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1 /* Written by Ulf Moeller for the OpenSSL project. */
2 /* ====================================================================
3  * Copyright (c) 1998-2004 The OpenSSL Project.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  *
9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11  *
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
14  *    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
15  *    distribution.
16  *
17  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this
18  *    software must display the following acknowledgment:
19  *    "This product includes software developed by the OpenSSL Project
20  *    for use in the OpenSSL Toolkit. (http://www.openssl.org/)"
21  *
22  * 4. The names "OpenSSL Toolkit" and "OpenSSL Project" must not be used to
23  *    endorse or promote products derived from this software without
24  *    prior written permission. For written permission, please contact
25  *    openssl-core@openssl.org.
26  *
27  * 5. Products derived from this software may not be called "OpenSSL"
28  *    nor may "OpenSSL" appear in their names without prior written
29  *    permission of the OpenSSL Project.
30  *
31  * 6. Redistributions of any form whatsoever must retain the following
32  *    acknowledgment:
33  *    "This product includes software developed by the OpenSSL Project
34  *    for use in the OpenSSL Toolkit (http://www.openssl.org/)"
35  *
36  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE OpenSSL PROJECT ``AS IS'' AND ANY
37  * EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
38  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
39  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE OpenSSL PROJECT OR
40  * ITS CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
41  * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
42  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
43  * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
44  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
45  * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
46  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED
47  * OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
48  * ====================================================================
49  *
50  * This product includes cryptographic software written by Eric Young
51  * (eay@cryptsoft.com).  This product includes software written by Tim
52  * Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com). */
53 
54 
55 #include <openssl/bn.h>
56 
57 #include <assert.h>
58 #include <string.h>
59 
60 #include <openssl/err.h>
61 #include <openssl/mem.h>
62 
63 #include "../../internal.h"
64 
65 
66 // The stack frame info is resizing, set a first-time expansion size;
67 #define BN_CTX_START_FRAMES 32
68 
69 
70 // BN_STACK
71 
72 // A |BN_STACK| is a stack of |size_t| values.
73 typedef struct {
74   // Array of indexes into |ctx->bignums|.
75   size_t *indexes;
76   // Number of stack frames, and the size of the allocated array
77   size_t depth, size;
78 } BN_STACK;
79 
80 static void BN_STACK_init(BN_STACK *);
81 static void BN_STACK_cleanup(BN_STACK *);
82 static int BN_STACK_push(BN_STACK *, size_t idx);
83 static size_t BN_STACK_pop(BN_STACK *);
84 
85 
86 // BN_CTX
87 
88 DEFINE_STACK_OF(BIGNUM)
89 
90 // The opaque BN_CTX type
91 struct bignum_ctx {
92   // bignums is the stack of |BIGNUM|s managed by this |BN_CTX|.
93   STACK_OF(BIGNUM) *bignums;
94   // stack is the stack of |BN_CTX_start| frames. It is the value of |used| at
95   // the time |BN_CTX_start| was called.
96   BN_STACK stack;
97   // used is the number of |BIGNUM|s from |bignums| that have been used.
98   size_t used;
99   // error is one if any operation on this |BN_CTX| failed. All subsequent
100   // operations will fail.
101   char error;
102   // defer_error is one if an operation on this |BN_CTX| has failed, but no
103   // error has been pushed to the queue yet. This is used to defer errors from
104   // |BN_CTX_start| to |BN_CTX_get|.
105   char defer_error;
106 };
107 
BN_CTX_new(void)108 BN_CTX *BN_CTX_new(void) {
109   BN_CTX *ret = OPENSSL_malloc(sizeof(BN_CTX));
110   if (!ret) {
111     OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(BN, ERR_R_MALLOC_FAILURE);
112     return NULL;
113   }
114 
115   // Initialise the structure
116   ret->bignums = NULL;
117   BN_STACK_init(&ret->stack);
118   ret->used = 0;
119   ret->error = 0;
120   ret->defer_error = 0;
121   return ret;
122 }
123 
BN_CTX_free(BN_CTX * ctx)124 void BN_CTX_free(BN_CTX *ctx) {
125   if (ctx == NULL) {
126     return;
127   }
128 
129   sk_BIGNUM_pop_free(ctx->bignums, BN_free);
130   BN_STACK_cleanup(&ctx->stack);
131   OPENSSL_free(ctx);
132 }
133 
BN_CTX_start(BN_CTX * ctx)134 void BN_CTX_start(BN_CTX *ctx) {
135   if (ctx->error) {
136     // Once an operation has failed, |ctx->stack| no longer matches the number
137     // of |BN_CTX_end| calls to come. Do nothing.
