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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2018 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file
5  * except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
6  *
7  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
8  *
9  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the
10  * License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
11  * KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the specific language governing
12  * permissions and limitations under the License.
13  */
14 
15 package com.android.settings.datausage;
16 
17 import static android.net.NetworkPolicyManager.POLICY_REJECT_METERED_BACKGROUND;
18 import static android.net.NetworkStatsHistory.FIELD_RX_BYTES;
19 import static android.net.NetworkStatsHistory.FIELD_TX_BYTES;
20 import static android.net.TrafficStats.UID_REMOVED;
21 import static android.net.TrafficStats.UID_TETHERING;
22 
23 import android.app.Activity;
24 import android.app.ActivityManager;
25 import android.app.settings.SettingsEnums;
26 import android.app.usage.NetworkStats;
27 import android.app.usage.NetworkStats.Bucket;
28 import android.content.Context;
29 import android.content.Intent;
30 import android.content.pm.UserInfo;
31 import android.graphics.Color;
32 import android.net.ConnectivityManager;
33 import android.net.NetworkPolicy;
34 import android.net.NetworkTemplate;
35 import android.os.Bundle;
36 import android.os.Process;
37 import android.os.UserHandle;
38 import android.os.UserManager;
39 import android.provider.Settings;
40 import android.telephony.SubscriptionInfo;
41 import android.telephony.SubscriptionManager;
42 import android.telephony.TelephonyManager;
43 import android.util.Log;
44 import android.util.SparseArray;
45 import android.view.View;
46 import android.widget.AdapterView;
47 import android.widget.AdapterView.OnItemSelectedListener;
48 import android.widget.ImageView;
49 import android.widget.Spinner;
50 
51 import androidx.annotation.VisibleForTesting;
52 import androidx.loader.app.LoaderManager.LoaderCallbacks;
53 import androidx.loader.content.Loader;
54 import androidx.preference.Preference;
55 import androidx.preference.PreferenceGroup;
56 
57 import com.android.settings.R;
58 import com.android.settings.core.SubSettingLauncher;
59 import com.android.settings.datausage.CycleAdapter.SpinnerInterface;
60 import com.android.settings.widget.LoadingViewController;
61 import com.android.settingslib.AppItem;
62 import com.android.settingslib.net.NetworkCycleChartData;
63 import com.android.settingslib.net.NetworkCycleChartDataLoader;
64 import com.android.settingslib.net.NetworkStatsSummaryLoader;
65 import com.android.settingslib.net.UidDetailProvider;
66 
67 import java.util.ArrayList;
68 import java.util.Collections;
69 import java.util.List;
70 
71 /**
72  * Panel showing data usage history across various networks, including options
73  * to inspect based on usage cycle and control through {@link NetworkPolicy}.
74  */
75 public class DataUsageList extends DataUsageBaseFragment {
76 
77     static final String EXTRA_SUB_ID = "sub_id";
78     static final String EXTRA_NETWORK_TEMPLATE = "network_template";
79     static final String EXTRA_NETWORK_TYPE = "network_type";
80 
81     private static final String TAG = "DataUsageList";
82     private static final boolean LOGD = false;
83 
84     private static final String KEY_USAGE_AMOUNT = "usage_amount";
85     private static final String KEY_CHART_DATA = "chart_data";
86     private static final String KEY_APPS_GROUP = "apps_group";
87     private static final String KEY_TEMPLATE = "template";
88     private static final String KEY_APP = "app";
89     private static final String KEY_FIELDS = "fields";
90 
91     private static final int LOADER_CHART_DATA = 2;
92     private static final int LOADER_SUMMARY = 3;
93 
94     private final CellDataPreference.DataStateListener mDataStateListener =
95             new CellDataPreference.DataStateListener() {
96                 @Override
97                 public void onChange(boolean selfChange) {
98                     updatePolicy();
99                 }
100             };
101 
102     @VisibleForTesting
103     NetworkTemplate mTemplate;
104     @VisibleForTesting
105     int mSubId = SubscriptionManager.INVALID_SUBSCRIPTION_ID;
106     @VisibleForTesting
107     int mNetworkType;
108     @VisibleForTesting
109     Spinner mCycleSpinner;
110     @VisibleForTesting
111     LoadingViewController mLoadingViewController;
112 
113     private ChartDataUsagePreference mChart;
114     private TelephonyManager mTelephonyManager;
115     private List<NetworkCycleChartData> mCycleData;
116     private ArrayList<Long> mCycles;
117     private UidDetailProvider mUidDetailProvider;
118     private CycleAdapter mCycleAdapter;
119     private Preference mUsageAmount;
