. When 1,
1378                                                 ///<   all functional units will receive clock
1379                                                 ///<   input, even when idle.
1380 
1381   UINT64  DisableCoherency:1;                   ///< Bit58, Disable Coherency. When 0,
1382                                                 ///< the processor uses normal coherency
1383                                                 ///< requests and responses. When 1, the
1384                                                 ///< processor answers all requests as if
1385                                                 ///< the line were not present.
1386 
1387   UINT64  DisableCache:1;                       ///< Bit59, Disable Cache. When 0, the
1388                                                 ///< processor performs cast outs on
1389                                                 ///< cacheable pages and issues and responds
1390                                                 ///< to coherency requests normally. When 1,
1391                                                 ///< the processor performs a memory access
1392                                                 ///< for each reference regardless of cache
1393                                                 ///< contents and issues no coherence
1394                                                 ///< requests and responds as if the line
1395                                                 ///< were not present. Cache contents cannot
1396                                                 ///< be relied upon when the cache is
1397                                                 ///< disabled. WARNING: Semaphore
1398                                                 ///< instructions may not be atomic or may
1399                                                 ///< cause Unsupported Data Reference faults
1400                                                 ///< if caches are disabled.
1401 
1402   UINT64  EnableCmciPromotion:1;                ///< Bit60, Enable CMCI promotion When
1403                                                 ///<   1, Corrected Machine Check
1404                                                 ///<   Interrupts (CMCI) are promoted to
1405                                                 ///<   MCAs. They are also further
1406                                                 ///<   promoted to BERR if bit 39, Enable
1407                                                 ///<   MCA promotion, is also set and
1408                                                 ///<   they are promoted to BINIT if bit
1409                                                 ///<   38, Enable MCA to BINIT promotion,
1410                                                 ///<   is also set. This bit has no
1411                                                 ///<   effect if MCA signalling is
1412                                                 ///<   disabled (see
1413                                                 ///<   PAL_BUS_GET/SET_FEATURES)
1414 
1415   UINT64  EnableMcaToBinitPromotion:1;          ///< Bit61, Enable MCA to BINIT
1416                                                 ///< promotion. When 1, machine
1417                                                 ///< check aborts (MCAs) are
1418                                                 ///< promoted to the Bus
1419                                                 ///< Initialization signal, and
1420                                                 ///< the BINIT pin is assert on
1421                                                 ///< each occurrence of an MCA.
1422                                                 ///< Setting this bit has no
1423                                                 ///< effect if BINIT signalling
1424                                                 ///< is disabled. (See
1425                                                 ///< PAL_BUS_GET/SET_FEATURES)
1426 
1427   UINT64  EnableMcaPromotion:1;                 ///< Bit62, Enable MCA promotion. When
1428                                                 ///<   1, machine check aborts (MCAs) are
1429                                                 ///<   promoted to the Bus Error signal,
1430                                                 ///<   and the BERR pin is assert on each
1431                                                 ///<   occurrence of an MCA. Setting this
1432                                                 ///<   bit has no effect if BERR
1433                                                 ///<   signalling is disabled. (See
1434                                                 ///<   PAL_BUS_GET/SET_FEATURES)
1435 
1436   UINT64  EnableBerrPromotion:1;                ///< Bit63. Enable BERR promotion. When
1437                                                 ///<   1, the Bus Error (BERR) signal is
1438                                                 ///<   promoted to the Bus Initialization
1439                                                 ///<   (BINIT) signal, and the BINIT pin
1440                                                 ///<   is asserted on the occurrence of
1441                                                 ///<   each Bus Error. Setting this bit
1442                                                 ///<   has no effect if BINIT signalling
1443                                                 ///<   is disabled. (See
1444                                                 ///<   PAL_BUS_GET/SET_FEATURES)
1445 } PAL_PROCESSOR_FEATURES;
1446 
1447 /**
1448   PAL Procedure - PAL_PROC_GET_FEATURES.
1449 
1450   Return configurable processor features and their current
1451   setting. It is required by Itanium processors. The PAL procedure supports the
1452   Static Registers calling convention. It could be called at
1453   physical mode and virtual mode.
1454 
1455   @param Index      Index of PAL_PROC_GET_FEATURES within the list of
1456                     PAL procedures.
1457   @param Reserved   Reserved parameter.
1458   @param FeatureSet Feature set information is being requested
1459                     for.
1460 
1461   @retval 1         Call completed without error; The
1462                     feature_set passed is not supported but a
1463                     feature_set of a larger value is supported.
1464   @retval 0         Call completed without error
1465   @retval -2        Invalid argument
1466   @retval -3        Call completed with error.
1467   @retval -8        feature_set passed is beyond the maximum
1468                     feature_set supported
1469 
1470   @return R9        64-bit vector of features implemented. See
1471                     PAL_PROCESSOR_FEATURES.
1472   @return R10       64-bit vector of current feature settings. See
1473                     PAL_PROCESSOR_FEATURES.
1474   @return R11       64-bit vector of features controllable by
1475                     software.
1476 
1477 **/
1478 #define PAL_PROC_GET_FEATURES 17
1479 
1480 
1481 /**
1482   PAL Procedure - PAL_PROC_SET_FEATURES.
1483 
1484   Enable or disable configurable processor features. It is
1485   required by Itanium processors. The PAL procedure supports the Static
1486   Registers calling convention. It could be called at physical
1487   mode.
1488 
1489   @param Index          Index of PAL_PROC_SET_FEATURES within the list of
1490                         PAL procedures.
1491   @param FeatureSelect  64-bit vector denoting desired state of
1492                         each feature (1=select, 0=non-select).
1493   @param FeatureSet     Feature set to apply changes to. See
1494                         PAL_PROC_GET_FEATURES for more information
1495                         on feature sets.
1496 
1497   @retval 1             Call completed without error; The
1498                         feature_set passed is not supported but a
1499                         feature_set of a larger value is supported
1500   @retval 0             Call completed without error
1501   @retval -2            Invalid argument
1502   @retval -3            Call completed with error.
1503   @retval -8            feature_set passed is beyond the maximum
1504                         feature_set supported
1505 
1506 **/
1507 #define PAL_PROC_SET_FEATURES 18
1508 
1509 
1510 //
1511 // Value of PAL_REGISTER_INFO.InfoRequest.
1512 //
1513 #define PAL_APPLICATION_REGISTER_IMPLEMENTED  0
1514 #define PAL_APPLICATION_REGISTER_READABLE     1
1515 #define PAL_CONTROL_REGISTER_IMPLEMENTED      2
1516 #define PAL_CONTROL_REGISTER_READABLE         3
1517 
1518 
1519 /**
1520   PAL Procedure - PAL_REGISTER_INFO.
1521 
1522   Return AR and CR register information. It is required by Itanium processors.
1523   The PAL procedure supports the Static Registers calling
1524   convention. It could be called at physical mode and virtual
1525   mode.
1526 
1527   @param Index        Index of PAL_REGISTER_INFO within the list of
1528                       PAL procedures.
1529   @param InfoRequest  Unsigned 64-bit integer denoting what
1530                       register information is requested. See
1531                       PAL_REGISTER_INFO.InfoRequest above.
1532 
1533   @retval 0           Call completed without error
1534   @retval -2          Invalid argument
1535   @retval -3          Call completed with error.
1536 
1537   @return R9          64-bit vector denoting information for registers
1538                       0-63. Bit 0 is register 0, bit 63 is register 63.
1539   @return R10         64-bit vector denoting information for registers
1540                       64-127. Bit 0 is register 64, bit 63 is register
1541                       127.
1542 
1543 **/
1544 #define PAL_REGISTER_INFO 39
1545 
1546 /**
1547   PAL Procedure - PAL_RSE_INFO.
1548 
1549   Return RSE information. It is required by Itanium processors. The PAL
1550   procedure supports the Static Registers calling convention. It
1551   could be called at physical mode and virtual mode.
1552 
1553   @param Index        Index of PAL_RSE_INFO within the list of
1554                       PAL procedures.
1555   @param InfoRequest  Unsigned 64-bit integer denoting what
1556                       register information is requested. See
1557                       PAL_REGISTER_INFO.InfoRequest above.
1558 
1559   @retval 0           Call completed without error
1560   @retval -2          Invalid argument
1561   @retval -3          Call completed with error.
1562 
1563   @return R9          Number of physical stacked general registers.
1564   @return R10         RSE hints supported by processor.
1565 
1566 **/
1567 #define PAL_RSE_INFO 19
1568 
1569 typedef struct {
1570   UINT64  VersionOfPalB:16;     ///< Is a 16-bit binary coded decimal (BCD)
1571                                 ///< number that provides identification
1572                                 ///< information about the PAL_B firmware.
1573   UINT64  Reserved1:8;
1574   UINT64  PalVendor:8;          ///< Is an unsigned 8-bit integer indicating the
1575                                 ///< vendor of the PAL code.
1576   UINT64  VersionOfPalA:16;     ///< Is a 16-bit binary coded decimal (BCD)
1577                                 ///< number that provides identification
1578                                 ///< information about the PAL_A firmware. In
1579                                 ///< the split PAL_A model, this return value
1580                                 ///< is the version number of the
1581                                 ///< processor-specific PAL_A. The generic
1582                                 ///< PAL_A version is not returned by this
1583                                 ///< procedure in the split PAL_A model.
1584   UINT64  Reserved2:16;
1585 } PAL_VERSION_INFO;
1586 
1587 /**
1588   PAL Procedure - PAL_VERSION.
1589 
1590   Return version of PAL code. It is required by Itanium processors. The PAL
1591   procedure supports the Static Registers calling convention. It
1592   could be called at physical mode and virtual mode.
1593 
1594   @param Index        Index of PAL_VERSION within the list of
1595                       PAL procedures.
1596   @param InfoRequest  Unsigned 64-bit integer denoting what
1597                       register information is requested. See
1598                       PAL_REGISTER_INFO.InfoRequest above.
1599 
1600   @retval 0           Call completed without error
1601   @retval -2          Invalid argument
1602   @retval -3          Call completed with error.