138     return;
139   }
140 
141   if (!BN_STACK_push(&ctx->stack, ctx->used)) {
142     ctx->error = 1;
143     // |BN_CTX_start| cannot fail, so defer the error to |BN_CTX_get|.
144     ctx->defer_error = 1;
145   }
146 }
147 
BN_CTX_get(BN_CTX * ctx)148 BIGNUM *BN_CTX_get(BN_CTX *ctx) {
149   // Once any operation has failed, they all do.
150   if (ctx->error) {
151     if (ctx->defer_error) {
152       OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(BN, BN_R_TOO_MANY_TEMPORARY_VARIABLES);
153       ctx->defer_error = 0;
154     }
155     return NULL;
156   }
157 
158   if (ctx->bignums == NULL) {
159     ctx->bignums = sk_BIGNUM_new_null();
160     if (ctx->bignums == NULL) {
161       OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(BN, ERR_R_MALLOC_FAILURE);
162       ctx->error = 1;
163       return NULL;
164     }
165   }
166 
167   if (ctx->used == sk_BIGNUM_num(ctx->bignums)) {
168     BIGNUM *bn = BN_new();
169     if (bn == NULL || !sk_BIGNUM_push(ctx->bignums, bn)) {
170       OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(BN, BN_R_TOO_MANY_TEMPORARY_VARIABLES);
171       BN_free(bn);
172       ctx->error = 1;
173       return NULL;
174     }
175   }
176 
177   BIGNUM *ret = sk_BIGNUM_value(ctx->bignums, ctx->used);
178   BN_zero(ret);
179   // This is bounded by |sk_BIGNUM_num|, so it cannot overflow.
180   ctx->used++;
181   return ret;
182 }
183 
BN_CTX_end(BN_CTX * ctx)184 void BN_CTX_end(BN_CTX *ctx) {
185   if (ctx->error) {
186     // Once an operation has failed, |ctx->stack| no longer matches the number
187     // of |BN_CTX_end| calls to come. Do nothing.
188     return;
189   }
190 
191   ctx->used = BN_STACK_pop(&ctx->stack);
192 }
193 
194 
195 // BN_STACK
196 
BN_STACK_init(BN_STACK * st)197 static void BN_STACK_init(BN_STACK *st) {
198   st->indexes = NULL;
199   st->depth = st->size = 0;
200 }
201 
BN_STACK_cleanup(BN_STACK * st)202 static void BN_STACK_cleanup(BN_STACK *st) {
203   OPENSSL_free(st->indexes);
204 }
205 
BN_STACK_push(BN_STACK * st,size_t idx)206 static int BN_STACK_push(BN_STACK *st, size_t idx) {
207   if (st->depth == st->size) {
208     // This function intentionally does not push to the error queue on error.
209     // Error-reporting is deferred to |BN_CTX_get|.
210     size_t new_size = st->size != 0 ? st->size * 3 / 2 : BN_CTX_START_FRAMES;
211     if (new_size <= st->size || new_size > ((size_t)-1) / sizeof(size_t)) {
212       return 0;
213     }
214     size_t *new_indexes =
215         OPENSSL_realloc(st->indexes, new_size * sizeof(size_t));
216     if (new_indexes == NULL) {
217       return 0;
218     }
219     st->indexes = new_indexes;
220     st->size = new_size;
221   }
222 
223   st->indexes[st->depth] = idx;
224   st->depth++;
225   return 1;
226 }
227 
BN_STACK_pop(BN_STACK * st)228 static size_t BN_STACK_pop(BN_STACK *st) {
229   assert(st->depth > 0);
230   st->depth--;
231   return st->indexes[st->depth];
232 }
233