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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 #ifndef ART_COMPILER_DEBUG_ELF_SYMTAB_WRITER_H_
18 #define ART_COMPILER_DEBUG_ELF_SYMTAB_WRITER_H_
19 
20 #include <map>
21 #include <unordered_set>
22 
23 #include "base/utils.h"
24 #include "debug/debug_info.h"
25 #include "debug/method_debug_info.h"
26 #include "dex/dex_file-inl.h"
27 #include "dex/code_item_accessors.h"
28 #include "elf/elf_builder.h"
29 
30 namespace art {
31 namespace debug {
32 
33 // The ARM specification defines three special mapping symbols
34 // $a, $t and $d which mark ARM, Thumb and data ranges respectively.
35 // These symbols can be used by tools, for example, to pretty
36 // print instructions correctly.  Objdump will use them if they
37 // exist, but it will still work well without them.
38 // However, these extra symbols take space, so let's just generate
39 // one symbol which marks the whole .text section as code.
40 // Note that ARM's Streamline requires it to match function symbol.
41 constexpr bool kGenerateArmMappingSymbol = true;
42 
43 // Magic name for .symtab symbols which enumerate dex files used
44 // by this ELF file (currently mmapped inside the .dex section).
45 constexpr const char* kDexFileSymbolName = "$dexfile";
46 
47 template <typename ElfTypes>
WriteDebugSymbols(ElfBuilder<ElfTypes> * builder,bool mini_debug_info,const DebugInfo & debug_info)48 static void WriteDebugSymbols(ElfBuilder<ElfTypes>* builder,
49                               bool mini_debug_info,
50                               const DebugInfo& debug_info) {
51   uint64_t mapping_symbol_address = std::numeric_limits<uint64_t>::max();
52   const auto* text = builder->GetText();
53   auto* strtab = builder->GetStrTab();
54   auto* symtab = builder->GetSymTab();
55 
56   if (debug_info.Empty()) {
57     return;
58   }
59 
60   // Find all addresses which contain deduped methods.
61   // The first instance of method is not marked deduped_, but the rest is.
62   std::unordered_set<uint64_t> deduped_addresses;
63   for (const MethodDebugInfo& info : debug_info.compiled_methods) {
64     if (info.deduped) {
65       deduped_addresses.insert(info.code_address);
66     }
67     if (kGenerateArmMappingSymbol && info.isa == InstructionSet::kThumb2) {
68       uint64_t address = info.code_address;
69       address += info.is_code_address_text_relative ? text->GetAddress() : 0;
70       mapping_symbol_address = std::min(mapping_symbol_address, address);
71     }
72   }
73 
74   strtab->Start();
75   strtab->Write("");  // strtab should start with empty string.
76   // Generate ARM mapping symbols. ELF local symbols must be added first.
77   if (mapping_symbol_address != std::numeric_limits<uint64_t>::max()) {
78     symtab->Add(strtab->Write("$t"), text, mapping_symbol_address, 0, STB_LOCAL, STT_NOTYPE);
79   }
80   // Add symbols for compiled methods.
81   for (const MethodDebugInfo& info : debug_info.compiled_methods) {
82     if (info.deduped) {
83       continue;  // Add symbol only for the first instance.
84     }
85     size_t name_offset;
86     if (!info.custom_name.empty()) {
87       name_offset = strtab->Write(info.custom_name);
88     } else {
89       DCHECK(info.dex_file != nullptr);
90       std::string name = info.dex_file->PrettyMethod(info.dex_method_index, !mini_debug_info);
91       if (deduped_addresses.find(info.code_address) != deduped_addresses.end()) {
92         name += " [DEDUPED]";
93       }
94       name_offset = strtab->Write(name);
95     }
96 
97     uint64_t address = info.code_address;
98     address += info.is_code_address_text_relative ? text->GetAddress() : 0;
99     // Add in code delta, e.g., thumb bit 0 for Thumb2 code.
100     address += CompiledMethod::CodeDelta(info.isa);
101     symtab->Add(name_offset, text, address, info.code_size, STB_GLOBAL, STT_FUNC);
102   }
103   // Add symbols for dex files.
104   if (!debug_info.dex_files.empty() && builder->GetDex()->Exists()) {
105     auto dex = builder->GetDex();
106     for (auto it : debug_info.dex_files) {
107       uint64_t dex_address = dex->GetAddress() + it.first /* offset within the section */;
108       const DexFile* dex_file = it.second;
109       typename ElfTypes::Word dex_name = strtab->Write(kDexFileSymbolName);
110       symtab->Add(dex_name, dex, dex_address, dex_file->Size(), STB_GLOBAL, STT_FUNC);
111     }
112   }
113   strtab->End();
114 
115   // Symbols are buffered and written after names (because they are smaller).
116   symtab->WriteCachedSection();
117 }
118 
119 }  // namespace debug
120 }  // namespace art
121 
122 #endif  // ART_COMPILER_DEBUG_ELF_SYMTAB_WRITER_H_
123 
124