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1 // Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
2 // Copyright 2008 Google Inc.  All rights reserved.
3 // https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/
4 //
5 // Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 // modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
7 // met:
8 //
9 //     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10 // notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11 //     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
12 // copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
13 // in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
14 // distribution.
15 //     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
16 // contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
17 // this software without specific prior written permission.
18 //
19 // THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
20 // "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
21 // LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
22 // A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
23 // OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
24 // SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
25 // LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
26 // DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
27 // THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
28 // (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
29 // OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
30 
31 #include <sstream>
32 
33 #include <google/protobuf/compiler/code_generator.h>
34 #include <google/protobuf/compiler/plugin.h>
35 #include <google/protobuf/descriptor.h>
36 #include <google/protobuf/descriptor.pb.h>
37 #include <google/protobuf/io/printer.h>
38 #include <google/protobuf/io/zero_copy_stream.h>
39 #include <google/protobuf/stubs/strutil.h>
40 
41 
42 #include <google/protobuf/compiler/csharp/csharp_enum.h>
43 #include <google/protobuf/compiler/csharp/csharp_helpers.h>
44 #include <google/protobuf/compiler/csharp/csharp_message.h>
45 #include <google/protobuf/compiler/csharp/csharp_names.h>
46 #include <google/protobuf/compiler/csharp/csharp_options.h>
47 #include <google/protobuf/compiler/csharp/csharp_reflection_class.h>
48 
49 namespace google {
50 namespace protobuf {
51 namespace compiler {
52 namespace csharp {
53 
ReflectionClassGenerator(const FileDescriptor * file,const Options * options)54 ReflectionClassGenerator::ReflectionClassGenerator(const FileDescriptor* file,
55                                                    const Options* options)
56     : SourceGeneratorBase(file, options),
57       file_(file) {
58   namespace_ = GetFileNamespace(file);
59   reflectionClassname_ = GetReflectionClassUnqualifiedName(file);
60 }
61 
~ReflectionClassGenerator()62 ReflectionClassGenerator::~ReflectionClassGenerator() {
63 }
64 
Generate(io::Printer * printer)65 void ReflectionClassGenerator::Generate(io::Printer* printer) {
66   WriteIntroduction(printer);
67 
68   WriteDescriptor(printer);
69   // Close the class declaration.
70   printer->Outdent();
71   printer->Print("}\n");
72 
73   // write children: Enums
74   if (file_->enum_type_count() > 0) {
75     printer->Print("#region Enums\n");
76     for (int i = 0; i < file_->enum_type_count(); i++) {
77       EnumGenerator enumGenerator(file_->enum_type(i), this->options());
78       enumGenerator.Generate(printer);
79     }
80     printer->Print("#endregion\n");
81     printer->Print("\n");
82   }
83 
84   // write children: Messages
85   if (file_->message_type_count() > 0) {
86     printer->Print("#region Messages\n");
87     for (int i = 0; i < file_->message_type_count(); i++) {
88       MessageGenerator messageGenerator(file_->message_type(i), this->options());
89       messageGenerator.Generate(printer);
90     }
91     printer->Print("#endregion\n");
92     printer->Print("\n");
93   }
94 
95   // TODO(jtattermusch): add insertion point for services.