1603 
1604   @return R9          8-byte formatted value returning the minimum PAL
1605                       version needed for proper operation of the
1606                       processor. See PAL_VERSION_INFO above.
1607   @return R10         8-byte formatted value returning the current PAL
1608                       version running on the processor. See
1609                       PAL_VERSION_INFO above.
1610 
1611 **/
1612 #define PAL_VERSION 20
1613 
1614 
1615 
1616 //
1617 // Vectors of PAL_MC_CLEAR_LOG.pending
1618 //
1619 #define PAL_MC_PENDING    BIT0
1620 #define PAL_INIT_PENDING  BIT1
1621 
1622 /**
1623   PAL Procedure - PAL_MC_CLEAR_LOG.
1624 
1625   Clear all error information from processor error logging
1626   registers. It is required by Itanium processors. The PAL procedure supports
1627   the Static Registers calling convention. It could be called at
1628   physical mode and virtual mode.
1629 
1630   @param Index  Index of PAL_MC_CLEAR_LOG within the list of
1631                 PAL procedures.
1632 
1633   @retval 0     Call completed without error
1634   @retval -2    Invalid argument
1635   @retval -3    Call completed with error.
1636 
1637   @return R9    64-bit vector denoting whether an event is
1638                 pending. See PAL_MC_CLEAR_LOG.pending above.
1639 
1640 **/
1641 #define PAL_MC_CLEAR_LOG 21
1642 
1643 /**
1644   PAL Procedure - PAL_MC_DRAIN.
1645 
1646   Ensure that all operations that could cause an MCA have
1647   completed. It is required by Itanium processors. The PAL procedure supports
1648   the Static Registers calling convention. It could be called at
1649   physical mode and virtual mode.
1650 
1651   @param Index  Index of PAL_MC_DRAIN within the list of PAL
1652                 procedures.
1653 
1654   @retval 0     Call completed without error
1655   @retval -2    Invalid argument
1656   @retval -3    Call completed with error.
1657 
1658 **/
1659 #define PAL_MC_DRAIN 22
1660 
1661 
1662 /**
1663   PAL Procedure - PAL_MC_DYNAMIC_STATE.
1664 
1665   Return Processor Dynamic State for logging by SAL. It is
1666   optional. The PAL procedure supports the Static Registers
1667   calling convention. It could be called at physical mode.
1668 
1669   @param Index  Index of PAL_MC_DYNAMIC_STATE within the list of PAL
1670                 procedures.
1671   @param Offset Offset of the next 8 bytes of Dynamic Processor
1672                 State to return. (multiple of 8).
1673 
1674   @retval 0     Call completed without error
1675   @retval -1    Unimplemented procedure.
1676   @retval -2    Invalid argument
1677   @retval -3    Call completed with error.
1678 
1679   @return R9    Unsigned 64-bit integer denoting bytes of Dynamic
1680                 Processor State returned.
1681   @return R10   Next 8 bytes of Dynamic Processor State.
1682 
1683 **/
1684 #define PAL_MC_DYNAMIC_STATE 24
1685 
1686 
1687 
1688 //
1689 // Values of PAL_MC_ERROR_INFO.InfoIndex.
1690 //
1691 #define PAL_PROCESSOR_ERROR_MAP       0
1692 #define PAL_PROCESSOR_STATE_PARAM     1
1693 #define PAL_STRUCTURE_SPECIFIC_ERROR  2
1694 
1695 typedef struct {
1696  UINT64 CoreId:4;                   ///< Bit3:0,  Processor core ID (default is 0 for
1697                                     ///< processors with a single core)
1698 
1699  UINT64 ThreadId:4;                 ///< Bit7:4, Logical thread ID (default is 0 for
1700                                     ///< processors that execute a single thread)
1701 
1702  UINT64 InfoOfInsCache:4;           ///< Bit11:8, Error information is
1703                                     ///< available for 1st, 2nd, 3rd, and 4th
1704                                     ///< level instruction caches.
1705 
1706  UINT64 InfoOfDataCache:4;          ///< Bit15:12, Error information is
1707                                     ///<   available for 1st, 2nd, 3rd, and 4th
1708                                     ///<   level data/unified caches.
1709 
1710  UINT64 InfoOfInsTlb:4;             ///< Bit19:16 Error information is available
1711                                     ///< for 1st, 2nd, 3rd, and 4th level
1712                                     ///< instruction TLB.
1713 
1714  UINT64 InfoOfDataTlb:4;            ///< Bit23:20, Error information is available
1715                                     ///< for 1st, 2nd, 3rd, and 4th level
1716                                     ///< data/unified TLB
1717 
1718  UINT64 InfoOfProcessorBus:4;       ///< Bit27:24 Error information is
1719                                     ///<   available for the 1st, 2nd, 3rd,
1720                                     ///<   and 4th level processor bus
1721                                     ///<   hierarchy.
1722  UINT64 InfoOfRegisterFile:4;       ///< Bit31:28 Error information is
1723                                     ///<   available on register file
1724                                     ///<   structures.
1725  UINT64 InfoOfMicroArch:4;          ///< Bit47:32, Error information is
1726                                     ///<   available on micro-architectural
1727                                     ///<   structures.
1728  UINT64 Reserved:16;
1729 } PAL_MC_ERROR_INFO_LEVEL_INDEX;
1730 
1731 //
1732 // Value of PAL_MC_ERROR_INFO.ErrorTypeIndex
1733 //
1734 #define PAL_ERR_INFO_BY_LEVEL_INDEX               0
1735 #define PAL_ERR_INFO_TARGET_ADDRESS               1
1736 #define PAL_ERR_INFO_REQUESTER_IDENTIFIER         2
1737 #define PAL_ERR_INFO_REPONSER_INDENTIFIER         3
1738 #define PAL_ERR_INFO_PRECISE_INSTRUCTION_POINTER  4
1739 
1740 typedef struct {
1741   UINT64  Operation:4;                  ///< Bit3:0, Type of cache operation that caused
1742                                         ///< the machine check: 0 - unknown or internal
1743                                         ///< error 1 - load 2 - store 3 - instruction
1744                                         ///< fetch or instruction prefetch 4 - data
1745                                         ///< prefetch (both hardware and software) 5 -
1746                                         ///< snoop (coherency check) 6 - cast out
1747                                         ///< (explicit or implicit write-back of a cache
1748                                         ///< line) 7 - move in (cache line fill)
1749 
1750   UINT64  FailedCacheLevel:2;           ///< Bit5:4 Level of cache where the
1751                                         ///< error occurred. A value of 0
1752                                         ///< indicates the first level of cache.
1753   UINT64  Reserved1:2;
1754   UINT64  FailedInDataPart:1;           ///< Bit8, Failure located in the data part of the cache line.
1755   UINT64  FailedInTagPart:1;            ///< Bit9, Failure located in the tag part of the cache line.
1756   UINT64  FailedInDataCache:1;          ///< Bit10, Failure located in the data cache
1757 
1758   UINT64  FailedInInsCache:1;           ///< Bit11, Failure located in the
1759                                         ///< instruction cache.
1760 
1761   UINT64  Mesi:3;                       ///< Bit14:12,  0 - cache line is invalid. 1 - cache
1762                                         ///< line is held shared. 2 - cache line is held
1763                                         ///< exclusive. 3 - cache line is modified. All other
1764                                         ///< values are reserved.
1765 
1766   UINT64  MesiIsValid:1;                ///< Bit15, The mesi field in the cache_check
1767                                         ///< parameter is valid.
1768 
1769   UINT64  FailedWay:5;                  ///< Bit20:16, Failure located in the way of
1770                                         ///< the cache indicated by this value.
1771 
1772   UINT64  WayIndexIsValid:1;            ///< Bit21, The way and index field in the
1773                                         ///< cache_check parameter is valid.
1774 
1775   UINT64  Reserved2:1;
1776   UINT64  MultipleBitsError:1;          ///< Bit23, A multiple-bit error was
1777                                         ///< detected, and data was poisoned for
1778                                         ///< the corresponding cache line during
1779                                         ///< castout.
1780   UINT64  Reserved3:8;
1781   UINT64  IndexOfCacheLineError:20;     ///< Bit51:32, Index of the cache
1782                                         ///< line where the error occurred.
1783   UINT64  Reserved4:2;
1784 
1785   UINT64  InstructionSet:1;             ///< Bit54, Instruction set. If this value
1786                                         ///<   is set to zero, the instruction that
1787                                         ///<   generated the machine check was an
1788                                         ///<   Intel Itanium instruction. If this bit
1789                                         ///<   is set to one, the instruction that
1790                                         ///<   generated the machine check was IA-32
1791                                         ///<   instruction.
1792 
1793   UINT64  InstructionSetIsValid:1;      ///< Bit55, The is field in the
1794                                         ///< cache_check parameter is valid.
1795 
1796   UINT64  PrivilegeLevel:2;             ///< Bit57:56, Privilege level. The
1797                                         ///<   privilege level of the instruction
1798                                         ///<   bundle responsible for generating the
1799                                         ///<   machine check.
1800 
1801   UINT64  PrivilegeLevelIsValide:1;     ///< Bit58, The pl field of the
1802                                         ///<   cache_check parameter is
1803                                         ///<   valid.
1804 
1805   UINT64  McCorrected:1;                ///< Bit59, Machine check corrected: This bit
1806                                         ///<   is set to one to indicate that the machine
1807                                         ///<   check has been corrected.
1808 
1809   UINT64  TargetAddressIsValid:1;       ///< Bit60, Target address is valid:
1810                                         ///< This bit is set to one to
1811                                         ///< indicate that a valid target
1812                                         ///< address has been logged.
1813 
1814   UINT64  RequesterIdentifier:1;        ///< Bit61, Requester identifier: This
1815                                         ///<   bit is set to one to indicate that
1816                                         ///<   a valid requester identifier has
1817                                         ///<   been logged.
1818 
1819   UINT64  ResponserIdentifier:1;        ///< Bit62, Responder identifier: This
1820                                         ///<   bit is set to one to indicate that
1821                                         ///<   a valid responder identifier has
1822                                         ///<   been logged.
