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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 #ifndef ART_LIBARTBASE_BASE_TRANSFORM_ARRAY_REF_H_
18 #define ART_LIBARTBASE_BASE_TRANSFORM_ARRAY_REF_H_
19 
20 #include <type_traits>
21 
22 #include "array_ref.h"
23 #include "transform_iterator.h"
24 
25 namespace art {
26 
27 /**
28  * @brief An ArrayRef<> wrapper that uses a transformation function for element access.
29  */
30 template <typename BaseType, typename Function>
31 class TransformArrayRef {
32  private:
33   using Iter = TransformIterator<typename ArrayRef<BaseType>::iterator, Function>;
34 
35   // The Function may take a non-const reference, so const_iterator may not exist.
36   using FallbackConstIter = std::iterator<std::random_access_iterator_tag, void, void, void, void>;
37   using PreferredConstIter =
38       TransformIterator<typename ArrayRef<BaseType>::const_iterator, Function>;
39   template <typename F, typename = typename std::result_of<F(const BaseType&)>::type>
40   static PreferredConstIter ConstIterHelper(int&);
41   template <typename F>
42   static FallbackConstIter ConstIterHelper(const int&);
43 
44   using ConstIter = decltype(ConstIterHelper<Function>(*reinterpret_cast<int*>(0)));
45 
46  public:
47   using value_type = typename Iter::value_type;
48   using reference = typename Iter::reference;
49   using const_reference = typename ConstIter::reference;
50   using pointer = typename Iter::pointer;
51   using const_pointer = typename ConstIter::pointer;
52   using iterator = Iter;
53   using const_iterator = typename std::conditional<
54       std::is_same<ConstIter, FallbackConstIter>::value,
55       void,
56       ConstIter>::type;
57   using reverse_iterator = std::reverse_iterator<Iter>;
58   using const_reverse_iterator = typename std::conditional<
59       std::is_same<ConstIter, FallbackConstIter>::value,
60       void,
61       std::reverse_iterator<ConstIter>>::type;
62   using difference_type = typename ArrayRef<BaseType>::difference_type;
63   using size_type = typename ArrayRef<BaseType>::size_type;
64 
65   // Constructors.
66 
67   TransformArrayRef(const TransformArrayRef& other) = default;
68 
69   template <typename OtherBT>
TransformArrayRef(const ArrayRef<OtherBT> & base,Function fn)70   TransformArrayRef(const ArrayRef<OtherBT>& base, Function fn)
71       : data_(base, fn) { }
72 
73   template <typename OtherBT,
74             typename = typename std::enable_if<std::is_same<BaseType, const OtherBT>::value>::type>
TransformArrayRef(const TransformArrayRef<OtherBT,Function> & other)75   TransformArrayRef(const TransformArrayRef<OtherBT, Function>& other)
76       : TransformArrayRef(other.base(), other.GetFunction()) { }
77 
78   // Assignment operators.
79 
80   TransformArrayRef& operator=(const TransformArrayRef& other) = default;
81 
82   template <typename OtherBT,
83             typename = typename std::enable_if<std::is_same<BaseType, const OtherBT>::value>::type>
84   TransformArrayRef& operator=(const TransformArrayRef<OtherBT, Function>& other) {
85     return *this = TransformArrayRef(other.base(), other.GetFunction());
86   }
87 
88   // Destructor.
89   ~TransformArrayRef() = default;
90 
91   // Iterators.
begin()92   iterator begin() { return MakeIterator(base().begin()); }
begin()93   const_iterator begin() const { return MakeIterator(base().cbegin()); }
cbegin()94   const_iterator cbegin() const { return MakeIterator(base().cbegin()); }
end()95   iterator end() { return MakeIterator(base().end()); }
end()96   const_iterator end() const { MakeIterator(base().cend()); }
cend()97   const_iterator cend() const { return MakeIterator(base().cend()); }
rbegin()98   reverse_iterator rbegin() { return reverse_iterator(end()); }
rbegin()99   const_reverse_iterator rbegin() const { return const_reverse_iterator(end()); }
crbegin()100   const_reverse_iterator crbegin() const { return const_reverse_iterator(cend()); }
rend()101   reverse_iterator rend() { return reverse_iterator(begin()); }
rend()102   const_reverse_iterator rend() const { return const_reverse_iterator(begin()); }
crend()103   const_reverse_iterator crend() const { return const_reverse_iterator(cbegin()); }
104 
105   // Size.
size()106   size_type size() const { return base().size(); }
empty()107   bool empty() const { return base().empty(); }
108 
109   // Element access. NOTE: Not providing data().
