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1 // Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
2 // Copyright 2008 Google Inc.  All rights reserved.
3 // https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/
4 //
5 // Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 // modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
7 // met:
8 //
9 //     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10 // notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11 //     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
12 // copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
13 // in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
14 // distribution.
15 //     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
16 // contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
17 // this software without specific prior written permission.
18 //
19 // THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
20 // "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
21 // LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
22 // A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
23 // OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
24 // SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
25 // LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
26 // DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
27 // THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
28 // (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
29 // OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
30 
31 // Author: robinson@google.com (Will Robinson)
32 //
33 // Generates Python code for a given .proto file.
34 
35 #ifndef GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_COMPILER_PYTHON_GENERATOR_H__
36 #define GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_COMPILER_PYTHON_GENERATOR_H__
37 
38 #include <string>
39 
40 #include <google/protobuf/compiler/code_generator.h>
41 #include <google/protobuf/stubs/mutex.h>
42 #include <google/protobuf/stubs/common.h>
43 
44 namespace google {
45 namespace protobuf {
46 
47 class Descriptor;
48 class EnumDescriptor;
49 class EnumValueDescriptor;
50 class FieldDescriptor;
51 class ServiceDescriptor;
52 
53 namespace io { class Printer; }
54 
55 namespace compiler {
56 namespace python {
57 
58 // CodeGenerator implementation for generated Python protocol buffer classes.
59 // If you create your own protocol compiler binary and you want it to support
60 // Python output, you can do so by registering an instance of this
61 // CodeGenerator with the CommandLineInterface in your main() function.
62 class LIBPROTOC_EXPORT Generator : public CodeGenerator {
63  public:
64   Generator();
65   virtual ~Generator();
66 
67   // CodeGenerator methods.
68   virtual bool Generate(const FileDescriptor* file,
69                         const string& parameter,
70                         GeneratorContext* generator_context,
71                         string* error) const;
72 
73  private:
74   void PrintImports() const;
75   void PrintFileDescriptor() const;
76   void PrintTopLevelEnums() const;
77   void PrintAllNestedEnumsInFile() const;
78   void PrintNestedEnums(const Descriptor& descriptor) const;
79   void PrintEnum(const EnumDescriptor& enum_descriptor) const;
80 
81   void PrintTopLevelExtensions() const;
82 
83   void PrintFieldDescriptor(
84       const FieldDescriptor& field, bool is_extension) const;
85   void PrintFieldDescriptorsInDescriptor(
86       const Descriptor& message_descriptor,
87       bool is_extension,
88       const string& list_variable_name,
89       int (Descriptor::*CountFn)() const,
90       const FieldDescriptor* (Descriptor::*GetterFn)(int) const) const;
91   void PrintFieldsInDescriptor(const Descriptor& message_descriptor) const;
92   void PrintExtensionsInDescriptor(const Descriptor& message_descriptor) const;
93   void PrintMessageDescriptors() const;
94   void PrintDescriptor(const Descriptor& message_descriptor) const;
95   void PrintNestedDescriptors(const Descriptor& containing_descriptor) const;
96 
97   void PrintMessages() const;
98   void PrintMessage(const Descriptor& message_descriptor, const string& prefix,
99                     vector<string>* to_register) const;
100   void PrintNestedMessages(const Descriptor& containing_descriptor,
101                            const string& prefix,
102                            vector<string>* to_register) const;
103 
104   void FixForeignFieldsInDescriptors() const;
105   void FixForeignFieldsInDescriptor(
106       const Descriptor& descriptor,
107       const Descriptor* containing_descriptor) const;
108   void FixForeignFieldsInField(const Descriptor* containing_type,
109                                const FieldDescriptor& field,
110                                const string& python_dict_name) const;
111   void AddMessageToFileDescriptor(const Descriptor& descriptor) const;
112   void AddEnumToFileDescriptor(const EnumDescriptor& descriptor) const;
113   void AddExtensionToFileDescriptor(const FieldDescriptor& descriptor) const;
114   string FieldReferencingExpression(const Descriptor* containing_type,
115                                     const FieldDescriptor& field,
116                                     const string& python_dict_name) const;
117   template <typename DescriptorT>
118   void FixContainingTypeInDescriptor(
119       const DescriptorT& descriptor,
120       const Descriptor* containing_descriptor) const;
121 
122   void FixForeignFieldsInExtensions() const;
123   void FixForeignFieldsInExtension(
124       const FieldDescriptor& extension_field) const;
125   void FixForeignFieldsInNestedExtensions(const Descriptor& descriptor) const;
126 
127   void PrintServices() const;
128   void PrintServiceDescriptor(const ServiceDescriptor& descriptor) const;
129   void PrintServiceClass(const ServiceDescriptor& descriptor) const;
130   void PrintServiceStub(const ServiceDescriptor& descriptor) const;
131   void PrintDescriptorKeyAndModuleName(
132       const ServiceDescriptor& descriptor) const ;
133 
134   void PrintEnumValueDescriptor(const EnumValueDescriptor& descriptor) const;
135   string OptionsValue(const string& class_name,
136                       const string& serialized_options) const;
137   bool GeneratingDescriptorProto() const;
138 
139   template <typename DescriptorT>
140   string ModuleLevelDescriptorName(const DescriptorT& descriptor) const;
141   string ModuleLevelMessageName(const Descriptor& descriptor) const;
142   string ModuleLevelServiceDescriptorName(
143       const ServiceDescriptor& descriptor) const;
144 
145   template <typename DescriptorT, typename DescriptorProtoT>
146   void PrintSerializedPbInterval(
147       const DescriptorT& descriptor, DescriptorProtoT& proto) const;
148 
149   void FixAllDescriptorOptions() const;
150   void FixOptionsForField(const FieldDescriptor& field) const;
151   void FixOptionsForEnum(const EnumDescriptor& descriptor) const;
152   void FixOptionsForMessage(const Descriptor& descriptor) const;
153 
154   void CopyPublicDependenciesAliases(
155       const string& copy_from, const FileDescriptor* file) const;
156 
157   // Very coarse-grained lock to ensure that Generate() is reentrant.
158   // Guards file_, printer_ and file_descriptor_serialized_.
159   mutable Mutex mutex_;
160   mutable const FileDescriptor* file_;  // Set in Generate().  Under mutex_.
161   mutable string file_descriptor_serialized_;
162   mutable io::Printer* printer_;  // Set in Generate().  Under mutex_.
163 
164   GOOGLE_DISALLOW_EVIL_CONSTRUCTORS(Generator);
165 };
166 
167 }  // namespace python
168 }  // namespace compiler
169 }  // namespace protobuf
170 
171 }  // namespace google
172 #endif  // GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_COMPILER_PYTHON_GENERATOR_H__
173