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1 //=== X86CallingConv.cpp - X86 Custom Calling Convention Impl   -*- C++ -*-===//
2 //
3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 //
10 // This file contains the implementation of custom routines for the X86
11 // Calling Convention that aren't done by tablegen.
12 //
13 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
14 
15 #include "MCTargetDesc/X86MCTargetDesc.h"
16 #include "X86Subtarget.h"
17 #include "llvm/CodeGen/CallingConvLower.h"
18 #include "llvm/IR/CallingConv.h"
19 
20 namespace llvm {
21 
CC_X86_32_RegCall_Assign2Regs(unsigned & ValNo,MVT & ValVT,MVT & LocVT,CCValAssign::LocInfo & LocInfo,ISD::ArgFlagsTy & ArgFlags,CCState & State)22 bool CC_X86_32_RegCall_Assign2Regs(unsigned &ValNo, MVT &ValVT, MVT &LocVT,
23                                    CCValAssign::LocInfo &LocInfo,
24                                    ISD::ArgFlagsTy &ArgFlags, CCState &State) {
25   // List of GPR registers that are available to store values in regcall
26   // calling convention.
27   static const MCPhysReg RegList[] = {X86::EAX, X86::ECX, X86::EDX, X86::EDI,
28                                       X86::ESI};
29 
30   // The vector will save all the available registers for allocation.
31   SmallVector<unsigned, 5> AvailableRegs;
32 
33   // searching for the available registers.
34   for (auto Reg : RegList) {
35     if (!State.isAllocated(Reg))
36       AvailableRegs.push_back(Reg);
37   }
38 
39   const size_t RequiredGprsUponSplit = 2;
40   if (AvailableRegs.size() < RequiredGprsUponSplit)
41     return false; // Not enough free registers - continue the search.
42 
43   // Allocating the available registers.
44   for (unsigned I = 0; I < RequiredGprsUponSplit; I++) {
45 
46     // Marking the register as located.
47     unsigned Reg = State.AllocateReg(AvailableRegs[I]);
48 
49     // Since we previously made sure that 2 registers are available
50     // we expect that a real register number will be returned.
51     assert(Reg && "Expecting a register will be available");
52 
53     // Assign the value to the allocated register
54     State.addLoc(CCValAssign::getCustomReg(ValNo, ValVT, Reg, LocVT, LocInfo));
55   }
56 
57   // Successful in allocating regsiters - stop scanning next rules.
58   return true;
59 }
60 
CC_X86_VectorCallGetSSEs(const MVT & ValVT)61 static ArrayRef<MCPhysReg> CC_X86_VectorCallGetSSEs(const MVT &ValVT) {
62   if (ValVT.is512BitVector()) {
63     static const MCPhysReg RegListZMM[] = {X86::ZMM0, X86::ZMM1, X86::ZMM2,
64                                            X86::ZMM3, X86::ZMM4, X86::ZMM5};
65     return makeArrayRef(std::begin(RegListZMM), std::end(RegListZMM));
66   }
67 
68   if (ValVT.is256BitVector()) {
69     static const MCPhysReg RegListYMM[] = {X86::YMM0, X86::YMM1, X86::YMM2,
70                                            X86::YMM3, X86::YMM4, X86::YMM5};
71     return makeArrayRef(std::begin(RegListYMM), std::end(RegListYMM));
72   }
73 
74   static const MCPhysReg RegListXMM[] = {X86::XMM0, X86::XMM1, X86::XMM2,
75                                          X86::XMM3, X86::XMM4, X86::XMM5};
76   return makeArrayRef(std::begin(RegListXMM), std::end(RegListXMM));
77 }
78 
CC_X86_64_VectorCallGetGPRs()79 static ArrayRef<MCPhysReg> CC_X86_64_VectorCallGetGPRs() {
80   static const MCPhysReg RegListGPR[] = {X86::RCX, X86::RDX, X86::R8, X86::R9};
81   return makeArrayRef(std::begin(RegListGPR), std::end(RegListGPR));
82 }
83 
CC_X86_VectorCallAssignRegister(unsigned & ValNo,MVT & ValVT,MVT & LocVT,CCValAssign::LocInfo & LocInfo,ISD::ArgFlagsTy & ArgFlags,CCState & State)84 static bool CC_X86_VectorCallAssignRegister(unsigned &ValNo, MVT &ValVT,
85                                             MVT &LocVT,
86                                             CCValAssign::LocInfo &LocInfo,
87                                             ISD::ArgFlagsTy &ArgFlags,
88                                             CCState &State) {
89 
90   ArrayRef<MCPhysReg> RegList = CC_X86_VectorCallGetSSEs(ValVT);
91   bool Is64bit = static_cast<const X86Subtarget &>(
92                      State.getMachineFunction().getSubtarget())
93                      .is64Bit();
94 
95   for (auto Reg : RegList) {
96     // If the register is not marked as allocated - assign to it.
97     if (!State.isAllocated(Reg)) {
98       unsigned AssigedReg = State.AllocateReg(Reg);
99       assert(AssigedReg == Reg && "Expecting a valid register allocation");
100       State.addLoc(
101           CCValAssign::getReg(ValNo, ValVT, AssigedReg, LocVT, LocInfo));
102       return true;
103     }
104     // If the register is marked as shadow allocated - assign to it.
