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1 // © 2016 and later: Unicode, Inc. and others.
2 // License & terms of use: http://www.unicode.org/copyright.html
3 /*
4 *******************************************************************************
5 *
6 *   Copyright (C) 2000-2008, International Business Machines
7 *   Corporation and others.  All Rights Reserved.
8 *
9 *******************************************************************************
10 *   file name:  genmbcs.h
11 *   encoding:   UTF-8
12 *   tab size:   8 (not used)
13 *   indentation:4
14 *
15 *   created on: 2000jul10
16 *   created by: Markus W. Scherer
17 */
18 
19 #ifndef __GENMBCS_H__
20 #define __GENMBCS_H__
21 
22 #include "makeconv.h"
23 
24 enum {
25     /*
26      * TODO: Consider using ucnvmbcs.h constants.
27      * However, not all values need to be exactly the same, for example
28      * the xxx_UTF8_MAX values may be different. (Especially SBCS_UTF8_MAX
29      * may be higher in makeconv than in the runtime code because that
30      * affects only a small number of .cnv files [if any] but all
31      * runtime UConverterSharedData objects.
32      */
33     MBCS_STAGE_2_SHIFT=4,
34     MBCS_STAGE_2_BLOCK_SIZE=0x40,       /* =64=1<<6 for 6 bits in stage 2 */
35     MBCS_STAGE_2_BLOCK_SIZE_SHIFT=6,    /* log2(MBCS_STAGE_2_BLOCK_SIZE) */
36     MBCS_STAGE_2_BLOCK_MASK=0x3f,       /* for after shifting by MBCS_STAGE_2_SHIFT */
37     MBCS_STAGE_1_SHIFT=10,
38     MBCS_STAGE_1_BMP_SIZE=0x40, /* 0x10000>>MBCS_STAGE_1_SHIFT, or 16 for one entry per 1k code points on the BMP */
39     MBCS_STAGE_1_SIZE=0x440,    /* 0x110000>>MBCS_STAGE_1_SHIFT, or 17*64 for one entry per 1k code points */
40     MBCS_STAGE_2_SIZE=0xfbc0,   /* 0x10000-MBCS_STAGE_1_SIZE: stages 1 & 2 share a 16-bit-indexed array */
41     MBCS_MAX_STAGE_2_TOP=MBCS_STAGE_2_SIZE,
42     MBCS_STAGE_2_MAX_BLOCKS=MBCS_STAGE_2_SIZE>>MBCS_STAGE_2_BLOCK_SIZE_SHIFT,
43 
44     MBCS_STAGE_2_ALL_UNASSIGNED_INDEX=0, /* stage 1 entry for the all-unassigned stage 2 block */
45     MBCS_STAGE_2_FIRST_ASSIGNED=MBCS_STAGE_2_BLOCK_SIZE, /* start of the first stage 2 block after the all-unassigned one */
46 
47     MBCS_STAGE_3_BLOCK_SIZE=16,         /* =16=1<<4 for 4 bits in stage 3 */
48     MBCS_STAGE_3_BLOCK_MASK=0xf,
49     MBCS_STAGE_3_FIRST_ASSIGNED=MBCS_STAGE_3_BLOCK_SIZE, /* start of the first stage 3 block after the all-unassigned one */
50 
51     MBCS_STAGE_3_GRANULARITY=16,        /* =1<<4: MBCS stage 2 indexes are shifted left 4 */
52     MBCS_STAGE_3_SBCS_SIZE=0x10000,     /* max 64k mappings for SBCS */
53     MBCS_STAGE_3_MBCS_SIZE=0x10000*MBCS_STAGE_3_GRANULARITY, /* max mappings for MBCS */
54 
55     /*
56      * SBCS_UTF8_MAX: Maximum code point with UTF-8-friendly SBCS data structures.
57      * Possible values are 0x01ff..0xffff, in steps of 0x100.
58      *
59      * Unlike for MBCS, this constant only affects the stage 3 block allocation size;
60      * there is no additional stage 1/2 table stored in the .cnv file.
61      * The max value should be at least 0x7ff to cover 2-byte UTF-8.
62      * 0xfff also covers a number other small scripts which have legacy charsets
63      * (like Thai).
64      * Higher values up to 0x1fff are harmless and potentially useful because
65      * that covers small-script blocks which usually have either dense mappings
66      * or no mappings at all.
67      * Starting at U+2000, there are mostly symbols and format characters
68      * with a low density of SBCS mappings, which would result in more wasted
69      * stage 3 entries with the larger block size.
70      */
71     SBCS_UTF8_MAX=0x1fff,
72 
73     /*
74      * MBCS_UTF8_MAX: Maximum code point with UTF-8-friendly MBCS data structures.
75      * Possible values are 0x01ff..0xffff, in steps of 0x100.
76      *
77      * Note that with 0xffff, MBCSAddFromUnicode() may overflow the additional UTF-8 stage table
78      * with extreme input data. The function checks for this overflow.
79      *
80      * 0xd7ff is chosen for the majority of common characters including Unihan and Hangul.
81      * At U+d800 there are mostly surrogates, private use codes, compatibility characters, etc.
82      * Larger values cause slightly larger MBCS .cnv files.
83      */
84     MBCS_UTF8_MAX=0xd7ff,
85     MBCS_UTF8_LIMIT=MBCS_UTF8_MAX+1,    /* =0xd800 */
86 
87     MBCS_UTF8_STAGE_SHIFT=6,
88     MBCS_UTF8_STAGE_3_BLOCK_SIZE=0x40,  /* =64=1<<6 for 6 bits from last trail byte */
89     MBCS_UTF8_STAGE_3_BLOCK_MASK=0x3f,
90 
91     /* size of the single-stage table for up to U+d7ff (used instead of stage1/2) */
92     MBCS_UTF8_STAGE_SIZE=MBCS_UTF8_LIMIT>>MBCS_UTF8_STAGE_SHIFT, /* =0x360 */
93 
94     MBCS_FROM_U_EXT_FLAG=0x10,          /* UCMapping.f bit for base table mappings that fit into the base toU table */
95     MBCS_FROM_U_EXT_MASK=0x0f,          /* but need to go into the extension fromU table */
96 
97     /* =4 number of regular stage 3 blocks for final UTF-8 trail byte */
98     MBCS_UTF8_STAGE_3_BLOCKS=MBCS_UTF8_STAGE_3_BLOCK_SIZE/MBCS_STAGE_3_BLOCK_SIZE,
99 
100     MBCS_MAX_FALLBACK_COUNT=8192
101 };
102 
103 U_CFUNC NewConverter *
104 MBCSOpen(UCMFile *ucm);
105 
106 struct MBCSData;
107 typedef struct MBCSData MBCSData;
108 
109 /*
110  * Get a dummy MBCSData for use with MBCSOkForBaseFromUnicode()
111  * for creating an extension-only file.
112  * Assume maxCharLength>1.
113  */
114 U_CFUNC const MBCSData *
115 MBCSGetDummy(void);
116 
117 /* Test if a 1:1 mapping fits into the MBCS base table's fromUnicode structure. */
118 U_CFUNC UBool
119 MBCSOkForBaseFromUnicode(const MBCSData *mbcsData,
120                          const uint8_t *bytes, int32_t length,
121                          UChar32 c, int8_t flag);
122 
123 U_CFUNC NewConverter *
124 CnvExtOpen(UCMFile *ucm);
125 
126 #endif /* __GENMBCS_H__ */
127