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1 //===- LazyRandomTypeCollection.h -------------------------------*- C++ -*-===//
2 //
3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 
10 #ifndef LLVM_DEBUGINFO_CODEVIEW_LAZYRANDOMTYPECOLLECTION_H
11 #define LLVM_DEBUGINFO_CODEVIEW_LAZYRANDOMTYPECOLLECTION_H
12 
13 #include "llvm/ADT/ArrayRef.h"
14 #include "llvm/ADT/Optional.h"
15 #include "llvm/ADT/StringRef.h"
16 #include "llvm/DebugInfo/CodeView/TypeCollection.h"
17 #include "llvm/DebugInfo/CodeView/TypeIndex.h"
18 #include "llvm/DebugInfo/CodeView/TypeRecord.h"
19 #include "llvm/Support/Allocator.h"
20 #include "llvm/Support/BinaryStreamArray.h"
21 #include "llvm/Support/Error.h"
22 #include "llvm/Support/StringSaver.h"
23 #include <cstdint>
24 #include <vector>
25 
26 namespace llvm {
27 namespace codeview {
28 
29 /// Provides amortized O(1) random access to a CodeView type stream.
30 /// Normally to access a type from a type stream, you must know its byte
31 /// offset into the type stream, because type records are variable-lengthed.
32 /// However, this is not the way we prefer to access them.  For example, given
33 /// a symbol record one of the fields may be the TypeIndex of the symbol's
34 /// type record.  Or given a type record such as an array type, there might
35 /// be a TypeIndex for the element type.  Sequential access is perfect when
36 /// we're just dumping every entry, but it's very poor for real world usage.
37 ///
38 /// Type streams in PDBs contain an additional field which is a list of pairs
39 /// containing indices and their corresponding offsets, roughly every ~8KB of
40 /// record data.  This general idea need not be confined to PDBs though.  By
41 /// supplying such an array, the producer of a type stream can allow the
42 /// consumer much better access time, because the consumer can find the nearest
43 /// index in this array, and do a linear scan forward only from there.
44 ///
45 /// LazyRandomTypeCollection implements this algorithm, but additionally goes
46 /// one step further by caching offsets of every record that has been visited at
47 /// least once.  This way, even repeated visits of the same record will never
48 /// require more than one linear scan.  For a type stream of N elements divided
49 /// into M chunks of roughly equal size, this yields a worst case lookup time
50 /// of O(N/M) and an amortized time of O(1).
51 class LazyRandomTypeCollection : public TypeCollection {
52   using PartialOffsetArray = FixedStreamArray<TypeIndexOffset>;
53 
54   struct CacheEntry {
55     CVType Type;
56     uint32_t Offset;
57     StringRef Name;
58   };
59 
60 public:
61   explicit LazyRandomTypeCollection(uint32_t RecordCountHint);
62   LazyRandomTypeCollection(StringRef Data, uint32_t RecordCountHint);
63   LazyRandomTypeCollection(ArrayRef<uint8_t> Data, uint32_t RecordCountHint);
64   LazyRandomTypeCollection(const CVTypeArray &Types, uint32_t RecordCountHint,
65                            PartialOffsetArray PartialOffsets);
66   LazyRandomTypeCollection(const CVTypeArray &Types, uint32_t RecordCountHint);
67 
68   void reset(ArrayRef<uint8_t> Data, uint32_t RecordCountHint);
69   void reset(StringRef Data, uint32_t RecordCountHint);
70   void reset(BinaryStreamReader &Reader, uint32_t RecordCountHint);
71 
72   uint32_t getOffsetOfType(TypeIndex Index);
73 
74   Optional<CVType> tryGetType(TypeIndex Index);
75 
76   CVType getType(TypeIndex Index) override;
77   StringRef getTypeName(TypeIndex Index) override;
78   bool contains(TypeIndex Index) override;
79   uint32_t size() override;
80   uint32_t capacity() override;
81   Optional<TypeIndex> getFirst() override;
82   Optional<TypeIndex> getNext(TypeIndex Prev) override;
83 
84 private:
85   Error ensureTypeExists(TypeIndex Index);
86   void ensureCapacityFor(TypeIndex Index);
87 
88   Error visitRangeForType(TypeIndex TI);
89   Error fullScanForType(TypeIndex TI);
90   void visitRange(TypeIndex Begin, uint32_t BeginOffset, TypeIndex End);
91 
92   /// Number of actual records.
93   uint32_t Count = 0;
94 
95   /// The largest type index which we've visited.
96   TypeIndex LargestTypeIndex = TypeIndex::None();
97 
98   BumpPtrAllocator Allocator;
99   StringSaver NameStorage;
100 
101   /// The type array to allow random access visitation of.
102   CVTypeArray Types;
103 
104   std::vector<CacheEntry> Records;
105 
106   /// An array of index offsets for the given type stream, allowing log(N)
107   /// lookups of a type record by index.  Similar to KnownOffsets but only
108   /// contains offsets for some type indices, some of which may not have
109   /// ever been visited.
110   PartialOffsetArray PartialOffsets;
111 };
112 
113 } // end namespace codeview
114 } // end namespace llvm
115 
116 #endif // LLVM_DEBUGINFO_CODEVIEW_LAZYRANDOMTYPECOLLECTION_H
117