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1 //===--- MultiOnDiskHashTable.h - Merged set of hash tables -----*- C++ -*-===//
2 //
3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 //
10 //  This file provides a hash table data structure suitable for incremental and
11 //  distributed storage across a set of files.
12 //
13 //  Multiple hash tables from different files are implicitly merged to improve
14 //  performance, and on reload the merged table will override those from other
15 //  files.
16 //
17 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
18 #ifndef LLVM_CLANG_LIB_SERIALIZATION_MULTIONDISKHASHTABLE_H
19 #define LLVM_CLANG_LIB_SERIALIZATION_MULTIONDISKHASHTABLE_H
20 
21 #include "llvm/ADT/PointerUnion.h"
22 #include "llvm/Support/EndianStream.h"
23 #include "llvm/Support/OnDiskHashTable.h"
24 
25 namespace clang {
26 namespace serialization {
27 
28 class ModuleFile;
29 
30 /// \brief A collection of on-disk hash tables, merged when relevant for performance.
31 template<typename Info> class MultiOnDiskHashTable {
32 public:
33   /// A handle to a file, used when overriding tables.
34   typedef typename Info::file_type file_type;
35   /// A pointer to an on-disk representation of the hash table.
36   typedef const unsigned char *storage_type;
37 
38   typedef typename Info::external_key_type external_key_type;
39   typedef typename Info::internal_key_type internal_key_type;
40   typedef typename Info::data_type data_type;
41   typedef typename Info::data_type_builder data_type_builder;
42   typedef unsigned hash_value_type;
43 
44 private:
45   /// \brief A hash table stored on disk.
46   struct OnDiskTable {
47     typedef llvm::OnDiskIterableChainedHashTable<Info> HashTable;
48 
49     file_type File;
50     HashTable Table;
51 
OnDiskTableOnDiskTable52     OnDiskTable(file_type File, unsigned NumBuckets, unsigned NumEntries,
53                 storage_type Buckets, storage_type Payload, storage_type Base,
54                 const Info &InfoObj)
55         : File(File),
56           Table(NumBuckets, NumEntries, Buckets, Payload, Base, InfoObj) {}
57   };
58 
59   struct MergedTable {
60     std::vector<file_type> Files;
61     llvm::DenseMap<internal_key_type, data_type> Data;
62   };
63 
64   typedef llvm::PointerUnion<OnDiskTable*, MergedTable*> Table;
65   typedef llvm::TinyPtrVector<void*> TableVector;
66 
67   /// \brief The current set of on-disk and merged tables.
68   /// We manually store the opaque value of the Table because TinyPtrVector
69   /// can't cope with holding a PointerUnion directly.
70   /// There can be at most one MergedTable in this vector, and if present,
71   /// it is the first table.
72   TableVector Tables;
73 
74   /// \brief Files corresponding to overridden tables that we've not yet
75   /// discarded.
76   llvm::TinyPtrVector<file_type> PendingOverrides;
77 
78   struct AsOnDiskTable {
79     typedef OnDiskTable *result_type;
operatorAsOnDiskTable80     result_type operator()(void *P) const {
81       return Table::getFromOpaqueValue(P).template get<OnDiskTable *>();
82     }
83   };
84   typedef llvm::mapped_iterator<TableVector::iterator, AsOnDiskTable>
85       table_iterator;
86   typedef llvm::iterator_range<table_iterator> table_range;
87 
88   /// \brief The current set of on-disk tables.
tables()89   table_range tables() {
90     auto Begin = Tables.begin(), End = Tables.end();
91     if (getMergedTable())
92       ++Begin;
93     return llvm::make_range(llvm::map_iterator(Begin, AsOnDiskTable()),
94                             llvm::map_iterator(End, AsOnDiskTable()));
95   }
96 
getMergedTable()97   MergedTable *getMergedTable() const {
98     // If we already have a merged table, it's the first one.
99     return Tables.empty() ? nullptr : Table::getFromOpaqueValue(*Tables.begin())
100                                           .template dyn_cast<MergedTable*>();
101   }
102 
103   /// \brief Delete all our current on-disk tables.
clear()104   void clear() {
105     for (auto *T : tables())
106       delete T;
107     if (auto *M = getMergedTable())
108       delete M;
109     Tables.clear();
110   }
111 
removeOverriddenTables()112   void removeOverriddenTables() {
113     llvm::DenseSet<file_type> Files;
114     Files.insert(PendingOverrides.begin(), PendingOverrides.end());
115     // Explicitly capture Files to work around an MSVC 2015 rejects-valid bug.