1823 
1824   UINT64  PreciseInsPointer:1;          ///< Bit63,  Precise instruction pointer.
1825                                         ///< This bit is set to one to indicate
1826                                         ///< that a valid precise instruction
1827                                         ///< pointer has been logged.
1828 
1829 } PAL_CACHE_CHECK_INFO;
1830 
1831 
1832 typedef struct {
1833   UINT64  FailedSlot:8;                 ///< Bit7:0, Slot number of the translation
1834                                         ///< register where the failure occurred.
1835   UINT64  FailedSlotIsValid:1;          ///< Bit8, The tr_slot field in the
1836                                         ///< TLB_check parameter is valid.
1837   UINT64  Reserved1 :1;
1838   UINT64  TlbLevel:2;                   ///< Bit11:10,  The level of the TLB where the
1839                                         ///< error occurred. A value of 0 indicates the
1840                                         ///< first level of TLB
1841   UINT64  Reserved2 :4;
1842 
1843   UINT64  FailedInDataTr:1;             ///< Bit16, Error occurred in the data
1844                                         ///< translation registers.
1845 
1846   UINT64  FailedInInsTr:1;              ///< Bit17, Error occurred in the instruction
1847                                         ///< translation registers
1848 
1849   UINT64  FailedInDataTc:1;             ///< Bit18, Error occurred in data
1850                                         ///< translation cache.
1851 
1852   UINT64  FailedInInsTc:1;              ///< Bit19, Error occurred in the instruction
1853                                         ///< translation cache.
1854 
1855   UINT64  FailedOperation:4;            ///< Bit23:20, Type of cache operation that
1856                                         ///<   caused the machine check: 0 - unknown
1857                                         ///<   1 - TLB access due to load instruction
1858                                         ///<   2 - TLB access due to store
1859                                         ///<   instruction 3 - TLB access due to
1860                                         ///<   instruction fetch or instruction
1861                                         ///<   prefetch 4 - TLB access due to data
1862                                         ///<   prefetch (both hardware and software)
1863                                         ///<   5 - TLB shoot down access 6 - TLB
1864                                         ///<   probe instruction (probe, tpa) 7 -
1865                                         ///<   move in (VHPT fill) 8 - purge (insert
1866                                         ///<   operation that purges entries or a TLB
1867                                         ///<   purge instruction) All other values
1868                                         ///<   are reserved.
1869 
1870   UINT64  Reserved3:30;
1871   UINT64  InstructionSet:1;             ///< Bit54, Instruction set. If this value
1872                                         ///<   is set to zero, the instruction that
1873                                         ///<   generated the machine check was an
1874                                         ///<   Intel Itanium instruction. If this bit
1875                                         ///<   is set to one, the instruction that
1876                                         ///<   generated the machine check was IA-32
1877                                         ///<   instruction.
1878 
1879   UINT64  InstructionSetIsValid:1;      ///< Bit55, The is field in the
1880                                         ///< TLB_check parameter is valid.
1881 
1882   UINT64  PrivelegeLevel:2;             ///< Bit57:56, Privilege level. The
1883                                         ///<   privilege level of the instruction
1884                                         ///<   bundle responsible for generating the
1885                                         ///<   machine check.
1886 
1887   UINT64  PrivelegeLevelIsValid:1;      ///< Bit58,  The pl field of the
1888                                         ///< TLB_check parameter is valid.
1889 
1890   UINT64  McCorrected:1;                ///< Bit59, Machine check corrected: This bit
1891                                         ///<   is set to one to indicate that the machine
1892                                         ///<   check has been corrected.
1893 
1894   UINT64  TargetAddressIsValid:1;       ///< Bit60, Target address is valid:
1895                                         ///< This bit is set to one to
1896                                         ///< indicate that a valid target
1897                                         ///< address has been logged.
1898 
1899   UINT64  RequesterIdentifier:1;        ///< Bit61 Requester identifier: This
1900                                         ///<   bit is set to one to indicate that
1901                                         ///<   a valid requester identifier has
1902                                         ///<   been logged.
1903 
1904   UINT64  ResponserIdentifier:1;        ///< Bit62, Responder identifier:  This
1905                                         ///<   bit is set to one to indicate that
1906                                         ///<   a valid responder identifier has
1907                                         ///<   been logged.
1908 
1909   UINT64  PreciseInsPointer:1;          ///< Bit63 Precise instruction pointer.
1910                                         ///<   This bit is set to one to indicate
1911                                         ///<   that a valid precise instruction
1912                                         ///<   pointer has been logged.
1913 } PAL_TLB_CHECK_INFO;
1914 
1915 /**
1916   PAL Procedure - PAL_MC_ERROR_INFO.
1917 
1918   Return Processor Machine Check Information and Processor
1919   Static State for logging by SAL. It is required by Itanium processors. The
1920   PAL procedure supports the Static Registers calling
1921   convention. It could be called at physical and virtual mode.
1922 
1923   @param Index            Index of PAL_MC_ERROR_INFO within the list of PAL
1924                           procedures.
1925   @param InfoIndex        Unsigned 64-bit integer identifying the
1926                           error information that is being requested.
1927                           See PAL_MC_ERROR_INFO.InfoIndex.
1928   @param LevelIndex       8-byte formatted value identifying the
1929                           structure to return error information
1930                           on. See PAL_MC_ERROR_INFO_LEVEL_INDEX.
1931   @param ErrorTypeIndex   Unsigned 64-bit integer denoting the
1932                           type of error information that is
1933                           being requested for the structure
1934                           identified in LevelIndex.
1935 
1936   @retval 0               Call completed without error
1937   @retval -2              Invalid argument
1938   @retval -3              Call completed with error.
1939   @retval -6              Argument was valid, but no error
1940                           information was available
1941 
1942   @return R9              Error information returned. The format of this
1943                           value is dependant on the input values passed.
1944   @return R10             If this value is zero, all the error information
1945                           specified by err_type_index has been returned. If
1946                           this value is one, more structure-specific error
1947                           information is available and the caller needs to
1948                           make this procedure call again with level_index
1949                           unchanged and err_type_index, incremented.
1950 
1951 **/
1952 #define PAL_MC_ERROR_INFO 25
1953 
1954 /**
1955   PAL Procedure - PAL_MC_EXPECTED.
1956 
1957   Set/Reset Expected Machine Check Indicator. It is required by
1958   Itanium processors. The PAL procedure supports the Static Registers calling
1959   convention. It could be called at physical mode.
1960 
1961   @param Index      Index of PAL_MC_EXPECTED within the list of PAL
1962                     procedures.
1963   @param Expected   Unsigned integer with a value of 0 or 1 to
1964                     set or reset the hardware resource
1965                     PALE_CHECK examines for expected machine
1966                     checks.
1967 
1968   @retval 0         Call completed without error
1969   @retval -2        Invalid argument
1970   @retval -3        Call completed with error.
1971 
1972   @return R9        Unsigned integer denoting whether a machine check
1973                     was previously expected.
1974 
1975 **/
1976 #define PAL_MC_EXPECTED 23
1977 
1978 /**
1979   PAL Procedure - PAL_MC_REGISTER_MEM.
1980 
1981   Register min-state save area with PAL for machine checks and
1982   inits. It is required by Itanium processors. The PAL procedure supports the
1983   Static Registers calling convention. It could be called at
1984   physical mode.
1985 
1986   @param Index    Index of PAL_MC_REGISTER_MEM within the list of PAL
1987                   procedures.
1988   @param Address  Physical address of the buffer to be
1989                   registered with PAL.
1990 
1991   @retval 0       Call completed without error
1992   @retval -2      Invalid argument
1993   @retval -3      Call completed with error.
1994 
1995 **/
1996 #define PAL_MC_REGISTER_MEM 27
1997 
1998 /**
1999   PAL Procedure - PAL_MC_RESUME.
2000 
2001   Restore minimal architected state and return to interrupted
2002   process. It is required by Itanium processors. The PAL procedure supports the
2003   Static Registers calling convention. It could be called at
2004   physical mode.
2005 
2006   @param Index        Index of PAL_MC_RESUME within the list of PAL
2007                       procedures.
2008   @param SetCmci      Unsigned 64 bit integer denoting whether to
2009                       set the CMC interrupt. A value of 0 indicates
2010                       not to set the interrupt, a value of 1
2011                       indicated to set the interrupt, and all other
2012                       values are reserved.
2013   @param SavePtr      Physical address of min-state save area used
2014                       to used to restore processor state.
2015   @param NewContext   Unsigned 64-bit integer denoting whether
2016                       the caller is returning to a new context.
2017                       A value of 0 indicates the caller is
2018                       returning to the interrupted context, a
2019                       value of 1 indicates that the caller is
2020                       returning to a new context.
2021 
2022   @retval -2          Invalid argument
2023   @retval -3          Call completed with error.
2024 
2025 **/
2026 #define PAL_MC_RESUME 26
2027 
2028 /**
2029   PAL Procedure - PAL_HALT.
2030 
2031   Enter the low-power HALT state or an implementation-dependent
2032   low-power state. It is optinal. The PAL procedure supports the
2033   Static Registers calling convention. It could be called at
2034   physical mode.
2035 
2036   @param Index        Index of PAL_HALT within the list of PAL
2037                       procedures.
2038   @param HaltState    Unsigned 64-bit integer denoting low power
2039                       state requested.
2040   @param IoDetailPtr  8-byte aligned physical address pointer to
2041                       information on the type of I/O
2042                       (load/store) requested.
2043 
2044   @retval 0           Call completed without error
2045   @retval -1          Unimplemented procedure
2046   @retval -2          Invalid argument
2047   @retval -3          Call completed with error.
2048 
2049   @return R9          Value returned if a load instruction is requested
2050                       in the io_detail_ptr
2051 
2052 **/
2053 #define PAL_HALT 28
2054 
2055 
2056 /**
2057   PAL Procedure - PAL_HALT_INFO.
2058 
2059   Return the low power capabilities of the processor. It is
2060   required by Itanium processors. The PAL procedure supports the
2061   Stacked Registers calling convention. It could be called at
2062   physical and virtual mode.
2063 
2064   @param Index        Index of PAL_HALT_INFO within the list of PAL
2065                       procedures.