96 
97   if (!namespace_.empty()) {
98     printer->Outdent();
99     printer->Print("}\n");
100   }
101   printer->Print("\n");
102   printer->Print("#endregion Designer generated code\n");
103 }
104 
WriteIntroduction(io::Printer * printer)105 void ReflectionClassGenerator::WriteIntroduction(io::Printer* printer) {
106   printer->Print(
107     "// Generated by the protocol buffer compiler.  DO NOT EDIT!\n"
108     "// source: $file_name$\n"
109     "#pragma warning disable 1591, 0612, 3021\n"
110     "#region Designer generated code\n"
111     "\n"
112     "using pb = global::Google.Protobuf;\n"
113     "using pbc = global::Google.Protobuf.Collections;\n"
114     "using pbr = global::Google.Protobuf.Reflection;\n"
115     "using scg = global::System.Collections.Generic;\n",
116     "file_name", file_->name());
117 
118   if (!namespace_.empty()) {
119     printer->Print("namespace $namespace$ {\n", "namespace", namespace_);
120     printer->Indent();
121     printer->Print("\n");
122   }
123 
124   printer->Print(
125     "/// <summary>Holder for reflection information generated from $file_name$</summary>\n"
126     "[global::System.Diagnostics.DebuggerNonUserCodeAttribute()]\n",
127     "file_name", file_->name());
128   WriteGeneratedCodeAttributes(printer);
129   printer->Print(
130     "$access_level$ static partial class $reflection_class_name$ {\n"
131     "\n",
132     "access_level", class_access_level(),
133     "reflection_class_name", reflectionClassname_);
134   printer->Indent();
135 }
136 
WriteDescriptor(io::Printer * printer)137 void ReflectionClassGenerator::WriteDescriptor(io::Printer* printer) {
138   printer->Print(
139     "#region Descriptor\n"
140     "/// <summary>File descriptor for $file_name$</summary>\n"
141     "public static pbr::FileDescriptor Descriptor {\n"
142     "  get { return descriptor; }\n"
143     "}\n"
144     "private static pbr::FileDescriptor descriptor;\n"
145     "\n"
146     "static $reflection_class_name$() {\n",
147     "file_name", file_->name(),
148     "reflection_class_name", reflectionClassname_);
149   printer->Indent();
150   printer->Print(
151     "byte[] descriptorData = global::System.Convert.FromBase64String(\n");
152   printer->Indent();
153   printer->Indent();
154   printer->Print("string.Concat(\n");
155   printer->Indent();
156 
157   // TODO(jonskeet): Consider a C#-escaping format here instead of just Base64.
158   std::string base64 = FileDescriptorToBase64(file_);
159   while (base64.size() > 60) {
160     printer->Print("\"$base64$\",\n", "base64", base64.substr(0, 60));
161     base64 = base64.substr(60);
162   }
163   printer->Print("\"$base64$\"));\n", "base64", base64);
164   printer->Outdent();
165   printer->Outdent();
166   printer->Outdent();
167 
168   // -----------------------------------------------------------------
169   // Invoke InternalBuildGeneratedFileFrom() to build the file.
170   printer->Print(
171       "descriptor = pbr::FileDescriptor.FromGeneratedCode(descriptorData,\n");
172   printer->Print("    new pbr::FileDescriptor[] { ");
173   for (int i = 0; i < file_->dependency_count(); i++) {
174     // descriptor.proto is special: we don't allow access to the generated code, but there's
175     // a separately-exposed property to get at the file descriptor, specifically to allow this
176     // kind of dependency.
177     if (IsDescriptorProto(file_->dependency(i))) {
178       printer->Print("pbr::FileDescriptor.DescriptorProtoFileDescriptor, ");
179     } else {
180       printer->Print(
181       "$full_reflection_class_name$.Descriptor, ",
182       "full_reflection_class_name",
183       GetReflectionClassName(file_->dependency(i)));
184     }
185   }
186   printer->Print("},\n"
187       "    new pbr::GeneratedClrTypeInfo(");
188   // Specify all the generated code information, recursively.
