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1 /* Fixed size hash table with internal linking.
2    Copyright (C) 2000, 2001, 2002, 2004, 2005 Red Hat, Inc.
3    This file is part of elfutils.
4    Written by Ulrich Drepper <drepper@redhat.com>, 2000.
5 
6    This file is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7    it under the terms of either
8 
9      * the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free
10        Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at
11        your option) any later version
12 
13    or
14 
15      * the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
16        Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at
17        your option) any later version
18 
19    or both in parallel, as here.
20 
21    elfutils is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
22    WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
23    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
24    General Public License for more details.
25 
26    You should have received copies of the GNU General Public License and
27    the GNU Lesser General Public License along with this program.  If
28    not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
29 
30 #include <errno.h>
31 #include <stdlib.h>
32 #include <string.h>
33 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
34 
35 #include <system.h>
36 
37 #ifdef __CONCAT
38 #define CONCAT(t1,t2) __CONCAT (t1,t2)
39 #else
40 #define STROF(t2) t2
41 #define CONCAT_EXPANDED(t1,t2) t1 ## t2
42 #define CONCAT(t1,t2) CONCAT_EXPANDED(t1,t2)
43 #endif
44 
45 /* Before including this file the following macros must be defined:
46 
47    TYPE           data type of the hash table entries
48    HASHFCT        name of the hashing function to use
49    HASHTYPE       type used for the hashing value
50    COMPARE        comparison function taking two pointers to TYPE objects
51    CLASS          can be defined to `static' to avoid exporting the functions
52    PREFIX         prefix to be used for function and data type names
53    STORE_POINTER  if defined the table stores a pointer and not an element
54                   of type TYPE
55    INSERT_HASH    if defined alternate insert function which takes a hash
56                   value is defined
57    NO_FINI_FCT    if defined the fini function is not defined
58 */
59 
60 
61 /* Defined separately.  */
62 extern size_t next_prime (size_t seed);
63 
64 
65 /* Set default values.  */
66 #ifndef HASHTYPE
67 # define HASHTYPE size_t
68 #endif
69 
70 #ifndef CLASS
71 # define CLASS
72 #endif
73 
74 #ifndef PREFIX
75 # define PREFIX
76 #endif
77 
78 
79 /* The data structure.  */
CONCAT(PREFIX,fshash)80 struct CONCAT(PREFIX,fshash)
81 {
82   size_t nslots;
83   struct CONCAT(PREFIX,fshashent)
84   {
85     HASHTYPE hval;
86 #ifdef STORE_POINTER
87 # define ENTRYP(el) (el).entry
88     TYPE *entry;
89 #else
90 # define ENTRYP(el) &(el).entry
91     TYPE entry;
92 #endif
93   } table[0];
94 };
95 
96 
97 /* Constructor for the hashing table.  */
CONCAT(PREFIX,fshash)98 CLASS struct CONCAT(PREFIX,fshash) *
99 CONCAT(PREFIX,fshash_init) (size_t nelems)
100 {
101   struct CONCAT(PREFIX,fshash) *result;
102   /* We choose a size for the hashing table 150% over the number of
103      entries.  This will guarantee short medium search lengths.  */
104   const size_t max_size_t = ~((size_t) 0);
105 
106   if (nelems >= (max_size_t / 3) * 2)
107     {
108       errno = EINVAL;
109       return NULL;
110     }
111 
112   /* Adjust the size to be used for the hashing table.  */
113   nelems = next_prime (MAX ((nelems * 3) / 2, 10));
114 
115   /* Allocate the data structure for the result.  */
116   result = (struct CONCAT(PREFIX,fshash) *)
117     xcalloc (sizeof (struct CONCAT(PREFIX,fshash))
118 	     + (nelems + 1) * sizeof (struct CONCAT(PREFIX,fshashent)), 1);
119   if (result == NULL)
