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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2013 The Android Open Source Project
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  *  * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  *  * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
12  *    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
13  *    distribution.
14  *
15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
16  * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
17  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
18  * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
19  * COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
20  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
21  * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
22  * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
23  * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
24  * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
25  * OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
26  * SUCH DAMAGE.
27  */
28 
29 #ifndef ANDROID_ARMTOARM64ASSEMBLER_H
30 #define ANDROID_ARMTOARM64ASSEMBLER_H
31 
32 #include <stdint.h>
33 #include <sys/types.h>
34 
35 #include "tinyutils/smartpointer.h"
36 #include "utils/Vector.h"
37 #include "utils/KeyedVector.h"
38 
39 #include "tinyutils/smartpointer.h"
40 #include "codeflinger/ARMAssemblerInterface.h"
41 #include "codeflinger/CodeCache.h"
42 
43 namespace android {
44 
45 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
46 
47 class ArmToArm64Assembler : public ARMAssemblerInterface
48 {
49 public:
50     explicit    ArmToArm64Assembler(const sp<Assembly>& assembly);
51     explicit    ArmToArm64Assembler(void *base);
52     virtual     ~ArmToArm64Assembler();
53 
54     uint32_t*   base() const;
55     uint32_t*   pc() const;
56 
57 
58     void        disassemble(const char* name);
59 
60     // ------------------------------------------------------------------------
61     // ARMAssemblerInterface...
62     // ------------------------------------------------------------------------
63 
64     virtual void    reset();
65 
66     virtual int     generate(const char* name);
67     virtual int     getCodegenArch();
68 
69     virtual void    prolog();
70     virtual void    epilog(uint32_t touched);
71     virtual void    comment(const char* string);
72 
73 
74     // -----------------------------------------------------------------------
75     // shifters and addressing modes
76     // -----------------------------------------------------------------------
77 
78     // shifters...
79     virtual bool        isValidImmediate(uint32_t immed);
80     virtual int         buildImmediate(uint32_t i, uint32_t& rot, uint32_t& imm);
81 
82     virtual uint32_t    imm(uint32_t immediate);
83     virtual uint32_t    reg_imm(int Rm, int type, uint32_t shift);
84     virtual uint32_t    reg_rrx(int Rm);
85     virtual uint32_t    reg_reg(int Rm, int type, int Rs);
86 
87     // addressing modes...
88     virtual uint32_t    immed12_pre(int32_t immed12, int W=0);
89     virtual uint32_t    immed12_post(int32_t immed12);
90     virtual uint32_t    reg_scale_pre(int Rm, int type=0, uint32_t shift=0, int W=0);
91     virtual uint32_t    reg_scale_post(int Rm, int type=0, uint32_t shift=0);
92     virtual uint32_t    immed8_pre(int32_t immed8, int W=0);
93     virtual uint32_t    immed8_post(int32_t immed8);
94     virtual uint32_t    reg_pre(int Rm, int W=0);
95     virtual uint32_t    reg_post(int Rm);
96 
97 
98     virtual void    dataProcessing(int opcode, int cc, int s,
99                                 int Rd, int Rn,
100                                 uint32_t Op2);
101     virtual void MLA(int cc, int s,
102                 int Rd, int Rm, int Rs, int Rn);
103     virtual void MUL(int cc, int s,
104                 int Rd, int Rm, int Rs);
105     virtual void UMULL(int cc, int s,
106                 int RdLo, int RdHi, int Rm, int Rs);
107     virtual void UMUAL(int cc, int s,