189   if (file_->enum_type_count() > 0) {
190       printer->Print("new[] {");
191       for (int i = 0; i < file_->enum_type_count(); i++) {
192           printer->Print("typeof($type_name$), ", "type_name", GetClassName(file_->enum_type(i)));
193       }
194       printer->Print("}, ");
195   }
196   else {
197       printer->Print("null, ");
198   }
199   if (file_->message_type_count() > 0) {
200       printer->Print("new pbr::GeneratedClrTypeInfo[] {\n");
201       printer->Indent();
202       printer->Indent();
203       printer->Indent();
204       for (int i = 0; i < file_->message_type_count(); i++) {
205           WriteGeneratedCodeInfo(file_->message_type(i), printer, i == file_->message_type_count() - 1);
206       }
207       printer->Outdent();
208       printer->Print("\n}));\n");
209       printer->Outdent();
210       printer->Outdent();
211   }
212   else {
213       printer->Print("null));\n");
214   }
215 
216   printer->Outdent();
217   printer->Print("}\n");
218   printer->Print("#endregion\n\n");
219 }
220 
221 // Write out the generated code for a particular message. This consists of the CLR type, property names
222 // corresponding to fields, names corresponding to oneofs, nested enums, and nested types. Each array part
223 // can be specified as null if it would be empty, to make the generated code somewhat simpler to read.
224 // We write a line break at the end of each generated code info, so that in the final file we'll see all
225 // the types, pre-ordered depth first, one per line. The indentation will be slightly unusual,
226 // in that it will look like a single array when it's actually constructing a tree, but it'll be easy to
227 // read even with multiple levels of nesting.
228 // The "last" parameter indicates whether this message descriptor is the last one being printed in this immediate
229 // context. It governs whether or not a trailing comma and newline is written after the constructor, effectively
230 // just controlling the formatting in the generated code.
WriteGeneratedCodeInfo(const Descriptor * descriptor,io::Printer * printer,bool last)231 void ReflectionClassGenerator::WriteGeneratedCodeInfo(const Descriptor* descriptor, io::Printer* printer, bool last) {
232   if (IsMapEntryMessage(descriptor)) {
233     printer->Print("null, ");
234     return;
235   }
236   // Generated message type
237   printer->Print("new pbr::GeneratedClrTypeInfo(typeof($type_name$), $type_name$.Parser, ", "type_name", GetClassName(descriptor));
238 
239   // Fields
240   if (descriptor->field_count() > 0) {
241       std::vector<std::string> fields;
242       for (int i = 0; i < descriptor->field_count(); i++) {
243           fields.push_back(GetPropertyName(descriptor->field(i)));
244       }
245       printer->Print("new[]{ \"$fields$\" }, ", "fields", JoinStrings(fields, "\", \""));
246   }
247   else {
248       printer->Print("null, ");
249   }
250 
251   // Oneofs
252   if (descriptor->oneof_decl_count() > 0) {
253       std::vector<std::string> oneofs;
254       for (int i = 0; i < descriptor->oneof_decl_count(); i++) {
255           oneofs.push_back(UnderscoresToCamelCase(descriptor->oneof_decl(i)->name(), true));
256       }
257       printer->Print("new[]{ \"$oneofs$\" }, ", "oneofs", JoinStrings(oneofs, "\", \""));
258   }
259   else {
260       printer->Print("null, ");
261   }
262 
263   // Nested enums
264   if (descriptor->enum_type_count() > 0) {
265       std::vector<std::string> enums;
266       for (int i = 0; i < descriptor->enum_type_count(); i++) {
267           enums.push_back(GetClassName(descriptor->enum_type(i)));
268       }
269       printer->Print("new[]{ typeof($enums$) }, ", "enums", JoinStrings(enums, "), typeof("));
270   }
271   else {
272       printer->Print("null, ");
273   }
274 
275   // Nested types
276   if (descriptor->nested_type_count() > 0) {
277       // Need to specify array type explicitly here, as all elements may be null.
278       printer->Print("new pbr::GeneratedClrTypeInfo[] { ");
279       for (int i = 0; i < descriptor->nested_type_count(); i++) {
280           WriteGeneratedCodeInfo(descriptor->nested_type(i), printer, i == descriptor->nested_type_count() - 1);
281       }
282       printer->Print("}");
283   }
284   else {
285       printer->Print("null");
286   }
287   printer->Print(last ? ")" : "),\n");
288 }
289 
290 }  // namespace csharp
291 }  // namespace compiler
292 }  // namespace protobuf
293 }  // namespace google
294