116     auto ShouldRemove = [&Files](void *T) -> bool {
117       auto *ODT = Table::getFromOpaqueValue(T).template get<OnDiskTable *>();
118       bool Remove = Files.count(ODT->File);
119       if (Remove)
120         delete ODT;
121       return Remove;
122     };
123     Tables.erase(std::remove_if(tables().begin().getCurrent(), Tables.end(),
124                                 ShouldRemove),
125                  Tables.end());
126     PendingOverrides.clear();
127   }
128 
condense()129   void condense() {
130     MergedTable *Merged = getMergedTable();
131     if (!Merged)
132       Merged = new MergedTable;
133 
134     // Read in all the tables and merge them together.
135     // FIXME: Be smarter about which tables we merge.
136     for (auto *ODT : tables()) {
137       auto &HT = ODT->Table;
138       Info &InfoObj = HT.getInfoObj();
139 
140       for (auto I = HT.data_begin(), E = HT.data_end(); I != E; ++I) {
141         auto *LocalPtr = I.getItem();
142 
143         // FIXME: Don't rely on the OnDiskHashTable format here.
144         auto L = InfoObj.ReadKeyDataLength(LocalPtr);
145         const internal_key_type &Key = InfoObj.ReadKey(LocalPtr, L.first);
146         data_type_builder ValueBuilder(Merged->Data[Key]);
147         InfoObj.ReadDataInto(Key, LocalPtr + L.first, L.second,
148                              ValueBuilder);
149       }
150 
151       Merged->Files.push_back(ODT->File);
152       delete ODT;
153     }
154 
155     Tables.clear();
156     Tables.push_back(Table(Merged).getOpaqueValue());
157   }
158 
159   /// The generator is permitted to read our merged table.
160   template<typename ReaderInfo, typename WriterInfo>
161   friend class MultiOnDiskHashTableGenerator;
162 
163 public:
MultiOnDiskHashTable()164   MultiOnDiskHashTable() {}
MultiOnDiskHashTable(MultiOnDiskHashTable && O)165   MultiOnDiskHashTable(MultiOnDiskHashTable &&O)
166       : Tables(std::move(O.Tables)),
167         PendingOverrides(std::move(O.PendingOverrides)) {
168     O.Tables.clear();
169   }
170   MultiOnDiskHashTable &operator=(MultiOnDiskHashTable &&O) {
171     if (&O == this)
172       return *this;
173     clear();
174     Tables = std::move(O.Tables);
175     O.Tables.clear();
176     PendingOverrides = std::move(O.PendingOverrides);
177     return *this;
178   }
~MultiOnDiskHashTable()179   ~MultiOnDiskHashTable() { clear(); }
180 
181   /// \brief Add the table \p Data loaded from file \p File.
182   void add(file_type File, storage_type Data, Info InfoObj = Info()) {
183     using namespace llvm::support;
184     storage_type Ptr = Data;
185 
186     uint32_t BucketOffset = endian::readNext<uint32_t, little, unaligned>(Ptr);
187 
188     // Read the list of overridden files.
189     uint32_t NumFiles = endian::readNext<uint32_t, little, unaligned>(Ptr);
190     // FIXME: Add a reserve() to TinyPtrVector so that we don't need to make
191     // an additional copy.
192     llvm::SmallVector<file_type, 16> OverriddenFiles;
193     OverriddenFiles.reserve(NumFiles);
194     for (/**/; NumFiles != 0; --NumFiles)
195       OverriddenFiles.push_back(InfoObj.ReadFileRef(Ptr));
196     PendingOverrides.insert(PendingOverrides.end(), OverriddenFiles.begin(),
197                             OverriddenFiles.end());
198 
199     // Read the OnDiskChainedHashTable header.
200     storage_type Buckets = Data + BucketOffset;
201     auto NumBucketsAndEntries =
202         OnDiskTable::HashTable::readNumBucketsAndEntries(Buckets);
203 
204     // Register the table.