2066   @param PowerBuffer  64-bit pointer to a 64-byte buffer aligned
2067                       on an 8-byte boundary.
2068 
2069   @retval 0           Call completed without error
2070   @retval -2          Invalid argument
2071   @retval -3          Call completed with error.
2072 
2073 **/
2074 #define PAL_HALT_INFO 257
2075 
2076 
2077 /**
2078   PAL Procedure - PAL_HALT_LIGHT.
2079 
2080   Enter the low power LIGHT HALT state. It is required by
2081   Itanium processors. The PAL procedure supports the Static Registers calling
2082   convention. It could be called at physical and virtual mode.
2083 
2084   @param Index  Index of PAL_HALT_LIGHT within the list of PAL
2085                 procedures.
2086 
2087   @retval 0     Call completed without error
2088   @retval -2    Invalid argument
2089   @retval -3    Call completed with error.
2090 
2091 **/
2092 #define PAL_HALT_LIGHT 29
2093 
2094 /**
2095   PAL Procedure - PAL_CACHE_LINE_INIT.
2096 
2097   Initialize tags and data of a cache line for processor
2098   testing. It is required by Itanium processors. The PAL procedure supports the
2099   Static Registers calling convention. It could be called at
2100   physical and virtual mode.
2101 
2102   @param Index      Index of PAL_CACHE_LINE_INIT within the list of PAL
2103                     procedures.
2104   @param Address    Unsigned 64-bit integer value denoting the
2105                     physical address from which the physical page
2106                     number is to be generated. The address must be
2107                     an implemented physical address, bit 63 must
2108                     be zero.
2109   @param DataValue  64-bit data value which is used to
2110                     initialize the cache line.
2111 
2112   @retval 0         Call completed without error
2113   @retval -2        Invalid argument
2114   @retval -3        Call completed with error.
2115 
2116 **/
2117 #define PAL_CACHE_LINE_INIT 31
2118 
2119 /**
2120   PAL Procedure - PAL_CACHE_READ.
2121 
2122   Read tag and data of a cache line for diagnostic testing. It
2123   is optional. The PAL procedure supports the
2124   Satcked Registers calling convention. It could be called at
2125   physical mode.
2126 
2127   @param Index    Index of PAL_CACHE_READ within the list of PAL
2128                   procedures.
2129   @param LineId   8-byte formatted value describing where in the
2130                   cache to read the data.
2131   @param Address  64-bit 8-byte aligned physical address from
2132                   which to read the data. The address must be an
2133                   implemented physical address on the processor
2134                   model with bit 63 set to zero.
2135 
2136   @retval 1       The word at address was found in the
2137                   cache, but the line was invalid.
2138   @retval 0       Call completed without error
2139   @retval -2      Invalid argument
2140   @retval -3      Call completed with error.
2141   @retval -5      The word at address was not found in the
2142                   cache.
2143   @retval -7      The operation requested is not supported
2144                   for this cache_type and level.
2145 
2146   @return R9      Right-justified value returned from the cache
2147                   line.
2148   @return R10     The number of bits returned in data.
2149   @return R11     The status of the cache line.
2150 
2151 **/
2152 #define PAL_CACHE_READ 259
2153 
2154 
2155 /**
2156   PAL Procedure - PAL_CACHE_WRITE.
2157 
2158   Write tag and data of a cache for diagnostic testing. It is
2159   optional. The PAL procedure supports the Satcked Registers
2160   calling convention. It could be called at physical mode.
2161 
2162   @param Index    Index of PAL_CACHE_WRITE within the list of PAL
2163                   procedures.
2164   @param LineId   8-byte formatted value describing where in the
2165                   cache to write the data.
2166   @param Address  64-bit 8-byte aligned physical address at
2167                   which the data should be written. The address
2168                   must be an implemented physical address on the
2169                   processor model with bit 63 set to 0.
2170   @param Data     Unsigned 64-bit integer value to write into
2171                   the specified part of the cache.
2172 
2173   @retval 0       Call completed without error
2174   @retval -2      Invalid argument
2175   @retval -3      Call completed with error.
2176   @retval -7      The operation requested is not supported
2177                   for this cache_type and level.
2178 
2179 **/
2180 #define PAL_CACHE_WRITE 260
2181 
2182 /**
2183   PAL Procedure - PAL_TEST_INFO.
2184 
2185   Returns alignment and size requirements needed for the memory
2186   buffer passed to the PAL_TEST_PROC procedure as well as
2187   information on self-test control words for the processor self
2188   tests. It is required by Itanium processors. The PAL procedure supports the
2189   Static Registers calling convention. It could be called at
2190   physical mode.
2191 
2192   @param Index      Index of PAL_TEST_INFO within the list of PAL
2193                     procedures.
2194   @param TestPhase  Unsigned integer that specifies which phase
2195                     of the processor self-test information is
2196                     being requested on. A value of 0 indicates
2197                     the phase two of the processor self-test and
2198                     a value of 1 indicates phase one of the
2199                     processor self-test. All other values are
2200                     reserved.
2201 
2202   @retval 0         Call completed without error
2203   @retval -2        Invalid argument
2204   @retval -3        Call completed with error.
2205 
2206   @return R9        Unsigned 64-bit integer denoting the number of
2207                     bytes of main memory needed to perform the second
2208                     phase of processor self-test.
2209   @return R10       Unsigned 64-bit integer denoting the alignment
2210                     required for the memory buffer.
2211   @return R11       48-bit wide bit-field indicating if control of
2212                     the processor self-tests is supported and which
2213                     bits of the test_control field are defined for
2214                     use.
2215 
2216 **/
2217 #define PAL_TEST_INFO 37
2218 
2219 typedef struct {
2220   UINT64  BufferSize:56;    ///< Indicates the size in bytes of the memory
2221                             ///< buffer that is passed to this procedure.
2222                             ///< BufferSize must be greater than or equal in
2223                             ///< size to the bytes_needed return value from
2224                             ///< PAL_TEST_INFO, otherwise this procedure will
2225                             ///< return with an invalid argument return
2226                             ///< value.
2227 
2228   UINT64  TestPhase:8;      ///< Defines which phase of the processor
2229                             ///< self-tests are requested to be run. A value
2230                             ///< of zero indicates to run phase two of the
2231                             ///< processor self-tests. Phase two of the
2232                             ///< processor self-tests are ones that require
2233                             ///< external memory to execute correctly. A
2234                             ///< value of one indicates to run phase one of
2235                             ///< the processor self-tests. Phase one of the
2236                             ///< processor self-tests are tests run during
2237                             ///< PALE_RESET and do not depend on external
2238                             ///< memory to run correctly. When the caller
2239                             ///< requests to have phase one of the processor
2240                             ///< self-test run via this procedure call, a
2241                             ///< memory buffer may be needed to save and
2242                             ///< restore state as required by the PAL calling
2243                             ///< conventions. The procedure PAL_TEST_INFO
2244                             ///< informs the caller about the requirements of
2245                             ///< the memory buffer.
2246 } PAL_TEST_INFO_INFO;
2247 
2248 typedef struct {
2249   UINT64  TestControl:47;       ///< This is an ordered implementation-specific
2250                                 ///<   control word that allows the user control
2251                                 ///<   over the length and runtime of the
2252                                 ///<   processor self-tests. This control word is
2253                                 ///<   ordered from the longest running tests up
2254                                 ///<   to the shortest running tests with bit 0
2255                                 ///<   controlling the longest running test. PAL
2256                                 ///<   may not implement all 47-bits of the
2257                                 ///<   test_control word. PAL communicates if a
2258                                 ///<   bit provides control by placing a zero in
2259                                 ///<   that bit. If a bit provides no control,
2260                                 ///<   PAL will place a one in it. PAL will have
2261                                 ///<   two sets of test_control bits for the two
2262                                 ///<   phases of the processor self-test. PAL
2263                                 ///<   provides information about implemented
2264                                 ///<   test_control bits at the hand-off from PAL
2265                                 ///<   to SAL for the firmware recovery check.
2266                                 ///<   These test_control bits provide control
2267                                 ///<   for phase one of processor self-test. It
2268                                 ///<   also provides this information via the PAL
2269                                 ///<   procedure call PAL_TEST_INFO for both the
2270                                 ///<   phase one and phase two processor tests
2271                                 ///<   depending on which information the caller
2272                                 ///<   is requesting. PAL interprets these bits
2273                                 ///<   as input parameters on two occasions. The
2274                                 ///<   first time is when SAL passes control back
2275                                 ///<   to PAL after the firmware recovery check.
2276                                 ///<   The second time is when a call to
2277                                 ///<   PAL_TEST_PROC is made. When PAL interprets
2278                                 ///<   these bits it will only interpret
2279                                 ///<   implemented test_control bits and will
2280                                 ///<   ignore the values located in the
2281                                 ///<   unimplemented test_control bits. PAL
2282                                 ///<   interprets the implemented bits such that
2283                                 ///<   if a bit contains a zero, this indicates
2284                                 ///<   to run the test. If a bit contains a one,
2285                                 ///<   this indicates to PAL to skip the test. If
2286                                 ///<   the cs bit indicates that control is not
2287                                 ///<    available, the test_control bits will be
2288                                 ///<   ignored or generate an illegal argument in
2289                                 ///<   procedure calls if the caller sets these
2290                                 ///<   bits.
2291 
2292   UINT64  ControlSupport:1;     ///< This bit defines if an implementation
2293                                 ///<  supports control of the PAL self-tests
2294                                 ///<  via the self-test control word. If
2295                                 ///<  this bit is 0, the implementation does
2296                                 ///<  not support control of the processor
2297                                 ///<  self-tests via the self-test control
2298                                 ///<  word. If this bit is 1, the
2299                                 ///<  implementation does support control of
2300                                 ///<  the processor self-tests via the
2301                                 ///<  self-test control word. If control is
2302                                 ///<  not supported, GR37 will be ignored at
2303                                 ///<  the hand-off between SAL and PAL after
2304                                 ///<  the firmware recovery check and the
2305                                 ///<  PAL procedures related to the
2306                                 ///<  processor self-tests may return
2307                                 ///<  illegal arguments if a user tries to
2308                                 ///<  use the self-test control features.
