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1 /*
2  * jctrans.c
3  *
4  * This file was part of the Independent JPEG Group's software:
5  * Copyright (C) 1995-1998, Thomas G. Lane.
6  * Modified 2000-2009 by Guido Vollbeding.
7  * It was modified by The libjpeg-turbo Project to include only code relevant
8  * to libjpeg-turbo.
9  * For conditions of distribution and use, see the accompanying README.ijg
10  * file.
11  *
12  * This file contains library routines for transcoding compression,
13  * that is, writing raw DCT coefficient arrays to an output JPEG file.
14  * The routines in jcapimin.c will also be needed by a transcoder.
15  */
16 
17 #define JPEG_INTERNALS
18 #include "jinclude.h"
19 #include "jpeglib.h"
20 
21 
22 /* Forward declarations */
23 LOCAL(void) transencode_master_selection(j_compress_ptr cinfo,
24                                          jvirt_barray_ptr *coef_arrays);
25 LOCAL(void) transencode_coef_controller(j_compress_ptr cinfo,
26                                         jvirt_barray_ptr *coef_arrays);
27 
28 
29 /*
30  * Compression initialization for writing raw-coefficient data.
31  * Before calling this, all parameters and a data destination must be set up.
32  * Call jpeg_finish_compress() to actually write the data.
33  *
34  * The number of passed virtual arrays must match cinfo->num_components.
35  * Note that the virtual arrays need not be filled or even realized at
36  * the time write_coefficients is called; indeed, if the virtual arrays
37  * were requested from this compression object's memory manager, they
38  * typically will be realized during this routine and filled afterwards.
39  */
40 
41 GLOBAL(void)
jpeg_write_coefficients(j_compress_ptr cinfo,jvirt_barray_ptr * coef_arrays)42 jpeg_write_coefficients(j_compress_ptr cinfo, jvirt_barray_ptr *coef_arrays)
43 {
44   if (cinfo->global_state != CSTATE_START)
45     ERREXIT1(cinfo, JERR_BAD_STATE, cinfo->global_state);
46   /* Mark all tables to be written */
47   jpeg_suppress_tables(cinfo, FALSE);
48   /* (Re)initialize error mgr and destination modules */
49   (*cinfo->err->reset_error_mgr) ((j_common_ptr)cinfo);
50   (*cinfo->dest->init_destination) (cinfo);
51   /* Perform master selection of active modules */
52   transencode_master_selection(cinfo, coef_arrays);
53   /* Wait for jpeg_finish_compress() call */
54   cinfo->next_scanline = 0;     /* so jpeg_write_marker works */
55   cinfo->global_state = CSTATE_WRCOEFS;
56 }
57 
58 
59 /*
60  * Initialize the compression object with default parameters,
61  * then copy from the source object all parameters needed for lossless
62  * transcoding.  Parameters that can be varied without loss (such as
63  * scan script and Huffman optimization) are left in their default states.
64  */
65 
66 GLOBAL(void)
jpeg_copy_critical_parameters(j_decompress_ptr srcinfo,j_compress_ptr dstinfo)67 jpeg_copy_critical_parameters(j_decompress_ptr srcinfo, j_compress_ptr dstinfo)
68 {
69   JQUANT_TBL **qtblptr;
70   jpeg_component_info *incomp, *outcomp;
71   JQUANT_TBL *c_quant, *slot_quant;
72   int tblno, ci, coefi;
73 
74   /* Safety check to ensure start_compress not called yet. */
75   if (dstinfo->global_state != CSTATE_START)
76     ERREXIT1(dstinfo, JERR_BAD_STATE, dstinfo->global_state);
77   /* Copy fundamental image dimensions */
78   dstinfo->image_width = srcinfo->image_width;
79   dstinfo->image_height = srcinfo->image_height;
80   dstinfo->input_components = srcinfo->num_components;
81   dstinfo->in_color_space = srcinfo->jpeg_color_space;
82 #if JPEG_LIB_VERSION >= 70
83   dstinfo->jpeg_width = srcinfo->output_width;
84   dstinfo->jpeg_height = srcinfo->output_height;
85   dstinfo->min_DCT_h_scaled_size = srcinfo->min_DCT_h_scaled_size;
86   dstinfo->min_DCT_v_scaled_size = srcinfo->min_DCT_v_scaled_size;
87 #endif
88   /* Initialize all parameters to default values */
89   jpeg_set_defaults(dstinfo);
90   /* jpeg_set_defaults may choose wrong colorspace, eg YCbCr if input is RGB.
