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1 /*
2  * Copyright 2017 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 #ifndef FLATBUFFERS_REGISTRY_H_
18 #define FLATBUFFERS_REGISTRY_H_
19 
20 #include "flatbuffers/idl.h"
21 
22 namespace flatbuffers {
23 
24 // Convenience class to easily parse or generate text for arbitrary FlatBuffers.
25 // Simply pre-populate it with all schema filenames that may be in use, and
26 // This class will look them up using the file_identifier declared in the
27 // schema.
28 class Registry {
29  public:
30   // Call this for all schemas that may be in use. The identifier has
31   // a function in the generated code, e.g. MonsterIdentifier().
Register(const char * file_identifier,const char * schema_path)32   void Register(const char *file_identifier, const char *schema_path) {
33     Schema schema;
34     schema.path_ = schema_path;
35     schemas_[file_identifier] = schema;
36   }
37 
38   // Generate text from an arbitrary FlatBuffer by looking up its
39   // file_identifier in the registry.
FlatBufferToText(const uint8_t * flatbuf,size_t len,std::string * dest)40   bool FlatBufferToText(const uint8_t *flatbuf, size_t len, std::string *dest) {
41     // Get the identifier out of the buffer.
42     // If the buffer is truncated, exit.
43     if (len < sizeof(uoffset_t) + FlatBufferBuilder::kFileIdentifierLength) {
44       lasterror_ = "buffer truncated";
45       return false;
46     }
47     std::string ident(
48         reinterpret_cast<const char *>(flatbuf) + sizeof(uoffset_t),
49         FlatBufferBuilder::kFileIdentifierLength);
50     // Load and parse the schema.
51     Parser parser;
52     if (!LoadSchema(ident, &parser)) return false;
53     // Now we're ready to generate text.
54     if (!GenerateText(parser, flatbuf, dest)) {
55       lasterror_ = "unable to generate text for FlatBuffer binary";
56       return false;
57     }
58     return true;
59   }
60 
61   // Converts a binary buffer to text using one of the schemas in the registry,
62   // use the file_identifier to indicate which.
63   // If DetachedBuffer::data() is null then parsing failed.
TextToFlatBuffer(const char * text,const char * file_identifier)64   DetachedBuffer TextToFlatBuffer(const char *text,
65                                   const char *file_identifier) {
66     // Load and parse the schema.
67     Parser parser;
68     if (!LoadSchema(file_identifier, &parser)) return DetachedBuffer();
69     // Parse the text.
70     if (!parser.Parse(text)) {
71       lasterror_ = parser.error_;
72       return DetachedBuffer();
73     }
74     // We have a valid FlatBuffer. Detach it from the builder and return.
75     return parser.builder_.Release();
76   }
77 
78   // Modify any parsing / output options used by the other functions.
SetOptions(const IDLOptions & opts)79   void SetOptions(const IDLOptions &opts) { opts_ = opts; }
80 
81   // If schemas used contain include statements, call this function for every
82   // directory the parser should search them for.
AddIncludeDirectory(const char * path)83   void AddIncludeDirectory(const char *path) { include_paths_.push_back(path); }
84 
85   // Returns a human readable error if any of the above functions fail.
GetLastError()86   const std::string &GetLastError() { return lasterror_; }
87 
88  private:
LoadSchema(const std::string & ident,Parser * parser)89   bool LoadSchema(const std::string &ident, Parser *parser) {
90     // Find the schema, if not, exit.
91     auto it = schemas_.find(ident);
92     if (it == schemas_.end()) {
93       // Don't attach the identifier, since it may not be human readable.
94       lasterror_ = "identifier for this buffer not in the registry";
95       return false;
96     }
97     auto &schema = it->second;
98     // Load the schema from disk. If not, exit.
99     std::string schematext;
100     if (!LoadFile(schema.path_.c_str(), false, &schematext)) {
101       lasterror_ = "could not load schema: " + schema.path_;
102       return false;
103     }
104     // Parse schema.
105     parser->opts = opts_;
106     if (!parser->Parse(schematext.c_str(), vector_data(include_paths_),
107                        schema.path_.c_str())) {
108       lasterror_ = parser->error_;
109       return false;
110     }
111     return true;
112   }
113 
114   struct Schema {
115     std::string path_;
116     // TODO(wvo) optionally cache schema file or parsed schema here.
117   };
118 
119   std::string lasterror_;
120   IDLOptions opts_;
121   std::vector<const char *> include_paths_;
122   std::map<std::string, Schema> schemas_;
123 };
124 
125 }  // namespace flatbuffers
126 
127 #endif  // FLATBUFFERS_REGISTRY_H_
128