1 // © 2016 and later: Unicode, Inc. and others. 2 // License & terms of use: http://www.unicode.org/copyright.html 3 /* 4 ******************************************************************************* 5 * Copyright (C) 2010-2014, International Business Machines 6 * Corporation and others. All Rights Reserved. 7 ******************************************************************************* 8 * collationiterator.h 9 * 10 * created on: 2010oct27 11 * created by: Markus W. Scherer 12 */ 13 14 #ifndef __COLLATIONITERATOR_H__ 15 #define __COLLATIONITERATOR_H__ 16 17 #include "unicode/utypes.h" 18 19 #if !UCONFIG_NO_COLLATION 20 21 #include "cmemory.h" 22 #include "collation.h" 23 #include "collationdata.h" 24 25 U_NAMESPACE_BEGIN 26 27 class SkippedState; 28 class UCharsTrie; 29 class UVector32; 30 31 /* Large enough for CEs of most short strings. */ 32 #define CEBUFFER_INITIAL_CAPACITY 40 33 34 // Export an explicit template instantiation of the MaybeStackArray that 35 // is used as a data member of CEBuffer. 36 // 37 // When building DLLs for Windows this is required even though 38 // no direct access to the MaybeStackArray leaks out of the i18n library. 39 // 40 // See digitlst.h, pluralaffix.h, datefmt.h, and others for similar examples. 41 // 42 #if U_PF_WINDOWS <= U_PLATFORM && U_PLATFORM <= U_PF_CYGWIN 43 template class U_I18N_API MaybeStackArray<int64_t, CEBUFFER_INITIAL_CAPACITY>; 44 #endif 45 46 /** 47 * Collation element iterator and abstract character iterator. 48 * 49 * When a method returns a code point value, it must be in 0..10FFFF, 50 * except it can be negative as a sentinel value. 51 */ 52 class U_I18N_API CollationIterator : public UObject { 53 private: 54 class U_I18N_API CEBuffer { 55 private: 56 /** Large enough for CEs of most short strings. */ 57 static const int32_t INITIAL_CAPACITY = CEBUFFER_INITIAL_CAPACITY; 58 public: CEBuffer()59 CEBuffer() : length(0) {} 60 ~CEBuffer(); 61 append(int64_t ce,UErrorCode & errorCode)62 inline void append(int64_t ce, UErrorCode &errorCode) { 63 if(length < INITIAL_CAPACITY || ensureAppendCapacity(1, errorCode)) { 64 buffer[length++] = ce; 65 } 66 } 67 appendUnsafe(int64_t ce)68 inline void appendUnsafe(int64_t ce) { 69 buffer[length++] = ce; 70 } 71 72 UBool ensureAppendCapacity(int32_t appCap, UErrorCode &errorCode); 73 incLength(UErrorCode & errorCode)74 inline UBool incLength(UErrorCode &errorCode) { 75 // Use INITIAL_CAPACITY for a very simple fastpath. 76 // (Rather than buffer.getCapacity().) 77 if(length < INITIAL_CAPACITY || ensureAppendCapacity(1, errorCode)) { 78 ++length; 79 return TRUE; 80 } else { 81 return FALSE; 82 } 83 } 84 set(int32_t i,int64_t ce)85 inline int64_t set(int32_t i, int64_t ce) { 86 return buffer[i] = ce; 87 } get(int32_t i)88 inline int64_t get(int32_t i) const { return buffer[i]; } 89 getCEs()90 const int64_t *getCEs() const { return buffer.getAlias(); } 91 92 int32_t length; 93 94 private: 95 CEBuffer(const CEBuffer &); 96 void operator=(const CEBuffer &); 97 98 MaybeStackArray<int64_t, INITIAL_CAPACITY> buffer; 99 }; 100 101 public: CollationIterator(const CollationData * d,UBool numeric)102 CollationIterator(const CollationData *d, UBool numeric) 103 : trie(d->trie), 104 data(d), 105 cesIndex(0), 106 skipped(NULL), 107 numCpFwd(-1), 108 isNumeric(numeric) {} 109 110 virtual ~CollationIterator(); 111 112 virtual UBool operator==(const CollationIterator &other) const; 113 inline UBool operator!=(const CollationIterator &other) const { 114 return !operator==(other); 115 } 116 117 /** 118 * Resets the iterator state and sets the position to the specified offset. 