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83<div class="magick-header">
84<p class="text-center"><a href="distort.html#AffineTransformImage">AffineTransformImage</a> &#8226; <a href="distort.html#DistortImage">DistortImage</a> &#8226; <a href="distort.html#RotateImage">RotateImage</a> &#8226; <a href="distort.html#SparseColorImage">SparseColorImage</a></p>
85
86<h2><a href="../../api/MagickCore/distort_8c.html" id="AffineTransformImage">AffineTransformImage</a></h2>
87
88<p>AffineTransformImage() transforms an image as dictated by the affine matrix. It allocates the memory necessary for the new Image structure and returns a pointer to the new image.</p>
89
90<p>The format of the AffineTransformImage method is:</p>
91
92<pre class="text">
93Image *AffineTransformImage(const Image *image,
94  AffineMatrix *affine_matrix,ExceptionInfo *exception)
95</pre>
96
97<p>A description of each parameter follows:</p>
98
99<dd>
100</dd>
101
102<dd> </dd>
103<dl class="dl-horizontal">
104<dt>image</dt>
105<dd>the image. </dd>
106
107<dd> </dd>
108<dt>affine_matrix</dt>
109<dd>the affine matrix. </dd>
110
111<dd> </dd>
112<dt>exception</dt>
113<dd>return any errors or warnings in this structure. </dd>
114
115<dd>  </dd>
116</dl>
117<h2><a href="../../api/MagickCore/distort_8c.html" id="DistortImage">DistortImage</a></h2>
118
119<p>DistortImage() distorts an image using various distortion methods, by mapping color lookups of the source image to a new destination image usally of the same size as the source image, unless 'bestfit' is set to true.</p>
120
121<p>If 'bestfit' is enabled, and distortion allows it, the destination image is adjusted to ensure the whole source 'image' will just fit within the final destination image, which will be sized and offset accordingly.  Also in many cases the virtual offset of the source image will be taken into account in the mapping.</p>
122
123<p>If the '-verbose' control option has been set print to standard error the equicelent '-fx' formula with coefficients for the function, if practical.</p>
124
125<p>The format of the DistortImage() method is:</p>
126
127<pre class="text">
128Image *DistortImage(const Image *image,const DistortMethod method,
129  const size_t number_arguments,const double *arguments,
130  MagickBooleanType bestfit, ExceptionInfo *exception)
131</pre>
132
133<p>A description of each parameter follows:</p>
134
135<dd>
136</dd>
137
138<dd> </dd>
139<dl class="dl-horizontal">
140<dt>image</dt>
141<dd>the image to be distorted. </dd>
142
143<dd> </dd>
144<dt>method</dt>
145<dd>the method of image distortion. </dd>
146
147<dd> ArcDistortion always ignores source image offset, and always 'bestfit' the destination image with the top left corner offset relative to the polar mapping center. </dd>
148
149<dd> Affine, Perspective, and Bilinear, do least squares fitting of the distrotion when more than the minimum number of control point pairs are provided. </dd>
150
151<dd> Perspective, and Bilinear, fall back to a Affine distortion when less than 4 control point pairs are provided.  While Affine distortions let you use any number of control point pairs, that is Zero pairs is a No-Op (viewport only) distortion, one pair is a translation and two pairs of control points do a scale-rotate-translate, without any shearing. </dd>
152
153<dd> </dd>
154<dt>number_arguments</dt>
155<dd>the number of arguments given. </dd>
156
157<dd> </dd>
158<dt>arguments</dt>
159<dd>an array of floating point arguments for this method. </dd>
160
161<dd> </dd>
162<dt>bestfit</dt>
163<dd>Attempt to 'bestfit' the size of the resulting image. This also forces the resulting image to be a 'layered' virtual canvas image.  Can be overridden using 'distort:viewport' setting. </dd>
164
165<dd> </dd>
166<dt>exception</dt>
167<dd>return any errors or warnings in this structure </dd>
168
169<dd> Extra Controls from Image meta-data (artifacts)... </dd>
170
171<dd> o "verbose" Output to stderr alternatives, internal coefficents, and FX equivalents for the distortion operation (if feasible). This forms an extra check of the distortion method, and allows users access to the internal constants IM calculates for the distortion. </dd>
172
173<dd> o "distort:viewport" Directly set the output image canvas area and offest to use for the resulting image, rather than use the original images canvas, or a calculated 'bestfit' canvas. </dd>
174
175<dd> o "distort:scale" Scale the size of the output canvas by this amount to provide a method of Zooming, and for super-sampling the results. </dd>
176
177<dd> Other settings that can effect results include </dd>
178
179<dd> o 'interpolate' For source image lookups (scale enlargements) </dd>
180
181<dd> o 'filter'      Set filter to use for area-resampling (scale shrinking). Set to 'point' to turn off and use 'interpolate' lookup instead </dd>
182
183<dd>  </dd>
184</dl>
185<h2><a href="../../api/MagickCore/distort_8c.html" id="RotateImage">RotateImage</a></h2>
186
187<p>RotateImage() creates a new image that is a rotated copy of an existing one.  Positive angles rotate counter-clockwise (right-hand rule), while negative angles rotate clockwise.  Rotated images are usually larger than the originals and have 'empty' triangular corners.  X axis.  Empty triangles left over from shearing the image are filled with the background color defined by member 'background_color' of the image.  RotateImage allocates the memory necessary for the new Image structure and returns a pointer to the new image.</p>
188
189<p>The format of the RotateImage method is:</p>
190
191<pre class="text">
192Image *RotateImage(const Image *image,const double degrees,
193  ExceptionInfo *exception)
194</pre>
195
196<p>A description of each parameter follows.</p>
197
198<dt>image</dt>
199<p>the image.</p>
200
201<dt>degrees</dt>
202<p>Specifies the number of degrees to rotate the image.</p>
203
204<dt>exception</dt>
205<p>return any errors or warnings in this structure.</p>
206
207<h2><a href="../../api/MagickCore/distort_8c.html" id="SparseColorImage">SparseColorImage</a></h2>
208
209<p>SparseColorImage(), given a set of coordinates, interpolates the colors found at those coordinates, across the whole image, using various methods.</p>
210
211<p>The format of the SparseColorImage() method is:</p>
212
213<pre class="text">
214Image *SparseColorImage(const Image *image,
215  const SparseColorMethod method,const size_t number_arguments,
216  const double *arguments,ExceptionInfo *exception)
217</pre>
218
219<p>A description of each parameter follows:</p>
220
221<dd>
222</dd>
223
224<dd> </dd>
225<dl class="dl-horizontal">
226<dt>image</dt>
227<dd>the image to be filled in. </dd>
228
229<dd> </dd>
230<dt>method</dt>
231<dd>the method to fill in the gradient between the control points. </dd>
232
233<dd> The methods used for SparseColor() are often simular to methods used for DistortImage(), and even share the same code for determination of the function coefficents, though with more dimensions (or resulting values). </dd>
234
235<dd> </dd>
236<dt>number_arguments</dt>
237<dd>the number of arguments given. </dd>
238
239<dd> </dd>
240<dt>arguments</dt>
241<dd>array of floating point arguments for this method-- x,y,color_values-- with color_values given as normalized values. </dd>
242
243<dd> </dd>
244<dt>exception</dt>
245<dd>return any errors or warnings in this structure </dd>
246
247<dd>  </dd>
248</dl>
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