105     if (Is64bit && State.IsShadowAllocatedReg(Reg)) {
106       State.addLoc(CCValAssign::getReg(ValNo, ValVT, Reg, LocVT, LocInfo));
107       return true;
108     }
109   }
110 
111   llvm_unreachable("Clang should ensure that hva marked vectors will have "
112                    "an available register.");
113   return false;
114 }
115 
CC_X86_64_VectorCall(unsigned & ValNo,MVT & ValVT,MVT & LocVT,CCValAssign::LocInfo & LocInfo,ISD::ArgFlagsTy & ArgFlags,CCState & State)116 bool CC_X86_64_VectorCall(unsigned &ValNo, MVT &ValVT, MVT &LocVT,
117                           CCValAssign::LocInfo &LocInfo,
118                           ISD::ArgFlagsTy &ArgFlags, CCState &State) {
119   // On the second pass, go through the HVAs only.
120   if (ArgFlags.isSecArgPass()) {
121     if (ArgFlags.isHva())
122       return CC_X86_VectorCallAssignRegister(ValNo, ValVT, LocVT, LocInfo,
123                                              ArgFlags, State);
124     return true;
125   }
126 
127   // Process only vector types as defined by vectorcall spec:
128   // "A vector type is either a floating-point type, for example,
129   //  a float or double, or an SIMD vector type, for example, __m128 or __m256".
130   if (!(ValVT.isFloatingPoint() ||
131         (ValVT.isVector() && ValVT.getSizeInBits() >= 128))) {
132     // If R9 was already assigned it means that we are after the fourth element
133     // and because this is not an HVA / Vector type, we need to allocate
134     // shadow XMM register.
135     if (State.isAllocated(X86::R9)) {
136       // Assign shadow XMM register.
137       (void)State.AllocateReg(CC_X86_VectorCallGetSSEs(ValVT));
138     }
139 
140     return false;
141   }
142 
143   if (!ArgFlags.isHva() || ArgFlags.isHvaStart()) {
144     // Assign shadow GPR register.
145     (void)State.AllocateReg(CC_X86_64_VectorCallGetGPRs());
146 
147     // Assign XMM register - (shadow for HVA and non-shadow for non HVA).
148     if (unsigned Reg = State.AllocateReg(CC_X86_VectorCallGetSSEs(ValVT))) {
149       // In Vectorcall Calling convention, additional shadow stack can be
150       // created on top of the basic 32 bytes of win64.
151       // It can happen if the fifth or sixth argument is vector type or HVA.
152       // At that case for each argument a shadow stack of 8 bytes is allocated.
153       if (Reg == X86::XMM4 || Reg == X86::XMM5)
154         State.AllocateStack(8, 8);
155 
156       if (!ArgFlags.isHva()) {
157         State.addLoc(CCValAssign::getReg(ValNo, ValVT, Reg, LocVT, LocInfo));
158         return true; // Allocated a register - Stop the search.
159       }
160     }
161   }
162 
163   // If this is an HVA - Stop the search,
164   // otherwise continue the search.
165   return ArgFlags.isHva();
166 }
167 
CC_X86_32_VectorCall(unsigned & ValNo,MVT & ValVT,MVT & LocVT,CCValAssign::LocInfo & LocInfo,ISD::ArgFlagsTy & ArgFlags,CCState & State)168 bool CC_X86_32_VectorCall(unsigned &ValNo, MVT &ValVT, MVT &LocVT,
169                           CCValAssign::LocInfo &LocInfo,
170                           ISD::ArgFlagsTy &ArgFlags, CCState &State) {
171   // On the second pass, go through the HVAs only.
172   if (ArgFlags.isSecArgPass()) {
173     if (ArgFlags.isHva())
174       return CC_X86_VectorCallAssignRegister(ValNo, ValVT, LocVT, LocInfo,
175                                              ArgFlags, State);
176     return true;
177   }
178 
179   // Process only vector types as defined by vectorcall spec:
180   // "A vector type is either a floating point type, for example,
181   //  a float or double, or an SIMD vector type, for example, __m128 or __m256".
182   if (!(ValVT.isFloatingPoint() ||
183         (ValVT.isVector() && ValVT.getSizeInBits() >= 128))) {
184     return false;
185   }
186 
187   if (ArgFlags.isHva())
188     return true; // If this is an HVA - Stop the search.
189 
190   // Assign XMM register.
191   if (unsigned Reg = State.AllocateReg(CC_X86_VectorCallGetSSEs(ValVT))) {
192     State.addLoc(CCValAssign::getReg(ValNo, ValVT, Reg, LocVT, LocInfo));
193     return true;
194   }
195 
196   // In case we did not find an available XMM register for a vector -
197   // pass it indirectly.
198   // It is similar to CCPassIndirect, with the addition of inreg.
199   if (!ValVT.isFloatingPoint()) {
200     LocVT = MVT::i32;
201     LocInfo = CCValAssign::Indirect;
202     ArgFlags.setInReg();
203   }
204 
205   return false; // No register was assigned - Continue the search.
206 }
207 
208 } // End llvm namespace
209