2309   UINT64  Reserved:16;
2310 } PAL_SELF_TEST_CONTROL;
2311 
2312 typedef struct {
2313   UINT64  Attributes:8;         ///< Specifies the memory attributes that are
2314                                 ///<  allowed to be used with the memory buffer
2315                                 ///<  passed to this procedure. The attributes
2316                                 ///<  parameter is a vector where each bit
2317                                 ///<  represents one of the virtual memory
2318                                 ///<  attributes defined by the architecture.See
2319                                 ///<  MEMORY_AATRIBUTES. The caller is required
2320                                 ///<  to support the cacheable attribute for the
2321                                 ///<  memory buffer, otherwise an invalid
2322                                 ///<  argument will be returned.
2323   UINT64  Reserved:8;
2324   UINT64  TestControl:48;       ///< Is the self-test control word
2325                                 ///<  corresponding to the test_phase passed.
2326                                 ///<  This test_control directs the coverage and
2327                                 ///<  runtime of the processor self-tests
2328                                 ///<  specified by the test_phase input
2329                                 ///<  argument. Information on if this
2330                                 ///<  feature is implemented and the number of
2331                                 ///<  bits supported can be obtained by the
2332                                 ///<  PAL_TEST_INFO procedure call. If this
2333                                 ///<  feature is implemented by the processor,
2334                                 ///<  the caller can selectively skip parts of
2335                                 ///<  the processor self-test by setting
2336                                 ///<  test_control bits to a one. If a bit has a
2337                                 ///<  zero, this test will be run. The values in
2338                                 ///<  the unimplemented bits are ignored. If
2339                                 ///<  PAL_TEST_INFO indicated that the self-test
2340                                 ///<  control word is not implemented, this
2341                                 ///<  procedure will return with an invalid
2342                                 ///<  argument status if the caller sets any of
2343                                 ///<  the test_control bits. See
2344                                 ///<  PAL_SELF_TEST_CONTROL.
2345 } PAL_TEST_CONTROL;
2346 
2347 /**
2348   PAL Procedure - PAL_TEST_PROC.
2349 
2350   Perform late processor self test. It is required by Itanium processors. The
2351   PAL procedure supports the Static Registers calling
2352   convention. It could be called at physical mode.
2353 
2354   @param Index        Index of PAL_TEST_PROC within the list of PAL
2355                       procedures.
2356   @param TestAddress  64-bit physical address of main memory
2357                       area to be used by processor self-test.
2358                       The memory region passed must be
2359                       cacheable, bit 63 must be zero.
2360   @param TestInfo     Input argument specifying the size of the
2361                       memory buffer passed and the phase of the
2362                       processor self-test that should be run. See
2363                       PAL_TEST_INFO.
2364   @param TestParam    Input argument specifying the self-test
2365                       control word and the allowable memory
2366                       attributes that can be used with the memory
2367                       buffer. See PAL_TEST_CONTROL.
2368 
2369   @retval 1           Call completed without error, but hardware
2370                       failures occurred during self-test.
2371   @retval 0           Call completed without error
2372   @retval -2          Invalid argument
2373   @retval -3          Call completed with error.
2374 
2375   @return R9          Formatted 8-byte value denoting the state of the
2376                       processor after self-test
2377 
2378 **/
2379 #define PAL_TEST_PROC 258
2380 
2381 typedef struct {
2382   UINT32  NumberOfInterruptControllers;     ///< Number of interrupt
2383                                             ///< controllers currently
2384                                             ///< enabled on the system.
2385 
2386   UINT32  NumberOfProcessors;               ///< Number of processors currently
2387                                             ///< enabled on the system.
2388 } PAL_PLATFORM_INFO;
2389 
2390 /**
2391   PAL Procedure - PAL_COPY_INFO.
2392 
2393   Return information needed to relocate PAL procedures and PAL
2394   PMI code to memory. It is required by Itanium processors. The PAL procedure
2395   supports the Static Registers calling convention. It could be
2396   called at physical mode.
2397 
2398   @param Index              Index of PAL_COPY_INFO within the list of PAL
2399                             procedures.
2400   @param CopyType           Unsigned integer denoting type of procedures
2401                             for which copy information is requested.
2402   @param PlatformInfo       8-byte formatted value describing the
2403                             number of processors and the number of
2404                             interrupt controllers currently enabled
2405                             on the system. See PAL_PLATFORM_INFO.
2406   @param McaProcStateInfo   Unsigned integer denoting the number
2407                             of bytes that SAL needs for the
2408                             min-state save area for each
2409                             processor.
2410 
2411   @retval 0                 Call completed without error
2412   @retval -2                Invalid argument
2413   @retval -3                Call completed with error.
2414 
2415   @return R9                Unsigned integer denoting the number of bytes of
2416                             PAL information that must be copied to main
2417                             memory.
2418   @return R10               Unsigned integer denoting the starting alignment
2419                             of the data to be copied.
2420 
2421 **/
2422 #define PAL_COPY_INFO 30
2423 
2424 /**
2425   PAL Procedure - PAL_COPY_PAL.
2426 
2427   Relocate PAL procedures and PAL PMI code to memory. It is
2428   required by Itanium processors. The PAL procedure supports the Stacked
2429   Registers calling convention. It could be called at physical
2430   mode.
2431 
2432   @param Index          Index of PAL_COPY_PAL within the list of PAL
2433                         procedures.
2434   @param TargetAddress  Physical address of a memory buffer to
2435                         copy relocatable PAL procedures and PAL
2436                         PMI code.
2437   @param AllocSize      Unsigned integer denoting the size of the
2438                         buffer passed by SAL for the copy operation.
2439   @param CopyOption     Unsigned integer indicating whether
2440                         relocatable PAL code and PAL PMI code
2441                         should be copied from firmware address
2442                         space to main memory.
2443 
2444   @retval 0             Call completed without error
2445   @retval -2            Invalid argument
2446   @retval -3            Call completed with error.
2447 
2448   @return R9            Unsigned integer denoting the offset of PAL_PROC
2449                         in the relocatable segment copied.
2450 
2451 **/
2452 #define PAL_COPY_PAL 256
2453 
2454 /**
2455   PAL Procedure - PAL_ENTER_IA_32_ENV.
2456 
2457   Enter IA-32 System environment. It is optional. The PAL
2458   procedure supports the Static Registers calling convention.
2459   It could be called at physical mode.
2460 
2461   Note: Since this is a special call, it does not follow the PAL
2462   static register calling convention. GR28 contains the index of
2463   PAL_ENTER_IA_32_ENV within the list of PAL procedures. All other
2464   input arguments including GR29-GR31 are setup by SAL to values
2465   as required by the IA-32 operating system defined in Table
2466   11-67. The registers that are designated as preserved, scratch,
2467   input arguments and procedure return values by the static
2468   procedure calling convention are not followed by this call. For
2469   instance, GR5 and GR6 need not be preserved since these are
2470   regarded as scratch by the IA-32 operating system. Note: In an
2471   MP system, this call must be COMPLETED on the first CPU to enter
2472   the IA-32 System Environment (may or may not be the BSP) prior
2473   to being called on the remaining processors in the MP system.
2474 
2475   @param Index  GR28 contains the index of the
2476                 PAL_ENTER_IA_32_ENV call within the list of PAL
2477                 procedures.
2478 
2479 
2480   @retval  The status is returned in GR4.
2481                   -1 - Un-implemented procedure 0 JMPE detected
2482                   at privilege level
2483 
2484                   0 - 1 SAL allocated buffer for IA-32 System
2485                   Environment operation is too small
2486 
2487                   2 - IA-32 Firmware Checksum Error
2488 
2489                   3 -  SAL allocated buffer for IA-32 System
2490                   Environment operation is not properly aligned
2491 
2492                   4 - Error in SAL MP Info Table
2493 
2494                   5 - Error in SAL Memory Descriptor Table
2495 
2496                   6 - Error in SAL System Table
2497 
2498                   7 - Inconsistent IA-32 state
2499 
2500                   8 - IA-32 Firmware Internal Error
2501 
2502                   9 - IA-32 Soft Reset (Note: remaining register
2503                   state is undefined for this termination
2504                   reason)
2505 
2506                   10 - Machine Check Error
2507 
2508                   11 - Error in SAL I/O Intercept Table
2509 
2510                   12 - Processor exit due to other processor in
2511                   MP system terminating the IA32 system
2512                   environment. (Note: remaining register state
2513                   is undefined for this termination reason.)
2514 
2515                   13 - Itanium architecture-based state
2516                   corruption by either SAL PMI handler or I/O
2517                   Intercept callback function.
2518 
2519 
2520 **/
2521 #define PAL_ENTER_IA_32_ENV 33
2522 
2523 /**
2524   PAL Procedure - PAL_PMI_ENTRYPOINT.
2525 
2526   Register PMI memory entrypoints with processor. It is required
2527   by Itanium processors. The PAL procedure supports the Stacked Registers
2528   calling convention. It could be called at physical mode.
2529 
2530   @param Index        Index of PAL_PMI_ENTRYPOINT within the list of
2531                       PAL procedures.
2532   @param SalPmiEntry  256-byte aligned physical address of SAL
2533                       PMI entrypoint in memory.
2534 
2535   @retval 0           Call completed without error
2536   @retval -2          Invalid argument
2537   @retval -3          Call completed with error.
2538 
2539 **/
2540 #define PAL_PMI_ENTRYPOINT 32
2541 
2542 
2543 /**
2544 
2545   The ASCII brand identification string will be copied to the
2546   address specified in the address input argument. The processor
2547   brand identification string is defined to be a maximum of 128
2548   characters long; 127 bytes will contain characters and the 128th
2549   byte is defined to be NULL (0). A processor may return less than
2550   the 127 ASCII characters as long as the string is null
2551   terminated. The string length will be placed in the brand_info
2552   return argument.