120     private PreferenceGroup mApps;
121     private View mHeader;
122 
123     @Override
getMetricsCategory()124     public int getMetricsCategory() {
125         return SettingsEnums.DATA_USAGE_LIST;
126     }
127 
128     @Override
onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)129     public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
130         super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
131         final Activity activity = getActivity();
132 
133         if (!isBandwidthControlEnabled()) {
134             Log.w(TAG, "No bandwidth control; leaving");
135             activity.finish();
136         }
137 
138         mUidDetailProvider = new UidDetailProvider(activity);
139         mTelephonyManager = activity.getSystemService(TelephonyManager.class);
140         mUsageAmount = findPreference(KEY_USAGE_AMOUNT);
141         mChart = findPreference(KEY_CHART_DATA);
142         mApps = findPreference(KEY_APPS_GROUP);
143         processArgument();
144     }
145 
146     @Override
onViewCreated(View v, Bundle savedInstanceState)147     public void onViewCreated(View v, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
148         super.onViewCreated(v, savedInstanceState);
149 
150         mHeader = setPinnedHeaderView(R.layout.apps_filter_spinner);
151         mHeader.findViewById(R.id.filter_settings).setOnClickListener(btn -> {
152             final Bundle args = new Bundle();
153             args.putParcelable(DataUsageList.EXTRA_NETWORK_TEMPLATE, mTemplate);
154             new SubSettingLauncher(getContext())
155                     .setDestination(BillingCycleSettings.class.getName())
156                     .setTitleRes(R.string.billing_cycle)
157                     .setSourceMetricsCategory(getMetricsCategory())
158                     .setArguments(args)
159                     .launch();
160         });
161         mCycleSpinner = mHeader.findViewById(R.id.filter_spinner);
162         mCycleSpinner.setVisibility(View.GONE);
163         mCycleAdapter = new CycleAdapter(mCycleSpinner.getContext(), new SpinnerInterface() {
164             @Override
165             public void setAdapter(CycleAdapter cycleAdapter) {
166                 mCycleSpinner.setAdapter(cycleAdapter);
167             }
168 
169             @Override
170             public void setOnItemSelectedListener(OnItemSelectedListener listener) {
171                 mCycleSpinner.setOnItemSelectedListener(listener);
172             }
173 
174             @Override
175             public Object getSelectedItem() {
176                 return mCycleSpinner.getSelectedItem();
177             }
178 
179             @Override
180             public void setSelection(int position) {
181                 mCycleSpinner.setSelection(position);
182             }
183         }, mCycleListener);
184 
185         mLoadingViewController = new LoadingViewController(
186                 getView().findViewById(R.id.loading_container), getListView());
187         mLoadingViewController.showLoadingViewDelayed();
188     }
189 
190     @Override
onResume()191     public void onResume() {
192         super.onResume();
193         mDataStateListener.setListener(true, mSubId, getContext());
194         updateBody();
195     }
196 
197     @Override
onPause()198     public void onPause() {
199         super.onPause();
200         mDataStateListener.setListener(false, mSubId, getContext());
201     }
202 
203     @Override
onDestroy()204     public void onDestroy() {
205         mUidDetailProvider.clearCache();
206         mUidDetailProvider = null;
207 
208         super.onDestroy();
209     }
210 
211     @Override
getPreferenceScreenResId()212     protected int getPreferenceScreenResId() {
213         return R.xml.data_usage_list;
214     }
215 
216     @Override
getLogTag()217     protected String getLogTag() {
218         return TAG;
219     }
220 
processArgument()221     void processArgument() {
222         final Bundle args = getArguments();
223         if (args != null) {
224             mSubId = args.getInt(EXTRA_SUB_ID, SubscriptionManager.INVALID_SUBSCRIPTION_ID);
225             mTemplate = args.getParcelable(EXTRA_NETWORK_TEMPLATE);
226             mNetworkType = args.getInt(EXTRA_NETWORK_TYPE, ConnectivityManager.TYPE_MOBILE);
227         }
228         if (mTemplate == null && mSubId == SubscriptionManager.INVALID_SUBSCRIPTION_ID) {
229             final Intent intent = getIntent();
230             mSubId = intent.getIntExtra(Settings.EXTRA_SUB_ID,
231                     SubscriptionManager.INVALID_SUBSCRIPTION_ID);
232             mTemplate = intent.getParcelableExtra(Settings.EXTRA_NETWORK_TEMPLATE);
233         }
234     }
235 
236     /**
237      * Update body content based on current tab. Loads network cycle data from system, and
238      * binds them to visible controls.