91    * Fix it to get the right header markers for the image colorspace.
92    */
93   jpeg_set_colorspace(dstinfo, srcinfo->jpeg_color_space);
94   dstinfo->data_precision = srcinfo->data_precision;
95   dstinfo->CCIR601_sampling = srcinfo->CCIR601_sampling;
96   /* Copy the source's quantization tables. */
97   for (tblno = 0; tblno < NUM_QUANT_TBLS; tblno++) {
98     if (srcinfo->quant_tbl_ptrs[tblno] != NULL) {
99       qtblptr = &dstinfo->quant_tbl_ptrs[tblno];
100       if (*qtblptr == NULL)
101         *qtblptr = jpeg_alloc_quant_table((j_common_ptr)dstinfo);
102       MEMCOPY((*qtblptr)->quantval, srcinfo->quant_tbl_ptrs[tblno]->quantval,
103               sizeof((*qtblptr)->quantval));
104       (*qtblptr)->sent_table = FALSE;
105     }
106   }
107   /* Copy the source's per-component info.
108    * Note we assume jpeg_set_defaults has allocated the dest comp_info array.
109    */
110   dstinfo->num_components = srcinfo->num_components;
111   if (dstinfo->num_components < 1 || dstinfo->num_components > MAX_COMPONENTS)
112     ERREXIT2(dstinfo, JERR_COMPONENT_COUNT, dstinfo->num_components,
113              MAX_COMPONENTS);
114   for (ci = 0, incomp = srcinfo->comp_info, outcomp = dstinfo->comp_info;
115        ci < dstinfo->num_components; ci++, incomp++, outcomp++) {
116     outcomp->component_id = incomp->component_id;
117     outcomp->h_samp_factor = incomp->h_samp_factor;
118     outcomp->v_samp_factor = incomp->v_samp_factor;
119     outcomp->quant_tbl_no = incomp->quant_tbl_no;
120     /* Make sure saved quantization table for component matches the qtable
121      * slot.  If not, the input file re-used this qtable slot.
122      * IJG encoder currently cannot duplicate this.
123      */
124     tblno = outcomp->quant_tbl_no;
125     if (tblno < 0 || tblno >= NUM_QUANT_TBLS ||
126         srcinfo->quant_tbl_ptrs[tblno] == NULL)
127       ERREXIT1(dstinfo, JERR_NO_QUANT_TABLE, tblno);
128     slot_quant = srcinfo->quant_tbl_ptrs[tblno];
129     c_quant = incomp->quant_table;
130     if (c_quant != NULL) {
131       for (coefi = 0; coefi < DCTSIZE2; coefi++) {
132         if (c_quant->quantval[coefi] != slot_quant->quantval[coefi])
133           ERREXIT1(dstinfo, JERR_MISMATCHED_QUANT_TABLE, tblno);
134       }
135     }
136     /* Note: we do not copy the source's Huffman table assignments;
137      * instead we rely on jpeg_set_colorspace to have made a suitable choice.
138      */
139   }
140   /* Also copy JFIF version and resolution information, if available.
141    * Strictly speaking this isn't "critical" info, but it's nearly
142    * always appropriate to copy it if available.  In particular,
143    * if the application chooses to copy JFIF 1.02 extension markers from
144    * the source file, we need to copy the version to make sure we don't
145    * emit a file that has 1.02 extensions but a claimed version of 1.01.
