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1 /* Copyright 2016 The TensorFlow Authors. All Rights Reserved.
2 
3 Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
4 you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
5 You may obtain a copy of the License at
6 
7     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
8 
9 Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
10 distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
11 WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
12 See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
13 limitations under the License.
14 ==============================================================================*/
15 
16 #ifndef TENSORFLOW_CC_TRAINING_COORDINATOR_H_
17 #define TENSORFLOW_CC_TRAINING_COORDINATOR_H_
18 
19 #include <atomic>
20 #include <memory>
21 #include <unordered_set>
22 #include <vector>
23 
24 #include "tensorflow/core/framework/cost_graph.pb.h"
25 #include "tensorflow/core/lib/core/error_codes.pb.h"
26 #include "tensorflow/core/lib/core/status.h"
27 #include "tensorflow/core/platform/macros.h"
28 #include "tensorflow/core/platform/mutex.h"
29 #include "tensorflow/core/protobuf/config.pb.h"
30 
31 namespace tensorflow {
32 
33 /// The abstract interface for runners which must implement the Join and the
34 /// IsRunning function.
35 class RunnerInterface {
36  public:
~RunnerInterface()37   virtual ~RunnerInterface() {}
38   virtual Status Join() = 0;
ExportCostGraph(CostGraphDef * cost_graph)39   virtual Status ExportCostGraph(CostGraphDef* cost_graph) const {
40     return Status(error::INVALID_ARGUMENT, "No cost model to export.");
41   }
42   /// Returns true iff the runner is running, i.e. if it is trying to populate
43   /// its queue.
44   virtual bool IsRunning() const = 0;
45 };
46 
47 /// Coordinator class manages the termination of a collection of QueueRunners.
48 /// Without a coordinator, QueueRunners have to be joined in a specific order;
49 /// otherwise the QueueRunner::Join() could sometimes hang. The
50 /// Coordinator::RequestStop() plays the key role which notifies all running
51 /// threads under a coordinator to stop. This function could be called by any
52 /// thread or any client.
53 /// Usage, in the client:
54 ///   Coordinator coord;
55 ///   std::unique_ptr<QueueRunner> qr(&coord, ...);
56 ///   qr.Start(session);
57 ///   coord.RegisterRunner(std::move(qr));
58 ///   /// do some work
59 ///   TF_CHECK_OK(coord.Join());
60 /// In each thread of QueueRunner, the coordinator needs to be used as:
61 ///   void Run() {
62 ///     while (!coord->ShouldStop()) {
63 ///       /// do some work
64 ///       if (error) {
65 ///         coord->RequestStop();
66 ///         coord->ReportStatus(error_status);
67 ///       }
68 ///     }
69 ///   }
70 class Coordinator {
71  public:
72   Coordinator();
73 
74   /// Constructor with a list of error codes which would not be taken as errors
75   /// in status reporting.
76   Coordinator(const std::vector<error::Code>& clean_stop_errors);
77 
78   /// In the destructor, RequestStop() and Join() would be called.
79   ~Coordinator();
80 
81   /// Registers a runner, i.e. a unit of running threads which is usually a
82   /// QueueRunner. It takes the ownership of runner to avoid lifecycle-related
83   /// problems. Note, the coordinator would not start these threads; they are
84   /// supposed to be in running state when they are registered here.
85   Status RegisterRunner(std::unique_ptr<RunnerInterface> runner);
86 
87   /// Returns true iff all the registered runners have been stopped.
88   bool AllRunnersStopped();
89 
90   /// Requests all running threads to stop.
91   Status RequestStop();
92 
93   /// Returns true if its RequestStop() has been called.
94   bool ShouldStop();
95 
96   /// Joins all threads, returns OK or the first reported and unexpected status.
97   Status Join();
98 
99   /// Reports status to the coordinator. This is usually called by threads.
100   void ReportStatus(const Status& status);
101 
102   /// Returns the latest status.
103   Status GetStatus();
104 
105   /// Returns immediately if the coordinator is stopped or blocks until
106   /// RequestStop() is called.
107   void WaitForStop();
108 
109   // Returns the cost graph from stored run metadata in registered runners.
110   Status ExportCostGraph(CostGraphDef* cost_graph) const;
111 
112  private:
113   std::unordered_set<int> clean_stop_errors_;
114   condition_variable wait_for_stop_;
115 
116   mutex mu_;
117   bool should_stop_ GUARDED_BY(mu_);
118 
119   mutex status_lock_;
120   Status status_ GUARDED_BY(status_lock_);
121 
122   mutable mutex runners_lock_;
123   std::vector<std::unique_ptr<RunnerInterface>> runners_
124       GUARDED_BY(runners_lock_);
125 
126   TF_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(Coordinator);
127 };
128 
129 }  // namespace tensorflow
130 
131 #endif  // TENSORFLOW_CC_TRAINING_COORDINATOR_H_
132