110 
111   reference operator[](size_type n) { return GetFunction()(base()[n]); }
112   const_reference operator[](size_type n) const { return GetFunction()(base()[n]); }
113 
front()114   reference front() { return GetFunction()(base().front()); }
front()115   const_reference front() const { return GetFunction()(base().front()); }
116 
back()117   reference back() { return GetFunction()(base().back()); }
back()118   const_reference back() const { return GetFunction()(base().back()); }
119 
SubArray(size_type pos)120   TransformArrayRef SubArray(size_type pos) {
121     return TransformArrayRef(base().subarray(pos), GetFunction());
122   }
SubArray(size_type pos)123   TransformArrayRef SubArray(size_type pos) const {
124     return TransformArrayRef(base().subarray(pos), GetFunction());
125   }
SubArray(size_type pos,size_type length)126   TransformArrayRef SubArray(size_type pos, size_type length) const {
127     return TransformArrayRef(base().subarray(pos, length), GetFunction());
128   }
129 
130   // Retrieve the base ArrayRef<>.
base()131   ArrayRef<BaseType> base() {
132     return data_.base_;
133   }
base()134   ArrayRef<const BaseType> base() const {
135     return ArrayRef<const BaseType>(data_.base_);
136   }
137 
138  private:
139   // Allow EBO for state-less Function.
140   struct Data : Function {
141    public:
DataData142     Data(ArrayRef<BaseType> base, Function fn) : Function(fn), base_(base) { }
143 
144     ArrayRef<BaseType> base_;
145   };
146 
GetFunction()147   const Function& GetFunction() const {
148     return static_cast<const Function&>(data_);
149   }
150 
151   template <typename BaseIterator>
MakeIterator(BaseIterator base)152   auto MakeIterator(BaseIterator base) const {
153     return MakeTransformIterator(base, GetFunction());
154   }
155 
156   Data data_;
157 
158   template <typename OtherBT, typename OtherFunction>
159   friend class TransformArrayRef;
160 };
161 
162 template <typename BaseType, typename Function>
163 bool operator==(const TransformArrayRef<BaseType, Function>& lhs,
164                 const TransformArrayRef<BaseType, Function>& rhs) {
165   return lhs.size() == rhs.size() && std::equal(lhs.begin(), lhs.end(), rhs.begin());
166 }
167 
168 template <typename BaseType, typename Function>
169 bool operator!=(const TransformArrayRef<BaseType, Function>& lhs,
170                 const TransformArrayRef<BaseType, Function>& rhs) {
171   return !(lhs == rhs);
172 }
173 
174 template <typename ValueType, typename Function>
MakeTransformArrayRef(ArrayRef<ValueType> container,Function f)175 TransformArrayRef<ValueType, Function> MakeTransformArrayRef(
176     ArrayRef<ValueType> container, Function f) {
177   return TransformArrayRef<ValueType, Function>(container, f);
178 }
179 
180 template <typename Container, typename Function>
MakeTransformArrayRef(Container & container,Function f)181 TransformArrayRef<typename Container::value_type, Function> MakeTransformArrayRef(
182     Container& container, Function f) {
183   return TransformArrayRef<typename Container::value_type, Function>(
184       ArrayRef<typename Container::value_type>(container.data(), container.size()), f);
185 }
186 
187 template <typename Container, typename Function>
MakeTransformArrayRef(const Container & container,Function f)188 TransformArrayRef<const typename Container::value_type, Function> MakeTransformArrayRef(
189     const Container& container, Function f) {
190   return TransformArrayRef<const typename Container::value_type, Function>(
191       ArrayRef<const typename Container::value_type>(container.data(), container.size()), f);
192 }
193 
194 }  // namespace art
195 
196 #endif  // ART_LIBARTBASE_BASE_TRANSFORM_ARRAY_REF_H_
197