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1 /** @file
2   Provides library functions to construct and parse UEFI Device Paths.
3 
4   This library provides defines, macros, and functions to help create and parse
5   EFI_DEVICE_PATH_PROTOCOL structures.
6 
7 Copyright (c) 2006 - 2013, Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.<BR>
8 This program and the accompanying materials are licensed and made available under
9 the terms and conditions of the BSD License that accompanies this distribution.
10 The full text of the license may be found at
11 http://opensource.org/licenses/bsd-license.php.
12 
13 THE PROGRAM IS DISTRIBUTED UNDER THE BSD LICENSE ON AN "AS IS" BASIS,
14 WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR REPRESENTATIONS OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED.
15 
16 **/
17 
18 #ifndef __DEVICE_PATH_LIB_H__
19 #define __DEVICE_PATH_LIB_H__
20 
21 #define END_DEVICE_PATH_LENGTH               (sizeof (EFI_DEVICE_PATH_PROTOCOL))
22 
23 /**
24   Determine whether a given device path is valid.
25   If DevicePath is NULL, then ASSERT().
26 
27   @param  DevicePath  A pointer to a device path data structure.
28   @param  MaxSize     The maximum size of the device path data structure.
29 
30   @retval TRUE        DevicePath is valid.
31   @retval FALSE       The length of any node node in the DevicePath is less
32                       than sizeof (EFI_DEVICE_PATH_PROTOCOL).
33   @retval FALSE       If MaxSize is not zero, the size of the DevicePath
34                       exceeds MaxSize.
35   @retval FALSE       If PcdMaximumDevicePathNodeCount is not zero, the node
36                       count of the DevicePath exceeds PcdMaximumDevicePathNodeCount.
37 **/
38 BOOLEAN
39 EFIAPI
40 IsDevicePathValid (
41   IN CONST EFI_DEVICE_PATH_PROTOCOL *DevicePath,
42   IN       UINTN                    MaxSize
43   );
44 
45 /**
46   Returns the Type field of a device path node.
47 
48   Returns the Type field of the device path node specified by Node.
49 
50   If Node is NULL, then ASSERT().
51 
52   @param  Node      A pointer to a device path node data structure.
53 
54   @return The Type field of the device path node specified by Node.
55 
56 **/
57 UINT8
58 EFIAPI
59 DevicePathType (
60   IN CONST VOID  *Node
61   );
62 
63 /**
64   Returns the SubType field of a device path node.
65 
66   Returns the SubType field of the device path node specified by Node.
67 
68   If Node is NULL, then ASSERT().
69 
70   @param  Node      A pointer to a device path node data structure.
71 
72   @return The SubType field of the device path node specified by Node.
73 
74 **/
75 UINT8
76 EFIAPI
77 DevicePathSubType (
78   IN CONST VOID  *Node
79   );
80 
81 /**
82   Returns the 16-bit Length field of a device path node.
83 
84   Returns the 16-bit Length field of the device path node specified by Node.
85   Node is not required to be aligned on a 16-bit boundary, so it is recommended
86   that a function such as ReadUnaligned16() be used to extract the contents of
87   the Length field.
88 
89   If Node is NULL, then ASSERT().
90 
91   @param  Node      A pointer to a device path node data structure.
92 
93   @return The 16-bit Length field of the device path node specified by Node.
94 
95 **/
96 UINTN
97 EFIAPI
98 DevicePathNodeLength (
99   IN CONST VOID  *Node
100   );
101 
102 /**
103   Returns a pointer to the next node in a device path.
104 
105   Returns a pointer to the device path node that follows the device path node specified by Node.
106 
107   If Node is NULL, then ASSERT().
108 
109   @param  Node      A pointer to a device path node data structure.
110 
111   @return a pointer to the device path node that follows the device path node specified by Node.
112 
113 **/
114 EFI_DEVICE_PATH_PROTOCOL *
115 EFIAPI
116 NextDevicePathNode (
117   IN CONST VOID  *Node
118   );
119 
120 /**
121   Determines if a device path node is an end node of a device path.
122   This includes nodes that are the end of a device path instance and nodes that
123   are the end of an entire device path.
124 
125   Determines if the device path node specified by Node is an end node of a device path.
126   This includes nodes that are the end of a device path instance and nodes that are the
127   end of an entire device path.  If Node represents an end node of a device path,
128   then TRUE is returned.  Otherwise, FALSE is returned.
