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1 // Copyright (c) 2010 Google Inc.
2 // All rights reserved.
3 //
4 // Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
5 // modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
6 // met:
7 //
8 //     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9 // notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10 //     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
11 // copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
12 // in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
13 // distribution.
14 //     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
15 // contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
16 // this software without specific prior written permission.
17 //
18 // THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
19 // "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
20 // LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
21 // A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
22 // OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
23 // SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
24 // LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
25 // DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
26 // THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
27 // (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
28 // OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
29 //
30 // fast_source_line_resolver.cc: FastSourceLineResolver is a concrete class that
31 // implements SourceLineResolverInterface.  Both FastSourceLineResolver and
32 // BasicSourceLineResolver inherit from SourceLineResolverBase class to reduce
33 // code redundancy.
34 //
35 // See fast_source_line_resolver.h and fast_source_line_resolver_types.h
36 // for more documentation.
37 //
38 // Author: Siyang Xie (lambxsy@google.com)
39 
40 #include "google_breakpad/processor/fast_source_line_resolver.h"
41 #include "processor/fast_source_line_resolver_types.h"
42 
43 #include <map>
44 #include <string>
45 #include <utility>
46 
47 #include "common/scoped_ptr.h"
48 #include "common/using_std_string.h"
49 #include "processor/module_factory.h"
50 #include "processor/simple_serializer-inl.h"
51 
52 using std::map;
53 using std::make_pair;
54 
55 namespace google_breakpad {
56 
FastSourceLineResolver()57 FastSourceLineResolver::FastSourceLineResolver()
58   : SourceLineResolverBase(new FastModuleFactory) { }
59 
ShouldDeleteMemoryBufferAfterLoadModule()60 bool FastSourceLineResolver::ShouldDeleteMemoryBufferAfterLoadModule() {
61   return false;
62 }
63 
LookupAddress(StackFrame * frame) const64 void FastSourceLineResolver::Module::LookupAddress(StackFrame *frame) const {
65   MemAddr address = frame->instruction - frame->module->base_address();
66 
67   // First, look for a FUNC record that covers address. Use
68   // RetrieveNearestRange instead of RetrieveRange so that, if there
69   // is no such function, we can use the next function to bound the
70   // extent of the PUBLIC symbol we find, below. This does mean we
71   // need to check that address indeed falls within the function we
72   // find; do the range comparison in an overflow-friendly way.
73   scoped_ptr<Function> func(new Function);
74   const Function* func_ptr = 0;
75   scoped_ptr<PublicSymbol> public_symbol(new PublicSymbol);
76   const PublicSymbol* public_symbol_ptr = 0;
77   MemAddr function_base;
78   MemAddr function_size;
79   MemAddr public_address;
80 
81   if (functions_.RetrieveNearestRange(address, func_ptr,
82                                       &function_base, &function_size) &&
83       address >= function_base && address - function_base < function_size) {
84     func.get()->CopyFrom(func_ptr);
85     frame->function_name = func->name;
86     frame->function_base = frame->module->base_address() + function_base;
87 
88     scoped_ptr<Line> line(new Line);
89     const Line* line_ptr = 0;
90     MemAddr line_base;
91     if (func->lines.RetrieveRange(address, line_ptr, &line_base, NULL)) {
92       line.get()->CopyFrom(line_ptr);
93       FileMap::iterator it = files_.find(line->source_file_id);
94       if (it != files_.end()) {
95         frame->source_file_name =
96             files_.find(line->source_file_id).GetValuePtr();
97       }
98       frame->source_line = line->line;
99       frame->source_line_base = frame->module->base_address() + line_base;
100     }
101   } else if (public_symbols_.Retrieve(address,
102                                       public_symbol_ptr, &public_address) &&
103              (!func_ptr || public_address > function_base)) {
104     public_symbol.get()->CopyFrom(public_symbol_ptr);
105     frame->function_name = public_symbol->name;
106     frame->function_base = frame->module->base_address() + public_address;
107   }
108 }
109 
110 // WFI: WindowsFrameInfo.
