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1 //===- llvm/CodeGen/GlobalISel/InstructionSelect.cpp - InstructionSelect ---==//
2 //
3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 /// \file
10 /// This file implements the InstructionSelect class.
11 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
12 
13 #include "llvm/CodeGen/GlobalISel/InstructionSelect.h"
14 #include "llvm/ADT/PostOrderIterator.h"
15 #include "llvm/ADT/Twine.h"
16 #include "llvm/CodeGen/GlobalISel/InstructionSelector.h"
17 #include "llvm/CodeGen/GlobalISel/LegalizerInfo.h"
18 #include "llvm/CodeGen/GlobalISel/Utils.h"
19 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineOptimizationRemarkEmitter.h"
20 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineRegisterInfo.h"
21 #include "llvm/CodeGen/TargetLowering.h"
22 #include "llvm/CodeGen/TargetPassConfig.h"
23 #include "llvm/CodeGen/TargetSubtargetInfo.h"
24 #include "llvm/Config/config.h"
25 #include "llvm/IR/Constants.h"
26 #include "llvm/IR/Function.h"
27 #include "llvm/Support/CommandLine.h"
28 #include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
29 #include "llvm/Support/TargetRegistry.h"
30 
31 #define DEBUG_TYPE "instruction-select"
32 
33 using namespace llvm;
34 
35 #ifdef LLVM_GISEL_COV_PREFIX
36 static cl::opt<std::string>
37     CoveragePrefix("gisel-coverage-prefix", cl::init(LLVM_GISEL_COV_PREFIX),
38                    cl::desc("Record GlobalISel rule coverage files of this "
39                             "prefix if instrumentation was generated"));
40 #else
41 static const std::string CoveragePrefix = "";
42 #endif
43 
44 char InstructionSelect::ID = 0;
45 INITIALIZE_PASS_BEGIN(InstructionSelect, DEBUG_TYPE,
46                       "Select target instructions out of generic instructions",
47                       false, false)
INITIALIZE_PASS_DEPENDENCY(TargetPassConfig)48 INITIALIZE_PASS_DEPENDENCY(TargetPassConfig)
49 INITIALIZE_PASS_END(InstructionSelect, DEBUG_TYPE,
50                     "Select target instructions out of generic instructions",
51                     false, false)
52 
53 InstructionSelect::InstructionSelect() : MachineFunctionPass(ID) {
54   initializeInstructionSelectPass(*PassRegistry::getPassRegistry());
55 }
56 
getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage & AU) const57 void InstructionSelect::getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage &AU) const {
58   AU.addRequired<TargetPassConfig>();
59   getSelectionDAGFallbackAnalysisUsage(AU);
60   MachineFunctionPass::getAnalysisUsage(AU);
61 }
62 
runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction & MF)63 bool InstructionSelect::runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction &MF) {
64   // If the ISel pipeline failed, do not bother running that pass.
65   if (MF.getProperties().hasProperty(
66           MachineFunctionProperties::Property::FailedISel))
67     return false;
68 
69   LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Selecting function: " << MF.getName() << '\n');
70 
71   const TargetPassConfig &TPC = getAnalysis<TargetPassConfig>();
72   const InstructionSelector *ISel = MF.getSubtarget().getInstructionSelector();
73   CodeGenCoverage CoverageInfo;
74   assert(ISel && "Cannot work without InstructionSelector");
75 
76   // An optimization remark emitter. Used to report failures.
77   MachineOptimizationRemarkEmitter MORE(MF, /*MBFI=*/nullptr);
78 
79   // FIXME: There are many other MF/MFI fields we need to initialize.
80 
81   MachineRegisterInfo &MRI = MF.getRegInfo();
82 #ifndef NDEBUG
83   // Check that our input is fully legal: we require the function to have the
84   // Legalized property, so it should be.
85   // FIXME: This should be in the MachineVerifier, as the RegBankSelected
86   // property check already is.
87   if (!DisableGISelLegalityCheck)
88     if (const MachineInstr *MI = machineFunctionIsIllegal(MF)) {
89       reportGISelFailure(MF, TPC, MORE, "gisel-select",
90                          "instruction is not legal", *MI);
91       return false;
92     }
93 #endif
94   // FIXME: We could introduce new blocks and will need to fix the outer loop.
95   // Until then, keep track of the number of blocks to assert that we don't.
96   const size_t NumBlocks = MF.size();
97 
98   for (MachineBasicBlock *MBB : post_order(&MF)) {
99     if (MBB->empty())
100       continue;
101 
102     // Select instructions in reverse block order. We permit erasing so have
103     // to resort to manually iterating and recognizing the begin (rend) case.
104     bool ReachedBegin = false;
105     for (auto MII = std::prev(MBB->end()), Begin = MBB->begin();
106          !ReachedBegin;) {
107 #ifndef NDEBUG
108       // Keep track of the insertion range for debug printing.
109       const auto AfterIt = std::next(MII);
110 #endif
111       // Select this instruction.
112       MachineInstr &MI = *MII;
113 
114       // And have our iterator point to the next instruction, if there is one.