129 
130   If Node is NULL, then ASSERT().
131 
132   @param  Node      A pointer to a device path node data structure.
133 
134   @retval TRUE      The device path node specified by Node is an end node of a device path.
135   @retval FALSE     The device path node specified by Node is not an end node of a device path.
136 
137 **/
138 BOOLEAN
139 EFIAPI
140 IsDevicePathEndType (
141   IN CONST VOID  *Node
142   );
143 
144 /**
145   Determines if a device path node is an end node of an entire device path.
146 
147   Determines if a device path node specified by Node is an end node of an entire device path.
148   If Node represents the end of an entire device path, then TRUE is returned.
149   Otherwise, FALSE is returned.
150 
151   If Node is NULL, then ASSERT().
152 
153   @param  Node      A pointer to a device path node data structure.
154 
155   @retval TRUE      The device path node specified by Node is the end of an entire device path.
156   @retval FALSE     The device path node specified by Node is not the end of an entire device path.
157 
158 **/
159 BOOLEAN
160 EFIAPI
161 IsDevicePathEnd (
162   IN CONST VOID  *Node
163   );
164 
165 /**
166   Determines if a device path node is an end node of a device path instance.
167 
168   Determines if a device path node specified by Node is an end node of a device path instance.
169   If Node represents the end of a device path instance, then TRUE is returned.
170   Otherwise, FALSE is returned.
171 
172   If Node is NULL, then ASSERT().
173 
174   @param  Node      A pointer to a device path node data structure.
175 
176   @retval TRUE      The device path node specified by Node is the end of a device path instance.
177   @retval FALSE     The device path node specified by Node is not the end of a device path instance.
178 
179 **/
180 BOOLEAN
181 EFIAPI
182 IsDevicePathEndInstance (
183   IN CONST VOID  *Node
184   );
185 
186 /**
187   Sets the length, in bytes, of a device path node.
188 
189   Sets the length of the device path node specified by Node to the value specified
190   by NodeLength.  NodeLength is returned.  Node is not required to be aligned on
191   a 16-bit boundary, so it is recommended that a function such as WriteUnaligned16()
192   be used to set the contents of the Length field.
193 
194   If Node is NULL, then ASSERT().
195   If NodeLength >= 0x10000, then ASSERT().
196   If NodeLength < sizeof (EFI_DEVICE_PATH_PROTOCOL), then ASSERT().
197 
198   @param  Node      A pointer to a device path node data structure.
199   @param  Length    The length, in bytes, of the device path node.
200 
201   @return Length
202 
203 **/
204 UINT16
205 EFIAPI
206 SetDevicePathNodeLength (
207   IN OUT VOID  *Node,
208   IN UINTN     Length
209   );
210 
211 /**
212   Fills in all the fields of a device path node that is the end of an entire device path.
213 
214   Fills in all the fields of a device path node specified by Node so Node represents
215   the end of an entire device path.  The Type field of Node is set to
216   END_DEVICE_PATH_TYPE, the SubType field of Node is set to
217   END_ENTIRE_DEVICE_PATH_SUBTYPE, and the Length field of Node is set to
218   END_DEVICE_PATH_LENGTH.  Node is not required to be aligned on a 16-bit boundary,
219   so it is recommended that a function such as WriteUnaligned16() be used to set
220   the contents of the Length field.
221 
222   If Node is NULL, then ASSERT().
223 
224   @param  Node      A pointer to a device path node data structure.
225 
226 **/
227 VOID
228 EFIAPI
229 SetDevicePathEndNode (
230   OUT VOID  *Node
231   );
232 
233 /**
234   Returns the size of a device path in bytes.
235 
236   This function returns the size, in bytes, of the device path data structure
237   specified by DevicePath including the end of device path node.
238   If DevicePath is NULL or invalid, then 0 is returned.
239 
240   @param  DevicePath  A pointer to a device path data structure.
241 
242   @retval 0           If DevicePath is NULL or invalid.
243   @retval Others      The size of a device path in bytes.
244 
245 **/
246 UINTN
247 EFIAPI
248 GetDevicePathSize (
249   IN CONST EFI_DEVICE_PATH_PROTOCOL  *DevicePath
250   );
251 
252 /**
253   Creates a new copy of an existing device path.
254 
255   This function allocates space for a new copy of the device path specified by DevicePath.  If
256   DevicePath is NULL, then NULL is returned.  If the memory is successfully allocated, then the
257   contents of DevicePath are copied to the newly allocated buffer, and a pointer to that buffer
258   is returned.  Otherwise, NULL is returned.
