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1 /*
2  * Copyright © 2012, 2013, 2014 Intel Corporation
3  *
4  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
5  * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
6  * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
7  * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
8  * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
9  * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
10  *
11  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the next
12  * paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the
13  * Software.
14  *
15  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
16  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
17  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.  IN NO EVENT SHALL
18  * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
19  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
20  * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
21  * IN THE SOFTWARE.
22  */
23 
24 #include "brw_vec4.h"
25 #include "brw_vec4_live_variables.h"
26 #include "brw_cfg.h"
27 
28 using namespace brw;
29 
30 /** @file brw_vec4_cse.cpp
31  *
32  * Support for local common subexpression elimination.
33  *
34  * See Muchnick's Advanced Compiler Design and Implementation, section
35  * 13.1 (p378).
36  */
37 
38 namespace {
39 struct aeb_entry : public exec_node {
40    /** The instruction that generates the expression value. */
41    vec4_instruction *generator;
42 
43    /** The temporary where the value is stored. */
44    src_reg tmp;
45 };
46 }
47 
48 static bool
is_expression(const vec4_instruction * const inst)49 is_expression(const vec4_instruction *const inst)
50 {
51    switch (inst->opcode) {
52    case BRW_OPCODE_MOV:
53    case BRW_OPCODE_SEL:
54    case BRW_OPCODE_NOT:
55    case BRW_OPCODE_AND:
56    case BRW_OPCODE_OR:
57    case BRW_OPCODE_XOR:
58    case BRW_OPCODE_SHR:
59    case BRW_OPCODE_SHL:
60    case BRW_OPCODE_ASR:
61    case BRW_OPCODE_CMP:
62    case BRW_OPCODE_CMPN:
63    case BRW_OPCODE_ADD:
64    case BRW_OPCODE_MUL:
65    case SHADER_OPCODE_MULH:
66    case BRW_OPCODE_FRC:
67    case BRW_OPCODE_RNDU:
68    case BRW_OPCODE_RNDD:
69    case BRW_OPCODE_RNDE:
70    case BRW_OPCODE_RNDZ:
71    case BRW_OPCODE_LINE:
72    case BRW_OPCODE_PLN:
73    case BRW_OPCODE_MAD:
74    case BRW_OPCODE_LRP:
75    case VEC4_OPCODE_UNPACK_UNIFORM:
76    case SHADER_OPCODE_FIND_LIVE_CHANNEL:
77    case SHADER_OPCODE_BROADCAST:
78    case TCS_OPCODE_SET_INPUT_URB_OFFSETS:
79    case TCS_OPCODE_SET_OUTPUT_URB_OFFSETS:
80       return true;
81    case SHADER_OPCODE_RCP:
82    case SHADER_OPCODE_RSQ:
83    case SHADER_OPCODE_SQRT:
84    case SHADER_OPCODE_EXP2:
85    case SHADER_OPCODE_LOG2:
86    case SHADER_OPCODE_POW:
87    case SHADER_OPCODE_INT_QUOTIENT:
88    case SHADER_OPCODE_INT_REMAINDER:
89    case SHADER_OPCODE_SIN:
90    case SHADER_OPCODE_COS:
91       return inst->mlen == 0;
92    default:
93       return false;
94    }
95 }
96 
97 static bool
operands_match(const vec4_instruction * a,const vec4_instruction * b)98 operands_match(const vec4_instruction *a, const vec4_instruction *b)
99 {
100    const src_reg *xs = a->src;
101    const src_reg *ys = b->src;
102 
103    if (a->opcode == BRW_OPCODE_MAD) {
104       return xs[0].equals(ys[0]) &&
105              ((xs[1].equals(ys[1]) && xs[2].equals(ys[2])) ||
106               (xs[2].equals(ys[1]) && xs[1].equals(ys[2])));
107    } else if (!a->is_commutative()) {
108       return xs[0].equals(ys[0]) && xs[1].equals(ys[1]) && xs[2].equals(ys[2]);
109    } else {
110       return (xs[0].equals(ys[0]) && xs[1].equals(ys[1])) ||
111              (xs[1].equals(ys[0]) && xs[0].equals(ys[1]));
112    }
113 }
114 
115 static bool
instructions_match(vec4_instruction * a,vec4_instruction * b)116 instructions_match(vec4_instruction *a, vec4_instruction *b)
117 {
118    return a->opcode == b->opcode &&
119           a->saturate == b->saturate &&
120           a->predicate == b->predicate &&
121           a->predicate_inverse == b->predicate_inverse &&
122           a->conditional_mod == b->conditional_mod &&
123           a->flag_subreg == b->flag_subreg &&
124           a->dst.type == b->dst.type &&
125           a->offset == b->offset &&
126           a->mlen == b->mlen &&
127           a->base_mrf == b->base_mrf &&
128           a->header_size == b->header_size &&
129           a->shadow_compare == b->shadow_compare &&
130           a->dst.writemask == b->dst.writemask &&
131           a->force_writemask_all == b->force_writemask_all &&
132           a->size_written == b->size_written &&
133           a->exec_size == b->exec_size &&
134           a->group == b->group &&
135           operands_match(a, b);
136 }
137 
138 bool
opt_cse_local(bblock_t * block)139 vec4_visitor::opt_cse_local(bblock_t *block)
140 {
141    bool progress = false;
142    exec_list aeb;
143 
144    void *cse_ctx = ralloc_context(NULL);
145 
146    int ip = block->start_ip;
147    foreach_inst_in_block (vec4_instruction, inst, block) {
148       /* Skip some cases. */
149       if (is_expression(inst) && !inst->predicate && inst->mlen == 0 &&
150           ((inst->dst.file != ARF && inst->dst.file != FIXED_GRF) ||
151            inst->dst.is_null()))
152       {
153          bool found = false;
154 
155          foreach_in_list_use_after(aeb_entry, entry, &aeb) {
156             /* Match current instruction's expression against those in AEB. */
157             if (!(entry->generator->dst.is_null() && !inst->dst.is_null()) &&
158                 instructions_match(inst, entry->generator)) {
159                found = true;
160                progress = true;
161                break;
162             }
163          }
164 
165          if (!found) {
166             if (inst->opcode != BRW_OPCODE_MOV ||
167                 (inst->opcode == BRW_OPCODE_MOV &&
168                  inst->src[0].file == IMM &&
169                  inst->src[0].type == BRW_REGISTER_TYPE_VF)) {
170                /* Our first sighting of this expression.  Create an entry. */
171                aeb_entry *entry = ralloc(cse_ctx, aeb_entry);
172                entry->tmp = src_reg(); /* file will be BAD_FILE */
173                entry->generator = inst;
174                aeb.push_tail(entry);
175             }
176          } else {
177             /* This is at least our second sighting of this expression.