2553 
2554 **/
2555 #define PAL_BRAND_INFO_ID_REQUEST  0
2556 
2557 /**
2558   PAL Procedure - PAL_BRAND_INFO.
2559 
2560   Provides processor branding information. It is optional by
2561   Itanium processors. The PAL procedure supports the Stacked Registers calling
2562   convention. It could be called at physical and Virtual mode.
2563 
2564   @param Index        Index of PAL_BRAND_INFO within the list of PAL
2565                       procedures.
2566   @param InfoRequest  Unsigned 64-bit integer specifying the
2567                       information that is being requested. (See
2568                       PAL_BRAND_INFO_ID_REQUEST)
2569   @param Address      Unsigned 64-bit integer specifying the
2570                       address of the 128-byte block to which the
2571                       processor brand string shall be written.
2572 
2573   @retval 0           Call completed without error
2574   @retval -1          Unimplemented procedure
2575   @retval -2          Invalid argument
2576   @retval -3          Call completed with error.
2577   @retval -6          Input argument is not implemented.
2578 
2579   @return R9          Brand information returned. The format of this
2580                       value is dependent on the input values passed.
2581 
2582 **/
2583 #define PAL_BRAND_INFO  274
2584 
2585 /**
2586   PAL Procedure - PAL_GET_HW_POLICY.
2587 
2588   Returns the current hardware resource sharing policy of the
2589   processor. It is optional by Itanium processors. The PAL procedure supports
2590   the Static Registers calling convention. It could be called at
2591   physical and Virtual mode.
2592 
2593 
2594   @param Index            Index of PAL_GET_HW_POLICY within the list of PAL
2595                           procedures.
2596   @param ProcessorNumber  Unsigned 64-bit integer that specifies
2597                           for which logical processor
2598                           information is being requested. This
2599                           input argument must be zero for the
2600                           first call to this procedure and can
2601                           be a maximum value of one less than
2602                           the number of logical processors
2603                           impacted by the hardware resource
2604                           sharing policy, which is returned by
2605                           the R10 return value.
2606 
2607   @retval 0               Call completed without error
2608   @retval -1              Unimplemented procedure
2609   @retval -2              Invalid argument
2610   @retval -3              Call completed with error.
2611   @retval -9              Call requires PAL memory buffer.
2612 
2613   @return R9              Unsigned 64-bit integer representing the current
2614                           hardware resource sharing policy.
2615   @return R10             Unsigned 64-bit integer that returns the number
2616                           of logical processors impacted by the policy
2617                           input argument.
2618   @return R11             Unsigned 64-bit integer containing the logical
2619                           address of one of the logical processors
2620                           impacted by policy modification.
2621 
2622 **/
2623 #define PAL_GET_HW_POLICY   48
2624 
2625 
2626 //
2627 // Value of PAL_SET_HW_POLICY.Policy
2628 //
2629 #define PAL_SET_HW_POLICY_PERFORMANCE               0
2630 #define PAL_SET_HW_POLICY_FAIRNESS                  1
2631 #define PAL_SET_HW_POLICY_HIGH_PRIORITY             2
2632 #define PAL_SET_HW_POLICY_EXCLUSIVE_HIGH_PRIORITY   3
2633 
2634 /**
2635   PAL Procedure - PAL_SET_HW_POLICY.
2636 
2637   Sets the current hardware resource sharing policy of the
2638   processor. It is optional by Itanium processors. The PAL procedure supports
2639   the Static Registers calling convention. It could be called at
2640   physical and Virtual mode.
2641 
2642   @param Index    Index of PAL_SET_HW_POLICY within the list of PAL
2643                   procedures.
2644   @param Policy   Unsigned 64-bit integer specifying the hardware
2645                   resource sharing policy the caller is setting.
2646                   See Value of PAL_SET_HW_POLICY.Policy above.
2647 
2648   @retval 1       Call completed successfully but could not
2649                   change the hardware policy since a
2650                   competing logical processor is set in
2651                   exclusive high priority.
2652   @retval 0       Call completed without error
2653   @retval -1      Unimplemented procedure
2654   @retval -2      Invalid argument
2655   @retval -3      Call completed with error.
2656   @retval -9      Call requires PAL memory buffer.
2657 
2658 **/
2659 #define PAL_SET_HW_POLICY   49
2660 
2661 typedef struct {
2662   UINT64  Mode:3;                   ///< Bit2:0, Indicates the mode of operation for this
2663                                     ///<    procedure: 0 - Query mode 1 - Error inject mode
2664                                     ///<    (err_inj should also be specified) 2 - Cancel
2665                                     ///<    outstanding trigger. All other fields in
2666                                     ///<    PAL_MC_ERROR_TYPE_INFO,
2667                                     ///<    PAL_MC_ERROR_STRUCTURE_INFO and
2668                                     ///<    PAL_MC_ERROR_DATA_BUFFER are ignored. All other
2669                                     ///<    values are reserved.
2670 
2671   UINT64  ErrorInjection:3;         ///< Bit5:3, indicates the mode of error
2672                                     ///<  injection: 0 - Error inject only (no
2673                                     ///<  error consumption) 1 - Error inject
2674                                     ///<  and consume All other values are
2675                                     ///<  reserved.
2676 
2677   UINT64  ErrorSeverity:2;          ///< Bit7:6, indicates the severity desired
2678                                     ///<  for error injection/query. Definitions
2679                                     ///<  of the different error severity types
2680                                     ///<  0 - Corrected error 1 - Recoverable
2681                                     ///<  error 2 - Fatal error 3 - Reserved
2682 
2683   UINT64  ErrorStructure:5;         ///< Bit12:8, Indicates the structure
2684                                     ///<  identification for error
2685                                     ///<  injection/query: 0 - Any structure
2686                                     ///<  (cannot be used during query mode).
2687                                     ///<  When selected, the structure type used
2688                                     ///<  for error injection is determined by
2689                                     ///<  PAL. 1 - Cache 2 - TLB 3 - Register
2690                                     ///<  file 4 - Bus/System interconnect 5-15
2691                                     ///<  - Reserved 16-31 - Processor
2692                                     ///<  specific error injection
2693                                     ///<  capabilities.ErrorDataBuffer is used
2694                                     ///<  to specify error types. Please refer
2695                                     ///<  to the processor specific
2696                                     ///<  documentation for additional details.
2697 
2698   UINT64  StructureHierarchy:3;     ///< Bit15:13, Indicates the structure
2699                                     ///<  hierarchy for error
2700                                     ///<  injection/query: 0 - Any level of
2701                                     ///<  hierarchy (cannot be used during
2702                                     ///<  query mode). When selected, the
2703                                     ///<  structure hierarchy used for error
2704                                     ///<  injection is determined by PAL. 1
2705                                     ///<  - Error structure hierarchy
2706                                     ///<  level-1 2 - Error structure
2707                                     ///<  hierarchy level-2 3 - Error
2708                                     ///<  structure hierarchy level-3 4 -
2709                                     ///<  Error structure hierarchy level-4
2710                                     ///<  All other values are reserved.
2711 
2712   UINT64  Reserved:32;              ///< Reserved 47:16 Reserved
2713 
2714   UINT64  ImplSpec:16;              ///< Bit63:48, Processor specific error injection capabilities.
2715 } PAL_MC_ERROR_TYPE_INFO;
2716 
2717 typedef struct {
2718   UINT64  StructInfoIsValid:1;              ///< Bit0 When 1, indicates that the
2719                                             ///< structure information fields
2720                                             ///< (c_t,cl_p,cl_id) are valid and
2721                                             ///< should be used for error injection.
2722                                             ///< When 0, the structure information
2723                                             ///< fields are ignored, and the values
2724                                             ///< of these fields used for error
2725                                             ///< injection are
2726                                             ///< implementation-specific.
2727 
2728   UINT64  CacheType:2;                      ///< Bit2:1  Indicates which cache should be used
2729                                             ///< for error injection: 0 - Reserved 1 -
2730                                             ///< Instruction cache 2 - Data or unified cache
2731                                             ///< 3 - Reserved
2732 
2733   UINT64  PortionOfCacheLine:3;             ///< Bit5:3 Indicates the portion of the
2734                                             ///<   cache line where the error should
2735                                             ///<   be injected: 0 - Reserved 1 - Tag
2736                                             ///<   2 - Data 3 - mesi All other
2737                                             ///<   values are reserved.
2738 
2739   UINT64  Mechanism:3;                      ///< Bit8:6 Indicates which mechanism is used to
2740                                             ///< identify the cache line to be used for error
2741                                             ///< injection: 0 - Reserved 1 - Virtual address
2742                                             ///< provided in the inj_addr field of the buffer
2743                                             ///< pointed to by err_data_buffer should be used
2744                                             ///< to identify the cache line for error
2745                                             ///< injection. 2 - Physical address provided in
2746                                             ///< the inj_addr field of the buffer pointed to
2747                                             ///< by err_data_buffershould be used to identify
2748                                             ///< the cache line for error injection. 3 - way
2749                                             ///< and index fields provided in err_data_buffer
2750                                             ///< should be used to identify the cache line
2751                                             ///< for error injection. All other values are
2752                                             ///< reserved.
2753 
2754   UINT64  DataPoisonOfCacheLine:1;          ///< Bit9 When 1, indicates that a
2755                                             ///< multiple bit, non-correctable
2756                                             ///< error should be injected in the
2757                                             ///< cache line specified by cl_id.
2758                                             ///< If this injected error is not
2759                                             ///< consumed, it may eventually
2760                                             ///< cause a data-poisoning event
2761                                             ///< resulting in a corrected error
2762                                             ///< signal, when the associated
2763                                             ///< cache line is cast out (implicit
2764                                             ///< or explicit write-back of the
2765                                             ///< cache line). The error severity
2766                                             ///< specified by err_sev in
2767                                             ///< err_type_info must be set to 0
2768                                             ///< (corrected error) when this bit
2769                                             ///< is set.
2770 
2771   UINT64  Reserved1:22;
2772 
2773   UINT64  TrigerInfoIsValid:1;              ///< Bit32 When 1, indicates that the
2774                                             ///< trigger information fields (trigger,
2775                                             ///< trigger_pl) are valid and should be
2776                                             ///< used for error injection. When 0,
2777                                             ///< the trigger information fields are
2778                                             ///< ignored and error injection is
2779                                             ///< performed immediately.