259   The memory for the new device path is allocated from EFI boot services memory.
260   It is the responsibility of the caller to free the memory allocated.
261 
262   @param  DevicePath                 A pointer to a device path data structure.
263 
264   @retval NULL    DevicePath is NULL or invalid.
265   @retval Others  A pointer to the duplicated device path.
266 
267 **/
268 EFI_DEVICE_PATH_PROTOCOL *
269 EFIAPI
270 DuplicateDevicePath (
271   IN CONST EFI_DEVICE_PATH_PROTOCOL  *DevicePath
272   );
273 
274 /**
275   Creates a new device path by appending a second device path to a first device path.
276 
277   This function creates a new device path by appending a copy of SecondDevicePath to a copy of
278   FirstDevicePath in a newly allocated buffer.  Only the end-of-device-path device node from
279   SecondDevicePath is retained. The newly created device path is returned.
280   If FirstDevicePath is NULL, then it is ignored, and a duplicate of SecondDevicePath is returned.
281   If SecondDevicePath is NULL, then it is ignored, and a duplicate of FirstDevicePath is returned.
282   If both FirstDevicePath and SecondDevicePath are NULL, then a copy of an end-of-device-path is
283   returned.
284   If there is not enough memory for the newly allocated buffer, then NULL is returned.
285   The memory for the new device path is allocated from EFI boot services memory. It is the
286   responsibility of the caller to free the memory allocated.
287 
288   @param  FirstDevicePath            A pointer to a device path data structure.
289   @param  SecondDevicePath           A pointer to a device path data structure.
290 
291   @retval NULL      If there is not enough memory for the newly allocated buffer.
292   @retval NULL      If FirstDevicePath or SecondDevicePath is invalid.
293   @retval Others    A pointer to the new device path if success.
294                     Or a copy an end-of-device-path if both FirstDevicePath and SecondDevicePath are NULL.
295 
296 **/
297 EFI_DEVICE_PATH_PROTOCOL *
298 EFIAPI
299 AppendDevicePath (
300   IN CONST EFI_DEVICE_PATH_PROTOCOL  *FirstDevicePath,  OPTIONAL
301   IN CONST EFI_DEVICE_PATH_PROTOCOL  *SecondDevicePath  OPTIONAL
302   );
303 
304 /**
305   Creates a new path by appending the device node to the device path.
306 
307   This function creates a new device path by appending a copy of the device node specified by
308   DevicePathNode to a copy of the device path specified by DevicePath in an allocated buffer.
309   The end-of-device-path device node is moved after the end of the appended device node.
310   If DevicePathNode is NULL then a copy of DevicePath is returned.
311   If DevicePath is NULL then a copy of DevicePathNode, followed by an end-of-device path device
312   node is returned.
313   If both DevicePathNode and DevicePath are NULL then a copy of an end-of-device-path device node
314   is returned.
315   If there is not enough memory to allocate space for the new device path, then NULL is returned.
316   The memory is allocated from EFI boot services memory. It is the responsibility of the caller to
317   free the memory allocated.
318 
319   @param  DevicePath                 A pointer to a device path data structure.
320   @param  DevicePathNode             A pointer to a single device path node.
321 
322   @retval NULL      There is not enough memory for the new device path.
323   @retval Others    A pointer to the new device path if success.
324                     A copy of DevicePathNode followed by an end-of-device-path node
325                     if both FirstDevicePath and SecondDevicePath are NULL.
326                     A copy of an end-of-device-path node if both FirstDevicePath and SecondDevicePath are NULL.
327 
328 **/
329 EFI_DEVICE_PATH_PROTOCOL *
330 EFIAPI
331 AppendDevicePathNode (
332   IN CONST EFI_DEVICE_PATH_PROTOCOL  *DevicePath,     OPTIONAL
333   IN CONST EFI_DEVICE_PATH_PROTOCOL  *DevicePathNode  OPTIONAL
334   );
335 
336 /**
337   Creates a new device path by appending the specified device path instance to the specified device
338   path.
339 
340   This function creates a new device path by appending a copy of the device path instance specified
341   by DevicePathInstance to a copy of the device path secified by DevicePath in a allocated buffer.
342   The end-of-device-path device node is moved after the end of the appended device path instance
343   and a new end-of-device-path-instance node is inserted between.
