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83<div class="magick-header">
84<p class="text-center"><a href="shear.html#The XShearImage">The XShearImage</a> &#8226; <a href="shear.html#DeskewImage">DeskewImage</a> &#8226; <a href="shear.html#IntegralRotateImage">IntegralRotateImage</a> &#8226; <a href="shear.html#ShearImage">ShearImage</a> &#8226; <a href="shear.html#ShearRotateImage">ShearRotateImage</a></p>
85
86<h2><a href="../../api/MagickCore/shear_8c.html" id="The_XShearImage">The XShearImage</a></h2>
87
88<p>The XShearImage() and YShearImage() methods are based on the paper "A Fast Algorithm for General Raster Rotation" by Alan W. Paeth, Graphics Interface '86 (Vancouver).  ShearRotateImage() is adapted from a similar method based on the Paeth paper written by Michael Halle of the Spatial Imaging Group, MIT Media Lab.</p>
89
90<h2><a href="../../api/MagickCore/shear_8c.html" id="DeskewImage">DeskewImage</a></h2>
91
92<p>DeskewImage() removes skew from the image.  Skew is an artifact that occurs in scanned images because of the camera being misaligned, imperfections in the scanning or surface, or simply because the paper was not placed completely flat when scanned.</p>
93
94<p>The result will be auto-croped if the artifact "deskew:auto-crop" is defined, while the amount the image is to be deskewed, in degrees is also saved as the artifact "deskew:angle".</p>
95
96<p>The format of the DeskewImage method is:</p>
97
98<pre class="text">
99Image *DeskewImage(const Image *image,const double threshold,
100  ExceptionInfo *exception)
101</pre>
102
103<p>A description of each parameter follows:</p>
104
105<dd>
106</dd>
107
108<dd> </dd>
109<dl class="dl-horizontal">
110<dt>image</dt>
111<dd>the image. </dd>
112
113<dd> </dd>
114<dt>threshold</dt>
115<dd>separate background from foreground. </dd>
116
117<dd> </dd>
118<dt>exception</dt>
119<dd>return any errors or warnings in this structure. </dd>
120
121<dd>  </dd>
122</dl>
123<h2><a href="../../api/MagickCore/shear_8c.html" id="IntegralRotateImage">IntegralRotateImage</a></h2>
124
125<p>IntegralRotateImage() rotates the image an integral of 90 degrees.  It allocates the memory necessary for the new Image structure and returns a pointer to the rotated image.</p>
126
127<p>The format of the IntegralRotateImage method is:</p>
128
129<pre class="text">
130Image *IntegralRotateImage(const Image *image,size_t rotations,
131  ExceptionInfo *exception)
132</pre>
133
134<p>A description of each parameter follows.</p>
135
136<dt>image</dt>
137<p>the image.</p>
138
139<dt>rotations</dt>
140<p>Specifies the number of 90 degree rotations.</p>
141
142<h2><a href="../../api/MagickCore/shear_8c.html" id="ShearImage">ShearImage</a></h2>
143
144<p>ShearImage() creates a new image that is a shear_image copy of an existing one.  Shearing slides one edge of an image along the X or Y axis, creating a parallelogram.  An X direction shear slides an edge along the X axis, while a Y direction shear slides an edge along the Y axis.  The amount of the shear is controlled by a shear angle.  For X direction shears, x_shear is measured relative to the Y axis, and similarly, for Y direction shears y_shear is measured relative to the X axis.  Empty triangles left over from shearing the image are filled with the background color defined by member 'background_color' of the image..  ShearImage() allocates the memory necessary for the new Image structure and returns a pointer to the new image.</p>
145
146<p>ShearImage() is based on the paper "A Fast Algorithm for General Raster Rotatation" by Alan W. Paeth.</p>
147
148<p>The format of the ShearImage method is:</p>
149
150<pre class="text">
151Image *ShearImage(const Image *image,const double x_shear,
152  const double y_shear,ExceptionInfo *exception)
153</pre>
154
155<p>A description of each parameter follows.</p>
156
157<dt>image</dt>
158<p>the image.</p>
159
160<dt>x_shear, y_shear</dt>
161<p>Specifies the number of degrees to shear the image.</p>
162
163<dt>exception</dt>
164<p>return any errors or warnings in this structure.</p>
165
166<h2><a href="../../api/MagickCore/shear_8c.html" id="ShearRotateImage">ShearRotateImage</a></h2>
167
168<p>ShearRotateImage() creates a new image that is a rotated copy of an existing one.  Positive angles rotate counter-clockwise (right-hand rule), while negative angles rotate clockwise.  Rotated images are usually larger than the originals and have 'empty' triangular corners.  X axis.  Empty triangles left over from shearing the image are filled with the background color defined by member 'background_color' of the image.  ShearRotateImage allocates the memory necessary for the new Image structure and returns a pointer to the new image.</p>
169
170<p>ShearRotateImage() is based on the paper "A Fast Algorithm for General Raster Rotatation" by Alan W. Paeth.  ShearRotateImage is adapted from a similar method based on the Paeth paper written by Michael Halle of the Spatial Imaging Group, MIT Media Lab.</p>
171
172<p>The format of the ShearRotateImage method is:</p>
173
174<pre class="text">
175Image *ShearRotateImage(const Image *image,const double degrees,
176  ExceptionInfo *exception)
177</pre>
178
179<p>A description of each parameter follows.</p>
180
181<dt>image</dt>
182<p>the image.</p>
183
184<dt>degrees</dt>
185<p>Specifies the number of degrees to rotate the image.</p>
186
187<dt>exception</dt>
188<p>return any errors or warnings in this structure.</p>
189
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