108                 int RdLo, int RdHi, int Rm, int Rs);
109     virtual void SMULL(int cc, int s,
110                 int RdLo, int RdHi, int Rm, int Rs);
111     virtual void SMUAL(int cc, int s,
112                 int RdLo, int RdHi, int Rm, int Rs);
113 
114     virtual void B(int cc, uint32_t* pc);
115     virtual void BL(int cc, uint32_t* pc);
116     virtual void BX(int cc, int Rn);
117     virtual void label(const char* theLabel);
118     virtual void B(int cc, const char* label);
119     virtual void BL(int cc, const char* label);
120 
121     virtual uint32_t* pcForLabel(const char* label);
122 
123     virtual void ADDR_LDR(int cc, int Rd,
124                 int Rn, uint32_t offset = 0);
125     virtual void ADDR_ADD(int cc, int s, int Rd,
126                 int Rn, uint32_t Op2);
127     virtual void ADDR_SUB(int cc, int s, int Rd,
128                 int Rn, uint32_t Op2);
129     virtual void ADDR_STR (int cc, int Rd,
130                 int Rn, uint32_t offset = 0);
131 
132     virtual void LDR (int cc, int Rd,
133                 int Rn, uint32_t offset = 0);
134     virtual void LDRB(int cc, int Rd,
135                 int Rn, uint32_t offset = 0);
136     virtual void STR (int cc, int Rd,
137                 int Rn, uint32_t offset = 0);
138     virtual void STRB(int cc, int Rd,
139                 int Rn, uint32_t offset = 0);
140     virtual void LDRH (int cc, int Rd,
141                 int Rn, uint32_t offset = 0);
142     virtual void LDRSB(int cc, int Rd,
143                 int Rn, uint32_t offset = 0);
144     virtual void LDRSH(int cc, int Rd,
145                 int Rn, uint32_t offset = 0);
146     virtual void STRH (int cc, int Rd,
147                 int Rn, uint32_t offset = 0);
148 
149 
150     virtual void LDM(int cc, int dir,
151                 int Rn, int W, uint32_t reg_list);
152     virtual void STM(int cc, int dir,
153                 int Rn, int W, uint32_t reg_list);
154 
155     virtual void SWP(int cc, int Rn, int Rd, int Rm);
156     virtual void SWPB(int cc, int Rn, int Rd, int Rm);
157     virtual void SWI(int cc, uint32_t comment);
158 
159     virtual void PLD(int Rn, uint32_t offset);
160     virtual void CLZ(int cc, int Rd, int Rm);
161     virtual void QADD(int cc, int Rd, int Rm, int Rn);
162     virtual void QDADD(int cc, int Rd, int Rm, int Rn);
163     virtual void QSUB(int cc, int Rd, int Rm, int Rn);
164     virtual void QDSUB(int cc, int Rd, int Rm, int Rn);
165     virtual void SMUL(int cc, int xy,
166                 int Rd, int Rm, int Rs);
167     virtual void SMULW(int cc, int y,
168                 int Rd, int Rm, int Rs);
169     virtual void SMLA(int cc, int xy,
170                 int Rd, int Rm, int Rs, int Rn);
171     virtual void SMLAL(int cc, int xy,
172                 int RdHi, int RdLo, int Rs, int Rm);
173     virtual void SMLAW(int cc, int y,
174                 int Rd, int Rm, int Rs, int Rn);
175     virtual void UXTB16(int cc, int Rd, int Rm, int rotate);
176     virtual void UBFX(int cc, int Rd, int Rn, int lsb, int width);
177 
178 private:
179     ArmToArm64Assembler(const ArmToArm64Assembler& rhs);
180     ArmToArm64Assembler& operator = (const ArmToArm64Assembler& rhs);
181 
182     // -----------------------------------------------------------------------
183     // helper functions
184     // -----------------------------------------------------------------------
185 
186     void dataTransfer(int operation, int cc, int Rd, int Rn,
187                       uint32_t operand_type, uint32_t size = 32);
188     void dataProcessingCommon(int opcode, int s,
189                       int Rd, int Rn, uint32_t Op2);
190 
191     // -----------------------------------------------------------------------
192     // Arm64 instructions
193     // -----------------------------------------------------------------------
194     uint32_t A64_B_COND(uint32_t cc, uint32_t offset);
195     uint32_t A64_RET(uint32_t Rn);
196 
197     uint32_t A64_LDRSTR_Wm_SXTW_0(uint32_t operation,
198                                 uint32_t size, uint32_t Rt,