344   If DevicePath is NULL, then a copy if DevicePathInstance is returned.
345   If DevicePathInstance is NULL, then NULL is returned.
346   If DevicePath or DevicePathInstance is invalid, then NULL is returned.
347   If there is not enough memory to allocate space for the new device path, then NULL is returned.
348   The memory is allocated from EFI boot services memory. It is the responsibility of the caller to
349   free the memory allocated.
350 
351   @param  DevicePath                 A pointer to a device path data structure.
352   @param  DevicePathInstance         A pointer to a device path instance.
353 
354   @return A pointer to the new device path.
355 
356 **/
357 EFI_DEVICE_PATH_PROTOCOL *
358 EFIAPI
359 AppendDevicePathInstance (
360   IN CONST EFI_DEVICE_PATH_PROTOCOL  *DevicePath,        OPTIONAL
361   IN CONST EFI_DEVICE_PATH_PROTOCOL  *DevicePathInstance OPTIONAL
362   );
363 
364 /**
365   Creates a copy of the current device path instance and returns a pointer to the next device path
366   instance.
367 
368   This function creates a copy of the current device path instance. It also updates DevicePath to
369   point to the next device path instance in the device path (or NULL if no more) and updates Size
370   to hold the size of the device path instance copy.
371   If DevicePath is NULL, then NULL is returned.
372   If DevicePath points to a invalid device path, then NULL is returned.
373   If there is not enough memory to allocate space for the new device path, then NULL is returned.
374   The memory is allocated from EFI boot services memory. It is the responsibility of the caller to
375   free the memory allocated.
376   If Size is NULL, then ASSERT().
377 
378   @param  DevicePath                 On input, this holds the pointer to the current device path
379                                      instance. On output, this holds the pointer to the next device
380                                      path instance or NULL if there are no more device path
381                                      instances in the device path pointer to a device path data
382                                      structure.
383   @param  Size                       On output, this holds the size of the device path instance, in
384                                      bytes or zero, if DevicePath is NULL.
385 
386   @return A pointer to the current device path instance.
387 
388 **/
389 EFI_DEVICE_PATH_PROTOCOL *
390 EFIAPI
391 GetNextDevicePathInstance (
392   IN OUT EFI_DEVICE_PATH_PROTOCOL    **DevicePath,
393   OUT UINTN                          *Size
394   );
395 
396 /**
397   Creates a device node.
398 
399   This function creates a new device node in a newly allocated buffer of size NodeLength and
400   initializes the device path node header with NodeType and NodeSubType.  The new device path node
401   is returned.
402   If NodeLength is smaller than a device path header, then NULL is returned.
403   If there is not enough memory to allocate space for the new device path, then NULL is returned.
404   The memory is allocated from EFI boot services memory. It is the responsibility of the caller to
405   free the memory allocated.
406 
407   @param  NodeType                   The device node type for the new device node.
408   @param  NodeSubType                The device node sub-type for the new device node.
409   @param  NodeLength                 The length of the new device node.
410 
411   @return The new device path.
412 
413 **/
414 EFI_DEVICE_PATH_PROTOCOL *
415 EFIAPI
416 CreateDeviceNode (
417   IN UINT8                           NodeType,
418   IN UINT8                           NodeSubType,
419   IN UINT16                          NodeLength
420   );
421 
422 /**
423   Determines if a device path is single or multi-instance.
424 
425   This function returns TRUE if the device path specified by DevicePath is multi-instance.
426   Otherwise, FALSE is returned.
427   If DevicePath is NULL or invalid, then FALSE is returned.
428 
429   @param  DevicePath                 A pointer to a device path data structure.
430 
431   @retval  TRUE                      DevicePath is multi-instance.
432   @retval  FALSE                     DevicePath is not multi-instance, or DevicePath is NULL or invalid.
433 
434 **/
435 BOOLEAN
436 EFIAPI
437 IsDevicePathMultiInstance (
438   IN CONST EFI_DEVICE_PATH_PROTOCOL  *DevicePath
439   );
440 
441 /**
442   Retrieves the device path protocol from a handle.
443 
444   This function returns the device path protocol from the handle specified by Handle.  If Handle is
445   NULL or Handle does not contain a device path protocol, then NULL is returned.
446 
447   @param  Handle                     The handle from which to retrieve the device path protocol.
448 
449   @return The device path protocol from the handle specified by Handle.