119 * Subclasses must implement, and must call the parent class method, 120 * or CollationIterator::reset(). 121 */ 122 virtual void resetToOffset(int32_t newOffset) = 0; 123 124 virtual int32_t getOffset() const = 0; 125 126 /** 127 * Returns the next collation element. 128 */ nextCE(UErrorCode & errorCode)129 inline int64_t nextCE(UErrorCode &errorCode) { 130 if(cesIndex < ceBuffer.length) { 131 // Return the next buffered CE. 132 return ceBuffer.get(cesIndex++); 133 } 134 // assert cesIndex == ceBuffer.length; 135 if(!ceBuffer.incLength(errorCode)) { 136 return Collation::NO_CE; 137 } 138 UChar32 c; 139 uint32_t ce32 = handleNextCE32(c, errorCode); 140 uint32_t t = ce32 & 0xff; 141 if(t < Collation::SPECIAL_CE32_LOW_BYTE) { // Forced-inline of isSpecialCE32(ce32). 142 // Normal CE from the main data. 143 // Forced-inline of ceFromSimpleCE32(ce32). 144 return ceBuffer.set(cesIndex++, 145 ((int64_t)(ce32 & 0xffff0000) << 32) | ((ce32 & 0xff00) << 16) | (t << 8)); 146 } 147 const CollationData *d; 148 // The compiler should be able to optimize the previous and the following 149 // comparisons of t with the same constant. 150 if(t == Collation::SPECIAL_CE32_LOW_BYTE) { 151 if(c < 0) { 152 return ceBuffer.set(cesIndex++, Collation::NO_CE); 153 } 154 d = data->base; 155 ce32 = d->getCE32(c); 156 t = ce32 & 0xff; 157 if(t < Collation::SPECIAL_CE32_LOW_BYTE) { 158 // Normal CE from the base data. 159 return ceBuffer.set(cesIndex++, 160 ((int64_t)(ce32 & 0xffff0000) << 32) | ((ce32 & 0xff00) << 16) | (t << 8)); 161 } 162 } else { 163 d = data; 164 } 165 if(t == Collation::LONG_PRIMARY_CE32_LOW_BYTE) { 166 // Forced-inline of ceFromLongPrimaryCE32(ce32). 167 return ceBuffer.set(cesIndex++, 168 ((int64_t)(ce32 - t) << 32) | Collation::COMMON_SEC_AND_TER_CE); 169 } 170 return nextCEFromCE32(d, c, ce32, errorCode); 171 } 172 173 /** 174 * Fetches all CEs. 175 * @return getCEsLength() 176 */ 177 int32_t fetchCEs(UErrorCode &errorCode); 178 179 /** 180 * Overwrites the current CE (the last one returned by nextCE()). 181 */ setCurrentCE(int64_t ce)182 void setCurrentCE(int64_t ce) { 183 // assert cesIndex > 0; 184 ceBuffer.set(cesIndex - 1, ce); 185 } 186 187 /** 188 * Returns the previous collation element. 189 */ 190 int64_t previousCE(UVector32 &offsets, UErrorCode &errorCode); 191 getCEsLength()192 inline int32_t getCEsLength() const { 193 return ceBuffer.length; 194 } 195 getCE(int32_t i)196 inline int64_t getCE(int32_t i) const { 197 return ceBuffer.get(i); 198 } 199 getCEs()200 const int64_t *getCEs() const { 201 return ceBuffer.getCEs(); 202 } 203 clearCEs()204 void clearCEs() { 205 cesIndex = ceBuffer.length = 0; 206 } 207 clearCEsIfNoneRemaining()208 void clearCEsIfNoneRemaining() { 209 if(cesIndex == ceBuffer.length) { clearCEs(); } 210 } 211 212 /** 213 * Returns the next code point (with post-increment). 214 * Public for identical-level comparison and for testing. 215 */ 216 virtual UChar32 nextCodePoint(UErrorCode &errorCode) = 0; 217 218 /** 219 * Returns the previous code point (with pre-decrement). 220 * Public for identical-level comparison and for testing. 221 */ 222 virtual UChar32 previousCodePoint(UErrorCode &errorCode) = 0; 223 224 protected: 225 CollationIterator(const CollationIterator &other); 226 227 void reset(); 228 229 /** 230 * Returns the next code point and its local CE32 value. 231 * Returns Collation::FALLBACK_CE32 at the end of the text (c<0) 232 * or when c's CE32 value is to be looked up in the base data (fallback). 233 * 234 * The code point is used for fallbacks, context and implicit weights. 