146    * We will *not*, however, copy version info from mislabeled "2.01" files.
147    */
148   if (srcinfo->saw_JFIF_marker) {
149     if (srcinfo->JFIF_major_version == 1) {
150       dstinfo->JFIF_major_version = srcinfo->JFIF_major_version;
151       dstinfo->JFIF_minor_version = srcinfo->JFIF_minor_version;
152     }
153     dstinfo->density_unit = srcinfo->density_unit;
154     dstinfo->X_density = srcinfo->X_density;
155     dstinfo->Y_density = srcinfo->Y_density;
156   }
157 }
158 
159 
160 /*
161  * Master selection of compression modules for transcoding.
162  * This substitutes for jcinit.c's initialization of the full compressor.
163  */
164 
165 LOCAL(void)
transencode_master_selection(j_compress_ptr cinfo,jvirt_barray_ptr * coef_arrays)166 transencode_master_selection(j_compress_ptr cinfo,
167                              jvirt_barray_ptr *coef_arrays)
168 {
169   /* Although we don't actually use input_components for transcoding,
170    * jcmaster.c's initial_setup will complain if input_components is 0.
171    */
172   cinfo->input_components = 1;
173   /* Initialize master control (includes parameter checking/processing) */
174   jinit_c_master_control(cinfo, TRUE /* transcode only */);
175 
176   /* Entropy encoding: either Huffman or arithmetic coding. */
177   if (cinfo->arith_code) {
178 #ifdef C_ARITH_CODING_SUPPORTED
179     jinit_arith_encoder(cinfo);
180 #else
181     ERREXIT(cinfo, JERR_ARITH_NOTIMPL);
182 #endif
183   } else {
184     if (cinfo->progressive_mode) {
185 #ifdef C_PROGRESSIVE_SUPPORTED
186       jinit_phuff_encoder(cinfo);
187 #else
188       ERREXIT(cinfo, JERR_NOT_COMPILED);
189 #endif
190     } else
191       jinit_huff_encoder(cinfo);
192   }
193 
194   /* We need a special coefficient buffer controller. */
195   transencode_coef_controller(cinfo, coef_arrays);
196 
197   jinit_marker_writer(cinfo);
198 
199   /* We can now tell the memory manager to allocate virtual arrays. */
200   (*cinfo->mem->realize_virt_arrays) ((j_common_ptr)cinfo);
201 
202   /* Write the datastream header (SOI, JFIF) immediately.
203    * Frame and scan headers are postponed till later.
204    * This lets application insert special markers after the SOI.
205    */
206   (*cinfo->marker->write_file_header) (cinfo);
207 }
208 
209 
210 /*
211  * The rest of this file is a special implementation of the coefficient
212  * buffer controller.  This is similar to jccoefct.c, but it handles only
213  * output from presupplied virtual arrays.  Furthermore, we generate any
214  * dummy padding blocks on-the-fly rather than expecting them to be present
215  * in the arrays.
216  */
217 
218 /* Private buffer controller object */
219 
220 typedef struct {
221   struct jpeg_c_coef_controller pub; /* public fields */
222 
223   JDIMENSION iMCU_row_num;      /* iMCU row # within image */
224   JDIMENSION mcu_ctr;           /* counts MCUs processed in current row */
225   int MCU_vert_offset;          /* counts MCU rows within iMCU row */
226   int MCU_rows_per_iMCU_row;    /* number of such rows needed */
227 
228   /* Virtual block array for each component. */
229   jvirt_barray_ptr *whole_image;
230 
231   /* Workspace for constructing dummy blocks at right/bottom edges. */
232   JBLOCKROW dummy_buffer[C_MAX_BLOCKS_IN_MCU];
233 } my_coef_controller;
234 
235 typedef my_coef_controller *my_coef_ptr;
236 
237 
238 LOCAL(void)
start_iMCU_row(j_compress_ptr cinfo)239 start_iMCU_row(j_compress_ptr cinfo)
240 /* Reset within-iMCU-row counters for a new row */
241 {
242   my_coef_ptr coef = (my_coef_ptr)cinfo->coef;
243 
244   /* In an interleaved scan, an MCU row is the same as an iMCU row.