2780 
2781   UINT64  Triger:4;                         ///< Bit36:33 Indicates the operation type to be
2782                                             ///<   used as the error trigger condition. The
2783                                             ///<   address corresponding to the trigger is
2784                                             ///<   specified in the trigger_addr field of the
2785                                             ///<   buffer pointed to by err_data_buffer: 0 -
2786                                             ///<   Instruction memory access. The trigger match
2787                                             ///<   conditions for this operation type are similar
2788                                             ///<   to the IBR address breakpoint match conditions
2789                                             ///<   1 - Data memory access. The trigger match
2790                                             ///<   conditions for this operation type are similar
2791                                             ///<   to the DBR address breakpoint match conditions
2792                                             ///<   All other values are reserved.
2793 
2794   UINT64  PrivilegeOfTriger:3;              ///< Bit39:37  Indicates the privilege
2795                                             ///< level of the context during which
2796                                             ///< the error should be injected: 0 -
2797                                             ///< privilege level 0 1 - privilege
2798                                             ///< level 1 2 - privilege level 2 3 -
2799                                             ///< privilege level 3 All other values
2800                                             ///< are reserved. If the implementation
2801                                             ///< does not support privilege level
2802                                             ///< qualifier for triggers (i.e. if
2803                                             ///< trigger_pl is 0 in the capabilities
2804                                             ///< vector), this field is ignored and
2805                                             ///< triggers can be taken at any
2806                                             ///< privilege level.
2807 
2808   UINT64  Reserved2:24;
2809 } PAL_MC_ERROR_STRUCT_INFO;
2810 
2811 /**
2812 
2813    Buffer Pointed to by err_data_buffer - TLB
2814 
2815 **/
2816 typedef struct {
2817   UINT64  TrigerAddress;
2818   UINT64  VirtualPageNumber:52;
2819   UINT64  Reserved1:8;
2820   UINT64  RegionId:24;
2821   UINT64  Reserved2:40;
2822 } PAL_MC_ERROR_DATA_BUFFER_TLB;
2823 
2824 /**
2825   PAL Procedure - PAL_MC_ERROR_INJECT.
2826 
2827   Injects the requested processor error or returns information
2828   on the supported injection capabilities for this particular
2829   processor implementation. It is optional by Itanium processors. The PAL
2830   procedure supports the Stacked Registers calling convention.
2831   It could be called at physical and Virtual mode.
2832 
2833   @param Index            Index of PAL_MC_ERROR_INJECT within the list of PAL
2834                           procedures.
2835   @param ErrorTypeInfo    Unsigned 64-bit integer specifying the
2836                           first level error information which
2837                           identifies the error structure and
2838                           corresponding structure hierarchy, and
2839                           the error severity.
2840   @param ErrorStructInfo  Unsigned 64-bit integer identifying
2841                           the optional structure specific
2842                           information that provides the  second
2843                           level details for the requested error.
2844   @param ErrorDataBuffer  64-bit physical address of a buffer
2845                           providing additional parameters for
2846                           the requested error. The address of
2847                           this buffer must be 8-byte aligned.
2848 
2849   @retval 0               Call completed without error
2850   @retval -1              Unimplemented procedure
2851   @retval -2              Invalid argument
2852   @retval -3              Call completed with error.
2853   @retval -4              Call completed with error; the requested
2854                           error could not be injected due to failure in
2855                           locating the target location in the specified
2856                           structure.
2857   @retval -5              Argument was valid, but requested error
2858                           injection capability is not supported.
2859   @retval -9              Call requires PAL memory buffer.
2860 
2861   @return R9              64-bit vector specifying the supported error
2862                           injection capabilities for the input argument
2863                           combination of struct_hier, err_struct and
2864                           err_sev fields in ErrorTypeInfo.
2865   @return R10             64-bit vector specifying the architectural
2866                           resources that are used by the procedure.
2867 
2868 **/
2869 #define PAL_MC_ERROR_INJECT 276
2870 
2871 
2872 //
2873 // Types of PAL_GET_PSTATE.Type
2874 //
2875 #define PAL_GET_PSTATE_RECENT                 0
2876 #define PAL_GET_PSTATE_AVERAGE_NEW_START      1
2877 #define PAL_GET_PSTATE_AVERAGE                2
2878 #define PAL_GET_PSTATE_NOW                    3
2879 
2880 /**
2881   PAL Procedure - PAL_GET_PSTATE.
2882 
2883   Returns the performance index of the processor. It is optional
2884   by Itanium processors. The PAL procedure supports the Stacked Registers
2885   calling convention. It could be called at physical and Virtual
2886   mode.
2887 
2888   @param Index  Index of PAL_GET_PSTATE within the list of PAL
2889                 procedures.
2890   @param Type   Type of performance_index value to be returned
2891                 by this procedure.See PAL_GET_PSTATE.Type above.
2892 
2893   @retval 1     Call completed without error, but accuracy
2894                 of performance index has been impacted by a
2895                 thermal throttling event, or a
2896                 hardware-initiated event.
2897   @retval 0     Call completed without error
2898   @retval -1    Unimplemented procedure
2899   @retval -2    Invalid argument
2900   @retval -3    Call completed with error.
2901   @retval -9    Call requires PAL memory buffer.
2902 
2903   @return R9    Unsigned integer denoting the processor
2904                 performance for the time duration since the last
2905                 PAL_GET_PSTATE procedure call was made. The
2906                 value returned is between 0 and 100, and is
2907                 relative to the performance index of the highest
2908                 available P-state.
2909 
2910 **/
2911 #define PAL_GET_PSTATE      262
2912 
2913 /**
2914 
2915   Layout of PAL_PSTATE_INFO.PStateBuffer
2916 
2917 **/
2918 typedef struct {
2919   UINT32  PerformanceIndex:7;
2920   UINT32  Reserved1:5;
2921   UINT32  TypicalPowerDissipation:20;
2922   UINT32  TransitionLatency1;
2923   UINT32  TransitionLatency2;
2924   UINT32  Reserved2;
2925 } PAL_PSTATE_INFO_BUFFER;
2926 
2927 
2928 /**
2929   PAL Procedure - PAL_PSTATE_INFO.
2930 
2931   Returns information about the P-states supported by the
2932   processor. It is optional by Itanium processors. The PAL procedure supports
2933   the Static Registers calling convention. It could be called
2934   at physical and Virtual mode.
2935 
2936   @param Index          Index of PAL_PSTATE_INFO within the list of PAL
2937                         procedures.
2938   @param PStateBuffer   64-bit pointer to a 256-byte buffer
2939                         aligned on an 8-byte boundary. See
2940                         PAL_PSTATE_INFO_BUFFER above.
2941 
2942   @retval 0             Call completed without error
2943   @retval -1            Unimplemented procedure
2944   @retval -2            Invalid argument
2945   @retval -3            Call completed with error.
2946 
2947   @return R9            Unsigned integer denoting the number of P-states
2948                         supported. The maximum value of this field is 16.
2949   @return R10           Dependency domain information
2950 
2951 **/
2952 #define PAL_PSTATE_INFO     44
2953 
2954 
2955 /**
2956   PAL Procedure - PAL_SET_PSTATE.
2957 
2958   To request a processor transition to a given P-state. It is
2959   optional by Itanium processors. The PAL procedure supports the Stacked
2960   Registers calling convention. It could be called at physical
2961   and Virtual mode.
2962 
2963   @param Index        Index of PAL_SET_PSTATE within the list of PAL
2964                       procedures.
2965   @param PState       Unsigned integer denoting the processor
2966                       P-state being requested.
2967   @param ForcePState  Unsigned integer denoting whether the
2968                       P-state change should be forced for the
2969                       logical processor.
2970 
2971   @retval 1           Call completed without error, but
2972                       transition request was not accepted
2973   @retval 0           Call completed without error
2974   @retval -1          Unimplemented procedure
2975   @retval -2          Invalid argument
2976   @retval -3          Call completed with error.
2977   @retval -9          Call requires PAL memory buffer.
2978 
2979 **/
2980 #define PAL_SET_PSTATE      263
2981 
2982 /**
2983   PAL Procedure - PAL_SHUTDOWN.
2984 
2985   Put the logical processor into a low power state which can be
2986   exited only by a reset event. It is optional by Itanium processors. The PAL
2987   procedure supports the Static Registers calling convention. It
2988   could be called at physical mode.
2989 
2990   @param Index            Index of PAL_SHUTDOWN within the list of PAL
2991                           procedures.
2992   @param NotifyPlatform   8-byte aligned physical address
2993                           pointer providing details on how to
2994                           optionally notify the platform that
2995                           the processor is entering a shutdown
2996                           state.
2997 
2998   @retval -1              Unimplemented procedure
2999   @retval -2              Invalid argument
3000   @retval -3              Call completed with error.
3001   @retval -9              Call requires PAL memory buffer.
3002 
3003 **/
3004 #define PAL_SHUTDOWN        45
3005 
3006 /**
3007 
3008   Layout of PAL_MEMORY_BUFFER.ControlWord
3009 
3010 **/
3011 typedef struct {
3012   UINT64  Registration:1;
3013   UINT64  ProbeInterrupt:1;
3014   UINT64  Reserved:62;
3015 } PAL_MEMORY_CONTROL_WORD;
3016 
3017 /**
3018   PAL Procedure - PAL_MEMORY_BUFFER.
3019 
3020   Provides cacheable memory to PAL for exclusive use during
3021   runtime. It is optional by Itanium processors. The PAL procedure supports the
3022   Static Registers calling convention. It could be called at
3023   physical mode.
3024 
3025   @param Index        Index of PAL_MEMORY_BUFFER within the list of PAL
3026                       procedures.
3027   @param BaseAddress  Physical address of the memory buffer
3028                       allocated for PAL use.
3029   @param AllocSize    Unsigned integer denoting the size of the
3030                       memory buffer.