178              * If we don't have a temporary already, make one.
179              */
180             bool no_existing_temp = entry->tmp.file == BAD_FILE;
181             if (no_existing_temp && !entry->generator->dst.is_null()) {
182                entry->tmp = retype(src_reg(VGRF, alloc.allocate(
183                                               regs_written(entry->generator)),
184                                            NULL), inst->dst.type);
185 
186                const unsigned width = entry->generator->exec_size;
187                unsigned component_size = width * type_sz(entry->tmp.type);
188                unsigned num_copy_movs =
189                   DIV_ROUND_UP(entry->generator->size_written, component_size);
190                for (unsigned i = 0; i < num_copy_movs; ++i) {
191                   vec4_instruction *copy =
192                      MOV(offset(entry->generator->dst, width, i),
193                          offset(entry->tmp, width, i));
194                   copy->exec_size = width;
195                   copy->group = entry->generator->group;
196                   copy->force_writemask_all =
197                      entry->generator->force_writemask_all;
198                   entry->generator->insert_after(block, copy);
199                }
200 
201                entry->generator->dst = dst_reg(entry->tmp);
202             }
203 
204             /* dest <- temp */
205             if (!inst->dst.is_null()) {
206                assert(inst->dst.type == entry->tmp.type);
207                const unsigned width = inst->exec_size;
208                unsigned component_size = width * type_sz(inst->dst.type);
209                unsigned num_copy_movs =
210                   DIV_ROUND_UP(inst->size_written, component_size);
211                for (unsigned i = 0; i < num_copy_movs; ++i) {
212                   vec4_instruction *copy =
213                      MOV(offset(inst->dst, width, i),
214                          offset(entry->tmp, width, i));
215                   copy->exec_size = inst->exec_size;
216                   copy->group = inst->group;
217                   copy->force_writemask_all = inst->force_writemask_all;
218                   inst->insert_before(block, copy);
219                }
220             }
221 
222             /* Set our iterator so that next time through the loop inst->next
223              * will get the instruction in the basic block after the one we've
224              * removed.
225              */
226             vec4_instruction *prev = (vec4_instruction *)inst->prev;
227 
228             inst->remove(block);
229             inst = prev;
230          }
231       }
232 
233       foreach_in_list_safe(aeb_entry, entry, &aeb) {
234          /* Kill all AEB entries that write a different value to or read from
235           * the flag register if we just wrote it.
236           */
237          if (inst->writes_flag()) {
238             if (entry->generator->reads_flag() ||
239                 (entry->generator->writes_flag() &&
240                  !instructions_match(inst, entry->generator))) {
241                entry->remove();
242                ralloc_free(entry);
243                continue;
244             }
245          }
246 
247          for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
248             src_reg *src = &entry->generator->src[i];
249 
250             /* Kill all AEB entries that use the destination we just
251              * overwrote.
252              */
253             if (inst->dst.file == entry->generator->src[i].file &&
254                 inst->dst.nr == entry->generator->src[i].nr) {
255                entry->remove();
256                ralloc_free(entry);
257                break;
258             }
259 
260             /* Kill any AEB entries using registers that don't get reused any
261              * more -- a sure sign they'll fail operands_match().
262              */
263             if (src->file == VGRF) {
264                if (var_range_end(var_from_reg(alloc, dst_reg(*src)), 8) < ip) {
265                   entry->remove();
266                   ralloc_free(entry);
267                   break;
268                }
269             }
270          }
271       }
272 
273       ip++;
274    }
275 
276    ralloc_free(cse_ctx);
277 
278    return progress;
279 }
280 
281 bool
opt_cse()282 vec4_visitor::opt_cse()
283 {
284    bool progress = false;
285 
286    calculate_live_intervals();
287 
288    foreach_block (block, cfg) {
289       progress = opt_cse_local(block) || progress;
290    }
291 
292    if (progress)
293       invalidate_live_intervals();
294 
295    return progress;
296 }
297