245    * In a noninterleaved scan, an iMCU row has v_samp_factor MCU rows.
246    * But at the bottom of the image, process only what's left.
247    */
248   if (cinfo->comps_in_scan > 1) {
249     coef->MCU_rows_per_iMCU_row = 1;
250   } else {
251     if (coef->iMCU_row_num < (cinfo->total_iMCU_rows - 1))
252       coef->MCU_rows_per_iMCU_row = cinfo->cur_comp_info[0]->v_samp_factor;
253     else
254       coef->MCU_rows_per_iMCU_row = cinfo->cur_comp_info[0]->last_row_height;
255   }
256 
257   coef->mcu_ctr = 0;
258   coef->MCU_vert_offset = 0;
259 }
260 
261 
262 /*
263  * Initialize for a processing pass.
264  */
265 
266 METHODDEF(void)
start_pass_coef(j_compress_ptr cinfo,J_BUF_MODE pass_mode)267 start_pass_coef(j_compress_ptr cinfo, J_BUF_MODE pass_mode)
268 {
269   my_coef_ptr coef = (my_coef_ptr)cinfo->coef;
270 
271   if (pass_mode != JBUF_CRANK_DEST)
272     ERREXIT(cinfo, JERR_BAD_BUFFER_MODE);
273 
274   coef->iMCU_row_num = 0;
275   start_iMCU_row(cinfo);
276 }
277 
278 
279 /*
280  * Process some data.
281  * We process the equivalent of one fully interleaved MCU row ("iMCU" row)
282  * per call, ie, v_samp_factor block rows for each component in the scan.
283  * The data is obtained from the virtual arrays and fed to the entropy coder.
284  * Returns TRUE if the iMCU row is completed, FALSE if suspended.
285  *
286  * NB: input_buf is ignored; it is likely to be a NULL pointer.
287  */
288 
289 METHODDEF(boolean)
compress_output(j_compress_ptr cinfo,JSAMPIMAGE input_buf)290 compress_output(j_compress_ptr cinfo, JSAMPIMAGE input_buf)
291 {
292   my_coef_ptr coef = (my_coef_ptr)cinfo->coef;
293   JDIMENSION MCU_col_num;       /* index of current MCU within row */
294   JDIMENSION last_MCU_col = cinfo->MCUs_per_row - 1;
295   JDIMENSION last_iMCU_row = cinfo->total_iMCU_rows - 1;
296   int blkn, ci, xindex, yindex, yoffset, blockcnt;
297   JDIMENSION start_col;
298   JBLOCKARRAY buffer[MAX_COMPS_IN_SCAN];
299   JBLOCKROW MCU_buffer[C_MAX_BLOCKS_IN_MCU];
300   JBLOCKROW buffer_ptr;
301   jpeg_component_info *compptr;
302 
303   /* Align the virtual buffers for the components used in this scan. */
304   for (ci = 0; ci < cinfo->comps_in_scan; ci++) {
305     compptr = cinfo->cur_comp_info[ci];
306     buffer[ci] = (*cinfo->mem->access_virt_barray)
307       ((j_common_ptr)cinfo, coef->whole_image[compptr->component_index],
308        coef->iMCU_row_num * compptr->v_samp_factor,
309        (JDIMENSION)compptr->v_samp_factor, FALSE);
310   }
311 
312   /* Loop to process one whole iMCU row */
313   for (yoffset = coef->MCU_vert_offset; yoffset < coef->MCU_rows_per_iMCU_row;
314        yoffset++) {
315     for (MCU_col_num = coef->mcu_ctr; MCU_col_num < cinfo->MCUs_per_row;
316          MCU_col_num++) {
317       /* Construct list of pointers to DCT blocks belonging to this MCU */
318       blkn = 0;                 /* index of current DCT block within MCU */
319       for (ci = 0; ci < cinfo->comps_in_scan; ci++) {
320         compptr = cinfo->cur_comp_info[ci];
321         start_col = MCU_col_num * compptr->MCU_width;
322         blockcnt = (MCU_col_num < last_MCU_col) ? compptr->MCU_width :
323                                                   compptr->last_col_width;
324         for (yindex = 0; yindex < compptr->MCU_height; yindex++) {
325           if (coef->iMCU_row_num < last_iMCU_row ||
326               yindex + yoffset < compptr->last_row_height) {
327             /* Fill in pointers to real blocks in this row */
328             buffer_ptr = buffer[ci][yindex + yoffset] + start_col;
329             for (xindex = 0; xindex < blockcnt; xindex++)
330               MCU_buffer[blkn++] = buffer_ptr++;
331           } else {
332             /* At bottom of image, need a whole row of dummy blocks */
333             xindex = 0;
334           }
335           /* Fill in any dummy blocks needed in this row.
