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1 /* The guts of the Reed-Solomon encoder, meant to be #included
2  * into a function body with the following typedefs, macros and variables supplied
3  * according to the code parameters:
4 
5  * data_t - a typedef for the data symbol
6  * data_t data[] - array of NN-NROOTS-PAD and type data_t to be encoded
7  * data_t parity[] - an array of NROOTS and type data_t to be written with parity symbols
8  * NROOTS - the number of roots in the RS code generator polynomial,
9  *          which is the same as the number of parity symbols in a block.
10             Integer variable or literal.
11 	    *
12  * NN - the total number of symbols in a RS block. Integer variable or literal.
13  * PAD - the number of pad symbols in a block. Integer variable or literal.
14  * ALPHA_TO - The address of an array of NN elements to convert Galois field
15  *            elements in index (log) form to polynomial form. Read only.
16  * INDEX_OF - The address of an array of NN elements to convert Galois field
17  *            elements in polynomial form to index (log) form. Read only.
18  * MODNN - a function to reduce its argument modulo NN. May be inline or a macro.
19  * GENPOLY - an array of NROOTS+1 elements containing the generator polynomial in index form
20 
21  * The memset() and memmove() functions are used. The appropriate header
22  * file declaring these functions (usually <string.h>) must be included by the calling
23  * program.
24 
25  * Copyright 2004, Phil Karn, KA9Q
26  * May be used under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License (LGPL)
27  */
28 
29 
30 #undef A0
31 #define A0 (NN) /* Special reserved value encoding zero in index form */
32 
33 {
34   int i, j;
35   data_t feedback;
36 
37   memset(parity,0,NROOTS*sizeof(data_t));
38 
39   for(i=0;i<NN-NROOTS-PAD;i++){
40     feedback = INDEX_OF[data[i] ^ parity[0]];
41     if(feedback != A0){      /* feedback term is non-zero */
42 #ifdef UNNORMALIZED
43       /* This line is unnecessary when GENPOLY[NROOTS] is unity, as it must
44        * always be for the polynomials constructed by init_rs()
45        */
46       feedback = MODNN(NN - GENPOLY[NROOTS] + feedback);
47 #endif
48       for(j=1;j<NROOTS;j++)
49 	parity[j] ^= ALPHA_TO[MODNN(feedback + GENPOLY[NROOTS-j])];
50     }
51     /* Shift */
52     memmove(&parity[0],&parity[1],sizeof(data_t)*(NROOTS-1));
53     if(feedback != A0)
54       parity[NROOTS-1] = ALPHA_TO[MODNN(feedback + GENPOLY[0])];
55     else
56       parity[NROOTS-1] = 0;
57   }
58 }
59