111 // Returns a WFI object reading from a raw memory chunk of data
CopyWFI(const char * raw)112 WindowsFrameInfo FastSourceLineResolver::CopyWFI(const char *raw) {
113   const WindowsFrameInfo::StackInfoTypes type =
114      static_cast<const WindowsFrameInfo::StackInfoTypes>(
115          *reinterpret_cast<const int32_t*>(raw));
116 
117   // The first 8 bytes of int data are unused.
118   // They correspond to "StackInfoTypes type_;" and "int valid;"
119   // data member of WFI.
120   const uint32_t *para_uint32 = reinterpret_cast<const uint32_t*>(
121       raw + 2 * sizeof(int32_t));
122 
123   uint32_t prolog_size = para_uint32[0];;
124   uint32_t epilog_size = para_uint32[1];
125   uint32_t parameter_size = para_uint32[2];
126   uint32_t saved_register_size = para_uint32[3];
127   uint32_t local_size = para_uint32[4];
128   uint32_t max_stack_size = para_uint32[5];
129   const char *boolean = reinterpret_cast<const char*>(para_uint32 + 6);
130   bool allocates_base_pointer = (*boolean != 0);
131   string program_string = boolean + 1;
132 
133   return WindowsFrameInfo(type,
134                           prolog_size,
135                           epilog_size,
136                           parameter_size,
137                           saved_register_size,
138                           local_size,
139                           max_stack_size,
140                           allocates_base_pointer,
141                           program_string);
142 }
143 
144 // Loads a map from the given buffer in char* type.
145 // Does NOT take ownership of mem_buffer.
146 // In addition, treat mem_buffer as const char*.
LoadMapFromMemory(char * memory_buffer,size_t memory_buffer_size)147 bool FastSourceLineResolver::Module::LoadMapFromMemory(
148     char *memory_buffer,
149     size_t memory_buffer_size) {
150   if (!memory_buffer) return false;
151 
152   // Read the "is_corrupt" flag.
153   const char *mem_buffer = memory_buffer;
154   mem_buffer = SimpleSerializer<bool>::Read(mem_buffer, &is_corrupt_);
155 
156   const uint32_t *map_sizes = reinterpret_cast<const uint32_t*>(mem_buffer);
157 
158   unsigned int header_size = kNumberMaps_ * sizeof(unsigned int);
159 
160   // offsets[]: an array of offset addresses (with respect to mem_buffer),
161   // for each "Static***Map" component of Module.
162   // "Static***Map": static version of std::map or map wrapper, i.e., StaticMap,
163   // StaticAddressMap, StaticContainedRangeMap, and StaticRangeMap.
164   unsigned int offsets[kNumberMaps_];
165   offsets[0] = header_size;
166   for (int i = 1; i < kNumberMaps_; ++i) {
167     offsets[i] = offsets[i - 1] + map_sizes[i - 1];
168   }
169 
170   // Use pointers to construct Static*Map data members in Module:
171   int map_id = 0;
172   files_ = StaticMap<int, char>(mem_buffer + offsets[map_id++]);
173   functions_ =
174       StaticRangeMap<MemAddr, Function>(mem_buffer + offsets[map_id++]);
175   public_symbols_ =
176       StaticAddressMap<MemAddr, PublicSymbol>(mem_buffer + offsets[map_id++]);
177   for (int i = 0; i < WindowsFrameInfo::STACK_INFO_LAST; ++i)
178     windows_frame_info_[i] =
179         StaticContainedRangeMap<MemAddr, char>(mem_buffer + offsets[map_id++]);
180 
181   cfi_initial_rules_ =
182       StaticRangeMap<MemAddr, char>(mem_buffer + offsets[map_id++]);
183   cfi_delta_rules_ = StaticMap<MemAddr, char>(mem_buffer + offsets[map_id++]);
184 
185   return true;
186 }
187 
FindWindowsFrameInfo(const StackFrame * frame) const188 WindowsFrameInfo *FastSourceLineResolver::Module::FindWindowsFrameInfo(
189     const StackFrame *frame) const {
190   MemAddr address = frame->instruction - frame->module->base_address();
191   scoped_ptr<WindowsFrameInfo> result(new WindowsFrameInfo());
192 
193   // We only know about WindowsFrameInfo::STACK_INFO_FRAME_DATA and
194   // WindowsFrameInfo::STACK_INFO_FPO. Prefer them in this order.