336            * Dummy blocks are filled in the same way as in jccoefct.c:
337            * all zeroes in the AC entries, DC entries equal to previous
338            * block's DC value.  The init routine has already zeroed the
339            * AC entries, so we need only set the DC entries correctly.
340            */
341           for (; xindex < compptr->MCU_width; xindex++) {
342             MCU_buffer[blkn] = coef->dummy_buffer[blkn];
343             MCU_buffer[blkn][0][0] = MCU_buffer[blkn - 1][0][0];
344             blkn++;
345           }
346         }
347       }
348       /* Try to write the MCU. */
349       if (!(*cinfo->entropy->encode_mcu) (cinfo, MCU_buffer)) {
350         /* Suspension forced; update state counters and exit */
351         coef->MCU_vert_offset = yoffset;
352         coef->mcu_ctr = MCU_col_num;
353         return FALSE;
354       }
355     }
356     /* Completed an MCU row, but perhaps not an iMCU row */
357     coef->mcu_ctr = 0;
358   }
359   /* Completed the iMCU row, advance counters for next one */
360   coef->iMCU_row_num++;
361   start_iMCU_row(cinfo);
362   return TRUE;
363 }
364 
365 
366 /*
367  * Initialize coefficient buffer controller.
368  *
369  * Each passed coefficient array must be the right size for that
370  * coefficient: width_in_blocks wide and height_in_blocks high,
371  * with unitheight at least v_samp_factor.
372  */
373 
374 LOCAL(void)
transencode_coef_controller(j_compress_ptr cinfo,jvirt_barray_ptr * coef_arrays)375 transencode_coef_controller(j_compress_ptr cinfo,
376                             jvirt_barray_ptr *coef_arrays)
377 {
378   my_coef_ptr coef;
379   JBLOCKROW buffer;
380   int i;
381 
382   coef = (my_coef_ptr)
383     (*cinfo->mem->alloc_small) ((j_common_ptr)cinfo, JPOOL_IMAGE,
384                                 sizeof(my_coef_controller));
385   cinfo->coef = (struct jpeg_c_coef_controller *)coef;
386   coef->pub.start_pass = start_pass_coef;
387   coef->pub.compress_data = compress_output;
388 
389   /* Save pointer to virtual arrays */
390   coef->whole_image = coef_arrays;
391 
392   /* Allocate and pre-zero space for dummy DCT blocks. */
393   buffer = (JBLOCKROW)
394     (*cinfo->mem->alloc_large) ((j_common_ptr)cinfo, JPOOL_IMAGE,
395                                 C_MAX_BLOCKS_IN_MCU * sizeof(JBLOCK));
396   jzero_far((void *)buffer, C_MAX_BLOCKS_IN_MCU * sizeof(JBLOCK));
397   for (i = 0; i < C_MAX_BLOCKS_IN_MCU; i++) {
398     coef->dummy_buffer[i] = buffer + i;
399   }
400 }
401