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1 /*
2  *
3  * Copyright 2015 gRPC authors.
4  *
5  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
6  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
8  *
9  *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
10  *
11  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
12  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
13  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
14  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
15  * limitations under the License.
16  *
17  */
18 
19 #ifndef GRPCPP_IMPL_CODEGEN_PROTO_BUFFER_READER_H
20 #define GRPCPP_IMPL_CODEGEN_PROTO_BUFFER_READER_H
21 
22 #include <type_traits>
23 
24 #include <grpc/impl/codegen/byte_buffer_reader.h>
25 #include <grpc/impl/codegen/grpc_types.h>
26 #include <grpc/impl/codegen/slice.h>
27 #include <grpcpp/impl/codegen/byte_buffer.h>
28 #include <grpcpp/impl/codegen/config_protobuf.h>
29 #include <grpcpp/impl/codegen/core_codegen_interface.h>
30 #include <grpcpp/impl/codegen/serialization_traits.h>
31 #include <grpcpp/impl/codegen/status.h>
32 
33 /// This header provides an object that reads bytes directly from a
34 /// grpc::ByteBuffer, via the ZeroCopyInputStream interface
35 
36 namespace grpc {
37 
38 extern CoreCodegenInterface* g_core_codegen_interface;
39 
40 /// This is a specialization of the protobuf class ZeroCopyInputStream
41 /// The principle is to get one chunk of data at a time from the proto layer,
42 /// with options to backup (re-see some bytes) or skip (forward past some bytes)
43 ///
44 /// Read more about ZeroCopyInputStream interface here:
45 /// https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/docs/reference/cpp/google.protobuf.io.zero_copy_stream#ZeroCopyInputStream
46 class ProtoBufferReader : public ::grpc::protobuf::io::ZeroCopyInputStream {
47  public:
48   /// Constructs buffer reader from \a buffer. Will set \a status() to non ok
49   /// if \a buffer is invalid (the internal buffer has not been initialized).
ProtoBufferReader(ByteBuffer * buffer)50   explicit ProtoBufferReader(ByteBuffer* buffer)
51       : byte_count_(0), backup_count_(0), status_() {
52     /// Implemented through a grpc_byte_buffer_reader which iterates
53     /// over the slices that make up a byte buffer
54     if (!buffer->Valid() ||
55         !g_core_codegen_interface->grpc_byte_buffer_reader_init(
56             &reader_, buffer->c_buffer())) {
57       status_ = Status(StatusCode::INTERNAL,
58                        "Couldn't initialize byte buffer reader");
59     }
60   }
61 
~ProtoBufferReader()62   ~ProtoBufferReader() {
63     if (status_.ok()) {
64       g_core_codegen_interface->grpc_byte_buffer_reader_destroy(&reader_);
65     }
66   }
67 
68   /// Give the proto library a chunk of data from the stream. The caller
69   /// may safely read from data[0, size - 1].
Next(const void ** data,int * size)70   bool Next(const void** data, int* size) override {
71     if (!status_.ok()) {
72       return false;
73     }
74     /// If we have backed up previously, we need to return the backed-up slice
75     if (backup_count_ > 0) {
76       *data = GRPC_SLICE_START_PTR(slice_) + GRPC_SLICE_LENGTH(slice_) -
77               backup_count_;
78       GPR_CODEGEN_ASSERT(backup_count_ <= INT_MAX);
79       *size = (int)backup_count_;
80       backup_count_ = 0;
81       return true;
82     }
83     /// Otherwise get the next slice from the byte buffer reader
84     if (!g_core_codegen_interface->grpc_byte_buffer_reader_next(&reader_,
85                                                                 &slice_)) {
86       return false;
87     }
88     g_core_codegen_interface->grpc_slice_unref(slice_);
89     *data = GRPC_SLICE_START_PTR(slice_);
90     // On win x64, int is only 32bit
91     GPR_CODEGEN_ASSERT(GRPC_SLICE_LENGTH(slice_) <= INT_MAX);
92     byte_count_ += * size = (int)GRPC_SLICE_LENGTH(slice_);
93     return true;
94   }
95 
96   /// Returns the status of the buffer reader.
status()97   Status status() const { return status_; }
98 
99   /// The proto library calls this to indicate that we should back up \a count
100   /// bytes that have already been returned by the last call of Next.
101   /// So do the backup and have that ready for a later Next.
BackUp(int count)102   void BackUp(int count) override {
103     GPR_CODEGEN_ASSERT(count <= static_cast<int>(GRPC_SLICE_LENGTH(slice_)));
104     backup_count_ = count;
105   }
106 
107   /// The proto library calls this to skip over \a count bytes. Implement this
108   /// using Next and BackUp combined.
Skip(int count)109   bool Skip(int count) override {
110     const void* data;
111     int size;
112     while (Next(&data, &size)) {
113       if (size >= count) {
114         BackUp(size - count);
115         return true;
116       }
117       // size < count;
118       count -= size;
119     }
120     // error or we have too large count;
121     return false;
122   }
123 
124   /// Returns the total number of bytes read since this object was created.
ByteCount()125   grpc::protobuf::int64 ByteCount() const override {
126     return byte_count_ - backup_count_;
127   }
128 
129   // These protected members are needed to support internal optimizations.
130   // they expose internal bits of grpc core that are NOT stable. If you have
131   // a use case needs to use one of these functions, please send an email to
132   // https://groups.google.com/forum/#!forum/grpc-io.
133  protected:
set_byte_count(int64_t byte_count)134   void set_byte_count(int64_t byte_count) { byte_count_ = byte_count; }
backup_count()135   int64_t backup_count() { return backup_count_; }
set_backup_count(int64_t backup_count)136   void set_backup_count(int64_t backup_count) { backup_count_ = backup_count; }
reader()137   grpc_byte_buffer_reader* reader() { return &reader_; }
slice()138   grpc_slice* slice() { return &slice_; }
139 
140  private:
141   int64_t byte_count_;              ///< total bytes read since object creation
142   int64_t backup_count_;            ///< how far backed up in the stream we are
143   grpc_byte_buffer_reader reader_;  ///< internal object to read \a grpc_slice
144                                     ///< from the \a grpc_byte_buffer
145   grpc_slice slice_;                ///< current slice passed back to the caller
146   Status status_;                   ///< status of the entire object
147 };
148 
149 }  // namespace grpc
150 
151 #endif  // GRPCPP_IMPL_CODEGEN_PROTO_BUFFER_READER_H
152