235 * It is ignored when the returned CE32 is not special (e.g., FFFD_CE32). 236 */ 237 virtual uint32_t handleNextCE32(UChar32 &c, UErrorCode &errorCode); 238 239 /** 240 * Called when handleNextCE32() returns a LEAD_SURROGATE_TAG for a lead surrogate code unit. 241 * Returns the trail surrogate in that case and advances past it, 242 * if a trail surrogate follows the lead surrogate. 243 * Otherwise returns any other code unit and does not advance. 244 */ 245 virtual UChar handleGetTrailSurrogate(); 246 247 /** 248 * Called when handleNextCE32() returns with c==0, to see whether it is a NUL terminator. 249 * (Not needed in Java.) 250 */ 251 virtual UBool foundNULTerminator(); 252 253 /** 254 * @return FALSE if surrogate code points U+D800..U+DFFF 255 * map to their own implicit primary weights (for UTF-16), 256 * or TRUE if they map to CE(U+FFFD) (for UTF-8) 257 */ 258 virtual UBool forbidSurrogateCodePoints() const; 259 260 virtual void forwardNumCodePoints(int32_t num, UErrorCode &errorCode) = 0; 261 262 virtual void backwardNumCodePoints(int32_t num, UErrorCode &errorCode) = 0; 263 264 /** 265 * Returns the CE32 from the data trie. 266 * Normally the same as data->getCE32(), but overridden in the builder. 267 * Call this only when the faster data->getCE32() cannot be used. 268 */ 269 virtual uint32_t getDataCE32(UChar32 c) const; 270 271 virtual uint32_t getCE32FromBuilderData(uint32_t ce32, UErrorCode &errorCode); 272 273 void appendCEsFromCE32(const CollationData *d, UChar32 c, uint32_t ce32, 274 UBool forward, UErrorCode &errorCode); 275 276 // Main lookup trie of the data object. 277 const UTrie2 *trie; 278 const CollationData *data; 279 280 private: 281 int64_t nextCEFromCE32(const CollationData *d, UChar32 c, uint32_t ce32, 282 UErrorCode &errorCode); 283 284 uint32_t getCE32FromPrefix(const CollationData *d, uint32_t ce32, 285 UErrorCode &errorCode); 286 287 UChar32 nextSkippedCodePoint(UErrorCode &errorCode); 288 289 void backwardNumSkipped(int32_t n, UErrorCode &errorCode); 290 291 uint32_t nextCE32FromContraction( 292 const CollationData *d, uint32_t contractionCE32, 293 const UChar *p, uint32_t ce32, UChar32 c, 294 UErrorCode &errorCode); 295 296 uint32_t nextCE32FromDiscontiguousContraction( 297 const CollationData *d, UCharsTrie &suffixes, uint32_t ce32, 298 int32_t lookAhead, UChar32 c, 299 UErrorCode &errorCode); 300 301 /** 302 * Returns the previous CE when data->isUnsafeBackward(c, isNumeric). 303 */ 304 int64_t previousCEUnsafe(UChar32 c, UVector32 &offsets, UErrorCode &errorCode); 305 306 /** 307 * Turns a string of digits (bytes 0..9) 308 * into a sequence of CEs that will sort in numeric order. 309 * 310 * Starts from this ce32's digit value and consumes the following/preceding digits. 311 * The digits string must not be empty and must not have leading zeros. 312 */ 313 void appendNumericCEs(uint32_t ce32, UBool forward, UErrorCode &errorCode); 314 315 /** 316 * Turns 1..254 digits into a sequence of CEs. 317 * Called by appendNumericCEs() for each segment of at most 254 digits. 318 */ 319 void appendNumericSegmentCEs(const char *digits, int32_t length, UErrorCode &errorCode); 320 321 CEBuffer ceBuffer; 322 int32_t cesIndex; 323 324 SkippedState *skipped; 325 326 // Number of code points to read forward, or -1. 327 // Used as a forward iteration limit in previousCEUnsafe(). 328 int32_t numCpFwd; 329 // Numeric collation (CollationSettings::NUMERIC). 330 UBool isNumeric; 331 }; 332 333 U_NAMESPACE_END 334 335 #endif // !UCONFIG_NO_COLLATION 336 #endif // __COLLATIONITERATOR_H__ 337