450 
451 **/
452 EFI_DEVICE_PATH_PROTOCOL *
453 EFIAPI
454 DevicePathFromHandle (
455   IN EFI_HANDLE                      Handle
456   );
457 
458 /**
459   Allocates a device path for a file and appends it to an existing device path.
460 
461   If Device is a valid device handle that contains a device path protocol, then a device path for
462   the file specified by FileName  is allocated and appended to the device path associated with the
463   handle Device.  The allocated device path is returned.  If Device is NULL or Device is a handle
464   that does not support the device path protocol, then a device path containing a single device
465   path node for the file specified by FileName is allocated and returned.
466   The memory for the new device path is allocated from EFI boot services memory. It is the responsibility
467   of the caller to free the memory allocated.
468 
469   If FileName is NULL, then ASSERT().
470   If FileName is not aligned on a 16-bit boundary, then ASSERT().
471 
472   @param  Device                     A pointer to a device handle.  This parameter is optional and
473                                      may be NULL.
474   @param  FileName                   A pointer to a Null-terminated Unicode string.
475 
476   @return The allocated device path.
477 
478 **/
479 EFI_DEVICE_PATH_PROTOCOL *
480 EFIAPI
481 FileDevicePath (
482   IN EFI_HANDLE                      Device,     OPTIONAL
483   IN CONST CHAR16                    *FileName
484   );
485 
486 /**
487   Converts a device path to its text representation.
488 
489   @param DevicePath      A Pointer to the device to be converted.
490   @param DisplayOnly     If DisplayOnly is TRUE, then the shorter text representation
491                          of the display node is used, where applicable. If DisplayOnly
492                          is FALSE, then the longer text representation of the display node
493                          is used.
494   @param AllowShortcuts  If AllowShortcuts is TRUE, then the shortcut forms of text
495                          representation for a device node can be used, where applicable.
496 
497   @return A pointer to the allocated text representation of the device path or
498           NULL if DeviceNode is NULL or there was insufficient memory.
499 
500 **/
501 CHAR16 *
502 EFIAPI
503 ConvertDevicePathToText (
504   IN CONST EFI_DEVICE_PATH_PROTOCOL   *DevicePath,
505   IN BOOLEAN                          DisplayOnly,
506   IN BOOLEAN                          AllowShortcuts
507   );
508 
509 /**
510   Converts a device node to its string representation.
511 
512   @param DeviceNode        A Pointer to the device node to be converted.
513   @param DisplayOnly       If DisplayOnly is TRUE, then the shorter text representation
514                            of the display node is used, where applicable. If DisplayOnly
515                            is FALSE, then the longer text representation of the display node
516                            is used.
517   @param AllowShortcuts    If AllowShortcuts is TRUE, then the shortcut forms of text
518                            representation for a device node can be used, where applicable.
519 
520   @return A pointer to the allocated text representation of the device node or NULL if DeviceNode
521           is NULL or there was insufficient memory.
522 
523 **/
524 CHAR16 *
525 EFIAPI
526 ConvertDeviceNodeToText (
527   IN CONST EFI_DEVICE_PATH_PROTOCOL  *DeviceNode,
528   IN BOOLEAN                         DisplayOnly,
529   IN BOOLEAN                         AllowShortcuts
530   );
531 
532 /**
533   Convert text to the binary representation of a device node.
534 
535   @param TextDeviceNode  TextDeviceNode points to the text representation of a device
536                          node. Conversion starts with the first character and continues
537                          until the first non-device node character.
538 
539   @return A pointer to the EFI device node or NULL if TextDeviceNode is NULL or there was
540           insufficient memory or text unsupported.
541 
542 **/
543 EFI_DEVICE_PATH_PROTOCOL *
544 EFIAPI
545 ConvertTextToDeviceNode (
546   IN CONST CHAR16 *TextDeviceNode
547   );
548 
549 /**
550   Convert text to the binary representation of a device path.
551 
552   @param TextDevicePath  TextDevicePath points to the text representation of a device
553                          path. Conversion starts with the first character and continues
554                          until the first non-device node character.
555 
556   @return A pointer to the allocated device path or NULL if TextDeviceNode is NULL or
557           there was insufficient memory.
558 
559 **/
560 EFI_DEVICE_PATH_PROTOCOL *
561 EFIAPI
562 ConvertTextToDevicePath (
563   IN CONST CHAR16 *TextDevicePath
564   );
565 
566 #endif
567