3031   @param ControlWord  Formatted bit vector that provides control
3032                       options for this procedure. See
3033                       PAL_MEMORY_CONTROL_WORD above.
3034 
3035   @retval 1           Call has not completed a buffer relocation
3036                       due to a pending interrupt
3037   @retval 0           Call completed without error
3038   @retval -1          Unimplemented procedure
3039   @retval -2          Invalid argument
3040   @retval -3          Call completed with error.
3041   @retval -9          Call requires PAL memory buffer.
3042 
3043   @return R9          Returns the minimum size of the memory buffer
3044                       required if the alloc_size input argument was
3045                       not large enough.
3046 
3047 **/
3048 #define PAL_MEMORY_BUFFER   277
3049 
3050 
3051 /**
3052   PAL Procedure - PAL_VP_CREATE.
3053 
3054   Initializes a new vpd for the operation of a new virtual
3055   processor in the virtual environment. It is optional by Itanium processors.
3056   The PAL procedure supports the Stacked Registers calling
3057   convention. It could be called at Virtual mode.
3058 
3059   @param Index            Index of PAL_VP_CREATE within the list of PAL
3060                           procedures.
3061   @param Vpd              64-bit host virtual pointer to the Virtual
3062                           Processor Descriptor (VPD).
3063   @param HostIva          64-bit host virtual pointer to the host IVT
3064                           for the virtual processor
3065   @param OptionalHandler  64-bit non-zero host-virtual pointer
3066                           to an optional handler for
3067                           virtualization intercepts.
3068 
3069   @retval 0               Call completed without error
3070   @retval -1              Unimplemented procedure
3071   @retval -2              Invalid argument
3072   @retval -3              Call completed with error.
3073   @retval -9              Call requires PAL memory buffer.
3074 
3075 **/
3076 #define PAL_VP_CREATE       265
3077 
3078 /**
3079 
3080   Virtual Environment Information Parameter
3081 
3082 **/
3083 typedef struct {
3084   UINT64    Reserved1:8;
3085   UINT64    Opcode:1;
3086   UINT64    Reserved:53;
3087 } PAL_VP_ENV_INFO_RETURN;
3088 
3089 /**
3090   PAL Procedure - PAL_VP_ENV_INFO.
3091 
3092   Returns the parameters needed to enter a virtual environment.
3093   It is optional by Itanium processors. The PAL procedure supports the Stacked
3094   Registers calling convention. It could be called at Virtual
3095   mode.
3096 
3097   @param Index            Index of PAL_VP_ENV_INFO within the list of PAL
3098                           procedures.
3099   @param Vpd              64-bit host virtual pointer to the Virtual
3100                           Processor Descriptor (VPD).
3101   @param HostIva          64-bit host virtual pointer to the host IVT
3102                           for the virtual processor
3103   @param OptionalHandler  64-bit non-zero host-virtual pointer
3104                           to an optional handler for
3105                           virtualization intercepts.
3106 
3107   @retval 0               Call completed without error
3108   @retval -1              Unimplemented procedure
3109   @retval -2              Invalid argument
3110   @retval -3              Call completed with error.
3111   @retval -9              Call requires PAL memory buffer.
3112 
3113   @return R9              Unsigned integer denoting the number of bytes
3114                           required by the PAL virtual environment buffer
3115                           during PAL_VP_INIT_ENV
3116   @return R10             64-bit vector of virtual environment
3117                           information. See PAL_VP_ENV_INFO_RETURN.
3118 
3119 
3120 **/
3121 #define PAL_VP_ENV_INFO       266
3122 
3123 /**
3124   PAL Procedure - PAL_VP_EXIT_ENV.
3125 
3126   Allows a logical processor to exit a virtual environment.
3127   It is optional by Itanium processors. The PAL procedure supports the Stacked
3128   Registers calling convention. It could be called at Virtual
3129   mode.
3130 
3131   @param Index  Index of PAL_VP_EXIT_ENV within the list of PAL
3132                 procedures.
3133   @param Iva    Optional 64-bit host virtual pointer to the IVT
3134                 when this procedure is done
3135 
3136   @retval 0     Call completed without error
3137   @retval -1    Unimplemented procedure
3138   @retval -2    Invalid argument
3139   @retval -3    Call completed with error.
3140   @retval -9    Call requires PAL memory buffer.
3141 
3142 **/
3143 #define PAL_VP_EXIT_ENV       267
3144 
3145 
3146 
3147 /**
3148   PAL Procedure - PAL_VP_INIT_ENV.
3149 
3150   Allows a logical processor to enter a virtual environment. It
3151   is optional by Itanium processors. The PAL procedure supports the Stacked
3152   Registers calling convention. It could be called at Virtual
3153   mode.
3154 
3155   @param Index          Index of PAL_VP_INIT_ENV within the list of PAL
3156                         procedures.
3157   @param ConfigOptions  64-bit vector of global configuration
3158                         settings.
3159   @param PhysicalBase   Host physical base address of a block of
3160                         contiguous physical memory for the PAL
3161                         virtual environment buffer 1) This
3162                         memory area must be allocated by the VMM
3163                         and be 4K aligned. The first logical
3164                         processor to enter the environment will
3165                         initialize the physical block for
3166                         virtualization operations.
3167   @param VirtualBase    Host virtual base address of the
3168                         corresponding physical memory block for
3169                         the PAL virtual environment buffer : The
3170                         VMM must maintain the host virtual to host
3171                         physical data and instruction translations
3172                         in TRs for addresses within the allocated
3173                         address space. Logical processors in this
3174                         virtual environment will use this address
3175                         when transitioning to virtual mode
3176                         operations.
3177 
3178   @retval 0             Call completed without error
3179   @retval -1            Unimplemented procedure
3180   @retval -2            Invalid argument
3181   @retval -3            Call completed with error.
3182   @retval -9            Call requires PAL memory buffer.
3183 
3184   @return R9            Virtualization Service Address - VSA specifies
3185                         the virtual base address of the PAL
3186                         virtualization services in this virtual
3187                         environment.
3188 
3189 
3190 **/
3191 #define PAL_VP_INIT_ENV       268
3192 
3193 
3194 /**
3195   PAL Procedure - PAL_VP_REGISTER.
3196 
3197   Register a different host IVT and/or a different optional
3198   virtualization intercept handler for the virtual processor
3199   specified by vpd. It is optional by Itanium processors. The PAL procedure
3200   supports the Stacked Registers calling convention. It could be
3201   called at Virtual mode.
3202 
3203   @param Index            Index of PAL_VP_REGISTER within the list of PAL
3204                           procedures.
3205   @param Vpd              64-bit host virtual pointer to the Virtual
3206                           Processor Descriptor (VPD) host_iva 64-bit host
3207                           virtual pointer to the host IVT for the virtual
3208                           processor
3209   @param OptionalHandler  64-bit non-zero host-virtual pointer
3210                           to an optional handler for
3211                           virtualization intercepts.
3212 
3213   @retval 0               Call completed without error
3214   @retval -1              Unimplemented procedure
3215   @retval -2              Invalid argument
3216   @retval -3              Call completed with error.
3217   @retval -9              Call requires PAL memory buffer.
3218 
3219 **/
3220 #define PAL_VP_REGISTER       269
3221 
3222 
3223 /**
3224   PAL Procedure - PAL_VP_RESTORE.
3225 
3226   Restores virtual processor state for the specified vpd on the
3227   logical processor. It is optional by Itanium processors. The PAL procedure
3228   supports the Stacked Registers calling convention. It could be
3229   called at Virtual mode.
3230 
3231   @param Index      Index of PAL_VP_RESTORE within the list of PAL
3232                     procedures.
3233   @param Vpd        64-bit host virtual pointer to the Virtual
3234                     Processor Descriptor (VPD) host_iva 64-bit host
3235                     virtual pointer to the host IVT for the virtual
3236                     processor
3237   @param PalVector  Vector specifies PAL procedure
3238                     implementation-specific state to be
3239                     restored.
3240 
3241   @retval 0         Call completed without error
3242   @retval -1        Unimplemented procedure
3243   @retval -2        Invalid argument
3244   @retval -3        Call completed with error.
3245   @retval -9        Call requires PAL memory buffer.
3246 
3247 **/
3248 #define PAL_VP_RESTORE       270
3249 
3250 /**
3251   PAL Procedure - PAL_VP_SAVE.
3252 
3253   Saves virtual processor state for the specified vpd on the
3254   logical processor. It is optional by Itanium processors. The PAL procedure
3255   supports the Stacked Registers calling convention. It could be
3256   called at Virtual mode.
3257 
3258   @param Index      Index of PAL_VP_SAVE within the list of PAL
3259                     procedures.
3260   @param Vpd        64-bit host virtual pointer to the Virtual
3261                     Processor Descriptor (VPD) host_iva 64-bit host
3262                     virtual pointer to the host IVT for the virtual
3263                     processor
3264   @param PalVector  Vector specifies PAL procedure
3265                     implementation-specific state to be
3266                     restored.
3267 
3268   @retval 0         Call completed without error
3269   @retval -1        Unimplemented procedure
3270   @retval -2        Invalid argument
3271   @retval -3        Call completed with error.
3272   @retval -9        Call requires PAL memory buffer.
3273 
3274 **/
3275 #define PAL_VP_SAVE       271
3276 
3277 
3278 /**
3279   PAL Procedure - PAL_VP_TERMINATE.
3280 
3281   Terminates operation for the specified virtual processor. It
3282   is optional by Itanium processors. The PAL procedure supports the Stacked
3283   Registers calling convention. It could be called at Virtual
3284   mode.
3285 
3286   @param Index  Index of PAL_VP_TERMINATE within the list of PAL
3287                 procedures.
3288   @param Vpd    64-bit host virtual pointer to the Virtual
3289                 Processor Descriptor (VPD)
3290   @param Iva    Optional 64-bit host virtual pointer to the IVT
3291                 when this procedure is done.
3292 
3293   @retval 0     Call completed without error
3294   @retval -1    Unimplemented procedure
3295   @retval -2    Invalid argument
3296   @retval -3    Call completed with error.
3297   @retval -9    Call requires PAL memory buffer.
3298 
3299 **/
3300 #define PAL_VP_TERMINATE       272
3301 
3302 #endif
3303