205     Table NewTable = new OnDiskTable(File, NumBucketsAndEntries.first,
206                                      NumBucketsAndEntries.second,
207                                      Buckets, Ptr, Data, std::move(InfoObj));
208     Tables.push_back(NewTable.getOpaqueValue());
209   }
210 
211   /// \brief Find and read the lookup results for \p EKey.
find(const external_key_type & EKey)212   data_type find(const external_key_type &EKey) {
213     data_type Result;
214 
215     if (!PendingOverrides.empty())
216       removeOverriddenTables();
217 
218     if (Tables.size() > static_cast<unsigned>(Info::MaxTables))
219       condense();
220 
221     internal_key_type Key = Info::GetInternalKey(EKey);
222     auto KeyHash = Info::ComputeHash(Key);
223 
224     if (MergedTable *M = getMergedTable()) {
225       auto It = M->Data.find(Key);
226       if (It != M->Data.end())
227         Result = It->second;
228     }
229 
230     data_type_builder ResultBuilder(Result);
231 
232     for (auto *ODT : tables()) {
233       auto &HT = ODT->Table;
234       auto It = HT.find_hashed(Key, KeyHash);
235       if (It != HT.end())
236         HT.getInfoObj().ReadDataInto(Key, It.getDataPtr(), It.getDataLen(),
237                                      ResultBuilder);
238     }
239 
240     return Result;
241   }
242 
243   /// \brief Read all the lookup results into a single value. This only makes
244   /// sense if merging values across keys is meaningful.
findAll()245   data_type findAll() {
246     data_type Result;
247     data_type_builder ResultBuilder(Result);
248 
249     if (!PendingOverrides.empty())
250       removeOverriddenTables();
251 
252     if (MergedTable *M = getMergedTable()) {
253       for (auto &KV : M->Data)
254         Info::MergeDataInto(KV.second, ResultBuilder);
255     }
256 
257     for (auto *ODT : tables()) {
258       auto &HT = ODT->Table;
259       Info &InfoObj = HT.getInfoObj();
260       for (auto I = HT.data_begin(), E = HT.data_end(); I != E; ++I) {
261         auto *LocalPtr = I.getItem();
262 
263         // FIXME: Don't rely on the OnDiskHashTable format here.
264         auto L = InfoObj.ReadKeyDataLength(LocalPtr);
265         const internal_key_type &Key = InfoObj.ReadKey(LocalPtr, L.first);
266         InfoObj.ReadDataInto(Key, LocalPtr + L.first, L.second, ResultBuilder);
267       }
268     }
269 
270     return Result;
271   }
272 };
273 
274 /// \brief Writer for the on-disk hash table.
275 template<typename ReaderInfo, typename WriterInfo>
276 class MultiOnDiskHashTableGenerator {
277   typedef MultiOnDiskHashTable<ReaderInfo> BaseTable;
278   typedef llvm::OnDiskChainedHashTableGenerator<WriterInfo> Generator;
279 
280   Generator Gen;
281 
282 public:
MultiOnDiskHashTableGenerator()283   MultiOnDiskHashTableGenerator() : Gen() {}
284 
insert(typename WriterInfo::key_type_ref Key,typename WriterInfo::data_type_ref Data,WriterInfo & Info)285   void insert(typename WriterInfo::key_type_ref Key,
286               typename WriterInfo::data_type_ref Data, WriterInfo &Info) {
287     Gen.insert(Key, Data, Info);
288   }
289 
emit(llvm::SmallVectorImpl<char> & Out,WriterInfo & Info,const BaseTable * Base)290   void emit(llvm::SmallVectorImpl<char> &Out, WriterInfo &Info,
291             const BaseTable *Base) {
292     using namespace llvm::support;
293     llvm::raw_svector_ostream OutStream(Out);
294 
295     // Write our header information.
296     {
297       endian::Writer<little> Writer(OutStream);
298 
299       // Reserve four bytes for the bucket offset.
300       Writer.write<uint32_t>(0);
301 
302       if (auto *Merged = Base ? Base->getMergedTable() : nullptr) {
303         // Write list of overridden files.
304         Writer.write<uint32_t>(Merged->Files.size());
305         for (const auto &F : Merged->Files)
306           Info.EmitFileRef(OutStream, F);
307 
308         // Add all merged entries from Base to the generator.
309         for (auto &KV : Merged->Data) {
310           if (!Gen.contains(KV.first, Info))
311             Gen.insert(KV.first, Info.ImportData(KV.second), Info);
312         }
313       } else {
314         Writer.write<uint32_t>(0);
315       }
316     }
317 
318     // Write the table itself.
319     uint32_t BucketOffset = Gen.Emit(OutStream, Info);
320 
321     // Replace the first four bytes with the bucket offset.
322     endian::write32le(Out.data(), BucketOffset);
323   }
324 };
325 
326 } // end namespace clang::serialization
327 } // end namespace clang
328 
329 
330 #endif
331