195   // WindowsFrameInfo::STACK_INFO_FRAME_DATA is the newer type that
196   // includes its own program string.
197   // WindowsFrameInfo::STACK_INFO_FPO is the older type
198   // corresponding to the FPO_DATA struct. See stackwalker_x86.cc.
199   const char* frame_info_ptr;
200   if ((windows_frame_info_[WindowsFrameInfo::STACK_INFO_FRAME_DATA]
201        .RetrieveRange(address, frame_info_ptr))
202       || (windows_frame_info_[WindowsFrameInfo::STACK_INFO_FPO]
203           .RetrieveRange(address, frame_info_ptr))) {
204     result->CopyFrom(CopyWFI(frame_info_ptr));
205     return result.release();
206   }
207 
208   // Even without a relevant STACK line, many functions contain
209   // information about how much space their parameters consume on the
210   // stack. Use RetrieveNearestRange instead of RetrieveRange, so that
211   // we can use the function to bound the extent of the PUBLIC symbol,
212   // below. However, this does mean we need to check that ADDRESS
213   // falls within the retrieved function's range; do the range
214   // comparison in an overflow-friendly way.
215   scoped_ptr<Function> function(new Function);
216   const Function* function_ptr = 0;
217   MemAddr function_base, function_size;
218   if (functions_.RetrieveNearestRange(address, function_ptr,
219                                       &function_base, &function_size) &&
220       address >= function_base && address - function_base < function_size) {
221     function.get()->CopyFrom(function_ptr);
222     result->parameter_size = function->parameter_size;
223     result->valid |= WindowsFrameInfo::VALID_PARAMETER_SIZE;
224     return result.release();
225   }
226 
227   // PUBLIC symbols might have a parameter size. Use the function we
228   // found above to limit the range the public symbol covers.
229   scoped_ptr<PublicSymbol> public_symbol(new PublicSymbol);
230   const PublicSymbol* public_symbol_ptr = 0;
231   MemAddr public_address;
232   if (public_symbols_.Retrieve(address, public_symbol_ptr, &public_address) &&
233       (!function_ptr || public_address > function_base)) {
234     public_symbol.get()->CopyFrom(public_symbol_ptr);
235     result->parameter_size = public_symbol->parameter_size;
236   }
237 
238   return NULL;
239 }
240 
FindCFIFrameInfo(const StackFrame * frame) const241 CFIFrameInfo *FastSourceLineResolver::Module::FindCFIFrameInfo(
242     const StackFrame *frame) const {
243   MemAddr address = frame->instruction - frame->module->base_address();
244   MemAddr initial_base, initial_size;
245   const char* initial_rules = NULL;
246 
247   // Find the initial rule whose range covers this address. That
248   // provides an initial set of register recovery rules. Then, walk
249   // forward from the initial rule's starting address to frame's
250   // instruction address, applying delta rules.
251   if (!cfi_initial_rules_.RetrieveRange(address, initial_rules,
252                                         &initial_base, &initial_size)) {
253     return NULL;
254   }
255 
256   // Create a frame info structure, and populate it with the rules from
257   // the STACK CFI INIT record.
258   scoped_ptr<CFIFrameInfo> rules(new CFIFrameInfo());
259   if (!ParseCFIRuleSet(initial_rules, rules.get()))
260     return NULL;
261 
262   // Find the first delta rule that falls within the initial rule's range.
263   StaticMap<MemAddr, char>::iterator delta =
264     cfi_delta_rules_.lower_bound(initial_base);
265 
266   // Apply delta rules up to and including the frame's address.
267   while (delta != cfi_delta_rules_.end() && delta.GetKey() <= address) {
268     ParseCFIRuleSet(delta.GetValuePtr(), rules.get());
269     delta++;
270   }
271 
272   return rules.release();
273 }
274 
275 }  // namespace google_breakpad
276