239      */
updateBody()240     private void updateBody() {
241         if (!isAdded()) return;
242 
243         final Context context = getActivity();
244 
245         // kick off loader for network history
246         // TODO: consider chaining two loaders together instead of reloading
247         // network history when showing app detail.
248         getLoaderManager().restartLoader(LOADER_CHART_DATA,
249                 buildArgs(mTemplate), mNetworkCycleDataCallbacks);
250 
251         // detail mode can change visible menus, invalidate
252         getActivity().invalidateOptionsMenu();
253 
254         int seriesColor = context.getColor(R.color.sim_noitification);
255         if (mSubId != SubscriptionManager.INVALID_SUBSCRIPTION_ID) {
256             final SubscriptionInfo sir = services.mSubscriptionManager
257                     .getActiveSubscriptionInfo(mSubId);
258 
259             if (sir != null) {
260                 seriesColor = sir.getIconTint();
261             }
262         }
263 
264         final int secondaryColor = Color.argb(127, Color.red(seriesColor), Color.green(seriesColor),
265                 Color.blue(seriesColor));
266         mChart.setColors(seriesColor, secondaryColor);
267     }
268 
buildArgs(NetworkTemplate template)269     private Bundle buildArgs(NetworkTemplate template) {
270         final Bundle args = new Bundle();
271         args.putParcelable(KEY_TEMPLATE, template);
272         args.putParcelable(KEY_APP, null);
273         args.putInt(KEY_FIELDS, FIELD_RX_BYTES | FIELD_TX_BYTES);
274         return args;
275     }
276 
277     /**
278      * Update chart sweeps and cycle list to reflect {@link NetworkPolicy} for
279      * current {@link #mTemplate}.
280      */
281     @VisibleForTesting
updatePolicy()282     void updatePolicy() {
283         final NetworkPolicy policy = services.mPolicyEditor.getPolicy(mTemplate);
284         final View configureButton = mHeader.findViewById(R.id.filter_settings);
285         //SUB SELECT
286         if (isNetworkPolicyModifiable(policy, mSubId) && isMobileDataAvailable(mSubId)) {
287             mChart.setNetworkPolicy(policy);
288             configureButton.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
289             ((ImageView) configureButton).setColorFilter(android.R.color.white);
290         } else {
291             // controls are disabled; don't bind warning/limit sweeps
292             mChart.setNetworkPolicy(null);
293             configureButton.setVisibility(View.GONE);
294         }
295 
296         // generate cycle list based on policy and available history
297         if (mCycleAdapter.updateCycleList(mCycleData)) {
298             updateDetailData();
299         }
300     }
301 
302     /**
303      * Update details based on {@link #mChart} inspection range depending on
304      * current mode. Updates {@link #mAdapter} with sorted list
305      * of applications data usage.
306      */
updateDetailData()307     private void updateDetailData() {
308         if (LOGD) Log.d(TAG, "updateDetailData()");
309 
310         // kick off loader for detailed stats
311         getLoaderManager().restartLoader(LOADER_SUMMARY, null /* args */,
312                 mNetworkStatsDetailCallbacks);
313 
314         final long totalBytes = mCycleData != null && !mCycleData.isEmpty()
315             ? mCycleData.get(mCycleSpinner.getSelectedItemPosition()).getTotalUsage() : 0;
316         final CharSequence totalPhrase = DataUsageUtils.formatDataUsage(getActivity(), totalBytes);
317         mUsageAmount.setTitle(getString(R.string.data_used_template, totalPhrase));
318     }
319 
320     /**
321      * Bind the given {@link NetworkStats}, or {@code null} to clear list.
322      */
bindStats(NetworkStats stats, int[] restrictedUids)323     private void bindStats(NetworkStats stats, int[] restrictedUids) {
324         mApps.removeAll();
325         if (stats == null) {
326             if (LOGD) {
327                 Log.d(TAG, "No network stats data. App list cleared.");
328             }
329             return;
330         }
331 
332         final ArrayList<AppItem> items = new ArrayList<>();
333         long largest = 0;
334 
335         final int currentUserId = ActivityManager.getCurrentUser();
336         final UserManager userManager = UserManager.get(getContext());
337         final List<UserHandle> profiles = userManager.getUserProfiles();
338         final SparseArray<AppItem> knownItems = new SparseArray<AppItem>();
339 
340         final Bucket bucket = new Bucket();
341         while (stats.hasNextBucket() && stats.getNextBucket(bucket)) {
342             // Decide how to collapse items together
343             final int uid = bucket.getUid();
344             final int collapseKey;
345             final int category;
346             final int userId = UserHandle.getUserId(uid);
347             if (UserHandle.isApp(uid)) {
348                 if (profiles.contains(new UserHandle(userId))) {
349                     if (userId != currentUserId) {
350                         // Add to a managed user item.
