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1 /*
2  *
3  * Copyright 2015 gRPC authors.
4  *
5  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
6  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
8  *
9  *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
10  *
11  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
12  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
13  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
14  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
15  * limitations under the License.
16  *
17  */
18 
19 #ifndef GRPCPP_IMPL_CODEGEN_STRING_REF_H
20 #define GRPCPP_IMPL_CODEGEN_STRING_REF_H
21 
22 #include <string.h>
23 
24 #include <algorithm>
25 #include <iosfwd>
26 #include <iostream>
27 #include <iterator>
28 
29 #include <grpcpp/impl/codegen/config.h>
30 
31 namespace grpc {
32 
33 /// This class is a non owning reference to a string.
34 ///
35 /// It should be a strict subset of the upcoming std::string_ref.
36 ///
37 /// \see http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2012/n3442.html
38 ///
39 /// The constexpr is dropped or replaced with const for legacy compiler
40 /// compatibility.
41 class string_ref {
42  public:
43   /// types
44   typedef const char* const_iterator;
45   typedef std::reverse_iterator<const_iterator> const_reverse_iterator;
46 
47   /// constants
48   const static size_t npos;
49 
50   /// construct/copy.
string_ref()51   string_ref() : data_(nullptr), length_(0) {}
string_ref(const string_ref & other)52   string_ref(const string_ref& other)
53       : data_(other.data_), length_(other.length_) {}
54   string_ref& operator=(const string_ref& rhs) {
55     data_ = rhs.data_;
56     length_ = rhs.length_;
57     return *this;
58   }
59 
string_ref(const char * s)60   string_ref(const char* s) : data_(s), length_(strlen(s)) {}
string_ref(const char * s,size_t l)61   string_ref(const char* s, size_t l) : data_(s), length_(l) {}
string_ref(const grpc::string & s)62   string_ref(const grpc::string& s) : data_(s.data()), length_(s.length()) {}
63 
64   /// iterators
begin()65   const_iterator begin() const { return data_; }
end()66   const_iterator end() const { return data_ + length_; }
cbegin()67   const_iterator cbegin() const { return data_; }
cend()68   const_iterator cend() const { return data_ + length_; }
rbegin()69   const_reverse_iterator rbegin() const {
70     return const_reverse_iterator(end());
71   }
rend()72   const_reverse_iterator rend() const {
73     return const_reverse_iterator(begin());
74   }
crbegin()75   const_reverse_iterator crbegin() const {
76     return const_reverse_iterator(end());
77   }
crend()78   const_reverse_iterator crend() const {
79     return const_reverse_iterator(begin());
80   }
81 
82   /// capacity
size()83   size_t size() const { return length_; }
length()84   size_t length() const { return length_; }
max_size()85   size_t max_size() const { return length_; }
empty()86   bool empty() const { return length_ == 0; }
87 
88   /// element access
data()89   const char* data() const { return data_; }
90 
91   /// string operations
compare(string_ref x)92   int compare(string_ref x) const {
93     size_t min_size = length_ < x.length_ ? length_ : x.length_;
94     int r = memcmp(data_, x.data_, min_size);
95     if (r < 0) return -1;
96     if (r > 0) return 1;
97     if (length_ < x.length_) return -1;
98     if (length_ > x.length_) return 1;
99     return 0;
100   }
101 
starts_with(string_ref x)102   bool starts_with(string_ref x) const {
103     return length_ >= x.length_ && (memcmp(data_, x.data_, x.length_) == 0);
104   }
105 
ends_with(string_ref x)106   bool ends_with(string_ref x) const {
107     return length_ >= x.length_ &&
108            (memcmp(data_ + (length_ - x.length_), x.data_, x.length_) == 0);
109   }
110 
find(string_ref s)111   size_t find(string_ref s) const {
112     auto it = std::search(cbegin(), cend(), s.cbegin(), s.cend());
113     return it == cend() ? npos : std::distance(cbegin(), it);
114   }
115 
find(char c)116   size_t find(char c) const {
117     auto it = std::find(cbegin(), cend(), c);
118     return it == cend() ? npos : std::distance(cbegin(), it);
119   }
120 
121   string_ref substr(size_t pos, size_t n = npos) const {
122     if (pos > length_) pos = length_;
123     if (n > (length_ - pos)) n = length_ - pos;
124     return string_ref(data_ + pos, n);
125   }
126 
127  private:
128   const char* data_;
129   size_t length_;
130 };
131 
132 /// Comparison operators
133 inline bool operator==(string_ref x, string_ref y) { return x.compare(y) == 0; }
134 inline bool operator!=(string_ref x, string_ref y) { return x.compare(y) != 0; }
135 inline bool operator<(string_ref x, string_ref y) { return x.compare(y) < 0; }
136 inline bool operator<=(string_ref x, string_ref y) { return x.compare(y) <= 0; }
137 inline bool operator>(string_ref x, string_ref y) { return x.compare(y) > 0; }
138 inline bool operator>=(string_ref x, string_ref y) { return x.compare(y) >= 0; }
139 
140 inline std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& out, const string_ref& string) {
141   return out << grpc::string(string.begin(), string.end());
142 }
143 
144 }  // namespace grpc
145 
146 #endif  // GRPCPP_IMPL_CODEGEN_STRING_REF_H
147