120     return NULL;
121 
122   result->nslots = nelems;
123 
124   return result;
125 }
126 
127 
128 #ifndef NO_FINI_FCT
129 CLASS void
CONCAT(PREFIX,fshash_fini)130 CONCAT(PREFIX,fshash_fini) (struct CONCAT(PREFIX,fshash) *htab)
131 {
132   free (htab);
133 }
134 #endif
135 
136 
CONCAT(PREFIX,fshashent)137 static struct CONCAT(PREFIX,fshashent) *
138 CONCAT(PREFIX,fshash_lookup) (struct CONCAT(PREFIX,fshash) *htab,
139 			      HASHTYPE hval, TYPE *data)
140 {
141   size_t idx = 1 + hval % htab->nslots;
142 
143   if (htab->table[idx].hval != 0)
144     {
145       HASHTYPE hash;
146 
147       /* See whether this is the same entry.  */
148       if (htab->table[idx].hval == hval
149 	  && COMPARE (data, ENTRYP (htab->table[idx])) == 0)
150 	return &htab->table[idx];
151 
152       /* Second hash function as suggested in [Knuth].  */
153       hash = 1 + hval % (htab->nslots - 2);
154 
155       do
156 	{
157 	  if (idx <= hash)
158 	    idx = htab->nslots + idx - hash;
159 	  else
160 	    idx -= hash;
161 
162 	  if (htab->table[idx].hval == hval
163 	      && COMPARE (data, ENTRYP(htab->table[idx])) == 0)
164 	    return &htab->table[idx];
165 	}
166       while (htab->table[idx].hval != 0);
167     }
168 
169   return &htab->table[idx];
170 }
171 
172 
173 CLASS int
174 __attribute__ ((unused))
CONCAT(PREFIX,fshash_insert)175 CONCAT(PREFIX,fshash_insert) (struct CONCAT(PREFIX,fshash) *htab,
176 			      const char *str,
177 			      size_t len __attribute__ ((unused)), TYPE *data)
178 {
179   HASHTYPE hval = HASHFCT (str, len ?: strlen (str));
180   struct CONCAT(PREFIX,fshashent) *slot;
181 
182   slot = CONCAT(PREFIX,fshash_lookup) (htab, hval, data);
183  if (slot->hval != 0)
184     /* We don't want to overwrite the old value.  */
185     return -1;
186 
187   slot->hval = hval;
188 #ifdef STORE_POINTER
189   slot->entry = data;
190 #else
191   slot->entry = *data;
192 #endif
193 
194   return 0;
195 }
196 
197 
198 #ifdef INSERT_HASH
199 CLASS int
200 __attribute__ ((unused))
CONCAT(PREFIX,fshash_insert_hash)201 CONCAT(PREFIX,fshash_insert_hash) (struct CONCAT(PREFIX,fshash) *htab,
202 				   HASHTYPE hval, TYPE *data)
203 {
204   struct CONCAT(PREFIX,fshashent) *slot;
205 
206   slot = CONCAT(PREFIX,fshash_lookup) (htab, hval, data);
207   if (slot->hval != 0)
208     /* We don't want to overwrite the old value.  */
209     return -1;
210 
211   slot->hval = hval;
212 #ifdef STORE_POINTER
213   slot->entry = data;
214 #else
215   slot->entry = *data;
216 #endif
217 
218   return 0;
219 }
220 #endif
221 
222 
223 CLASS int
224 __attribute__ ((unused))
CONCAT(PREFIX,fshash_overwrite)225 CONCAT(PREFIX,fshash_overwrite) (struct CONCAT(PREFIX,fshash) *htab,
226 				 const char *str,
227 				 size_t len __attribute__ ((unused)),
228 				 TYPE *data)
229 {
230   HASHTYPE hval = HASHFCT (str, len ?: strlen (str));
231   struct CONCAT(PREFIX,fshashent) *slot;
232 
233   slot = CONCAT(PREFIX,fshash_lookup) (htab, hval, data);
234   slot->hval = hval;
235 #ifdef STORE_POINTER
236   slot->entry = data;
237 #else
238   slot->entry = *data;
239 #endif
240 
241   return 0;
242 }
243 
244 
245 CLASS const TYPE *
CONCAT(PREFIX,fshash_find)246 CONCAT(PREFIX,fshash_find) (const struct CONCAT(PREFIX,fshash) *htab,
247 			    const char *str,
248 			    size_t len __attribute__ ((unused)), TYPE *data)
249 {
250   HASHTYPE hval = HASHFCT (str, len ?: strlen (str));
251   struct CONCAT(PREFIX,fshashent) *slot;
252 
253   slot = CONCAT(PREFIX,fshash_lookup) ((struct CONCAT(PREFIX,fshash) *) htab,
254 				       hval, data);
255   if (slot->hval == 0)
256     /* Not found.  */
257     return NULL;
258 
259   return ENTRYP(*slot);
260 }
261 
262 
263 /* Unset the macros we expect.  */
264 #undef TYPE
265 #undef HASHFCT
266 #undef HASHTYPE
267 #undef COMPARE
268 #undef CLASS
269 #undef PREFIX
270 #undef INSERT_HASH
271 #undef STORE_POINTER
272 #undef NO_FINI_FCT
273