351                         final int managedKey = UidDetailProvider.buildKeyForUser(userId);
352                         largest = accumulate(managedKey, knownItems, bucket,
353                             AppItem.CATEGORY_USER, items, largest);
354                     }
355                     // Add to app item.
356                     collapseKey = uid;
357                     category = AppItem.CATEGORY_APP;
358                 } else {
359                     // If it is a removed user add it to the removed users' key
360                     final UserInfo info = userManager.getUserInfo(userId);
361                     if (info == null) {
362                         collapseKey = UID_REMOVED;
363                         category = AppItem.CATEGORY_APP;
364                     } else {
365                         // Add to other user item.
366                         collapseKey = UidDetailProvider.buildKeyForUser(userId);
367                         category = AppItem.CATEGORY_USER;
368                     }
369                 }
370             } else if (uid == UID_REMOVED || uid == UID_TETHERING
371                     || uid == Process.OTA_UPDATE_UID) {
372                 collapseKey = uid;
373                 category = AppItem.CATEGORY_APP;
374             } else {
375                 collapseKey = android.os.Process.SYSTEM_UID;
376                 category = AppItem.CATEGORY_APP;
377             }
378             largest = accumulate(collapseKey, knownItems, bucket, category, items, largest);
379         }
380         stats.close();
381 
382         final int restrictedUidsMax = restrictedUids.length;
383         for (int i = 0; i < restrictedUidsMax; ++i) {
384             final int uid = restrictedUids[i];
385             // Only splice in restricted state for current user or managed users
386             if (!profiles.contains(new UserHandle(UserHandle.getUserId(uid)))) {
387                 continue;
388             }
389 
390             AppItem item = knownItems.get(uid);
391             if (item == null) {
392                 item = new AppItem(uid);
393                 item.total = -1;
394                 items.add(item);
395                 knownItems.put(item.key, item);
396             }
397             item.restricted = true;
398         }
399 
400         Collections.sort(items);
401         for (int i = 0; i < items.size(); i++) {
402             final int percentTotal = largest != 0 ? (int) (items.get(i).total * 100 / largest) : 0;
403             AppDataUsagePreference preference = new AppDataUsagePreference(getContext(),
404                     items.get(i), percentTotal, mUidDetailProvider);
405             preference.setOnPreferenceClickListener(new Preference.OnPreferenceClickListener() {
406                 @Override
407                 public boolean onPreferenceClick(Preference preference) {
408                     AppDataUsagePreference pref = (AppDataUsagePreference) preference;
409                     AppItem item = pref.getItem();
410                     startAppDataUsage(item);
411                     return true;
412                 }
413             });
414             mApps.addPreference(preference);
415         }
416     }
417 
418     @VisibleForTesting
startAppDataUsage(AppItem item)419     void startAppDataUsage(AppItem item) {
420         final Bundle args = new Bundle();
421         args.putParcelable(AppDataUsage.ARG_APP_ITEM, item);
422         args.putParcelable(AppDataUsage.ARG_NETWORK_TEMPLATE, mTemplate);
423         if (mCycles == null) {
424             mCycles = new ArrayList<>();
425             for (NetworkCycleChartData data : mCycleData) {
426                 if (mCycles.isEmpty()) {
427                     mCycles.add(data.getEndTime());
428                 }
429                 mCycles.add(data.getStartTime());
430             }
431         }
432         args.putSerializable(AppDataUsage.ARG_NETWORK_CYCLES, mCycles);
433         args.putLong(AppDataUsage.ARG_SELECTED_CYCLE,
434             mCycleData.get(mCycleSpinner.getSelectedItemPosition()).getEndTime());
435 
436         new SubSettingLauncher(getContext())
437                 .setDestination(AppDataUsage.class.getName())
438                 .setTitleRes(R.string.data_usage_app_summary_title)
439                 .setArguments(args)
440                 .setSourceMetricsCategory(getMetricsCategory())
441                 .launch();
442     }
443 
444     /**
445      * Accumulate data usage of a network stats entry for the item mapped by the collapse key.