199                                 uint32_t Rn, uint32_t Rm);
200 
201     uint32_t A64_STR_IMM_PreIndex(uint32_t Rt, uint32_t Rn, int32_t simm);
202     uint32_t A64_LDR_IMM_PostIndex(uint32_t Rt,uint32_t Rn, int32_t simm);
203 
204     uint32_t A64_ADD_X_Wm_SXTW(uint32_t Rd, uint32_t Rn, uint32_t Rm,
205                                uint32_t amount);
206     uint32_t A64_SUB_X_Wm_SXTW(uint32_t Rd, uint32_t Rn, uint32_t Rm,
207                                uint32_t amount);
208 
209     uint32_t A64_ADD_IMM_X(uint32_t Rd, uint32_t Rn,
210                            uint32_t imm, uint32_t shift = 0);
211     uint32_t A64_SUB_IMM_X(uint32_t Rd, uint32_t Rn,
212                            uint32_t imm, uint32_t shift = 0);
213 
214     uint32_t A64_ADD_X(uint32_t Rd, uint32_t Rn,
215                        uint32_t Rm, uint32_t shift = 0, uint32_t amount = 0);
216     uint32_t A64_ADD_W(uint32_t Rd, uint32_t Rn, uint32_t Rm,
217                        uint32_t shift = 0, uint32_t amount = 0);
218     uint32_t A64_SUB_W(uint32_t Rd, uint32_t Rn, uint32_t Rm,
219                        uint32_t shift = 0, uint32_t amount = 0,
220                        uint32_t setflag = 0);
221     uint32_t A64_AND_W(uint32_t Rd, uint32_t Rn,
222                        uint32_t Rm, uint32_t shift = 0, uint32_t amount = 0);
223     uint32_t A64_ORR_W(uint32_t Rd, uint32_t Rn,
224                        uint32_t Rm, uint32_t shift = 0, uint32_t amount = 0);
225     uint32_t A64_ORN_W(uint32_t Rd, uint32_t Rn,
226                        uint32_t Rm, uint32_t shift = 0, uint32_t amount = 0);
227 
228     uint32_t A64_MOVZ_W(uint32_t Rd, uint32_t imm, uint32_t shift);
229     uint32_t A64_MOVZ_X(uint32_t Rd, uint32_t imm, uint32_t shift);
230     uint32_t A64_MOVK_W(uint32_t Rd, uint32_t imm, uint32_t shift);
231 
232     uint32_t A64_SMADDL(uint32_t Rd, uint32_t Rn, uint32_t Rm, uint32_t Ra);
233     uint32_t A64_MADD_W(uint32_t Rd, uint32_t Rn, uint32_t Rm, uint32_t Ra);
234 
235     uint32_t A64_SBFM_W(uint32_t Rd, uint32_t Rn,
236                         uint32_t immr, uint32_t imms);
237     uint32_t A64_UBFM_W(uint32_t Rd, uint32_t Rn,
238                         uint32_t immr, uint32_t imms);
239     uint32_t A64_UBFM_X(uint32_t Rd, uint32_t Rn,
240                         uint32_t immr, uint32_t imms);
241 
242     uint32_t A64_EXTR_W(uint32_t Rd, uint32_t Rn, uint32_t Rm, uint32_t lsb);
243     uint32_t A64_CSEL_X(uint32_t Rd, uint32_t Rn, uint32_t Rm, uint32_t cond);
244     uint32_t A64_CSEL_W(uint32_t Rd, uint32_t Rn, uint32_t Rm, uint32_t cond);
245 
246     uint32_t*       mBase;
247     uint32_t*       mPC;
248     uint32_t*       mPrologPC;
249     int64_t         mDuration;
250     uint32_t        mTmpReg1, mTmpReg2, mTmpReg3, mZeroReg;
251 
252     struct branch_target_t {
branch_target_tbranch_target_t253         inline branch_target_t() : label(0), pc(0) { }
branch_target_tbranch_target_t254         inline branch_target_t(const char* l, uint32_t* p)
255             : label(l), pc(p) { }
256         const char* label;
257         uint32_t*   pc;
258     };
259 
260     sp<Assembly>    mAssembly;
261     Vector<branch_target_t>                 mBranchTargets;
262     KeyedVector< const char*, uint32_t* >   mLabels;
263     KeyedVector< uint32_t*, const char* >   mLabelsInverseMapping;
264     KeyedVector< uint32_t*, const char* >   mComments;
265 
266     enum operand_type_t
267     {
268         OPERAND_REG = 0x20,
269         OPERAND_IMM,
270         OPERAND_REG_IMM,
271         OPERAND_REG_OFFSET,
272         OPERAND_UNSUPPORTED
273     };
274 
275     struct addr_mode_t {
276         int32_t         immediate;
277         bool            writeback;
278         bool            preindex;
279         bool            postindex;
280         int32_t         reg_imm_Rm;
281         int32_t         reg_imm_type;
282         uint32_t        reg_imm_shift;
283         int32_t         reg_offset;
284     } mAddrMode;
285 
286 };
287 
288 }; // namespace android
289 
290 #endif //ANDROID_ARM64ASSEMBLER_H
291