115       if (MII == Begin)
116         ReachedBegin = true;
117       else
118         --MII;
119 
120       LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Selecting: \n  " << MI);
121 
122       // We could have folded this instruction away already, making it dead.
123       // If so, erase it.
124       if (isTriviallyDead(MI, MRI)) {
125         LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Is dead; erasing.\n");
126         MI.eraseFromParentAndMarkDBGValuesForRemoval();
127         continue;
128       }
129 
130       if (!ISel->select(MI, CoverageInfo)) {
131         // FIXME: It would be nice to dump all inserted instructions.  It's
132         // not obvious how, esp. considering select() can insert after MI.
133         reportGISelFailure(MF, TPC, MORE, "gisel-select", "cannot select", MI);
134         return false;
135       }
136 
137       // Dump the range of instructions that MI expanded into.
138       LLVM_DEBUG({
139         auto InsertedBegin = ReachedBegin ? MBB->begin() : std::next(MII);
140         dbgs() << "Into:\n";
141         for (auto &InsertedMI : make_range(InsertedBegin, AfterIt))
142           dbgs() << "  " << InsertedMI;
143         dbgs() << '\n';
144       });
145     }
146   }
147 
148   const TargetRegisterInfo &TRI = *MF.getSubtarget().getRegisterInfo();
149 
150   for (MachineBasicBlock &MBB : MF) {
151     if (MBB.empty())
152       continue;
153 
154     // Try to find redundant copies b/w vregs of the same register class.
155     bool ReachedBegin = false;
156     for (auto MII = std::prev(MBB.end()), Begin = MBB.begin(); !ReachedBegin;) {
157       // Select this instruction.
158       MachineInstr &MI = *MII;
159 
160       // And have our iterator point to the next instruction, if there is one.
161       if (MII == Begin)
162         ReachedBegin = true;
163       else
164         --MII;
165       if (MI.getOpcode() != TargetOpcode::COPY)
166         continue;
167       unsigned SrcReg = MI.getOperand(1).getReg();
168       unsigned DstReg = MI.getOperand(0).getReg();
169       if (TargetRegisterInfo::isVirtualRegister(SrcReg) &&
170           TargetRegisterInfo::isVirtualRegister(DstReg)) {
171         auto SrcRC = MRI.getRegClass(SrcReg);
172         auto DstRC = MRI.getRegClass(DstReg);
173         if (SrcRC == DstRC) {
174           MRI.replaceRegWith(DstReg, SrcReg);
175           MI.eraseFromParentAndMarkDBGValuesForRemoval();
176         }
177       }
178     }
179   }
180 
181   // Now that selection is complete, there are no more generic vregs.  Verify
182   // that the size of the now-constrained vreg is unchanged and that it has a
183   // register class.
184   for (unsigned I = 0, E = MRI.getNumVirtRegs(); I != E; ++I) {
185     unsigned VReg = TargetRegisterInfo::index2VirtReg(I);
186 
187     MachineInstr *MI = nullptr;
188     if (!MRI.def_empty(VReg))
189       MI = &*MRI.def_instr_begin(VReg);
190     else if (!MRI.use_empty(VReg))
191       MI = &*MRI.use_instr_begin(VReg);
192     if (!MI)
193       continue;
194 
195     const TargetRegisterClass *RC = MRI.getRegClassOrNull(VReg);
196     if (!RC) {
197       reportGISelFailure(MF, TPC, MORE, "gisel-select",
198                          "VReg has no regclass after selection", *MI);
199       return false;
200     }
201 
202     const LLT Ty = MRI.getType(VReg);
203     if (Ty.isValid() && Ty.getSizeInBits() > TRI.getRegSizeInBits(*RC)) {
204       reportGISelFailure(
205           MF, TPC, MORE, "gisel-select",
206           "VReg's low-level type and register class have different sizes", *MI);
207       return false;
208     }
209   }
210 
211   if (MF.size() != NumBlocks) {
212     MachineOptimizationRemarkMissed R("gisel-select", "GISelFailure",
213                                       MF.getFunction().getSubprogram(),
214                                       /*MBB=*/nullptr);
215     R << "inserting blocks is not supported yet";
216     reportGISelFailure(MF, TPC, MORE, R);
217     return false;
218   }
219 
220   auto &TLI = *MF.getSubtarget().getTargetLowering();
221   TLI.finalizeLowering(MF);
222 
223   LLVM_DEBUG({
224     dbgs() << "Rules covered by selecting function: " << MF.getName() << ":";
225     for (auto RuleID : CoverageInfo.covered())
226       dbgs() << " id" << RuleID;
227     dbgs() << "\n\n";
228   });
229   CoverageInfo.emit(CoveragePrefix,
230                     MF.getSubtarget()
231                         .getTargetLowering()
232                         ->getTargetMachine()
233                         .getTarget()
234                         .getBackendName());
235 
236   // If we successfully selected the function nothing is going to use the vreg
237   // types after us (otherwise MIRPrinter would need them). Make sure the types
238   // disappear.
239   MRI.clearVirtRegTypes();
240 
241   // FIXME: Should we accurately track changes?
242   return true;
243 }
244