446      * Creates the item if needed.
447      *
448      * @param collapseKey  the collapse key used to map the item.
449      * @param knownItems   collection of known (already existing) items.
450      * @param bucket       the network stats bucket to extract data usage from.
451      * @param itemCategory the item is categorized on the list view by this category. Must be
452      */
accumulate(int collapseKey, final SparseArray<AppItem> knownItems, Bucket bucket, int itemCategory, ArrayList<AppItem> items, long largest)453     private static long accumulate(int collapseKey, final SparseArray<AppItem> knownItems,
454             Bucket bucket, int itemCategory, ArrayList<AppItem> items, long largest) {
455         final int uid = bucket.getUid();
456         AppItem item = knownItems.get(collapseKey);
457         if (item == null) {
458             item = new AppItem(collapseKey);
459             item.category = itemCategory;
460             items.add(item);
461             knownItems.put(item.key, item);
462         }
463         item.addUid(uid);
464         item.total += bucket.getRxBytes() + bucket.getTxBytes();
465         return Math.max(largest, item.total);
466     }
467 
468     private OnItemSelectedListener mCycleListener = new OnItemSelectedListener() {
469         @Override
470         public void onItemSelected(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) {
471             final CycleAdapter.CycleItem cycle = (CycleAdapter.CycleItem)
472                     mCycleSpinner.getSelectedItem();
473 
474             if (LOGD) {
475                 Log.d(TAG, "showing cycle " + cycle + ", start=" + cycle.start + ", end="
476                         + cycle.end + "]");
477             }
478 
479             // update chart to show selected cycle, and update detail data
480             // to match updated sweep bounds.
481             mChart.setNetworkCycleData(mCycleData.get(position));
482 
483             updateDetailData();
484         }
485 
486         @Override
487         public void onNothingSelected(AdapterView<?> parent) {
488             // ignored
489         }
490     };
491 
492     @VisibleForTesting
493     final LoaderCallbacks<List<NetworkCycleChartData>> mNetworkCycleDataCallbacks =
494             new LoaderCallbacks<List<NetworkCycleChartData>>() {
495         @Override
496         public Loader<List<NetworkCycleChartData>> onCreateLoader(int id, Bundle args) {
497             return NetworkCycleChartDataLoader.builder(getContext())
498                     .setNetworkTemplate(mTemplate)
499                     .build();
500         }
501 
502         @Override
503         public void onLoadFinished(Loader<List<NetworkCycleChartData>> loader,
504                 List<NetworkCycleChartData> data) {
505             mLoadingViewController.showContent(false /* animate */);
506             mCycleData = data;
507             // calculate policy cycles based on available data
508             updatePolicy();
509             mCycleSpinner.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
510         }
511 
512         @Override
513         public void onLoaderReset(Loader<List<NetworkCycleChartData>> loader) {
514             mCycleData = null;
515         }
516     };
517 
518     private final LoaderCallbacks<NetworkStats> mNetworkStatsDetailCallbacks =
519             new LoaderCallbacks<NetworkStats>() {
520         @Override
521         public Loader<NetworkStats> onCreateLoader(int id, Bundle args) {
522             return new NetworkStatsSummaryLoader.Builder(getContext())
523                     .setStartTime(mChart.getInspectStart())
524                     .setEndTime(mChart.getInspectEnd())
525                     .setNetworkTemplate(mTemplate)
526                     .build();
527         }
528 
529         @Override
530         public void onLoadFinished(Loader<NetworkStats> loader, NetworkStats data) {
531             final int[] restrictedUids = services.mPolicyManager.getUidsWithPolicy(
532                     POLICY_REJECT_METERED_BACKGROUND);
533             bindStats(data, restrictedUids);
534             updateEmptyVisible();
535         }
536 
537         @Override
538         public void onLoaderReset(Loader<NetworkStats> loader) {
539             bindStats(null, new int[0]);
540             updateEmptyVisible();
541         }
542 
543         private void updateEmptyVisible() {
544             if ((mApps.getPreferenceCount() != 0) !=
545                     (getPreferenceScreen().getPreferenceCount() != 0)) {
546                 if (mApps.getPreferenceCount() != 0) {
547                     getPreferenceScreen().addPreference(mUsageAmount);
548                     getPreferenceScreen().addPreference(mApps);
549                 } else {
550                     getPreferenceScreen().removeAll();
551                 }
552             }
553         }
554     };
555 }
556